山東省煙臺(tái)市蓬萊第四中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市蓬萊第四中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wefoundhergreatly___.A.improving

B.changed

C.tohelp

D.havingdisturbed參考答案：B2.Throughjointefforts,thecomputerexpertandthenetworkdesignerdevelopedanewbrowserthatcould___thenetworkmuchmoreeasily.A.adapt

B.stick

C.refer

D.access參考答案：D3.So______hadhebeeninwatchingthecarpassingbythathedidn’tnoticehisfriends..A.disturbed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.absorbed參考答案：D略4.InmanyplacesinChina,______bicycleisstill_______popularmeansoftransportation．

A.the;\B.the;aC.a;\D.a;the參考答案：B略5.Theproject,________in2009,hasexpandedthecity’scellphonenetworktocoveronemillionusers.A.accomplished

B.beingaccomplished

C.tobeaccomplished

D.havingaccomplished參考答案：A6.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan____almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether參考答案：B7.-DidyouseeJackintheteacher’sofficeearliertoday?

-Yes.He

byhisclassteacher.A.isbeingquestioned B.wasbeingquestionedC.hadbeenquestioned D.wasquestioned參考答案：B8.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.madeup

B.putup

C.tookup

D.carriedout參考答案：C9.Thepriceofoilis__________higherandhigher,whichdoesn’tpreventpeoplefromowninganewcarinmanydevelopedcitiesinChina.

A.rising

B.raising

C.arising

D.arousing參考答案：A略10.Iwasjustgoingtowatermygardenbutsomeone

it.WasitTom?A．hasdone

B．haddone

C．woulddo

D．wasdoing參考答案：B略11.—Hi,Mary.Wouldyouliketogototheconcertthisevening?—Sorry,Tom.

_______tomorrow’slessons,Ihavenotimetogooutwithyou.A.Beingnotprepared

B.NotpreparingC.Nothavingprepared

D.Nottoprepare

參考答案：B12.---Sinceyouhaveagreedtogowithus,whyaren’tyougettingready?----ButI____thatyou’dhavemestartimmediately.

A.don’trealize

B.didn’trealize

C.hadn’trealized

D.haven’trealized參考答案：B13.Thephotowastaken______stoodthefamousBird’sNestinBeijingduringtheOlympics.A.WhichB.inwhichC.where

D.there參考答案：C14.Asaboyhe____________inmanyschools.A.iseducatedB.educated

C.waseducated

D.educates參考答案：C略15.Oneofthegreatthingsaboutscienceisthatithastaughtustobe__________

aboutsurfaceappearances.Theworldseemsflat,butitis,infact,round.A.accurate

B.creative

C.consistent

D.skeptical參考答案：D16.Anewstandardhasbeen________tojudgewhethertheproductsfittherequirements.

A.decided

B.set

C.determined

D.bent參考答案：B

二、填空17.MissGreentookupthestoryatthepoint

(小偷強(qiáng)行闖入)thebank.

(break)參考答案：wherethethiefbroke/hadbrokeninto18.Moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregoingtovarioustrainingclassesorhavingfamilyteachersatweekends.Therearetwodifferentviewpoints(觀點(diǎn))aboutit.Somethinkitisnecessary.Firstofall,it’s46(effective)tostudywithateacherthan47

studentsthemselves.Secondly,itcanstrengthen48islearnedinclass.Besides,theycanlearnalotmore.Othersthinkitis49(necessary).Foronething,studentscan50(easy)formthehabitofdependence.For51,studentsneedtorelaxfromtimetotime.What’smore,thepurposeofmanytrainingclassesandfamilyteachersis

52(make)money.Inmyopinion,whetheratrainingclassorfamilyteacher53(need)justdependsonyourself.Ifyouarereallyveryweakatorinterestedin54certainsubject,maybeit’sOKforyou.Butbesuretochooseagoodandsuitableclassorfamilyteacher,55itwouldbeawasteoftimeandmoney.參考答案：46.moreeffective

47.by

48.what

49.unnecessary

50.easily51.another

52.tomake

53.isneeded

54.a

55.or試題分析：本文屬于議論文，介紹了人們對(duì)于補(bǔ)習(xí)班和家教的不同觀點(diǎn)，有人認(rèn)為這種方式是必要的，有人認(rèn)為不必這樣做。46.moreeffective

考查比較級(jí)。句后的介詞than說明本空應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)形式。句意：首先，有老師幫助的學(xué)習(xí)要比學(xué)生自己學(xué)習(xí)更有效率。47.by

考查介詞。介詞by表示通過某種手段做某事；本句中bystudentsthemselves表示“通過學(xué)生自己學(xué)習(xí)”。51.another

考查固定搭配和上下文串聯(lián)。本句中“foranotherthing另一方面”與前句中“foronething一方面”都表示列舉理由。52.tomake

考查不定式。本句中不定式短語在句中作為表揚(yáng)，表示目的。句意：很多培訓(xùn)班和家教的目的是為了掙錢。53.isneeded

考查語態(tài)。本句主語whetheratrainingclassorfamilyteacher與動(dòng)詞need構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且whether...or....遵循就近一致原則，所以應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與familyteacher保持一致。54.a

考查不定冠詞固定搭配。不定冠詞a/an通常表示泛指，本句中固定搭配“acertain”意為“某一個(gè)”，表示泛指。55.or考查連詞。句意：一定要選擇一個(gè)好的合適的班級(jí)或老師，否則就會(huì)是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢。本句中使用or表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解19.FatherChristmasisatriskofseriousillnessbecauseofhisbulgingwaistlineandneedstocutdownonthemincepies,doctorswarned.AsurveyofshoppingcentreSantasinScotlandrevealedanaveragewaistsizeof47inches--seveninchesmorethanisconsideredsafe.DrMilesFisher,consultantphysicianatGlasgowRoyalInfirmarysaid:"TheimageofSantaisofaround,jollypersonbutifyouhaveobesityaroundyourtummy,thenitisverybadforyou."Before,wethoughtitwasjustnotgoodtobeoverweightbutnowweknowthathavingfataroundyourmiddleisparticularlybad."Thatfatproduceshormones,whichhavebeenassociatedwithheartdiseaseandotherconditions."Accordingtohealthguidelines,havingawaistcircumferenceofmorethan40inchesformenor35inchesforwomenisakeyindicatorofabdominalobesity（腹型肥胖）.Itisassociatedwithagreaterriskofheartdiseaseortype2diabetes（糖尿?。?Andpeoplewhohaverounderstomachs,knownas"centralobesity",aremoreatriskthanpeoplewhoaremerelyoverweight.PerhapsSantashouldconsidercuttingbackonthesherryaswell.41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoctorsorderSantatogoonadiet

B.OverweightCausesManyDiseasesC.ASurveyonFatherChristmas

D.FatherChri