山東省煙臺市龍礦集團公司中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省煙臺市龍礦集團公司中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,______nervousandanxious.A.exposed;felt B.exposed;feeling C.exposing;feeling D.exposing;felt參考答案：B2.Ifshe________generousasshemakesoutshewouldhavedonatedmoremoneyinthecatastrophe.A.hadbeen B.wereC.wouldbe D.was參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。從句首的if（如果）與主句的wouldhavedone（早就做…）可判斷本題考查虛擬語氣，并且根據(jù)主句時態(tài)可以判斷是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，所以if從句用一般過去式，be動詞要用were。虛擬語氣中，be動詞的一般過去時只能用were不能用was，故選B。【點睛】If條件句引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，一般有三種形式。與現(xiàn)在事實相反：If+主語+did(be用were)，主語+would/should/might/could+動詞原形。與過去事實相反：If+主語+haddone，主語+would/should/might/could+havedone。與將來事實相反：If+主語+weretodo/shoulddo，主語+would/should/might/could+動詞原形。虛擬語氣做題方法是在正常時態(tài)上往前推一個時態(tài)，用往前推了時態(tài)表達虛擬的不真實性。只要學(xué)生記住我們上邊列出的這三種形式，做題是輕而易舉的。3.Thosewholovereadinghavefree________tothelibraryduringthevacation.A.entrance

B.access

C.relation

D.opportunity參考答案：B4.______wegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyafew.A.While

B.Since

C.If

D.As參考答案：A5.Hemaybelazy,buthe__________workveryhardwhenhefeelslikeit.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.can參考答案：D6.—Whichofthesetwobookswouldyoulike?—Idon'tlike

ofthem.A.neither

B.none

C.any

D.either

參考答案：D7.Itisintheveryvillage,_____Marywasborn35yearsago,_____shewillbuildherfirstschool,_____inspireseveryonetohelpher.A．where;that;which

B．that;that;thatC．that;when;which

D．where;when;that參考答案：A24._____wordsdoabetterjobofdescribingwhatit’sliketobeahighschoolstudentthan“pressure”.

A.Not

B.Little

C.Few

D.Many參考答案：C略9.Shecameupwithseveralideasaboutthehousedecoration______afantasticonepoppedintohermind.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.unless參考答案：B10.Theadvicethathe

enoughsleepwasaccepted．A．has

B．have

C．had

D．tohave參考答案：B11.Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_____greatservice.A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；不填

D.the；不填參考答案：A略12.Whatyousaidjustnow______meofthatAmericanprofessor.A．mentioned

B．informed

C．reminded

D．memorized參考答案：C13.---It’salovelyday,isn’tit?---Yes.Ilove_____whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C14.Helefthishomeland,

never

backagain.A.determined;tocome

B.beingdetermined；tocomeC.determined;coming

D.determining;coming參考答案：A15.Hewon’twanttoeatitunlesshe’sreallyhungry,in

casehe’lleatalmostanything.A.whose B.which C.what D.when參考答案：B16.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1secret

A．respect

B．return

Csatellite

D．effort2regard

A．passenger

B．exchange

Cmagic

D．regular3mountain

A．contain

B．explain

Ccaptain

D．waiter4describe

A．record

B．musician

Crecent

D．concert5enjoyed

A．collected

B．developed

Cdemanded

D．raised

參考答案：21．【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】D【小題1】Bsectet[?si?krit]中的字母e與return[r??t?n]中的字母e發(fā)音相同，故B正確。【小題2】Dregard[ri?ɡɑ:d]中的g與regular[?reɡjul?]中的字母g發(fā)音相同。故D正確?！拘☆}3】Cmountain[?mauntin]中的字母a與captain[?k?ptin]中的a發(fā)音相同。故C正確?！拘☆}4】Adescribe[dis?kraib]中的字母c與record[ri?k?:d]眾的字母C發(fā)音相同。故A正確?！拘☆}5】Denjoyed[in?d??id]中的ed與raised[reizd]中的ed發(fā)音相同。故D正確?？键c：各種字母的具體發(fā)音點評：關(guān)注元音的發(fā)音規(guī)律，尤其的a,e,i等重點元音?！窘馕觥慷?、完型填空17.Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacriticalperiodoflifecanbe

50

anddamaged?Judgingfromanexperimentinthethirteenthcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifababyheardnomother

51

,theexperimentertoldthenursestokeepsilent.

Allthe

52

diedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlackoflanguagehere.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflife

53

,thecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.Todaynosuchseverelackexistsasthatorderedbytheexperimenter.

54

,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotheris

55

tothesignalsoftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtolearnlanguagerapidly.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,theidealtimefor

56

skillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Abirdlearnstosingandtoflyrapidlyatrighttime,buttheprocessisslowandhardoncethe

57

stagehaspassed.Expertssuggestthatspeechstagesarereachedinafixedsequenceandata

58

age,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstarted

59

inachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.Attwelveweeksababysmilesandmakesvowel-likesounds;attwelvemonthshecanspeaksimplewordsandunderstandsimple

60

;ateighteenmonthshehasavocabularyofthreetofiftywords.Atthreeheknowsabout1,000wordswhichhecanputintosentences,andatfourhislanguagediffersfromthatofhisparentsinstyle

61

grammar.Recentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisbornwiththe

62

tospeak.Whatisspecialaboutman’sbrain,comparedwiththatofthemonkey,isthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildto

63

thesightandfeelof,say,atoy-bearwiththesoundpattern“toy–bear”.Andevenmore

64

istheyoungbrain’sabilitytopickoutanorderinlanguagefromthemixtureofsoundaroundhim,toanalyse,tocombineandrecombinethepartsofalanguageinnewways.

50.

A.constructed

B.starved

C.spoiled

D.exhausted51.

A.sound

B.singing

C.educating

D.tongue52.

A.parents

B.care-takers

C.infants

D.investigators53.

A.randomly

B.originally

C.greatly

D.especially54.

A.Consequently

B.Nevertheless

C.Theoretically

D.Fortunately55.

A.unfamiliar

B.inaccessible

C.insensitive

D.unaccustomed56.

A.acquiring

B.practising

C.occupying

D.seizing57.

A.critical

B.temporary

C.contemporary

D.reasonable58.

A.pleasing

B.troublesome

C.flexible

D.constant59.

A.last

B.late

C.early

D.lately60.

A.commands

B.necessities

C.resolutions

D.directions61.

A.orrather

B.orelse

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan62.

A.inspiration

B.passion

C.creativity

D.capacity63.

A.justify

B.connect

C.oblige

D.devote64.

A.unpredictable

B.unbelievable

C.uncountable

D.unbearable參考答案：50—54BDCDB

55—59CAADB

60—64ADDBB三、閱讀理解18.(1)PaulSmith’sCollegeTheCollegeofNatureExperienceadifferentkindofclassroom:14,200acresofforests,lakesandstreams,ahotelandarestaurant,99%placementupongraduation.Two-and-four-yeardegreeprograms.PO.Box265PaulSmiths.NY129701-800-421-2605(2)SIMMONSCOLLEGEOFARTSANDSCIENCESANDMODERNSTUDIESSimmonseducateswomentoachievetheirworkandlifegoals.Morethan40majorslieintheheartofBoston.U.S.NewsandWorldReportranksSimmonsamongthetopstateuniversitiesintheN(3)ST.MARYSUNIVERSITYPersonalAttentionPowerfulProgramsExperiencethetechnologyoftodayatourco-educationaluniversityOneCaminoSantaMariaUtah78228-8503800-FOR-SIMU(4)NorthernUniversityAfamousprivateuniversityWith3,200studentsinCollegesofArts&Sciences●BusinessandEngineering●MedicineandLawAmongthetoptenbyU.S.NewsandWorldReportOldUnion232CA94305-3005650-723-2091

63.Ifamanistiredofworkingindoorsandwouldn’tliketobetoofarawayfromhisfriendwhostudiesatSimmons,whichcollegewillhechoose?

A.Simmons

B.St.Mary’s

C.PaulSmith’s

D.Northern64.Ifagirlwantedtolearnmodernscienceandshepreferstostaybytheoceaninthenortheast,whichcollegewillshelikebest?

A.Simmons

B.St.Mary’s

C.PaulSmith’s

D.Northern65.Ifamanwishestostudybusinessandinanon-state-rununiversity,whichofthefollowingishisfavorite?

A.Simmons

B.St.Mary’s

C.PaulSmith’s

D.Northern參考答案：63.C。從第（1）可以看出theCollegeofNature有一種特殊的教室：室外教室。64.B。從第（3）可以看出St.Mary’sUniversity開設(shè)了“當(dāng)今科技”。65.D。從第（4）可以看出NorthernUniversity是一個私立大學(xué)，提供的專業(yè)有：BusinessandEngineering和MedicineandLaw。19.ThewriterMargaretMitchellisbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind,firstpublishedin1936.Herbookandthemoviebasedonit,tellastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingthestoryandlearnmoreaboutherlife.OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitareatellingaboutthewriter’slife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterfortheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922.OnephotographofMs.Mitchell,calledPeggy,showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself.Thetourguideexplains:“NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech,askingthemsuchquestionsas‘wouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks?’Andtodayit’dbe‘wouldyoumarryonewhodoesn’t?’”TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.NowweenterthefirstfloorapartmentwhereMs.Mitchelllivedwithherhusband,JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit“TheDump”.Around1926,MargaretMitchellhadstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomehealingafteraninjury.Herhusbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthelibrary.Shereadsomanybooksthathebroughthertypewriterandsaiditwastimeforhertowriteherownbook.OurguidesaysGonewith