2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英語真題

鄂州市2022年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)水平考試英語試題學校：________________考生姓名：________________準考證號：________________注意事項：1.本試題卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答在試題卷上無效。4.非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無效。5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。·?？荚図樌谝徊糠致犃Σ糠忠?、聽力理解（共兩節(jié)；共20小題，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽下面5個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每個問題僅讀一遍。（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）1.A.It'swindy.B.It'sblack.C.It'sround.2.A.Fivemeters.B.Fiveyuan.C.Fiveminutes.3.A.It'snew.B.It'sKate's.C.It'sonyoursofa.4.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ican.5.A.Nearthelake.B.Bycar.C.At7：00.第二節(jié)：聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，根據(jù)所提的問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（共15小題；6—10小題每題1分，11—20小題每題1.5分，滿分20分）聽下面第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。6.Howlongisthetrip?A.Forthreehours.B.Forfourhours.C.Forfivehours.7.Whatwillthemandoontheplane?A.Havearest.B.Talkwithfriends.C.Readsomebooks.聽下面第2段對話，回答第8至10小題。8.What'sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasacough.9.Whendidtheproblemstart?A.Lastnight.B.Thismorning.C.Yesterdayafternoon.10.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?A.Heshouldtakesomemedicine.BHeshouldliedownandrest.C.Heshoulddrinkmuchwater.聽下面第3段對話，回答第11、12小題。11.HowmanyreadinglessonsdoesJackhaveeveryweek?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.WhydoesJacklikeO.Henrybest?A.Becauseheisveryhumorous.B.Becausehisstoriesareverymoving.C.Becausehisstoriesusuallyhaveunexpectedresults.聽下面第4段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inastore.C.Inaschool.14.Whatcolordoesthegirlwant?A.Purple.B.Pink.C.Black.15.Howmucharetheshoes?A.$12.B.$20.C.$30.聽下面第5段對話，回答第16、17小題。16.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toabank.B.Toabookstore.C.Toaschool.17.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?A.BusNo.2.B.BusNo.6.C.BusNo.8.聽下面第6段獨白，回答第18至20小題。18.WhoistheheroinLiPing'sheart?A.Afamoussinger.B.Amoviestar.C.LiPing'smother.19.WheredoesLiPing'smotherwork?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inafactory.20.WhatdoesLiPingplantodoonMother'sDay?A.Writeabeautifulcard.B.Cookameal.C.BothAandB.第二部分筆試部分二、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1.—What’sthe_________ofBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022?—TogetherforaSharedFuture!A.plan B.symbol C.theme D.sport【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——2022年北京冬奧會的主題是什么？——攜手共創(chuàng)美好未來！

考查名詞辨析。plan計劃；symbol象征；theme主題；sport運動。根據(jù)“TogetherforaSharedFuture!”可知“攜手共創(chuàng)美好未來”是北京冬奧會的主題，故選C。2.—Whichdoyoulike_________,ChineseorEnglish?—Chinese.A.good B.well C.better D.best【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡哪一個，中文還是英文？——中文。

考查比較級。good好的；well好；bette更好；best最好。根據(jù)“ChineseorEnglish?”可知此處是兩者比較，應用比較級，故選C。3.—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself,please!—Wow!It_________delicious.A.tastes B.sounds C.turns D.gets【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——晚餐準備好了。請自便！——哇！它嘗起來很美味?？疾閯釉~辨析。tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來；turns轉(zhuǎn)動；gets變得。此空前的it指代前文提到的dinner，所以晚餐是嘗起來美味，故選A。4.—Whoseisthistoytruck?—It_________belongtoDick.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.A.can’t B.must C.could D.need【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這輛玩具卡車是誰的？——它一定是迪克的。他是野餐會上唯一的小孩。

考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不能；must一定；could可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.”可知迪克是野餐會上唯一的小孩，所以這個玩具卡車一定是他的，故選B。5.—Whyareyousoexcited?—ThescientistHuangXuhuawillcometoourschool.Ican’twaittosee_________.A.you B.me C.him D.them【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么這么興奮？——科學家黃旭華將來我們學校。我等不及要見他了。

考查代詞辨析。you你；me我；him他；them他們。根據(jù)“HuangXuhua”可知此處需要一個代詞指代這個科學家，him符合，故選C。6.—TheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion(家庭教育促進法)_________onOct.23,2021.—Yeah!Itcameintoeffect(生效)onJan.1,2022.A.passes B.waspassed C.passed D.pass【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——2021年10月23日通過《家庭教育促進法》?！堑?！它于2022年1月1日生效。考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“onOct.23,2021.”可知，本句是一般過去時，可排除AD選項；且主語“TheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion”和動詞“pass”之間是被動關系，需用被動語態(tài)(bedone)。故選B。7.—YourEnglishisverygood.—_________.A.Yes,youareright B.Yes,it’smyfavorite C.Thankyou D.Notgood【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的英語很好?！x謝你。

考查情景交際。Yes,youareright是的，你是對的；Yes,it’smyfavorite是的，它是我的最愛；Thankyou謝謝；Notgood不太好。別人對自己有好的評價，應該表示感謝，故選C。8.—WouldyouliketoseethemovieChangjinLakethisevening?—Oh,it’sagoodmovie.ButI_________italready.A.saw B.haveseen C.see D.willsee【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今晚你想看電影《長津湖》嗎？——哦，那是一部好電影。但是我已經(jīng)看過了。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“already”可知此處表示過去動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，使用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。故選B。9.—Couldyoupleasetellme_________buyamagazine?—Thereisabookstoreonthethirdfloor.A.howcanI B.wherecanI C.howIcan D.whereIcan【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我在哪能買到雜志么？——在第三層有一家書店?？疾橘e語從句?！皌ellme”后是賓語從句，從句是陳述句的語序，即“引導詞+主語+謂語動詞”。A和B選項的語序錯誤。根據(jù)“Thereisabookstoreonthethirdfloor”可知從句表達“在哪里能買到雜志”，用疑問詞“where”引導從句。故選D。10.—Ithinkit’sagoodhabitto_________newwordsinadictionary.—Yes,that’shelpfultous.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookat D.lookfor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為查字典是個好習慣?！堑?，那對我們有幫助。考查動詞短語。lookafter照顧；lookup查閱；lookat看；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“newwordsinadictionary”可知是查閱單詞。故選B。三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Dealingwithanosebleed（鼻出血）mightseemsimple.Butrecently,theBritishREDCrossaskedparentswithyoungchildrenhowtohelpachildwithanosebleed.About65percentofparentsdidnot____11____thecorrectactiontohelp.Learningwhattodoifalittleonehasanosebleedwillhelpyou____12____thesituationquicklyandcalmly.Here,Clairesharesthestoryofhowshehelpedherdaughterwhenher____13____wasbleeding.Onaveryhotandsunnyday,Clairetook____14____daughterBella,agedalmostthreeandahalf,tothepark.Onthewayhome,Bellafell____15____inthecar.Whentheygothome,Clairefoundsomethingwaswrong____16____Bella.“AsIwaslayingherdown,bloodstarted____17____fromhernose.Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneckandthatmademe____18____,”Clairesaid.Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid,Claireknew____19____todo.“Bellagotupsetbecauseofallthe____20____.Isatherupandleant（傾斜）herforwardand____21____thesidesofhernose,”Clairesaid.“Iknewthiswasn’t____22____,asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach.”____23____,Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.Clairewasgladthatshehadrememberedthekey____24____tohelpchildrenwithanosebleed:topinchthesoftpartoftheirnoseandaskthemtoleanforward.Infact,everyparentshould____25____firstaid.Thenheorshecansavethechildinarightway.11.A.control B.make C.choose D.answer12.A.agreewith B.dealwith C.talkwith D.playwith13.A.tooth B.ear C.mouth D.nose14.A.their B.your C.her D.his15.A.asleep B.awake C.sleepy D.alive16.A.about B.with C.through D.for17.A.putting B.working C.getting D.pouring18.A.happy B.bored C.scared D.dangerous19.A.what B.where C.how D.when20.A.blood B.situation C.break D.risk21.A.hit B.pulled C.hurt D.pressed22.A.important B.wrong C.necessary D.right23.A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Heavily24.A.spirits B.ways C.places D.shapes25A.use B.learn C.find D.show【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.C15.A16.B17.D18.C19.A20.A21.D22.B23.C24.B25.B【解析】【導語】本文通過講述Claire如何幫助女兒止鼻血的經(jīng)歷告訴家長們，應該要掌握一些急救方法?！?1題詳解】句意：大約65%的父母沒有選擇正確的行動來幫助孩子。control控制；make制造；choose選擇；answer回答。根據(jù)“thecorrectactiontohelp”可知，沒有選擇正確的止血的方法，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：如果孩子流鼻血，學會怎么做可以幫助你快速冷靜地處理這種情況。agreewith同意；dealwith處理；talkwith談論；playwith玩耍。根據(jù)“thesituationquicklyandcalmly”可知，此處指處理這種情況，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：在這里，克萊爾分享了她如何在女兒流鼻血時幫助她的故事。tooth牙齒；ear耳朵；mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子。根據(jù)前文“Dealingwithanosebleed（鼻出血）mightseemsimple”及“wasbleeding”可知，本文是講鼻子流血的處理方法，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：在一個非常炎熱和陽光明媚的日子，克萊爾帶著她快三歲半的女兒貝拉去公園。their他們的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根據(jù)“Clairetook…daughterBella,agedalmostthreeandahalf”可知，Claire是女性，此處指帶著“她的”女兒，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：在回家的路上，貝拉在車里睡著了。asleep睡著的；awake醒著的；sleepy困倦的；alive活著的。根據(jù)“fell…inthecar”可知，此處指在車里睡著了，fallasleep“睡著的”，故選A。【16題詳解】句意：當他們回到家時，克萊爾發(fā)現(xiàn)貝拉有點不對勁。about關于；with帶有；through通過；for為了。somethingwaswrongwithsb“某人不對勁”，固定搭配，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：當我讓她躺下時，血開始從她的鼻子里流出來。putting放；working工作；getting得到；pouring倒出。根據(jù)“bloodstarted…fromhernose”可知，血從她的鼻子里流出來，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：她臉上和脖子上都是，這讓我很害怕。happy開心的；bored無聊的；scared害怕的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“bloodstarted…fromhernose”及“Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneck”可知，她臉上和脖子上都是血，讓人感到害怕，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：由于已經(jīng)學會了急救，克萊爾知道該怎么做。what什么；where哪里；how怎樣；when何時。此空作動詞do的賓語，應填what，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：貝拉因為所有鼻血而感到擔心。blood血液；situation情況；break裂縫；risk風險。根據(jù)前文的描述可知，貝拉鼻子開始流血，所以她因為這個感到擔心，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我讓她坐起來，讓她向前傾，按了按她的鼻翼。hit襲擊；pulled拉；hurt傷害；pressed壓。根據(jù)“thesidesofhernose”及常識可知，為了止血，需要按住鼻翼，故選D。【22題詳解】句意：我知道這并不是錯誤的。important重要的；wrong錯誤的；necessary必要的；right合適的。根據(jù)“asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach”可知，這種做法是可以阻止血液進入她的氣道或胃部，所以是正確的，notwrong=right，所以此空應填wrong，故選B。【23題詳解】句意：幸運的是，幾分鐘后，貝拉的鼻血止住了。Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸運地；Heavily沉重地。根據(jù)“Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.”可知，鼻血被止住了是一件幸運的事，故選C。【24題詳解】句意：克萊爾很高興她想起了幫助孩子流鼻血的關鍵方法。spirits精神；ways方法；places地方；shapes外形。根據(jù)前文“Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid,Claireknewwhattodo”及“rememberedthekey…tohelpchildrenwithanosebleed”可知，慶幸關鍵時刻想起了止鼻血的方法，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：事實上，每個父母都應該學習急救。use使用；learn學習；find找到；show展示。根據(jù)“Thenheorshecansavethechildinarightway”可知，應該學習急救方法，這樣關鍵時刻可以立刻拯救孩子，故選B。四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；共20小題，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAsurveyaboutthestudents’freetimeactivities26.Whatdoesthegraph（圖表）show?A.Students’thoughts. B.Students’freetimeactivities.C.Students’study. D.Students’health.27.WhichisNOTmentionedonthematerial?A.Listentomusic. B.UsetheInternet. C.WatchTV. D.Exercise.28.WhatpercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday?A.90%. B.85%. C.45%. D.15%.【答案】26.B27.A28.A【解析】【導語】本文是學生空閑時間活動的調(diào)查結(jié)果。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asurveyaboutthestudents’freetimeactivities”可知，圖標顯示了學生的空閑時間活動。故選B。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，介紹了學生們的三個空余時間活動：使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、看電視和鍛煉。故選A。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，有90%的學生每天使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選A。B（LiLinandLiWeiareonthestationplatform（站臺）,sayinggoodbyetoeachother.）LiLin:TellMumandDadI’llmissthem…I’llmissyouall.LiWei:Andwe’llmissyou,too.LiLin:SeeyouattheSpringFestival.LiWei:Takecare.Bye!（LiLingetsonthetrainandlooksforhisseat.）LiLin:Excuseme,sir.I’mafraidyou’resittinginmyseat.Elderlyman:I’msorry,youngman.Whatdidyousay?Ican’thearverywell.LiLin:You’vetakenthewrongseat.Elderlyman:Really?Letmelookatmyticket.Ah,hereitis!Car9,Seat12A.ThisisSeat12A,isn’tit?（Theticketofficerarrives.）Ticketofficer:Tickets,please.Pleasehaveyourticketsready.Elderlyman:Excuseme,isthisSeat12A?Ticketofficer:Yes,itis.Let’shavealookatyourticket.Oh,Iseetheproblem.ThisisSeat12A,butyoushouldbeinCar9.ThisisCar8.Elderlyman:Oh,howstupidofme!I’dbettergoandfindCar9.（Theelderlymangetsupandstartstocollecthisbags.）LiLin:Waitamoment,sir!Pleasestayhere.I’lltakeyourseatinCar9.Elderlyman:Well,that’sverygoodofyou.Thankyou.Ticketofficer:Yes,thankyou,youngman.29.WhereareLiLinandLiWei?A.Theyareathome. B.Theyareonthetrain.C.Theyareattherailwaystation. D.Theyareinacar.30.WhoisLiWei?A.SheisLiLin’ssister. B.SheisLiLin’sfriend.C.HeisLiLin’sfather. D.HeisLiLin’sclassmate.31.WhyistheelderlymansittinginLiLin’sseat?A.Becausehedidnotbuyaticket. B.Becausehethinksitishisseat.C.Becauseheistootiredtomove. D.Becausehecannotfindhisseat.32.WhatdoesLiLindecidetodo?A.Taketheseatfromtheelderlyman. B.Asktheticketofficerforhelp.C.Changeseatswiththeelderlyman. D.Getoffthetrain.【答案】29.C30.A31.B32.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了李林在火車上因為找座位而發(fā)生的一件小事，體現(xiàn)出李林是一個善良、熱心的人?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“（LiLinandLiWeiareonthestationplatform（站臺）,sayinggoodbyetoeachother.）”和“LiLingetsonthetrainandlooksforhisseat.”可知，他們在火車站。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TellMumandDadI’llmissthem…I’llmissyouall.”可推知，李薇是李林的姐姐。故選A?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Really?Letmelookatmyticket.Ah,hereitis!Car9,Seat12A.ThisisSeat12A,isn’tit?”可知，老人坐在李林的座位上，是因為他認為那是他的座位。故選B。32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Waitamoment,sir!Pleasestayhere.I’lltakeyourseatinCar9.”可知，李林決定和老人換座位。故選C。CInmyopinion,China’s“DoubleReduction”Policy（“雙減”政策）aimedateasing（減輕）education-relatedpressureonparentsandchildreniseffective.Nowtakemyhomeasanexampletoshowhowitworks.“Dad!Getup!Youpromisedtotakeustothezootoday!”mytwodaughtersshoutedtogetheronerecentSaturdaymorning.Theclockhadjuststruckseven,butourhousehadalreadygottennoisierthanthemonkeysinthezoo!Forfamilieswithchildren,weekendshavebecomeverydifferent.Inthepast,mywifeandIcouldatleastsleepin（睡懶覺）.Thenat9o’clock,wehadtowakeupthekids.Afterthrowingthemintoatutoringclass（輔導班）,wecouldenjoyseveralhourstoourselves.Butnow,theseclassesaregonealtogether.Kids,ofcourse,arehappyaboutthis.EveryTuesdayorWednesdayevening,mygirlswouldaskme,“WherearewegoingtospendthiscomingSaturday?”Luckily,therearestillsomeclassesforthemtoattend.OnSundays,mygirlsgotolearnballetandchess.Theyreallyenjoytheirtimethere.Myelderdaughterisoldenoughtoreadquietlyonherown.Onluckydays,wecangethertoreadtogetherwithhersister.Still,aquiet“competition”ison.Mygirlssometimestalkabouthowtheirclassmateshavespentanexcitingweekend.It’stheirwayofcomplainingaboutmylaziness.Weekendsaremoretiringnowforparents,butIthinktheyaregoodforkids.Afterall,childhoodshouldbemorethanjuststudyingschoolsubjects.Itshouldbemorecolorful.33.Whatistheaimofthe“DoubleReduction”Policy?A.Toeaseeducation-relatedpressureonparentsandchildren.B.Tomakeparentsstaywiththeirchildrenatweekends.C.Tomakeparentshavemoretimeforthemselvesatweekends.D.Tomakechildrenandtheirparentshaveagoodtimeatweekends.34.WhatdidthewriterdowithhischildrenonerecentSaturdaymorning?A.Theytravelledtothecountryside. B.Theywentcamping.C.Theywenttothezoo. D.Theywenttoatutoringclass.35.Whenthetutoringclassesaregonealtogether,childrenare________.A.tired B.sad C.happy D.surprised36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriter’selderdaughterisoldenoughtoreadquietlybyherself.B.The“DoubleReduction”Policyiseffective.C.Thewriter’schildrenlearnballetandchessonSundaysnow.D.Weekendsaremorerelaxingforparentsbecauseofthe“DoubleReduction”Policy.37.Whatmightbethewriter’sattitude（態(tài)度）towardthePolicy?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful. D.Unsure.【答案】33.A34.C35.C36.D37.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述中國的“雙減”政策對父母和孩子的影響?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“China’s‘DoubleReduction’Policyaimedateasingeducation-relatedpressureonparentsandchildreniseffective”可知，中國“雙減”政策的目的是為了減輕父母和孩子與教育有關的壓力。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“‘Dad!Getup!Youpromisedtotakeustothezootoday!’mytwodaughtersshoutedtogetheronerecentSaturdaymorning.”可知，在最近的周六，作者和孩子去了動物園。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butnow,theseclassesaregonealtogether.Kids,ofcourse,arehappyaboutthis”可知，輔導班的課取消之后，孩子們很開心。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Weekendsaremoretiringnowforparents”可知，現(xiàn)周末對于父母來說更累了。D選項表述錯誤。故選D?！?7題詳解】態(tài)度觀點題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ithinktheyaregoodforkids”及“childhoodshouldbemorethanjuststudyingschoolsubjects.Itshouldbemorecolorful”可知，作者認為這個政策對孩子是有好處的，對于“雙減”政策是支持的態(tài)度。故選A。第二節(jié)（共8小題；每小題2分，滿分16分）D根據(jù)文段內(nèi)容，給每個文段選擇一個最合適的標題。其中有一項為多余選項。38.Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.Nowadayspethospitalsareverybusy.Personswholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyanimalhospitals.39.Whataboutarobotforapet?Thismaysoundsilly,butitcouldbecometrue.Robotdogshavebeenmadetobarklikerealdogs.These“pets”mightbecomemoreandmorepopularinthefuture.Afterall,robotsdon’tlosehairorchewonthingsthewayrealpetsdo.40.Lotsofpeoplemisstheirpetswhiletheyareonholiday.OnehotelinMinnesota,USA,hassolvedthisproblem.Theylendcatstotheirguests.Manyexpertsbelievethisideawillbecomemoreandmorepopular.Itisverypossiblethatinthefutureyouwillbeabletoorderapet,aswellasroomservice,atahotel.A.EnjoyingpetsathotelsB.AssistantsneededinpethospitalsC.RobotsforpetsD.Smallerpets【答案】38.B39.C40.A【解析】【導語】本文講述寵物醫(yī)院需要助手，在未來機器寵物的出現(xiàn)以及酒店提供寵物給客人的服務。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Nowadayspethospitalsareverybusy.Personswholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyanimalhospitals”現(xiàn)在寵物醫(yī)院非常繁榮，忙碌的寵物醫(yī)院需要關愛動物的人在那里工作?？芍@一段與寵物醫(yī)院需要助手有關。標題“Assistantsneededinpethospitals”符合。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Whataboutarobotforapet”及“Robotdogshavebeenmadetobarklikerealdogs”可知，這一段與機器寵物有關。標題“Robotsforpets”符合。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“OnehotelinMinnesota,USA,hassolvedthisproblem.Theylendcatstotheirguests”可知，講述酒店為客人提供貓。根據(jù)“Itisverypossiblethatinthefutureyouwillbeabletoorderapet,aswellasroomservice,atahotel”可知，講述在未來，在酒店可以預訂寵物。標題“Enjoyingpetsathotels”符合。故選A。E閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成閱讀任務。What’stheSilkRoad?Inhistory,itwasanimportantinternationaltraderoute（貿(mào)易路線）betweenChinaandtheMediterraneanSea（地中海）.TheSilkRoadbeganintheWesternHanDynastyandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Inthepast,theroadstartedinChang’an（nowXi’an）andendedinEasternEuropeneartheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacross1/4oftheworld.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkwasfamous,andtraderscarriedittootherplacesalongthisroad.TradersalsocarriedporcelainandotherthingstotheWest.Andglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrotsfromtheWestcametoChina.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananinternationaltraderoute.LotsofartsandscienceofothercountriescametoChinaacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesinfluencedeachother.Today,ChinaistryingtomakethedreamoftheBeltandRoadcometrue.41.HowlongwastheSilkRoadinthepast?42.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamebecausetraders____________tootherplacesalongthisroad.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“traders”meaninChinese?44.AcrosstheSilkRoad,____________and_____________inbothChinaandtherestoftheworldinfluencedeachother.45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?________________________________________________________【答案】41.About6500kilometers.42.carriedsilk43.商人44.①.languages②.cultures45.ThehistoryoftheSilkRoad.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了絲綢之路的歷史?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Inthepast...Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacross1/4oftheworld.”可知過去絲綢之路長約6500公里，橫跨世界的四分之一。故填About6500kilometers.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkwasfamous,andtraderscarriedittootherplacesalongthisroad.”可知絲綢之路得名于19世紀，因為中國絲綢很有名，商人們把它運到了這條路的其他地方。故填carriedsilk?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseChinesesilkwasfamous,andtraderscarriedittootherplacesalongthisroad.”可知traders應指人，再根據(jù)“TradersalsocarriedporcelainandotherthingstotheWest.Andglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrotsfromtheWestcametoChina.”可推出其意思為“商人”，故填：商人。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“LotsofartsandscienceofothercountriescametoChinaacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesinfluencedeachother.”可知許多其他國家的藝術(shù)和科學跨越絲綢之路來到中國。就這樣，語言和文化相互影響。故填languages；cultures?！?5題詳解】通讀全文可知，文章主要描述了絲綢之路的歷史，故填ThehistoryoftheSilkRoad.五、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。Beep!Beep!Beep!Thebarcode（條形碼）technologymakesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.Youhaveprobablyseentheblack-and-whitebarcodeon___46___(product)packaging（外包裝）.In2022,thegreatinventionis51yearsold.In1971,anIBMengineernamedGeorgeLaurer___47___(come)upwithacode（代碼）thatcouldbeprintedonfoodpackages.Then,acompletecodesystem（系統(tǒng)）,thebarcodewasformedlater.Thesystemwasusedbymany___48___(company)from1973.Beforethis,shopkeepershadto___49___(record)pricesbyhandwhichtookmuchtimeandenergy.Actually,abarcodeis___50___(real)asimpleidea:showeachproduct’sinformationindifferentnumbers（justliketheIDcardnumber）,then___51___(include)thesenumbersintoacodeandprintitforcomputerstoread.Today,barcodesarescanned（掃描）oversixbilliontimeseverydayandusedbytwo___52___(million)companies.Whatinformationdoesabarcodecarry?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,___53___(it)price,productiondate…Itcanalsohelpstoresalways___54___(know)abouttheirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowstherearenineboxes_____55_____(leave)ontheshelf.Inthe1980s,librariesstartedtousebarcodestofollowtheirbooksinthisway.【答案】46.lion53.its54.know##toknow55.left【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了條形碼