中高級口譯詞匯表一

〔01〕211工程211Project安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomefamilies安居小區(qū)aneighborhoodforlow-incomefamilies保障婦女就業(yè)權利toguaranteewomen’srighttoemployment補發(fā)拖欠的離退休人員統(tǒng)籌工程內的養(yǎng)老金Allbackpensionentitlementshavebeenpaidfortheretiredcoveredbytheoverallgovernmentplan.裁定保險賠償adjudicationofbenefits城鎮(zhèn)居民最低生活保障guaranteeofsubsistenceallowancesforurbanresidents在城鎮(zhèn)強制推行以養(yǎng)老、失業(yè)、醫(yī)療為重點的社會保險Socialwelfareinsurance,particularlyold-age,unemploymentandmedicalinsurance,mustbemademandatoryinurbanareas.城鎮(zhèn)社會保障體系thesocialsecuritysysteminurbanareas城鎮(zhèn)職工根本醫(yī)療保險制度thebasicmedicalinsurancesystemforurbanemployees創(chuàng)精神beinnovation-minded;tohaveacreativemind促進學生德、智、體、美全面進展ensurethatstudentsimproveintermsoftheirmoral,intellectualandfitnesslevelaswellasintheirappreciationofaesthetics大家庭extendedfamily大力推行個人助學信貸Personalloanstofinanceeducationshouldbevigorouslypromoted.大專文憑associatedegree(conferredtojuniorcollegestudents)

代培training-on-contractprogram代培生traineeoncontract帶薪分流assignredundantcivilservantstootherjobswhileallowingthemtoretaintheiroriginalrankandbenefits待業(yè)人員jobseekers待遇優(yōu)厚的工作awell-paidjob單親家庭singleparentfamily定向培訓trainingforspecificposts獨生子女theonlychild對保障方案進行精算評估Securityprogramsshouldundergoactuarialreview.對口扶貧providepovertyalleviationaidtothedesignatedsisterregions惡性犯罪majorcrimes反對迷信beagainstsuperstition福利分房buyabenefit-orientedapartmentfromtheorganizationoneworkswith復式住宅compoundapartment干部年輕化rejuvenationofcadres崗位培訓on-jobtraining高度重視精神文明建設pay closeattentiontoculturalandethicalprogress搞好優(yōu)生優(yōu)育promotegoodprenatalandpostnatalcare個人自愿打算voluntaryprivateplans工傷保險制度theon-jobinjuryinsurancesystem工資收入安排制度thewageandincomedistributionsystem關系國計民生的大事mattersvitaltonationalwell-beingandthepeople’slivelihood關心和支持殘疾人事業(yè)Programstohelpthephysicallyandmentallychallengeddeserveourcareandsupport.1關心老齡人careforseniorcitizens.貴族學校exclusiveschool〔美〕;selectschool〔英〕國企下崗職工根本生活保障guaranteeofbasiccostoflivingallowancesforworkerslaidofffromstate-ownedenterprises過緊日子tightenone’sbelt過溫飽生活livealifeatasubsistentlevel合理調整就業(yè)構造torationallyreadjusttheemploymentstructure后勤效勞社會化 makelogisticservicesindependentintheiroperation樂觀進展民辦教育Effortsshouldbemadetodevelopschoolsnotoperatedbygovernmenteducationdepartments.根本養(yǎng)老金basicpensions打算生育責任制responsibilitysystemoffamilyplanning連續(xù)開展“掃黃打非”斗爭Thefightagainstpornography,illegalpublicationsandpiracyshallbecontinued.加快住房安排貨幣化進程 capitalizationprocessofhousingdistribution/allocation加強打算生育工作furtherimprovefamilyplanning加強輿論監(jiān)視ensure that the correctorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion家庭美德familyvirtuesadheretotheprincipleof“doingtwojobsatonceandattachingequalimportancetoeach”堅持正確的輿論導向maintainthecorrectorientationforpublicopinion建立集體合同制度toestablishagroupcontractsystem建立市場導向的就業(yè)機制toestablishamarket-orientedemploymentmechanism建立型的勞動關系toestablishanewtypeoflaborrelations2

建設廉潔、勤政、務實、高效政府buildacleananddiligent,pragmaticandefficientgovernmentbuildaprosperous,strong,democraticandculturallyadvancedcountry教育程度educationalstatus;educationreceived教育程度比率educationalattainmentratio戒毒所drugrehabilitationcenter精算界actuarialprofession精算師actuaries擴大就業(yè)和再就業(yè)toexpandemploymentandreemployment勞動保障監(jiān)察制度the labor securitysupervisionsystem勞動標準體系laborstandardsystem勞動爭議處理體制thesystemofhandlinglabordisputes面臨逆境faceadverseconditions努力穩(wěn)定低生育水平worktostabilizethelowbirthrate培育創(chuàng)精神和實踐力量helpthemdeveloppracticalabilitiesandaspiritofinnovation破案率rateofsolvedcriminalcases強制性普及方案universallycompulsoryprogram切實減輕中小學生過重的課業(yè)負擔effectivelyreducetooheavyhomeworkassignmentsforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents確保國有企業(yè)下崗職工根本生活費和離退休人員根本養(yǎng)老金按時足額發(fā)放 toensure that subsistence allowances forlaid-off workers from state-ownedenterprisesandbasicpensionsforretireesarepaidontimeandinfull人口誕生率birthrate人口老齡化agingofpopulation人口增長的頂峰期babyboom人口增長與社會經濟進展相協(xié)調trytokeeppopulationgrowthinlinewithsocialandeconomicdevelopment人民生活水平qualityoflife;thelivingstandards認真貫徹實施中國婦女、兒童進展綱要Theprogramsforthedevelopmentofworkconcerningwomenandchildrenshouldbeearnestlyimplemented.弱勢群體disadvantagedgroups掃除青壯年文盲eliminate illiteracyamongyoungandmiddle-agedpeople傷殘保險disabilityinsurance社會保障socialsecurity社會保障“三條保障線”制度socialsecuritysystemof“threeguarantees”社會福利制度thesocialwelfaresystem社會公德socialmorality社會互助制度the social mutual helpsystem社會治安狀況好轉see an improvedlaw-and-ordersituation深入扎實地開展群眾性精神文明創(chuàng)立活動Extensivepublicparticipationactivitiesarelaunchedtopromoteculturalandethicalprogress.生活待遇materialamenities生活費收入incomeavailableforcostofliving生活費用 cost of living; incomemaintenance;subsistencecost生育保險制度the childbirth insurancesystem失學兒童dropouts失業(yè)保險guarantee of unemploymentinsurancebenefits失業(yè)保險unemploymentinsurance3

失業(yè)保險制度theunemploymentinsurancesystem失業(yè)率rateofunemployment實施樂觀促進就業(yè)的政策toimplementthepolicyofvigorouslyincreasingemployment實現(xiàn)根本普及九年義務教育Thegoalintheefforttomakenine-yearcompulsoryeducationbasicallyuniversalhasbeenattained.實現(xiàn)小康目標attainthegoalofensuringourpeoplearelativelycomfortablelife實行彈性大、敏捷性強、多樣化的就業(yè)形式toadoptelastic,flexible,diversifiedformsofemployment實行打算生育、掌握人口數(shù)量、提高人口素養(yǎng)promotefamilyplanningandcontrolthepopulationsizeandimprovethehealthofthepeople實行勞動合同制度toinstitutealaborcontractsystemhelpfosterintheyoungthemorallysoundvaluesandoutlookontheworldandlife思想道德建設〔思想政治工作〕moraleducationamongpeople提高局部優(yōu)撫對象撫恤標準Allowancesforcertaindisabledservicemenandwomenandfamilymembersofrevolutionarymartyrsandservicemenandwomenhavebeenincreased.提高勞動者素養(yǎng)toenhanceworkers’quality統(tǒng)籌兼顧城鄉(xiāng)就業(yè)tomakeoverallplansforurbanandruralsystem推動就業(yè)效勞向社區(qū)延長，形成多層次的toencouragetheformationofcommunity-runagenciesasapartofthemulti-levelemploymentservicenetwork4推動素養(yǎng)教育pushaheadwitheducationforall-arounddevelopment推行職業(yè)資格證書制度 tointroduceavocationalqualificationcredentialssystem退休基金pensionfund脫貧liftoffpoverty;castoffpoverty完善和落實再就業(yè)優(yōu)待政策toimproveandimplementpreferentialreemployment完善失業(yè)保險制度to improve theunemploymentinsurancesystem文明城市modelcity;culturallyadvancedcity;citycitedforhighmoralandculturalstandards物業(yè)治理estatemanagement,propertymanagement消費價格總水平thegeneralpricelevel小家庭nuclearfamily小康生活enjoyafairlycomfortablelife;bemoderatelybetteroff生兒死亡率infant mortality rate;neonatalmortalityrate行行出狀元Everyprofessionproducesitsownleadingauthority.研究生畢業(yè)證/學位證 graduatediploma/graduatedegree”sdiploma養(yǎng)老保險retirementinsurance養(yǎng)老保險制度theold-ageinsurancesystem醫(yī)療保險medicalinsurance醫(yī)療保險制度themedicalinsurancesystem應試教育examination-orientededucationsystemthespecialcareandplacementsystem優(yōu)化就業(yè)構造tooptimizeemploymentstructure

有公德心becivic-minded輿論導向directionofpublicopinion輿論監(jiān)視supervisionbypublicopinion預期壽命lifeexpectancy災難救助制度thenaturaldisasterreliefsystem在職博士生on-jobdoctorate招生就業(yè)指導enrolmentandvocationguidance爭取實現(xiàn)高等教育群眾化worktomakeregularhighereducationaccessibletothemajorityofyoungpeoplegovernment-sponsoredprograms職業(yè)道德ethicsofprofession中華人民共和國勞動法theLaborLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina中專生secondaryspecializedortechnicalschoolstudent重視進展具有比較優(yōu)勢和市場潛力的勞動密集型企業(yè)tostressthedevelopmentoflabor-intensiveenterpriseswithcomparativeadvantagesandmarketpotential抓好農村和流淌人口打算生育治理與服務devoteeffortstothemanagementoffamilyplanningandrelatedservicesinruralareasandamongthefloatingpopulation自然增長率naturalgrowthrate自學成才self-taughtandself-madeperson;becomeaqualifiedprofessionalthroughself-taughtway最低生活保障制度theminimumlivings