山東省淄博市沂源縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市沂源縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.參考答案：B略2.Aftertheclasswasover，LiPingapologized________theteacher________hiscominglate.A.for;to

B.because;to

C.to;for

D.to;because參考答案：C3.Itis______thattwoandtwomakefour.A.certain

B.sure

C.suitable

D.necessary參考答案：A略4.Thenewsshelookedforwardto__________.A.comeatlast

B.comingatlast C.comesatlast D.cameatlast參考答案：D5.Thedriverhasmuchexperienceofdriving,and_____hebehavedverycalmlyinthedangeroussituation.

A.though

B.however

C.therefore

D.otherwise參考答案：C6.Iamveryproudofmyson，________hehasachievedhisdreamofbecomingalawyer.A．but

B．so

C．for

D．a(chǎn)nd參考答案：C[考查連詞。for作連詞時(shí)，主要表示理由，用于引起分句對(duì)前面的話進(jìn)行解釋。句意：我為我的兒子感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗麑?shí)現(xiàn)了成為律師的夢(mèng)想。]7.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup參考答案：D8.Though______,thechildrenstillplayedwithsnowontheplaygroundwithgreatjoy. A.tired B.tiring C.beingtired D.weweretired參考答案：A9.Beforeusingthemachine,youmust____carefullytotheseinstructions.Ajoin

Bjoinin

Ctakepartin

Dattend參考答案：D10.Thesurfaceofthetable________smoothenough.

A.isn'tfelt

B.isn'tfeeling

C.doesn'tfeel

D.hasn'tfelt參考答案：C11.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t__longhair.A.approveofstudentswearingB.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear參考答案：A12.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms

allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproduced

C.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced參考答案：B略13.SuperLinDanhasbecomeaworld-famousbadmintonplayer.Itisyearsofhardtrainingandefforts,Ithink,_____hasmadehim

heistoday.A.what;what

B.that;what

C.what;that

D.which;what參考答案：B14.He____________upearlysincehischildhood.A.usedtogetB.isusedtogettingC.hasbeenusedtogetD.hasbeenusedtogetting參考答案：D15.Afterhewaselected_______Chairmanof_______Workers’Union,hebegantoconcentrateonhelping______unemployed.A./;the;the

B./;the;/

C.the;/;the

D./;/;the

參考答案：A16.—Iamwonderingifwecouldgoboatingontheweekend.—Itagoodidea.A.soundB.soundedC.soundingD.sounds參考答案：D解析:考查系動(dòng)詞，所填詞作應(yīng)答句的系動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前文時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選D。本題較易。

17.----Sorrywe’relate.We____thewrongturning.----That’sallright.Comein,please.A.take

B.took

C.willtake

D.hadtaken參考答案：B句意：—抱歉我們遲到了。我們轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)了彎。—沒(méi)關(guān)系，請(qǐng)進(jìn)吧。根據(jù)句意可知此處介紹過(guò)去發(fā)生的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。二、短文改錯(cuò)18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtogobacktoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,complaining,“Mom,Ican’tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyonehand.”Momneverlookedupfromsewing.“Yougetyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,”shetoldme.“Anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!”Inthesecondgrade,ourteacherlinedupmyclassontheplaygroundandhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars,swinging(搖擺)fromonehighsteelpoletothenext.Whenitwasmyturn,Ishookmyhead.Somekidsbehindmelaughed,andIwenthomecrying.ThatnightItoldMomaboutit.Shehuggedme,andIsawher“we’llseeaboutthat”look.Thenextafternoon,shetookmebacktoschool.Atthedesertedplayground,Momlookedcarefullyatthebars.“Now,pullupwithyourrightarm,”sheadvised.ShestoodbyasIstruggledtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthanduntilIcouldholdthebarwithmyotherelbow（肘）.Dayafterdaywepracticed,andshepraisedmeforeveryrung（橫檔）Ireached.I’llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen.Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,Ilayinbedsobbing.IcouldhearMomcomeintomyroom.“Mom,”Isaid,weeping,“noneoftheboyswoulddancewithme.”Foralongtime,Ididn’thearanything.Thenshesaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou’llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”Hervoicewasfaint.Ipeekedoutfrommycoverstoseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmybehalf.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.56.WhichcanbeusedtodescribeMom’sattitudewhenshemadethechildpeelpotatoes?______A.Cruel.

B.Favourable.

C.Strict.

D.Sympathetic(同情的)57.Fromthepassage,weknowmonkeybarscanhelpachildtrain______.A.thestrengthandskilltohangandswing

B.thespeedofone’shandmovementC.theskilltothrowandcatchthings

D.thebodilyskilltoswingaroundabar58.Whatdoesthesentence“Isawher‘we’llseeaboutthat’look”mean?_______A.Mombelievedeveryaimcouldbeachievedifyouholdontoit.B.Theraceacrossmonkeybarswasnotdifficultenoughforachildtogiveup.C.Momwasdeterminedtoprovesheherselfwasbetterthantheteacher.D.WhatthechildhadsaidbroughtMomgreatattractionandcuriosity.59.Themostprobableconclusion(結(jié)論)wecandrawafterreadingthepassageis______.A.thelastincidentwassadenoughtomakeMomweepB.thechild’sexperienceremindedMomofthatofherownC.MomcouldsolveanyproblemexcepttheoneinthelastparagraphD.infactMomsufferedmoreintheprocessofthechild’sgrowth參考答案：CAAD三、閱讀理解19.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Itisnotsoeasytodisagreewithyourparents.Hereareafewquicktipsonhowtoshowyouropinionintherightway.

71

Don’tletangrywordsflyoutofyourmouthifyoudon’treallywanttosaythem，oryouwillhavealotofworktodolater.

72

Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereyourmotherorfather?Whydotheydothat?Isitreallybad?

Trytostaycalm.Ifyoufindyourselfgettingtooangry,askforsometimetobealone.73

Learntolisten.Maybeyourparentsaren’taspersuasiveasyouthink.74

Payattentiontoneedsratherthanproblems.

75

Tellyourparentsthatyouwanttodiscusstheproblemwiththemratherthanworkagainstthem.

A.Thinkbeforeyouspeak.

B.Neverlistentoyourparents.

C.Thinkabouttheproblemfromyourparents’pointofview.

D.Itisquitecommontodisagreewithone’sparents.

E.Hearthemoutandthendecidehowtodealwiththeproblem.

F.Beclearaboutwhatyouneed，ratherthanfocusonwhyyoudisagree.

G.Ifyoucan,trytodiscusstheproblemwithyourparentsatanothertime.參考答案：20.Youcanuseyoursmartphonetogetprettymuchanythingdelivereddirectlytoyourdooralmostimmediately.Thehardestpartistheprocessoftryingtoworkoutifyoushouldtipandifso,doingthequickmathbeforeyougettothedoor.And,youknowwellthatyoushouldtipabout15-20%atrestaurants,butdothesamerulesapplytodeliverydrivers?Theco-founderofGrubhub,MattMaloney,prettymuchsetthestandardfortippingdeliverypeopleinaFacebookpost.He’sastrongsupporteroftipping,andGrubhub’swebsitesuggestsa$5ora20%tip.Maloneyalsosaidthisnumbershouldgoupifyouorderduring,say,asnowstorm.However,mostotherdeliveryservicessayontheirwebsitesthattippingisnotrequired.Someservices,likeDoorDash,dosuggestnotipontheircheckoutwindow.Many,likeAmazonPrimeNow,allowcustomerstochangetheirtipamountaftertheirdeliveryhasbeenreceivedtoreflectthequalityofservice.Thesecompanieshelpcustomerssavemoneybutdeliverydriversareupset.Theydealwithbadweather,heavytraffic,extremetiredness,andmore,allfora$1tip.Manyfeelthatifyou’dtipyourpizzaboyorgirl,youshouldtipyourdeliverydriver.TheEmilyPostInstitute(EPI)’sofficialsuggestionfallsinlinewithMaloney’s:“10-15%ofthebill,or$2-5forpizzadeliverydependingonthesizeoftheorderanddifficultyofdelivery.”Justlikeserversinarestaurant,deliverydriversalmostalwaysrelyonyourtipsfortheirincome.Tippingisalong-standingculturaltraditioninAmerica.So,untildrones(無(wú)人機(jī))candeliverhotdogsstraighttoyourdoor,it’sbesttotipthepeopleridingthroughthecityatallhourstobringyouhotfreshfood.1．Whatdoweknowabouttippingdeliverydrivers?A．Itisnotwidelyaccepted.B．ItupsetsmanydeliveryservicesC．Itcan’treflectthequalityofserviceD．ItisadeeplyrootedtraditioninAmerica.2．Whichofthefollowingsuggeststhehighesttipsinthepassage?A．TheEPI. B．DoorDash.C．Grubhub. D．AmazonPrimeNow.3．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotippingdeliverydrivers?A．Doubtful. B．UnconcernedC．Disapproving. D．Supportive.參考答案：1．A2．C3．D【分析】文章討論了給送貨司機(jī)小費(fèi)的問(wèn)題。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段However,mostotherdeliveryservicessayontheirwebsitesthattippingisnotrequired.Someservices,likeDoorDash,dosuggestnotipontheircheckoutwindow.可知，給送貨司機(jī)小費(fèi)沒(méi)有被廣泛接受。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)比文中小費(fèi)的額度，第二段Grubhub’swebsitesuggestsa$5ora20%tipGrubhub的網(wǎng)站建議5美元或20%的小費(fèi)；第三段Theydealwithbadweather,heavytraffic,extremetiredness,andmore,allfora$1tip.他們應(yīng)對(duì)惡劣的天氣、交通擁擠、極度疲勞等，所有這些都是為了1美元的小費(fèi)；第四段TheEmilyPostInstitute(EPI)’sofficialsuggestionfallsinlinewithMaloney’s:“10-15%ofthebill,or$2-5forpizzadeliverydependingonthesizeoftheorderanddifficultyofdelivery.”EmilyPostInstitute（EPI）的官方建議與馬洛尼的建議一致：“賬單的10%-15%，或者送披薩外賣2-5美元，這取決于訂單的大小和交貨的難度?！??？芍?，Grubhub的網(wǎng)站是小費(fèi)最高的，5美元或者賬單的20%，故選C。3．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段Justlikeserversinarestaurant,deliverydriversalmostalwaysrelyonyourtipsfortheirincome.Tippingisalong-standingculturaltraditionin