山東省煙臺市牟平區(qū)寧海中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試題含解析

山東省煙臺市牟平區(qū)寧海中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.________madetheteachersproudwas________morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;because B.What;thatC.That;what

D.That;because參考答案：Bwas之前的部分為主語從句，從句缺主語，故第一空用what。was之后的部分為表語從句，從句不缺成分，故第二空用that。句意：使老師們感到驕傲的是，90%以上的學(xué)生被重點大學(xué)錄取了。2.Neverbefore________suchadifficulttime,andnor________.A．wehaveexperienced;theyhave

B．haveweexperienced;havethey

C．didweexperience;theydid

D．wehadexperienced;hadthey參考答案：B3.TheGreatPyramidissuchafamousplaceofinterestintheworld,________wasbuiltinancienttimesinEgypt，________everytouristlikestovisit.A．which；that

B．which；as C．a(chǎn)s；which

D．that；which參考答案：B解析考查定語從句。句意：金字塔在世界上是如此著名的名勝古跡，它在古代埃及建造的，每個游客都喜歡去參觀。第一空為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為place，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)；第二空為such...as句式，as引導(dǎo)定語從句。

4.—Haveyou

himtogiveupthejob?—Yes，Ihave.Buthedoesn’tlistentome.A．persuaded

B．suggested

C．a(chǎn)greed

D．a(chǎn)dvised參考答案：D5.Thebestmanwill_____andtoastthebrideandgroomatthebanquet.

A.makeaspeech

B.receiveaninvitation

C.contributesomemoney

D.attendareception參考答案：A6.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly__________.A.

atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.

phenomenon參考答案：A7.—Whereismyumbrella?

.—Ithinkitmustbeintherestaurant_______wehaddinnerjustnow______youleftit.A.where;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.where;where參考答案：A8._____youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill參考答案：A略9.Hesaidthathehadvisitedhisteachersinthejuniormiddleschool______.

A.twoweeksbefore

B.lastweekC.aweekago

D.beforetwoweeks參考答案：A10.Theofficerorderedthepolicemanto__________thattallmaninablackhat.Hethoughtthemanmightbethemurdererwanted.A.watchoutfor

B.comeupwith

C.getalongwith

D.standupfor參考答案：A11.Hewasnoticed________theroom.A.enter

B.havingentered

C.entered

D.toenter參考答案：

D12.He’salways_____andtryingtoimpresshisclassmates.

A.showingoff

B.showingup

C.makingoff

D.makingup參考答案：【答案】13.Theflowers______outwhenIgotthere.A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell參考答案：B14.The6-year–oldchildhas________paintingandhaswonseveralprizes.A.problemsin

B.agiftfor

C.awordwith

D.accountfor參考答案：B15.____intheareareported_____threepeoplerobbingthebankwiththeirheadswrappedinstocks.A.Witness;tolookat

B.Witnesses;seeingC.Witnesses;lookingout

D.Witness;tosee參考答案：B16.Ifyou_______natureanddothingsatthewrongtimeofyear,youwillhavetodomoreworkandtheresultswillnotbesogood.

A.goafter

B.goawaywith

C.goinfor

D.goagainst參考答案：D略17.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore__________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A18.Thestudents

overtherearewaitingfortheschoolbus.A.werestanding B.stood C.standing D.tostand參考答案：C19.Theyellowhouse______windowsfacesouthistheplace____Ispentmychildhood.A.whose;that

B.whose;where

C.which;where

D.where;which參考答案：B二、完型填空20.WhenAlanabroughtEvabacktothehospital,doctorsdiscoveredthatherkidneys(腎)werefailing．Afteralongseriesoftests,doctors___18___thatEvawasinneedofakidneytransplant(移植)．Theonly___19___wasfindingamatch．Eventhoughallofherswere___20___todonate,nonewereamatch．AfterEva’sdiagnosis,aYouCaringdonationpagewassetuptohelp___21___moneytocoverEva’smedicalexpenses．Also,oneofAlana’sfriendspostedonFacebooktoseeifanyonewaswillingtodoa(n)___22___deed．Manystrangersresponded,butoneresponsefromawomannamedTanyaThomasstoodoutfromthe___23___．“SomehowTanyagotaholdofthepost,andsomeonegavehermyphonenumber,andwejuststarted___24___back

andforth,alongwiththeotherpeoplewhohadresponded,”saysAlana．“___25___,one-by-one,everyonestartedfadingout．Butoneperson___26___,anditwasTanyaThomas.”Tanyawentthroughallthenecessary___27___,andeventuallylearnedthatshewasa___28___!Alanawasso___29___forthisstranger’sactof___30___,butshesoonrealizedthatTanyawasn’tmuchofa___31___atall．It___32___thatTanyaisateacheratSlateRidgeElementary,whereEvaisa___33___．Alanahadno___34___untilshemetTanyaattheschool．“I___35___startedcryingandwrappedmyarmsaroundher,”explainedAlana．Alanawantsherdaughter’sincrediblestorytoserveasinspirationforothersto___36___livingdonors．“Tanyawantstohelpbringawarenesstootherstobelivingdonors,”saysAlana．“It’samessagethatsheandEva___37___.”18.A.supposed B.concluded C.guessed D.imagined19.A.problem B.decision C.job D.right20.A.likely B.worried C.ready D.curious21.A.make B.save C.borrow D.raise22.A.easy B.good C.active D.possible23.A.rest B.team C.group D.family24.A.writing B.going C.texting D.moving25.A.Fortunately B.Clearly C.Generally D.Slowly26.A.stayed B.replied C.missed D.agreed27.A.curing B.comforting C.testing D.explaining28.A.volunteer B.doctor C.teacher D.match29.A.sorry B.thankful C.anxious D.helpful30.A.politeness B.quickness C.kindness D.eagerness31.A.stranger B. C.friend D.classmate32.A.comesout B.turnsout C.bringsout D.helpsout33.A.girl B.teenager C.player D.student34.A.way B.idea C.choice D.chance35.A.immediately B.gradually C.carefully D.purposely36.A.thank B.know C.become D.admire37.A.receive B.send C.forget D.share參考答案：18.B

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.D這是一篇記敘文。醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)Eva的腎臟衰竭了，需要進行腎臟移植。盡管她所有的親戚都愿意捐，但沒有一個匹配。最后在Eva的小學(xué)老師在沒有告知她的情況下自愿為她移植了腎臟。Eva的母親非常感謝這位老師，并希望她女兒的不可思議的故事能激勵其他人感謝活著的捐贈者?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.supposed

認為；B.concluded下結(jié)論；C.guessed猜測；D.imagined想象。醫(yī)生通過檢查對病情得出結(jié)論。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.problem麻煩；B.decision決定；C.job工作；D.right權(quán)利。唯一的麻煩是找到腎源，找到后還要換，所以不是唯一的工作。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.likely可能的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.ready準備好的；情愿的；D.curious好奇的。句意：盡管她所有的親戚都愿意捐，但沒有一個匹配。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.make制造；B.save拯救；C.borrow借；D.raise上升；籌集。建立網(wǎng)頁籌集錢付醫(yī)療費。短語raisemoney“募捐；集資”，故選D。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.easy容易的；B.good好的；C.active活躍的；D.possible可能的。捐腎是善舉。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.rest其余的人；B.team隊伍；C.group團體；D.family家庭。許多人有回應(yīng)，但Tanya與其他的人不同。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.writing寫；B.going離開；C.texting發(fā)短信；D.moving移動。上文說給了電話號碼，有了電話號碼，在這件事中來回短信聯(lián)系最有可能。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Fortunately幸運的是；B.Clearly清晰地；C.Generally通常；D.Slowly慢地。根據(jù)下文one-by-one可知慢慢地人們一個接一個退出了。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.stayed停留；B.replied回復(fù)；C.missed錯過；D.agreed同意。有一個人留下來了。她就是TanyaThomas。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.curing治愈；B.comforting安慰；C.testing測試；D.explaining解釋。要捐腎必須經(jīng)過測試。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.volunteer自愿者；B.doctor

醫(yī)生；C.teacher老師；D.match匹配。檢測發(fā)現(xiàn)Tanya能夠匹配。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.sorry抱歉的；B.thankful感謝的；C.anxious焦急的；D.helpful有幫助的。母親對捐腎人的善舉當然只有感激。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.politeness有禮貌；B.quickness急速；C.kindness仁慈；D.eagerness渴望。句意：Alana非常感激這個陌生人的善舉。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.stranger陌生人；B.relative親戚；C.friend朋友；D.classmate同學(xué)。從上文可知對捐腎作出回應(yīng)的都是陌生人，下文可知Tanya不是完全的陌生人，她是Eva學(xué)校的老師。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.comesout出版；B.turnsout結(jié)果是；C.bringsout出版；生產(chǎn)；D.helpsout幫助……擺脫困境。句意：原來Tanya是SlateRidge小學(xué)的老師。短語turnout：結(jié)果是……。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.girl女孩；B.teenager青少年；C.player運動員；D.student學(xué)生。Tanya是老師，Eva是學(xué)生。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.way方式；B.idea主意；C.choice選擇；D.chance機會。句意：Alana直到在學(xué)校遇到Tanya才知道。短語havenoidea：不知道。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.immediately立即；B.gradually逐漸地；C.carefully仔細地；D.purposely故意地。見到捐腎人Alana十分感動，馬上哭了。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.thank感謝；B.know知道；C.become成為；D.admire羨慕。句意：Alana想要女兒的令人難以置信的故事作為別人成為捐贈者的靈感。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.receive接收；B.send發(fā)送；C.forget忘記；D.share分享。Tanya也想讓他人提高認識，積極捐獻器官，他們傳遞的是同一個信息，所以是share。故選D。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Alongtimeagotherelivedafarmerinavillage.Oneday,while

36

inthefields,thefarmer’sson

37

andbrokehisleg.Thevillagerswenttothe__38__andsaid，“Mygoodness,whatgreatmisfortune!Yoursonhasbrokenhisleg;nowhecan’t

39

youinthefields.”O(jiān)nedaylater,governmenttroop(軍隊)wenttothevillage

40

youngmentojointhe__41_.Theyhadtoleavetheboy___42

becausehislegwasbroken.Again,thevillagerscameandsaid，“Mygoodness,whatgreat__43__!”

Thefarmerreplied,“Itisneitherfortune__44__misfortune.”Thenonedaythefarmer’s

45

horsejumpedthefenceandranaway.Thevillagerscameandsaid，“Whatgreatmisfortunethatyourhorsehasrunaway.”Twoorthreedayslater,thehorse__46__withadozenwildhorses___47

it.Thevillagerscameandsaid，“Whatgreatmisfortunethatyourhorsecamebackwithtwelve_48__.”Thefarmerwas__49__enoughtoknowthatnothingwaseitherfortuneormisfortune.Everythingthathappenshasa___50__andmeaningbeyond

51

appearancesoftheevents.Somanytimes,weare__52

bythefeelingswehaveabouttheeventsinourlives.Remember:“Nothingislongorshort,hotorcold,goodorbad.”Thereisno

53

inthinkingofsomethingasgoodorbad,becausewe__54

knowwhatwillhappennext.Thebestthingwecandois__55

it.36.A.playing

B.walking

C.living

D.working37.A.cameup

B.felldown

C.brokendown

D.endedup38.A.ground

B.son

C.farmer

D.village39.A.supply

B.help

C.teach

D.move40.A.lookingfor

B.thankingfor

C.askingfor

D.waitingfor41.A.club

B.group

C.army

D.government42.A.up

B.down

C.away

D.behind43.A.pleasure

B.success

C.fortune

D.fun44.A.or

B.nor

C.and

D.but45.A.only

B.next

C.same

D.first46.A.provided

B.rose

C.ran

D.returned47.A.watching

B.following

C.begging

D.crossing48.A.ones

B.others

C.those

D.another49.A.wiser

B.confident

C.quick

D.honest50.A.use

B.dream

C.purpose

D.goal51.A.usual

B.strange

C.real

D.simple52.A.left

B.kept

C.surprised

D.cheated53.A.point

B.luck

C.chance

D.way54.A.always

B.never

C.often

D.seldom55.A.use

B.change

C.accept

D.enjoy參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.AnAmericanwomanAnnaJerviswasthefirstpersontodecidethatmothersshouldhaveaholidayintheirhonoreachyear.MissJarvisstartedhercampaignin1906inherhomecityPhiladelphia.Shewrotethousandsofletterstocongressmen（國會議員），cityofficials,teachersandnewspaperpublishers,proposing(提議)anofficialholidayformothers.ShetraveledalloverAmerica,tryingtogetsupportfortheidea.Herbattlewentonforyears.

In1914theCongressdeclared(宣布)thesecondSundayinMayeachyearasMother’sDay.AnnaJarviswantedMother’sDaytobeasimpleevent.Shethoughtchildrencouldhonortheirmothersbyspendingsometimewiththemasanactofloveandrespect.However,theholidayturnedouttobeamajoreventfordepartmentstores,flowershopsandgreetingcardindustry,whichMissJarvisdidn’tlike.

Americansspendmillionsofdollarsongiftsfortheirmothersonthisday.Youngerchildrenoftentrytoprepareandservebreakfastfortheirmothers.Fathersmayoffertotakecareofchildrensothatmotherscanenjoythemselves.Theholidaybecomesanimportanttimeforfamilyfathering.

67.MissJarvis______________.

A.keptwritingletterstopersuadepeopletoloveandrespecttheirmother

B.keptwritinglettersandmakingspeechesforpeopletosupportheridea

C.declaredthesecondSundayinMayasMother’sDayks5u

D.didallshecouldtosupportpeopletoacceptthesecondSundayinMayasMother’sDay

68.MissJarvisproposedMother’sDayinorderthatpeoplecouldshowtheirloveandrespecttotheirmotherby_________.

A.spendingsometimewiththem

B.offeringthemprecious(珍貴的)gifts

C.eatinginrestaurantstogether

D.takingcareofchildrenforthem

69.OnMother’sDay,departmentstores,flowershops_________.

A.areclosed

B.havefewercustomers

C.arefullofpeople

D.onlyhavewomencustomers

70.MissJarvisdidn’tlike_____________.

A.departmentstores

B.flowershops

C.greeting-cardindustry

D.thewaypeoplespendMother’sDay參考答案：BACD略23.StoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans◆MonkeysdomathIfmonkeysmanagetheworld,wemighthavestayedawayfromtherecentbankinghardship.InanexperimentledbyKeithChenatYale,monkeysshowedanunderstandingofpricingandplanningthemoney,aswellasawishtostayawayfromlosseswhenrequiredtobuyfoodwithmoney.Makessensethisonelookslikeit’scheckingitsstocks(股票)onasmartphone.Thinkthat’simpressive?◆CameleatsbreakfastwithpeopleThefirsttimeJoeatewithBritishfarmers,hewasuninvited.Thefour-year-oldBactriancamelstuckhisheadthroughtheiropenkitchenwindow,andemptiedafruitbowl.Nowthecouple,whorentoutreindeer,camels,goats,andothercreaturesfortelevisionshows,movies,andphotoshoots,setaplaceattheirtablefortheconfidentdouble-humpedcreature,whereJoeeatsgrainfoodandhisfavorite:bananasontoast.◆Marmots(土撥鼠)befriendaboyAgroupofmarmotsintheAustrianAlpshasmadefriendswitheight-year-oldMatteoWalchbychance,whosefamilyvacationsthereinsummer.Typically,theybeattheirtails,chatter,andwhistletowarnothermarmotsofdanger,butwithMatteo,theybehavemuchdifferently,allowingtheboytofeed,pet,andeventouchnoseswiththem.“Watchingthemmakesmefeelaconnectionwithnature,”saysMatteo.Howsweet!21.Inwhatwaydomonkeysbehavelikehumansaccordingtothetext?A.Incharacter. B.Inintelligence.C.Incommunication. D.Inthewayoflifestyle.22.WhydotheBritishcoupleraisetheanimals?A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohavedinnerswith