山東省聊城市茌平縣第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省聊城市茌平縣第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItwasFriday.Wewereaskedtowritea______composition.A.200words

B.200-word

C.800-word

D.800words參考答案：B2.—Isheinterestedinsailing?—Ofcourse!Infactheisknown________asthemostdaringsailorontheseas.

A.farandwide

B.thenandthere

C.safeandsound

D.upanddown參考答案：A略3.Hehaswrittenseveralbooks,buthislastworks_____wellknownamonghisfriends.A.have

B.havebeen

C.is

D.are參考答案：C4.Molly,mymotheroncegavemeaspecialnumbertocallIrunintoanemergency.A.asif B.sothat C.incase D.eventhough參考答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:Molly,我媽媽曾給了我一個(gè)特殊的號(hào)碼,讓我萬(wàn)一遇到緊急事件時(shí),就撥打它。incase引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是"以防萬(wàn)一,以防",符合題意。asif"好像",sothat"結(jié)果",eventhough"即使"。5.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!—Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears,otherwiseshe_______suchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeak

B.wouldnothavespoken C.wouldnotspeak D.hadn’tspoken參考答案：C6.一WhenIwasakid，Ithoughtgrown-upswerestupid．一And

you’reagrown-up,youthinkkidsarestupid．A．because

B．nowthatC．evenif

D．until參考答案：B7.

MyfatherwarnedmethatIhadtogobackbefore10o’clock_________hewouldpunishmeifIwaslate.

A.also

B.then

C.that

D.不填參考答案：C8.

heavyrainisarrivingtomorrowandwilllastfor

restoftheweek.A.A;/

B.A;the

C.The;/

D.The;the參考答案：B略9.—Goodmorning.DoctorWhite’soffice.

—Hello,thisisPeterSmith．CouldyoupleasetellDoctorWhiteI_______?Mycar____start.

A．wasdelayed;doesn’t

B.willbedelayed;won’t

C．a(chǎn)mdelayed;didn’t

D．woulddelay;mustn’t參考答案：B略10.Muchofthefarmisunderwater;______thegrain,mostofthathasbeenruined.A.owingto

B.thanksto

C.aswith

D.asfor參考答案：D11.Theschoolauthorityhadadiscussionregarding______theyshouldsetupmorescholarshipstomeettheincreasingdemands. A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.whom參考答案：A12.Hisinexperience__________intoaccount,Jefferyshouldn'tbechargedwithsuchaheavytask．A．taking

B．beingtaken

C．totake

D．taken參考答案：D13.Bythetimeyoucomeback,youraunt______forNanjingtoattendameeting.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.left

D.willhaveleft

參考答案：D14.Theboywassotiredthathefellasleep_______hismothercouldtakeoffhisclothes.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.when參考答案：A15.Smoking______inthekitcheninmyhouse.A.doesn’tallow

B.didn’tallow

C.isn’tallowed

D.won’tallow參考答案：C

試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在我家，不許在廚房里面吸煙。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選C16.----Doyouknowwheremyaddressbookis?

----It________beinthehallcupboard.IthinkIsawitthismorning.

A.could

B.can

C.will

D.must

參考答案：A解析：could表示過(guò)去的推斷，后句中的saw已提示。

17._____wantstoseparateTibetfromourmotherlandshouldbecondemned.A.Whoever

B.Anyone

C.Nomatterwho

D.Who參考答案：A18.Ihaven’tseenDorasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_____.

A.impression

B.recognition

C.understanding

D.judgment參考答案：【答案】二、填空19.JustHowBuggyisYourPhone?Whatiteminyourhomecrawlswiththemostgerms?Ifyousay___21___toiletseat,you’rewrong.Kitchenspongestopthelist.Butcellphonesareprettydirtytoo.Theycontainaround10timesasmanygermsastoiletseats.Peopletouchtheirphones,laptops,andotherdigitaldevicesalldaylong,yetrarelycleanthem.Inoneincident,athiefpaidaterriblepriceforstealingagermycellphone.HestoleitfromahospitalinUgandaduringawidespreadofthedeadlydiseaseEbola.Thephone’sownerreportedthetheftbefore___22___(die)fromthedisease.Soon,thethiefbeganshowingsymptomsandfinally___23___(confess)tothecrime.___24___inthatunusualcaseacellphonecarrieddangerousbacteria,notallgermsarebad.Mostcausenoharm.Infact,theycouldprovidehelpfulinformation.Lookatthesurfaceofyourphonecarefully.Doyouseesomedirtymars?“That'sallyou,”saysmicrobialecologistJarradHampton-Marcell.“That’sbiologicalinformation.”Itturnsoutthatthetypesofgermsthatyouapplyalloveryourphoneortabletaredifferentfrom___25___ofyourfriendsandfamily.They’relikeafingerprintthatcouldidentifyyou.Somedayinthefuture,investigatorsmayusethesemicrobialfingerprintstosolvecrimes.Phonesanddigitaldevicesmaybeoneofthebestplacestolookforbuggyclues.Ina2017study,researcherssampledarangeofsurfacesin22participants’homes,___26___countertopsandfloorstocomputerkeyboardsandmice.Thentheytriedtomatchthemicrobialfingerprintsoneachobjecttoitsowner.Theofficeequipmentwaseasiesttomatchtoitsowner.Inan___27___(early)study,adifferentgroupofresearchersfoundthattheycouldusemicrobialfingerprintstoidentifythepersonwho___28___(use)acomputerkeyboardevenafterthekeyboardsatuntouchedfortwoweeksatroomtemperature.Oneday,microbialsignaturesmightshow___29___peoplehavegoneandwhattheyhavetouched.Theycouldprove___30___anunmarkeddeviceisyours.So,sure,yourphoneisprettygermy.Doesthatinspireyou,ordoesitjustbotheryou?參考答案：21.the

22.dying

23.confessed

24.Although/Though

25.those

26.from

27.earlier

28.hadused

29.where

30.that【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。手機(jī)等電子產(chǎn)品攜帶者大量的危險(xiǎn)細(xì)菌，但是另一方面，并不是所有的細(xì)菌都是危險(xiǎn)的，手機(jī)等電子產(chǎn)品攜帶的病菌能夠像指紋一樣確定人們的身份?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：如果你說(shuō)馬桶座圈，那你就錯(cuò)了。the表示特指，表示馬桶不是家居中細(xì)菌最多的物品。故填the?！?2題詳解】考查省略句。句意：手機(jī)的主人在死于疾病前報(bào)告了失竊事件。本句為before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中省略了hewas，還原回來(lái)為：hewasdying。故填dying?！?3題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：不久，小偷開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)癥狀，最后認(rèn)罪。and并列連接begin的過(guò)去式began和confess的過(guò)去時(shí)confessed。故填confessed

。【24題詳解】考查連詞。句意：雖然在這種不尋常的情況下，手機(jī)攜帶著危險(xiǎn)的細(xì)菌，但并非所有的細(xì)菌都是有害的。分析句子可知，句子缺少?gòu)膶龠B詞，根據(jù)主從句的轉(zhuǎn)折意思，判斷出從句填從屬連詞Although/Though。故填A(yù)lthough/Though

?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：事實(shí)證明，在你手機(jī)或平板電腦上的細(xì)菌類型與你的朋友和家人的細(xì)菌類型不同。根據(jù)句意可知，是兩種細(xì)菌類型不同，所以這里的those指代的是thetypesofgerms。故填those?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在2017年的一項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員對(duì)22個(gè)參與者家中的一系列表面進(jìn)行了取樣，從臺(tái)面和地板到電腦鍵盤和鼠標(biāo)。from..to.“從到”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填from?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：在一項(xiàng)早期的研究中。由前文的“Ina2017study”可以判斷出，本空所表示的時(shí)間比2017年早，所以用early的比較級(jí)earlier。故填earlier。【28題詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：在一項(xiàng)早期的研究中，一組不同的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使鍵盤在室溫下未動(dòng)過(guò)兩周的情況下，他們也可以用微生物指紋來(lái)識(shí)別使用電腦鍵盤的人。分析句子可知，use所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去動(dòng)作identify之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填hadused?！?9題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：總有一天，微生物特征可能顯示人們?nèi)チ四睦?，接觸了什么。及物動(dòng)詞show后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以填連接詞where。故填where。【30題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：他們可以證明一個(gè)沒(méi)有標(biāo)記的裝置是你的。prove后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句句子成分完整，所以填連接詞that。故填that?！军c(diǎn)睛】狀語(yǔ)從句中的主謂省略①在以if、when、before、though、unless、as、asif等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致,而且從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be，可以將狀語(yǔ)從句中的主謂省略。②如果從句主謂語(yǔ)是itis或itwas，可以省略主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，ifitispossible,whenitisnecessary等都是這種結(jié)構(gòu)。本句為before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中省略了hewas，還原回來(lái)為：hewasdying。故小題2填dying。20.Thegiantpanda___41___(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists___42___(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery___43___(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething___44___(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural___45___(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlecomfortingpats.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.___46___itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats,Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda

___47___morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded___48___(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandwanderedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother___49___(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,___50___itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.參考答案：41.isloved

42.recently

43.caring/careful

44.toeat

45.enemies

46.When/If

47.for

48.its

49.drove

50.and【分析】本文為記敘文。本文主要呈現(xiàn)科學(xué)家對(duì)一個(gè)野生熊貓媽媽精心養(yǎng)育孩子的觀察研究過(guò)程?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：大熊貓被全世界的人們所喜愛(ài)。熊貓和喜愛(ài)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這是事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故填isloved?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：科學(xué)家最近有機(jī)會(huì)研究生下寶寶的野生大熊貓。此處修飾動(dòng)詞had，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填recently?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這只大熊貓媽媽對(duì)幼崽是很關(guān)愛(ài)的。用形容詞修飾mother，care有兩個(gè)形容詞caring“關(guān)愛(ài)的”、careful“小心的”。故填caring/careful?！?4題詳解】考查不定式。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，找東西為了吃，表示目的用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故填toeat?！?5題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：熊貓媽媽舔幼崽去除幼崽身上的氣味，任何氣味都會(huì)招惹危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)物們來(lái)傷害幼崽。危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)物有很多，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填animals?！?6題詳解】考查從句連詞。句意：當(dāng)幼崽哭了或者如果幼崽哭了，她前后搖晃著它，輕輕地拍了拍它，使它感到安慰。句首第一個(gè)字母大寫。故填When/If?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：熊貓媽媽繼續(xù)照看孩子超過(guò)兩年。介詞for加時(shí)間，表示一段時(shí)間。故填for?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。句意：到那時(shí)，熊貓不再需要媽媽給它喂食了。此處指“它的媽媽”，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：兩年半后，熊貓媽媽把熊貓寶寶趕走了。本文主要呈現(xiàn)科學(xué)家對(duì)熊貓媽媽的觀察研究過(guò)程，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。驅(qū)趕孩子離開(kāi)，故填drove?！?0題詳解】考查并列連詞。分析句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，小熊貓?jiān)撋鷮殞毩撕托⌒茇堅(jiān)摢?dú)立了，前后句意是并列順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用and。故填and?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題主要考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換以及單詞拼寫，同學(xué)們平時(shí)要夯實(shí)自身的基本功，加強(qiáng)詞匯記憶以及學(xué)會(huì)靈活詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。如第1小題，除了要判斷出使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，還要判斷使用什么時(shí)態(tài)，本小題很容易受下文時(shí)態(tài)的影響，錯(cuò)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；第2小題，對(duì)副詞的考查，副詞是語(yǔ)法填空的必考考點(diǎn)，所以一定要銘記——副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整句話；第5小題，名詞復(fù)數(shù)需要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或前面的修飾，此處指那些有危險(xiǎn)性的動(dòng)物，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。三、閱讀理解21.

Whatwillwebeeatinginthefuture?Herearethetopfactorsthatwillbeaffectingthefoodthatendsuponourtablesinthenewcentury．

GeneticallyengineeredfoodManycropsarealreadygeneticallyengineered，oftentoproducemorefood，fightagainstpestsorimprovenutritionButconcernisgrowingoverthelastingeffectsofchangingnature．Whileexistingresearchhasfoundlittleharmingenetic，engineering，arecentstudyfoundtheflowerpowderofageneticallyengineeredcorncankillthenormalbutterfly．Thisfindingmademanypeoplenervousandbroughtattentiontothetopic．

DiningoutAmericansareincreasinglyeatingmealsawayfromhome，bothinsit—downrestaurantsandinfastfoodoutlets．Inthe1astdecadealonetherewasa14percentdecreaseinthenumberofmealseatenathome．Atthesametime，restaurantsarejustbeginningtoreallyopentheirdoors0ntheInternet．Websitesexisttomakerestaurantreservations(預(yù)約)，viewmenus，andgettipsfromyourfavoritechefs．ThediningOuttrendandthedemandforhigh-quality，chef-preparedfoodhaveencouragedchefstospendtimeoutofthe．kitchen--teachingclasses，appearingonTV，andwritingcookbooks．

EatinginEatingindoesn’talwaysmeancooking．Ready-mademealsandfrozenfoodsoldinsupermarketstastebetterallthetime．Restaurantsareofferingneatlypackaged“foodtogo”，andmealscanbeorderedovertheInternet．Cookingisnotasmuchasanecessity，asitisahobby，aspecialtreat．Homecooksarelookingtomorethanjustmom’sfood，andwanttomakefoodtheytryinrestaurants．

AgricultureAlt