一般過去式動詞與句型變化規(guī)律

下載可編輯下載可編輯動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則一、規(guī)則動詞的過去式.動詞原形+-ed(大部分動詞)want—wantedwork—worked need—neededclean—cleanedwashi—washed play —played spell—spelledhelp-helped.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加-dlike—likedlive —lived use—usedmove—movedhope—hoped dance —danced.以一個元音字母(A/E/I/O/U)加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-edstop—stopped,trip—tripped.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，先把y變成i,再加-edstudy—studiedcarry —carriedhurry—hurriedmarry—marriedcopy—copiedcry —cried二、不規(guī)則動詞的過去式.以t結(jié)尾的詞，過去式與原形相同。put—putlet—letcut—cutbeat -beat.以d結(jié)尾的詞，把d變成t。build—builtlend —lent send—sentspend—spent.以n結(jié)尾的詞，在詞后加tomean—meantburn —burnt learn—learnt.以ow/aw結(jié)尾的詞，把ow/aw變成ew。blow—blew draw—drewknow一knewgrow—grew5.含有雙寫字母的詞，keep—kept sleep將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加—sleptfeeltofeltsmell—smelt6.含有元音字母o/ising—sanggive的詞，將o/i變成a?！猤ave sit —：satdrink—drank我們目前已學動詞的過去式詞義M3過去式am/iswasarewere打破breakbrokebringbrought建造buildbuilt購買buybought抓住catchcaught選擇choosechose來comecamecostcost切割cutcut做dodid回回drawdrew做夢dreamdreamt喝drinkdrank駕駛drivedrove吃eatate摔跤fallfell喂feedfed感覺feelfelt找到findfound飛flyflew忘記forgetforgot得到getgot給givegave去gowent生長growgrew詞義M3過去式有havehad聽見hearheard開始beginbegan使…受傷hurthurt保持keepkept知道knowknew學習learnlearnt離開leaveleft借出lendlent讓…做...letlet丟失loselost制作makemade遇見meetmet支付paypaid放putput讀readread騎riderode跑步runran說?…saysaid看見seesaw賣sellsold送、寄sendsent搖shakeshook唱歌singsang坐sitsat睡覺sleepslept說speakspoke詞義M3過去式詞義M3過去式站乂standstood扔throwthrew打掃sweepswept醒來wakewoke游泳swimswam穿wearwore拿走taketook贏得winwon教teachtaught寫writewrote告訴telltold想thinkthought什么時候用一般過去時呢？？？表示在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或情況?①帶有確定的過去時間狀語agomorning fivedaysagoyesterdayafternoononeweekevening threeminutesthedaybeforeyesterdaythreehoursonedaymorningonedaytheotherday「其他.whenIwasyoungjustnoweg.Iwenttoschoolonfootyesterday.Ifinishedmyhomeworklastweek.?②沒有確定的過去時間狀語時eg.Ithoughtyouwereill. 我原以為你生病了（這句話說明在說話之前我以為你病了，但是現(xiàn)在我知道你沒?。?.表示過去一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作（常與always,never,often等頻度副詞連用）eg.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella.Peter 常常帶著傘Ineverdrankwine. 我從不喝酒

般過去時的句型肯定句：主語+行為動詞過去式/be動詞過去式eg:Weplayedfootballyesterday.'t+行為動詞原型't+'t+行為動詞原型't+其他't+其他Wasnot/wasnWerenot/wereneg:Ididntfinishmyhomework.Iwasn'thappylastnight.Wewerentfinishourteamwork.一般疑問句：Did+主語+行為動詞原型？Was/Were+主語+其他成分eg:——Didyougoshoppingyesterday? Yes,Idid./No,Ididn 't.Wasshe15yearsoldlastyear?特殊疑問句；特殊疑問詞+did+主語+行為動詞原型？特殊疑問詞was/were+主語+其他成分?eg:Wheredidyougoonvacation?Whenandwherewereyouborn?般過去時練習題、單項選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 （10）()1 .Myfatherillyesterday.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't()2 .yourparentsathomelastweek?()3 .ThetwinsA.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3 .ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.Theyherenow.A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was()4 .yourfatheratworkthedayyesterday(前天)？A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after()5 . —WhowasondutylastFriday?A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't、請用正確動詞形式填空。 (10)1.I(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.she(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she.WhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?He(watch)TVand(read)aninterestingbook.Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.、翻譯下列句子(20).我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I excitingweekend..Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jennylikes.SheanEnglishbooklastnight..Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。EmmaTVeveryday.Butheyesterday..上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。WhattheySaturday?Theyhomeworkand..今天早上方方得做飯，因為他父親不在家。ThismorningFangfang becausehisfatheryesterday.四、改寫句子：(20)1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome. (改否定句)Lucyherhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge (冰箱).(變一般疑問句)hemeatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup. (變一般疑問旬)thereorangeinthecup?Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory. (一般疑問旬)Frankaninterestingbookabouthistory?Whynotgooutforawalk? (同義句)outforawalk?五、改錯題(20)HowisJaneyesterday?Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.Icanflykitessevenyearsago. Didyousawhimjustnow. 六、完形填空(10)Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework,becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschool.Andhisteacheralways2alotofmistakesinhishomework.Thenoneday,hismathsteacher3atTom'shomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersright.Hewasvery4andsurprised (驚奇).Thenextmorningbeforeclass,hecalledTom5hisdeskand6tohim,“Yougotallyourhomeworkrightthistime.Didyourfatherhelpyou?”SometimesTomsfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework7thistimehedidn'thelpTombecausehe8athomeSoTomanswered,“NQSir.HeWasbusylastnight,soI9todoit10 .”()1.A.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.other()2.A.madeB.foundC.lookedatD.looked()3.A.laughedB.knockedC.lookedD.saw()4.A.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasureD.sad()5.A.toB.forC.inD.at()6.A.talkedB.askedC.spokeD.said()7.A.andB.butC.soD.or()8.A.isn'tB.woHtbeC.wasntD.can'tbe()9.A.wantedB.mustn'tC.likedD.had()10.A.itselfB.ofthemC.myselfD.himself一、單項選擇：1---5CDBAB二、1.had2.Did;practice;didn't3.did;do;watched;read4.went三、1.spentabusybut2