眉山市2022英語中考試題解析版

眉山市2022年初中學業(yè)水平暨高中階段學校招生考試英語試卷注意事項：1.

本試卷共三部分。全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.

答卷之前，考生務必按要求將自己的姓名、座位號、準考證號準確填寫在答題卡上相應的位置。3.

考生選出選擇題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦擦干凈，再選涂其它答案。非選擇題答案用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆在答題卡相應的答題區(qū)作答，超出限定區(qū)域的答案無效。4.

所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效；考試結束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽短對話答題（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面五段短對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.What’swrongwithJack?A.Hehasaheadache.

B.Hehasasorethroat.

C.Hehasafever.2.Whatdoesthewoman’sbrotherlooklike?A.Heisshort.

B.Heistall.

C.Heisofmediumheight.3.Whoseumbrellaisblue?A.Tony’s.

B.Theman’s.

C.Thewoman’s.4.Whichsignisonthebus?A.Nophotos.

B.Noparking.

C.Nosmoking.5.Howdoesthemanknowabouttheweather?A.BywatchingTV.

B.Byreadinganewspaper.

C.Bylisteningtotheradio.第二節(jié)聽對話或獨白答題（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面五段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽對話，回答下面小題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.

B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Brotherandsister.7.Whatgiftdothespeakersdecidetobuy?A.Adress.

B.Atoy.

C.Apetdog.聽對話，回答下面小題。8.Whichbuscanthewomantake?A.BusNo.6.

B.BusNo.7.

C.BusNo.8.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecity?A.Smallandbeautiful.

B.Cleanandbeautiful.

C.Smallandclean.10.WhywillthewomangotoDongpoCityPark?A.Tovisithersister.

B.Tochangeabusthere.

C.Tohavealookatit.聽對話，回答下面小題。11.Whomwillthegirllookafterthekidswith?A.Herclassmates.

B.Herfriends.

C.Herneighbors.12.Whatwillthegirldo?A.Singanddancewiththekids.B.Teachthekidstodrawandplaychess.C.Tellthekidsfunnystoriesandplaygames.13.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.TheCOVID-19.B.Theplanforthecomingweekend.C.Theworkofdoctorsandnurses.聽對話，回答下面小題。14.HowlonghasthegirlcollectedBarbiedolls?A.Foraboutoneyear.

B.Foraboutsixyears.

C.Foraboutsevenyears.15.Whogavethegirlthetoybear?A.Herfriend.

B.Herfather.

C.Herbrother.16.Whatwilltheboygivetothegirl?A.Amodeltrain.

B.Amodelcar.

C.Amodelplane.聽下面一段獨白，回答下面小題。17.Wheredoesthespeakerwork?A.Inabank.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inahotel.18.WhatcanMr.Smithseefromhisroom?A.Tallbuildingsinacity.

B.Viewsofalake.

C.Nothingatall.19.HowmuchshouldMr.Smithpayforhistworoomseachnight?A.$150.

B.$300.

C.$450.20.WhenwillMr.Smitharriveatthehotel?A.August30.

B.September13.

C.September30.第二部分讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AApartmentforRent（出租）Areyoulookingfor

acomfortableplacetolivein?Ifyouare,thistwo-bedroomapartmentisthe

perfecthomeforyou!*Theapartmentis

at9JiangxiangRoad.Itisonlyafewminutes’walkfromshopsandschools.*Theapartmentis

95squaremetersinsize.Ithastwobedrooms.Bothbedroomsfacesouth.You

canenjoyplentyofsunshineinthedaytime.Theapartmentalsohasalarge

livingroom,anopenkitchenandabathroom.*Theapartmentis

wellequipped（配備）.

IthasInternetavailable,24-hourhotwaterandunder-floorheating.*Theapartment

willbeemptyattheendofthismonth.YoucanmoveinafterOctober1.*Wearetotally

pet-friendly.Youcanmoveinwithyourlovelypets.*Therentis

￥2,000permonth.Ifyouare

interestedinthisapartment,pleasecallMrs.GuoaYoucan

setupatimetoseetheapartment.1.

Thetwobedroomsoftheapartmentface________.A.

east

B.south

C.

west

D.north2.

TheapartmentdoesNOThave________.A.

Internetavailable

B.

24-hourhotwater

C.under-floorheating

D.

centralheating3.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.

Youcanmoveintotheapartmentnow.B.

Youcannotkeepapetdogintheapartment.C.

Theapartmentisclosetoshopsandschools.D.

YoucancallMrs.Zhaotosetupatimetoseetheapartment.【答案】1.B

2.D

3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹公寓出租的信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Bothbedroomsfacesouth.”可知，兩件臥室都朝南，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據“Theapartmentiswellequipped.IthasInternetavailable,24-hourhotwaterandunder-floorheating.”可知，這套公寓設備齊全，它可以上網，24小時提供熱水和地暖。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Itisonlyafewminutes’walkfromshopsandschools.”可知，距離商店和學校只有幾分鐘的步行路程，所以公寓離商店和學校很近，故選C。BTwiceamonth,JennyGreensitsdown,picksupherpenandwritesalettertoherbestfriend.TheBritishwomanhasbeendoingitfor80years.Shehassentmorethan1,500letterstoherpenpalinAmerica.Thehobbystartedin1942.Jenny,then12yearsold,wasreadingamagazine.Someadsinthemagazinewereaskingforpenpals.OneofthemcaughtJenny’seye.ItwasfromAliceMiller.ShelivedinAmericaandwasalso12.“Itwasexcitingforme,”Jennysaid.“Isatdownatonce,wrotealetter,putitinanenvelope—togetherwithapictureofmyself—andpostedit.”Jennyspenteverydaywaitingforthepostman.Twoweekslater—whichfeltlikealifetime—areplydroppedthroughtheletterbox.“Iwas

overjoyed,”Jennysaid.“Therewasaletterandapictureofmynewfriend.Shewasallthewayontheothersideoftheworld!”JennyandAlicewantedtolearnmoreabouteachother.Theykeptwriting.Thetwofoundthattheyhadalotincommon.Theylikedthesamebooksandthesamefilms.However,bothJennyandAliceweretoopoortoaffordaplaneticket.Itwasnotuntil1987thattheymet.“IwasgladtoseethepersonIhadbeenwritingtofor40years,”Jennysaid.“Wehadabighugandthensatdown,chattingforhours.”Nowintheirnineties,JennyandAlicearestillwritingtoeachother.Andtheystillwritebyhand.“Writingiswarmerandfriendlier.Sowhyshallwechangethehabitofalifetime?”Jennysaid.“I’msogladthatIwrotethatfirstletter80yearsago.”4.

WheredidJennyGreenfirstseeAlice’sinformation?A.

Inamagazine.

B.

Onawebsite.

C.

Onsocialmedia.

D.

Inanewspaper.5.

Theunderlinedword

“overjoyed”（inParagraph3）probablymeans“________.”A.

verysad

B.verytired

C.veryworried

D.veryhappy6.

Accordingtothearticle,whatdidJennyandAlicehaveincommon?①Theylikedthesamefilms.

②Theywereofthesameage.③Theylikedthesamebooks.

④Theylikedthesamemoviestars.A.

①②③

B.

①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④7.

Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.

Jennyhasmanypenpals.B.

JennyandAlicewillkeepwritingbyhand.C.

Jennydoesn’tknowhowtouseacomputer.D.

JennyandAlicewillwritetoeachotherbyemail.【答案】4.A

5.D

6.A

7.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了英國12歲的珍妮給遠在太平洋另一端的美國12歲的愛麗絲寫了一封信，從此她們書信來往了很多年，同時也建立起了深厚的友誼?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Someadsinthemagazinewereaskingforpenpals.OneofthemcaughtJenny’seye.ItwasfromAliceMiller.”可知，在雜志上看到的，故選A。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Jennyspenteverydaywaitingforthepostman.Twoweekslater—whichfeltlikealifetime—areplydroppedthroughtheletterbox.”可知，珍妮每天都在等郵遞員，兩周后——就像過了一輩子一樣——一封回信從信箱里投了進來。珍妮等待信件的時候度日如年，所以收到信很高興，故選D。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Jenny,then12yearsold...ItwasfromAliceMiller.ShelivedinAmericaandwasalso12.”和“Theylikedthesamebooksandthesamefilms.”可知，她們年齡一樣，都喜歡同樣的書和電影，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Nowintheirnineties,JennyandAlicearestillwritingtoeachother.Andtheystillwritebyhand.”可知，現在珍妮和愛麗絲已經九十多歲了，她們還在互相寫信，她們仍然用手寫字。故選B。CForyears,ithasbeensaidthatnewspapersareatdeath’sdoor.Eachofthepastfewyearshasseenmanynewspaperssaygoodbyetotheirreaders.Butwhyisthesituationsoterriblefornewspapers?Newspapershavealonghistory.Thefirstnewspaperwasprintedinthe1600s.Theindustryexperienceditsmostsuccessfultimeintheearly20thcentury.WiththeappearanceofradioandTV,however,newspapercirculation（發(fā)行量）begantofall.Bythemid-20century,radioandTVhadbecomesopopularthatpeoplenolongerhadtodependonnewspapersfornews.Thiswasespeciallytrueforthelatestnews.Afternoonnewspaperswerethefirsttosuffer.MoreandmorepeoplecominghomefromworkturnedontheTV,insteadofopeninganewspaper.Butgenerally,newspapersstillmanagedtosurvive（生存）.Althoughtheycouldn’tcompetewithTVinspreadingthelatestnews,theycouldprovidein-depthreportsthatTVnewscouldnot.Butnewspaperssufferedanotherheavierblowinthe1990s.WiththeappearanceoftheInternet,lotsofinformationbecamefree.Manynewspaperreadersrealizedthattheycouldconvenientlyreadnewsonlineforfree.Thereseemedtobelittlereasonanylongerforthemtopayforanewspaper.Sowhatwillthefutureofnewspapersbelike?Willnewspapersdie?Maybenot.Manynewspapersarenowchanging.Somearegoingdigital（數字化）.Somearegoingevenfartherbytakingtheindustrytoplacesithasneverbeento.Afterall,peoplestillwantthenews.Andmanyagreethatnewspapersareimportantforin-depthnewsandopinions.Ifnewspapersweretocompletelydisappear,therewouldbenothingtotaketheirplace.8.

Whenwasthefirstnewspaperprinted?A.Inthe1600s.

B.Inthe1900s.C.Intheearly20thcentury.

D.Inthemid-20thcentury.9.

HowdidnewspapersmanagetosurviveagainstcompetitionfromTV?A.Bygoingdigital.

B.ByworkingwithTV.C.Byincludingmorepictures.

D.Byfocusingonin-depthreports.10.

Newspaperssufferedagaininthe1990sbecause________.A.peoplelostinterestinreadingnews

B.

newspapersbecamemoreexpensiveC.TVstartedtofocusonin-depthnews

D.

peoplecouldreadnewsonlineforfree11.

Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostlikelyagreewith?A.Thefutureofnewspapersishopeless.

B.

Thefutureofnewspapersisstilluncertain.CManynewspaperswilldieinthenearfuture.

D.

Afternoonnewspaperswillbecomepopularagain.【答案】8.A

9.D

10.D

11.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了報紙的歷史、興衰、以及未來趨勢?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thefirstnewspaperwasprintedinthe1600s.”可知，第一份報紙印刷于17世紀。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Althoughtheycouldn’tcompetewithTVinspreadingthelatestnews,theycouldprovidein-depthreportsthatTVnewscouldnot.”可知，報紙能在電視的競爭中生存下來是因為它們可以提供電視新聞無法提供的深度報道。

故選D。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“WiththeappearanceoftheInternet,lotsofinformationbecamefree.Manynewspaperreadersrealizedthattheycouldconvenientlyreadnewsonlineforfree.Thereseemedtobelittlereasonanylongerforthemtopayforanewspaper.”可知，20世紀90年代，報紙再次受挫，是因為人們可以免費在線閱讀新聞，所以人們似乎再也沒有理由為報紙付費了。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Sowhatwillthefutureofnewspapersbelike?Willnewspapersdie?Maybenot.”可知，作者認為報紙的未來是不確定的，故選B。DDoyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight?Ifso,hereisapieceofadviceforyou:Listentosomesoftmusic.Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity（量）.Thisworksforsleepersofallages,andevenforthosewithsleepingproblems.Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepbetter,wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerelaxedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffects（功效）overnight,though.Itcouldtakeasmanyas3weekstoseeanyimprovements.Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter?Thereasonsaren’tclearyet.Itmayconnectwiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects,too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrate（心率）andslowdownourbreathing.Thispreparesusforsleep.Scientistssaythatformostpeople,musicthathas70beats（節(jié)拍）perminute（bpm）worksbest.Classical,jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.Familiarsongsworkwell,too.Youmayneedtotesttomakeyourownplaylists.Ifyouarenotsurehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute,youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleinto.Andremembertogetvolume（音量）right.Makesurethatthefinalpieceisgraduallyslowingdown.Oryoumaybewokenupbythesuddensilence.It’sveryimportanttogetenoughhigh-qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedtonight,playsomesoftmusic.Then,justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland.12.

Itisfoundthatsoftmusiccan________sleep.A.helppeopleofallages

B.onlyhelppeopleundertheageof15C.onlyhelppeoplewithsleepingproblems

D.

onlyhelppeoplewhoareexperiencinglotsofstress13.

Accordingtothearticle,itmaytakeaslongas________beforeyounoticetheeffectsofsoftmusic.A.

3hours

B.3nights

C.3weeks

D.3months14.

Howcanweworkouthowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute?A.

Bycomparingitwitha70-bpmsong.B.

Byenteringthesong’stitleinto.C.

Byfindingoutwhetheritcanhelpusfallasleep.D.

Bycountingourheartrateswhilelisteningtothesong.15.

Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Peoplewithsleepingproblems.

B.

Theroleofmusicinourdailylives.C.Howsoftmusiccanimproveoursleep.

D.

Theimportanceofgettingenoughsleep.【答案】12.A

13.C

14.B

15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹輕音樂如何改善我們的睡眠。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity.Thisworksforsleepersofallages,andevenforthosewithsleepingproblems.”可知，輕音樂可以在睡眠問題上幫助任何年齡段的人，故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Itcouldtakeasmanyas3weekstoseeanyimprovements.”可知，可能需要3周的時間才能看到任何改善，故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ifyouarenotsurehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute,youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleinto.”可知，如果你不確定一首歌在一分鐘內有多少節(jié)拍，你可以在中輸入它的標題來找到它。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹輕音樂如何改善我們的睡眠，故選C。第二節(jié)

閱讀填空（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。PlaygroundSafetyRulesPlaygroundsaregreatplacestohavefun.Butyouneedtohavefunwithoutgettinghurt.

___16___*GettingreadytoplayWearshoestokeepyourfeetsafe.___17___

Wetequipmentcanbeslipperyandmightleadtoafall.Don’tplayonbrokenequipment.Tellanadultifanyplaygroundequipmentisbroken.*Slides（滑梯）Godowntheslide,onepersonatatime.Don’tgodowntheslideuntilthepersoninfrontofyouhasreachedthegroundandmovedawayfromtheslide.Neverclimbupthefrontoftheslide.

___18___*ClimbingClimbstairsorstepsslowly.Holdontothehandrails.___19___*SwingingSitdownontheswingsandslowdownbeforegettingoff.Becarefulwhenyouwalkinfrontofamovingswing.Youdon’twanttogethit.*IfsomethinggoeswrongRememberingtheaboveruleswillhelpkeepyousafeandpreventaccidents.

___20___

Ifthere’saproblemorifsomeonegetshurtintheplayground,askanadultforhelpatonce.A.

Someonemightslidedownandhityou.B.

Usebothhandswhenclimbing.C.

Herearesomerulesyoushouldrememberbeforeyouheadtoaplayground.D.

Becauseit’sverydangeroustorunintheplayground.E.

Don’tplayonwetequipment.F.

Butsometimesthingscanstillgowrong.【答案】16.C

17.E

18.A

19.B

20.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹操場安全規(guī)則?！?6題詳解】根據“Playgroundsaregreatplacestohavefun.Butyouneedtohavefunwithoutgettinghurt.”和后文內容可知，本文介紹操場安全規(guī)則，選項C“在你去游樂場之前，你應該記住以下這些規(guī)則”符合語境，故選C。17題詳解】根據“Wetequipmentcanbeslipperyandmightleadtoafall.”可知，潮濕的設備會很滑，可能會導致摔倒。選項E“不要在潮濕的設備上玩?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據“Neverclimbupthefrontoftheslide.”可知，永遠不要爬到滑梯的前面，選項A“有人可能會滑下來撞到你”符合語境，故選A。【19題詳解】根據“Climbstairsorstepsslowly.Holdontothehandrails.”可知，此處介紹攀登需要注意的事項，選項B“攀登時用雙手”符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據“Ifsomethinggoeswrong”可知，此處介紹如果出了問題該怎么辦，選項F“但有時還是會出問題”符合語境，故選F。第三節(jié)

完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ADoyoueatriceeveryday?Riceisthemostimportantfoodforpeopleallovertheworld.

___21___

asurvey,ricehelpsfeedonethirdoftheworld’spopulation.ScientistssaythatChinafirst

___22___

riceabout3,000to4,000yearsago.Now,riceiscommoninpeople’sdaily

___23___.Ricecanbecookedinmanyways.Snacksmade

___24___

riceareverydelicious.Andriceisalsoapopularfoodonfestivals.PeoplemakeNewYearcakeswithstickyriceeverySpringFestival.Chinahasthe

___25___

populationintheworld.Inordertofeedmorepeople,ChinesegreatscientistYuanLongpingledtheSuperRiceProgramin1996.TodayhalfofChina’sriceplantsareYuan’sSuperRice.21.A.

Accordingto

B.Thanksto

C.Becauseof

D.Asfor22.A.

grows

B.isgrowing

C.grew

D.hasgrown23.A.

meals

B.breakfast

C.lunch

D.dinner24.A.

by

B.of

C.in

D.at25.A.

big

B.large

C.larger

D.largest【答案】21.A

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了米飯對于中國人的重要性?！?1題詳解】句意：根據一項調查，大米幫助養(yǎng)活了世界上三分之一的人口。Accordingto根據；Thanksto幸虧；Becauseof因為；Asfor至于。根據“...asurvey,ricehelpsfeedonethirdoftheworld’spopulation.”可知，是調查的結果，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：科學家說，中國最早種植水稻是在大約3000至4000年前。grows動詞三單；isgrowing現在進行時；grew一般過去時；hasgrown現在完成時。根據“about3,000to4,000yearsago”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故選C。【23題詳解】句意：現在，米飯在人們的日常飲食中很常見。meals餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根據“Now,riceiscommoninpeople’sdaily...”可知，米飯在人們的日常飲食中很常見，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：米飯做的點心很好吃。by通過；of……的；in在……中；at在。根據“Snacksmade...riceareverydelicious.”可知，此處是madeof短語，意為“由……制成”，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：中國是世界上人口最多的國家。big大的；large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的。根據“the”和“intheworld”可知，本句給出范圍，且此前有定冠詞the修飾，使用形容詞最高級，故選D。BItwasthesportsmeetingonceayearinourschool.Butmyfootstillhadn’thealed(痊愈)becauseofanaccident.IwonderedwhetherIshould

___26___

themeetingornot.ButIhadpreparedforitforalongtimeandIwasreadyforthe1,500-meterrace.“Ready…set…”Thegunsoundedandwewereoff.Theotherboysrushedaheadofme.IfeltashamedasIfellfartherbehind.“Hooray!”Thecrowdshouted.Itwastheloudest

___27___

Ihadeverheardatasportsmeeting.Thefirst-placerunnerwasonelap(圈)aheadofmewhenhe

___28___

thefinishline.“MaybeIshould

___29___.”IthoughtasIran.However,Ikeptgoing.Duringthelastlap,Iraninpainanddecidednottoracenextyear,

___30___

bythattimemyfoothadhealed.WhenIfinished,Iheard

___31___

loudercheersfromthegirls.“They

___32___

becheeringforthewinners.”Ithought.Iwasleavingthemeetingwhenseveralgirlscameuptome.“Wow,you’veshownalotof

___33___!”O(jiān)neofthemtoldme.“Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus?”Ifelt

___34___

againanddecidedtorunagainnextyear.I

___35___

thatstrengthandcouragearen’talwaysmeasuredinvictories.Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon’tgiveupevenwhentheyarelosing.26.A.

watch

B.attend

C.plan

D.host27.A.

noise

B.music

C.show

D.cheer28.A.

won

B.painted

C.crossed

D.swam29.A.

giveup

B.giveaway

C.putup

D.putaway30.A.

or

B.as

C.sothat

D.eventhough31.A.

much

B.too

C.so

D.very32.A.

can

B.need

C.must

D.should33.A.

talent

B.courage

C.interest

D.humor34.A.

lucky

B.hopeful

C.worried

D.unhappy35.A.

doubted

B.imagined

C.realized

D.required【答案】26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.B

35.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在一次運動會1500米的比賽中被遠遠地甩在后面，跑完比賽后他想著明年再也不參加了，但是給他加油的女孩們的歡呼聲給了他鼓勵，讓他意識到力量和勇氣并不總是用勝利來衡量的。最堅強的人并不總是那些勝利者，而是那些即使在失敗的時候也不放棄的人?！?6題詳解】句意：我不知道我是否應該參加運動會。watch觀看；attend出席；plan計劃；host主持。根據“whetherIshould…themeetingornot”可知，此處指是否能參加運動會，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：這是我在體育會上聽到的最響亮的歡呼聲。noise噪音；music音樂；show演出；cheer歡呼聲。根據““Hooray!”Thecrowdshouted”可知，最響亮的歡呼聲，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：當第一名沖過終點線時，他跑在我前面一圈。won贏得；painted繪畫；crossed穿過；swam游泳。根據“Thefirst-placerunner…thefinishline”可知，此處指穿過終點線，故選C。【29題詳解】句意：或許我應該放棄。giveup放棄；giveaway捐贈；putup張貼；putaway收好。根據“However,Ikeptgoing”可知，作者看到自己被遠遠地甩在后面想放棄，然而還是繼續(xù)堅持著，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：在最后一圈，我跑得很疼，決定明年不參加比賽，盡管那時我的腳已經痊愈了。or或者；as由于；sothat以便于；eventhough即使?！癐raninpainanddecidednottoracenextyear”與“bythattimemyfoothadhealed”是讓步關系，用eventhough引導讓步狀語從句，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：當我結束時，我聽到女孩們更大聲的歡呼聲。much許多；too太；so如此；very非常。此空應填入一個副詞修飾比較級louder，四個選項中只有much可以修飾比較級，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他們一定在為勝利者歡呼。can能夠；need需要；must必須；should應該。根據“They…becheeringforthewinners”可知，作者猜測歡呼聲一定是給獲勝者，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：哇，你表現出了很大的勇氣！talent才能；courage勇氣；interest興趣；humor幽默。作者盡管被第一名遠遠地甩在后面，但是作者仍然堅持跑完全程，這種勇氣讓這些女孩感動，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我又充滿了希望，決定明年再參加比賽。lucky幸運的；hopeful有希望的；worried擔心的；unhappy不開心的。根據“decidedtorunagainnextyear”可知，作者內心又充滿了希望，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我意識到力量和勇氣并不總是用勝利來衡量的。doubted懷疑；imagined想象；realized認識到；required需要。根據“thatstrengthandcouragearen’talwaysmeasuredinvictories”可知，這是作者認識到的哲理感悟，故選C。第三部分

寫（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)

詞匯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據首字母及句意補全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在答題卡上（每空一詞）。36.

—Mary,doyouknowwhichsweaterisLily’s?—Theredoneish________.【答案】(h)ers【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mary，你知道哪件毛衣是Lily的嗎？——紅色的是她的。根據“Theredoneish...”可知，紅色的是瑪麗的毛衣，hers“她的”，代替hersweater，故填(h)ers。37.

Theyoungmanisnewhereandhehasfewfriends.Sosometimeshefeelsl________.【答案】(l)onely【解析】【詳解】句意：這個年輕人是新來的，他幾乎沒有朋友。

所以有時他感到孤獨。根據“hehasfewfriends”可知，沒什么朋友，所以感到孤獨，lonely“孤獨的”，在句中作表語，故填(l)onely。38.

Somewildanimalsneedourprotection,becausetheyareingreatd________

now.【答案】(d)anger【解析】【詳解】句意：

一些野生動物需要我們的保護，因為他們現在處于極大的危險中。

根據“Somewildanimalsneedourprotection”及“becausetheyareingreat…now”可知，一些野生動物處于極大的危險，所以需要我們的保護，danger“危險”，indanger“處于危險之中”，故填(d)anger。39.

—Couldyoupleasecometomyoffice?Ihaves________

importanttotellyou.—Ofcourse.Iwillcomesoon.【答案】(s)omething【解析】【詳解】句意：

——你能到我辦公室來一下嗎？我有重要的事情要告訴你?！斎豢梢浴Ｎ荫R上就來。根據“Couldyoupleasecometomyoffice?Ihaves...importanttotellyou.”可知，有重要的事情要說，something“某事”，在動詞后作賓語，故填(s)omething。40.

Thetelephonewasi________

byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.【答案】invented【解析】【詳解】句意：電話是亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾在1876年發(fā)明的。根據常識，電話是由亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾發(fā)明的，invent“發(fā)明”，主語“telephone”與動詞“invent”之間是被動關系，此處用被動語態(tài)bedone的結構，故此空應填過去分詞，故填invented。41.

—Congratulations!Youhavejustpassedthedrivingtest.—Wow,thankyou.Iamsoe________

tohearthegoodnews.【答案】(e)xcited【解析】【詳解】句意：——祝賀你！你剛剛通過了駕駛考試?！?，謝謝你。聽到這個好消息我很興奮。根據“Iamsoe...tohearthegoodnews.”可知，這個好消息令人興奮，excited“興奮的”，在句中作表語修飾人，故填(e)xcited。42.

Youwillgetintoagooduniversityi________

youkeepstudyinghardinseniorhighschool.【答案】(i)f【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你在高中繼續(xù)努力學習，你會進入一所好大學?！皔oukeepstudyinghardinseniorhighschool.”是“Youwillgetintoagooduniversity”的條件，用if引導條件狀語從句，故填(i)f。43.

Amyusedtoreadbooksbeforegoingtobed,butnowsheg________

usedtolisteningtomusic.【答案】(g)ets【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米過去常常在睡覺前看書，但現在她習慣了聽音樂。根據“Amyusedtoreadbooksbeforegoingtobed,butnowsheg...usedtolisteningtomusic.”可知，現在習慣聽音樂，getusedtodoingsth“習慣于做某事”，時態(tài)是一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，動詞用三單，故填(g)ets。44.

Mygrandpaputonhisglasses,buthestillcouldn’tseethesmall-sizewordsc________

inthisnewspaper.【答案】(c)learly【解析】【詳解】句意：我爺爺戴上眼鏡，但他仍然看不清報紙上的小字。根據“Mygrandpaputonhisglasses,buthestillcouldn’hisnewspaper.”可知，戴眼鏡也看不清字，clearly“清晰地，清楚地”，在句中修飾動詞，故填(c)learly。45.

Takingn________

inclassisagoodwaytohelpyoureviewwhatyouhavelearned.【答案】(n)otes【解析】【詳解】句意：課堂上做筆記是幫助你復習所學知識的好方法。根據“Takingn...inclassisagoodwaytohelpyoureviewwhatyouhavelearned.”可知，做筆記是幫助你復習所學知識的好方法，takenotes“做筆記”，固定短語，故填(n)otes。第二節(jié)

語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。PekingOpera（京劇）isatraditionalformofChineseculture.InPekingOpera,eachcharacterhastheirfacepaintedinaspecialway.Bylookingatthefacepainting,theaudience（觀眾）canknowwhetherthecharacterisgood

___46___

bad.Wheredidthiskindoffacepaintingcomefrom?Anoldstorytoldusthatithadsomethingtodo

___47___

thePrinceofLanling.Thisprincewasoneofthefourmosthandsome

___48___（man）inancientChina.Somesoldiersintheprince’sarmy

___49___（think）thathewasweakbecauseofhisgood-lookingface.So,tomakehimselflook

___50___（strong）thanhisappearance,theprinceworeamaskwithanuglyfacepaintedonit.AnotherfacepaintingstorywasaboutLiLongji,

___51___

emperorintheTangDynasty.Helovedoperaverymuch.Oneday,aclownactor（丑角）fellillrightbeforeaperformance.Theemperorplanned

___52___（play）thisrolehimself.Thenhecoveredhisfacewithapieceofwhitesquarejade（玉）sothatotherswouldn’tbeabletorecognize

___53___（he）.Eversincethe