2022-2023學年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)巴彥淖爾市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)巴彥淖爾市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

22.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

24.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

29.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、漢譯英(10題)31.在那里，我們看到了那些運動員，他們中有些人享譽國際體壇。我們驚訝地觀賞了他們優(yōu)雅的高超技藝。

32.（從校長的反應來看）,heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.

33.他決心繼續(xù)他的實驗，不過他將用另一種方法來做。

34.（沒有用）arguingwiththemontheissue.

35.即使智力一般的學生也可以通過改進學習習慣而成為優(yōu)秀牛。

36.到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可樂一樣深受孩子們喜歡。

37.這么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

38.Heremainedcalmeven（面臨如此明顯的危險）.

39.我把家里和辦公室的電話號碼都給了他，這樣他就可以每天給我打電話了。

40.這個村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

42.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

43.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

44.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

45.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

46.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

47.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

48.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

49.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

50.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.19.Theyfoundthe______bridgewhentheywentacrossthevillage.A.oldstoneChineseB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldChinesestoneD.Chinesestoneold

52.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where

53.Hehadawonderfulchildhood，__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld．

A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling

54.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon‘thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely．

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

55.Playingtabletennisisher__

A．hobby

B．care

C．sport

D．habit

56.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

57.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhoar.A./.../B.tile...theC.the.../D./...the

58.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets．

A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle

59.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto__.

A．normal

B．cultivation

C．instruction

D．education

60.Mr．Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A．keptup

B．kepton

C．keptto

D．keptout

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Theunderlinedword"precarious"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.

A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.unusualD.ridiculous

62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassageaboutonlinedistancelearning?

A.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

B.Itisalearningform.basedoninternet.

C.Itisnotavailableforsomestudents.

D.Ithasonlyenrichmentclasses.

63.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads.

D.Thebatteries.

64.

Accrdingtothepassage,whatcanweexpectinthelegalprofessioninthefuture?

A.Therewillbemoremalelawyers.

B.Thenumberoffemalelawyerswillrise.

C.Thesalariesoffemalelawyerswillincrease.

D.Maleandfemalelawyerswillgetequalpay.

65.Barany'stheorywasprovedincorrect______.

A.inzerogravityB.incoldairC.inhotairD.instrongwind

66.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully.

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness.

C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect.

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions.

67.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.LifeinEarlyAmerica

B.WhatHappenstotheBrokenhearted

C.TheHistoryoftheTomato

D.VegetablesinOurDiet

68.

Althoughsomeoldpeopleliveneartheirsonsordaughters,______.

A.theystillfeellonely

B.theywanttomovetootherplaces

C.theyhavenotimetolookaftertheyoungpeople'schildren

D.theyliketolivewiththeirownbrothersandsisters

69.47.Thedriverwas______.A.anoldmanB.astrangerC.agirlD.notmentioned

70.Theverybestoftheauthoristhathe____.

A.metagoodteacher

B.hegraduatedfromStanford

C.madefriendswithhisteachers

D.metsomegoodteachersinhislife

六、作文(1題)71.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

2.B

3.C

4.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

5.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

6.B

7.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

8.A

9.D

10.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

11.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

12.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

13.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

14.B

15.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

16.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

17.B

18.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

19.A

20.C

21.C

22.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

23.D

24.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

25.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

30.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

31.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.

32.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction

33.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.

34.It'snouse

35.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.

36.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

37.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

38.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

39.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.

40.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.

41.reaction

42.blindness

43.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達的意思是：我學英語差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段時間+since…。因此本題選擇C。

44.lose

45.summarize

46.resistance

47.consequently

48.construction

49.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：一我們進門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應該，表示勸說;C為禁止，千萬不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。

50.competition

51.C19．答案為C

當他們穿過村子的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)了古老的中國石橋。幾個形容詞修飾一個名詞，排列順序是：年齡，形狀，大小+顏色+來源+質地+用途+國家+名詞。

52.C

53.D本題考查非謂語動詞。

【應試指導】句意：他有一個美好的童年——和他的媽媽一起去世界的各個地方旅行。主語he與動詞travel之間是主動關系，故用travelin9作原因狀語。

54.C本題考查賓語從句。

【應試指導】句意：我們應該尊重食物，想想沒有我們所擁有的東西的那些人，認真對待食物：what引導賓語從句，且what在賓語從句中作賓語。

55.Ahobby指“業(yè)余愛好”。

56.C

57.D6．答案為D

習慣用法。TV前通常不用定冠詞。而在樂器前應加上定冠詞。

58.C本題考查名詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：這家餐館越來越出名是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適應各類人群。awiderangeof意為“各種各樣的”。

59.Areturntonormal是固定用法，意為“恢復正?！?。

60.Bkeepondoingsth．意為“堅持做某事”。

61.B第三段整段都在描述這對夫婦的危險境地，他們采取的冒險的自救方式等等，這些都充滿了危險。B項是正確的。unexpected“出人意料的”；dangerous“危險的”；unusual“不平常的”；ridiculous“愚蠢的”。

62.B解析：從第一段可知，遠程教育是以計算機為最基本的應用工具，通過電子郵件、聊天室等形式進行授課和聽課。也就是通過網(wǎng)絡。

63.D解析：參見倒數(shù)第二段：汽車制造商抱怨電池消耗得很快，而電池很貴。

64.B

65.A

66.D解析：作者在這篇短文的第一段點明了主題：Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas"honor"