八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)U4Section A-1

Unit4SectionAPeriod1(1a-2d)1aLookattheseproblems.Doyouthinktheyareseriousornot?Writetheminappropriatebox.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.Listenandcircletheproblemsyouhearin1a.1bIhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.Ifyourparentsmakeyouhavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses,whatshouldyoudo?1cLookattheproblemsin1aandmakeconversations.A:What’swrong?B:I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.A:Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?ProblemsthebiggestproblemGettingtoomanytestsandexamsNotdoingenoughexerciseToonoisyathomeNocommunicationwithfamilymembersHavingnoclosefriendsWhichproblemdoyouthinkisthebiggestproblem?Ifyouthinkgettingtoomanytests

andexamsisthebiggestproblem,pleasehandsup!DoasurveyintheclassDon'tgetenoughsleep.Don'thaveenoughtimetodohomework.Havenoclosefriends.

It'snoisyathome.

Theirparentsworkalldayanddon'thavetimeforthem.Havelowmarksintheexams.Notverytall/beautiful/clever/strong.Quarrelwithothers....TeenageproblemsListen.Peter’sfriendisgivinghimadvice.Fillintheblankswithcould

orshould.2aAdvice1.You_______writehimaletter.()2.You_______callhimup.()3.You_______talktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.()4.You_______gotohishouse.()5.You_______takehimtotheballgame.()couldshouldshouldcouldcouldcould和should都可以表示建議，但could表示比

should更加委婉的建議，意思是“可以”。should語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)烈，意思是“應(yīng)該”Listenagain.Whydoesn’tPeterlikehisfriend’sadvice?Writetheletters(a-e)nexttotheadvicein2a.2bAdvice1.You_______writehimaletter.()2.You_______callhimup.()3.You_______talktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.()4.You_______gotohishouse.()5.You_______takehimtotheballgame.()deacbWhatotheradvicewouldyougivePeter?IfyouwerePeter,whatwouldyoudo?Haveyoueverhadasimilarexperience?Ifso,shareitwithyourpartner.Freetalk2cRole-playaconversationbetweenPeterandhisfriend.A:What’sthematter,Peter?B:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.Ihadtoomuchhomeworktodo,butTomplayedhisCDstooloud.WhatshouldIdo?Youcould/should…/Whydon’tyou…?Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?Youcould/should…/Whydon’tyou…?2dRole-playtheconversation.Whatproblemsdoyouhave?toomuchhomework.toomanyexamshavetogotoschoolearlytoomanyrulesatschool…atschoolhavetogetuptooearlyhavenoenoughmoneyhavenotimetowatchTVarguewithparents…athomeWhydon’tyou…?Lifeiscolorful.Whateverproblemsyoumeet,wheneveryoumeetthem,don’tbeafraidofthem.Don’tcomplaintoomuch.Justtryhardtosolvethem.Believethatyoucandoanythingifyoutryyourbest.Myadviceallowv.wrongadj.What’swrong?midnightn.lookthroughguessv.

dealn.bigdealworkout允許；準(zhǔn)許有毛病的；錯(cuò)誤的哪兒不舒服？午夜；子夜快速查看；瀏覽猜測(cè)；估計(jì)協(xié)議；交易重要的事成功地發(fā)展；解決NewWordsandExpressionsIhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.

toomuch太多Itisharmfultoyourhealthtodrink

toomuch.

過(guò)量喝酒對(duì)你的身體有害。Ifyoueat

toomuch

chocolateyou'llgetfat.

吃巧克力太多會(huì)發(fā)胖。Languagepointstoomuch太多(后接不可數(shù)名詞)，toomany太多(后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式)。toomuchmilktoomanyeggsYourcompositioncontains

toomany

mistakes.

你的作文錯(cuò)誤太多。toomuch和muchtoo的區(qū)別:在toomuch中too修飾much,表示程度,它們修飾不可數(shù)名詞；而在muchtoo中,是much修飾too,在句中修飾形容詞或副詞,意為“太，非?！薄t’smuchtoocoldtoday.今天天氣太冷了。Look!There’s_____iceonthelake.

A.toomuchB.muchtooC.alot

D.toomany

Thesweaterisverybeautiful,butit's_____dear.

A.toomuch

B.muchtoo

C.toomany

D.moreABenoughadj.足夠的；充足的；充分的Thereisn’tenoughwaterinourcity.我們城市沒(méi)有足夠的水。

enough的相關(guān)用法：Althoughhedoesn’thaveenough

money,hehasmanyfriendsandheishappyenough.盡管他沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)，但他有很多朋友并且他也足夠快樂(lè)。

Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.

他足夠大了可以去上學(xué)。

enough

作形容詞時(shí),意思是“足夠的,充分的”,在句中可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，它的位置較靈活，既可放在所修飾詞前，也可放在所修飾詞后。

enough

用作副詞時(shí),意思是“足夠,充分”,一般應(yīng)放在所修飾的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞的后面。John’soldenoughtotakecareofhimself.

約翰長(zhǎng)大了,能照顧自己了。

---Canyouhearme?---No,Ican’t.Wouldyoupleasespeak_______?A.clearlyenoughB.clearenoughC.enoughclearD.enoughclearly解析：答案選A。本題考查了enough修飾形容詞或副詞應(yīng)后置，并且修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)用副詞，故選A。Shewassickyesterday,butsheis_____togotoschooltoday.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough

Thiskindofbookis______forchildrentoread.A.enoughwellB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.goodenoughDD【2013浙江杭州】24.She’snotstrongenough_______walkingupmountains.A.togo B.going C.go D.went【解析】不定式togo做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，由句意“她還不夠強(qiáng)壯，無(wú)法去爬山”。beenoughtodosth.是固定句型，足夠達(dá)到什么程度做某事。A(2011哈爾濱市)Theyoungmanis_____carrythatheavybag.A.strongenoughtoB.enoughstrongtoC.notstrongenoughD.strongenough要點(diǎn)分析：enough做副詞用時(shí)，在句中必須位于其所修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。A2.Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?Whydon'twe/you…?何不……？后面接動(dòng)詞原形。Whydon'twestayhereanotherday?

我們?yōu)槭裁床辉谶@兒再待一天呢？Whydon’tyou…?表示提建議，相當(dāng)于Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形?你何不在錯(cuò)誤的旁邊寫(xiě)下正確的拼寫(xiě)呢？Whydon’tyou____________________thecorrectspellingnexttothemistake?這個(gè)周末為什么不和你的朋友們?nèi)ヒ安湍?？_____________________gotohaveapicnicwithyourfriendsthisweekend?writedownWhydon’tyou

callup打電話；召喚IwillcallyouupwhenIneedyourhelp.

如果需要你的幫助，我會(huì)打電話給你。Thisphotocalleduphismemoriesofthelasttrip.

這張照片勾起了他對(duì)上次旅行的回憶。該短語(yǔ)通常構(gòu)成callupsb./sth.，當(dāng)sb./sth.是代詞時(shí)，該代詞通常放在call與up之間。3.…callhimup.與call有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)還有：callon(拜訪某人；號(hào)召)callat(參觀某地)

callout(大聲呼叫)callin(尤指向工作單位打電話匯報(bào))callsb.in(請(qǐng)某人來(lái)幫忙)

4.Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.

saysorry(tosb.)（向某人）道歉Youshouldsaysorrytoyourfriend.

你應(yīng)該向你的朋友道歉。Hecameherespeciallytosaysorrytoher.

他特意來(lái)這里向她道歉。sayhello/hito…問(wèn)候……saythankyouto…感謝……saygoodbyeto…向……道別sayyesto…對(duì)……表示同意saynoto…拒絕……5.…it’snotabigdeal.

bigdeal重要的事情或狀況It’snot(a)bigdeal.

表示說(shuō)話人并不認(rèn)為某事有什么了不起。There’sasoccergameonTVthiseveningbutIdon’thavetowatchit.It’snobigdeal.

今天晚上電視上有一場(chǎng)足球賽，但我不一定要看。沒(méi)什么大不了的。

dealn.協(xié)議；交易TheJapaneseGovernmenthadasecretdeal

withGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar.

第二次世界大戰(zhàn)時(shí),日本政