新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)37課件mary

37TheOlympicGamesStadium/Venue['venju:]OlympictorchWhatdoestheOlympicflagmean?

EuropeAsiaAfricaOceaniaAmericaBackgroundcolor:

whiteShapes:

5

ringsjoinedtogetherSymbol(象征)of

peace

the

friendship

ofthe5continents

OlympicMedalsGoldMedalSilverMedalBronzeMedalGoldwithJadehigherswifterstrongerWhat’sthespiritoftheOlympic

Games?Whataretheevents?Discus鐵餅撐桿跳高Polejump['disk?s]WeightliftingHurdles舉重跨欄賽跑SwimmingDiving游泳跳水場(chǎng)地自行車賽TrackcyclingSkiing(winter)滑雪GymnasticsRingsHorseBalanceBeamFloor吊環(huán)平衡木鞍馬自由體操BoxingFencing拳擊擊劍Discus鐵餅

Polejump撐桿跳高Weightlifting舉重Hurdles跨欄賽跑Swimming游泳Diving跳水Trackcycling場(chǎng)地自行車賽Skiing滑雪Rings吊環(huán)BalanceBeam平衡木Horse鞍馬Floor自由體操Boxing拳擊Fencing擊劍……Whicheventdoyoulikemost?Why?Theprizes

forwinnersare__________intheancientOlympics,

whileinthepresentdayOlympics,theprizes

are_________.differencesolivewreathsmedals[ri:θ]['?liv]2008北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)徽

中國(guó)印?舞動(dòng)的北京

中國(guó)印——這是2008年將在北京舉辦的第29屆奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)會(huì)徽。她像一個(gè)“京”字，代表在北京舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)；她像一個(gè)“文”字，代表中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)；“人”形代表健康活潑運(yùn)動(dòng)，體現(xiàn)了奧林匹克友誼和平進(jìn)步、“更快更高更強(qiáng)”的精神。TorchLightthePassionSharetheDreamTheTorchRelayTheOlympicFlamewaslit.Bird’sNest(NationalStadium)OpeningCeremonyThescroll(卷軸)showsChina’shistoryofmorethan5000years.Fireworks皮埃爾·德·顧拜旦（LebaronPierreDeCoubertin，1863～1937），是法國(guó)著名教育家、國(guó)際體育活動(dòng)家、教育學(xué)家和歷史學(xué)家、現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)起人。1863年1月1日出生于法國(guó)巴黎的一個(gè)非常富有的貴族家庭。1896年至1925年，他曾任國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì)主席，并設(shè)計(jì)了奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)徽、奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)旗。由于他對(duì)奧林匹克不朽的功績(jī)，被國(guó)際上譽(yù)為“奧林匹克之父”。CoubertinThemostimportantthingintheOlympicGamesisnottowinbuttotakepart,justasthemostimportantthinginlifeisnotthetriumphbutthestruggle.Themostessentialthingisnottohaveconqueredbuttohavefoughtwell.奧運(yùn)會(huì)最重要的不是勝利，而是參與；正如在生活中最重要的事情不是成功，而是奮斗；但最本質(zhì)的事情并不是征服，而是奮力拼搏。['trai?mf]勝利[i'sen?l]）本質(zhì)的[?k??k?d]征服1.hold(held，held)v.召開(kāi)①vt.拿著，抓住，抱住小女孩拉著她父親的手。

Thelittlegirlheldherfather'shand.②容納，裝得下，包含

Thiscupcan’tholdmuchwater.Thestadiumcanhold20,000people.③舉行，進(jìn)行（會(huì)議、會(huì)談等）；慶祝（節(jié)日）；紀(jì)念haveameeting=holdameeting召開(kāi)會(huì)議2008年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在中國(guó)舉行。TheOlympicgameswereheldinChinain2008.名言和短語(yǔ)

Holdwhatyoureallyknowandtellwhatyoudonotknow，thiswillleadtoknowledge.-Confucius知之為知之，不知為不知，是知也。-孔子holdback阻止；阻擋

holdup舉起；抬起

知識(shí)拓展2.immenseadj.巨大的fantasticadj.巨大的(建筑等，表驚嘆)，好極的,宏偉的immenseadj.無(wú)邊的,一望無(wú)際的（在尺度或范圍上無(wú)邊界的或無(wú)法測(cè)量的）immenseoceanbigadj.（一般的）大的bigman大人物

largeadj.數(shù)量的大,尺寸的大largeman大塊頭greatadj.偉大的,重要的greatman偉人hugeadj.(體積的)巨大的,龐大，極大的,無(wú)限的Ahugeelephant大象

3.capitaln.首都capitaladj.大寫的,重要的,死罪的capitalpunishment極刑(punishmentn.懲罰,處罰,懲處)4.designv.設(shè)計(jì)①vt.&vi.設(shè)計(jì)圖樣Georgehasdesignedanew

bridge.②vt.&vi.打算（做……），計(jì)劃Hedesignedtoenterforthecompetition.③n.圖樣，圖紙；設(shè)計(jì)Hereisthedesignofthenewhouse.

designern.設(shè)計(jì)師well－designed設(shè)計(jì)不錯(cuò)的（復(fù)合形容詞：副詞+過(guò)去分詞）well-dressedwell-educatedwell-donewell-known.

課文講解1、TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinourcountryinfouryears'uryears’time四年之后（in常與將來(lái)時(shí)連用表示“……時(shí)間之后”）Hewillbebackintenminutesorhalfanhour.fouryearslater四年后fouryearsago四年前

2、As

agreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry,thegovernmentwillbebuildingnewhotels,animmensestadium,andanewOlympic-standardswimmingpool.①as是連詞，引出原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示原因時(shí)通常位于句首。Asyoucan’ttypetheletteryourself,you’llhavetoaskSusantodoitforyou.②在…期間,當(dāng)…時(shí)候Iwascominginashewasgoingout.我進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候,他正出去。諺語(yǔ)Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，謬以千里。

3、Wpletefinishadj.全部的,完成的vt.完成,使完善我們到八月底就完成了這項(xiàng)工作。

BytheendofAugustwewillhavecompletedthework.

將來(lái)完成時(shí)用于表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。將來(lái)完成時(shí)由willhave+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。它常與by和not…till/until+表示時(shí)間的名詞連用。Iwillhavefinishedituntil/tilltomorrow.

將來(lái)完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)除了可以用來(lái)預(yù)言將來(lái)發(fā)生的事以外，還可以表示“意愿”，如允諾、建議、請(qǐng)求、提議等。Theradiohasn’tbeenmendedyet.Nevermind!I’llmenditforyou.（允諾）Willyouopenthedoorformeplease?（請(qǐng)求）Shallwegoforaswimtomorrow?（建議）將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)除了表示最近或不久的將來(lái)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作外，還可以表示計(jì)劃或安排好的事：Agreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry.將來(lái)完成時(shí)用于表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。將來(lái)完成時(shí)由willhave+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。它常與by和not…till/until+表示時(shí)間的名詞連用。Ihopethey’llhavefinisheditintimeforthejourney.Iexpectyouwillhavechangedyourmindbytomorrow.Iwillhavefinishedituntil/tilltomorrow.現(xiàn)在完成式:到現(xiàn)在某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間為止過(guò)去完成式:到過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間為止將來(lái)完成式:到將來(lái)某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間為止,某個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生bytheendofthisyear到今年年底前bytheendofnextyear到明年年底前by是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示“到……為止，在……之前，并不晚于某時(shí)的任何時(shí)間”I’llhaveleftbyMonday.到星期一我將已離開(kāi)。（星期一之前的任何時(shí)間）Iwon’thaveleftbyMonday.我星期一之前不會(huì)離開(kāi)。（星期一還在）

4、Everybodywillbewatchinganxiouslyasthenewbuildingsgoup.as是連詞，相當(dāng)于while，當(dāng)“當(dāng)，正值”講，引出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句build強(qiáng)調(diào)建造；goup（建筑物）被興建起來(lái)，拔地而起Manynewhousesaregoingupinthisdistrict.Pricearegoingupthesedays.

將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)除了表示最近或不久的將來(lái)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作外，還可以表示計(jì)劃或安排好的事。語(yǔ)法構(gòu)成，將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)是由“shall/will+be+現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成的

Agreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry.I'llbeseeingTomtomorrow.明天我會(huì)見(jiàn)到湯姆.5、WeareallveryexcitedandarelookingforwardtotheOlympicGamesbecausetheyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.lookforwardto+n./pron./doingsth.lookforwardto…與expect(期待)的區(qū)別是expect沒(méi)有高不高興的成分Ilookforwardtoyourletter.Ilookforwardtomeetingyou.

Look的短語(yǔ)Lookforwardto(高興地)盼望，期待著Iamlookingforwardtothesummerholidays.我正盼望暑假的到來(lái).Ilookforwardtoseeingtoyouduringtheweekend.Lookout(becareful)當(dāng)心(注意)，留神Youshouldalwayslookoutwhenyouwalk