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山東省萊蕪市公清中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MoYan,______pennamemeans“Don’tspeak”,wonthe2012NobelPrizeinliterature.A.whose
B.which
C.who
D.what參考答案:A2.Youshouldrememberthattheharderyouwork,__________.A.thehighermarksyouwillget
B.thehigheryouwillgetmarksC.youwillgetthehighermarks
D.youwillgetthemarkshigher參考答案:A3.Janewasdressedinred______Joewasdressedinblue.A.however
B.when
C.while
D.as
參考答案:C4.Marymadecoffee
herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal
Asothat
Balthough
Cwhile
Dasif參考答案:C略5.----Doeshestillsticktohisownidea?----No,hesaidhehadto______toyourviews.
A.giveup
B.giveout
C.giveover
D.givein參考答案:D6.____hard,
he
would
have
passed
the
exam
A.
If
he
were
to
work
B.
If
he
hadworked
C.
Should
he
work
D.
Were
he
to
work
參考答案:B7.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.when
B.as
C.until
D.while參考答案:A略8.Theyspentasmanyhoursastheycould_____theirlessons.A.tostudy
B.studying
C.study
D.studied參考答案:B9.Goingonatripinto
spacemustbequite
excitingexperience.
A./;the
B.the;the
C.the;an
D./;an參考答案:D10.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_____hespenthischildhood.A.it;that
B.that;where
C.that;that
D.that;which參考答案:C11.TheEnglishplay____mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.
A.forwhich
B.atwhich
C.inwhich
D.onwhich參考答案:C12.Somestudentsinterestedinbiologyhave_____________totheclassroomwithelectricfacilities.A.exit
B.access
C.right
D.enterance參考答案:B13.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including
B.includes;containing
C.contains;containing
D.includes;including參考答案:A14.–CanyougivesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?--Sorry.Mymind(
)A.iswandering
B.waswanderingC.haswandered
D.hadwandering參考答案:B15.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthenewcomputer?—Let’skeepthescreen____dustbyputtingacoveroverit.A.freefrom B.asidefrom C.farfrom D.awayfrom參考答案:A【詳解】考查短語搭配。句意:--新電腦的保護(hù)怎么樣?--讓我們蓋上一個罩子,使屏幕不沾染灰塵。A.freefrom免于…,使…擺脫;B.asidefrom除…以外;C.farfrom遠(yuǎn)離,遠(yuǎn)非;D.awayfrom離開,避開。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。16.-Areyoureadytogoshopping?-Waitaminute.I________alistofthingsthatweneed.A.made
B.makeC.willmake
D.wouldmake參考答案:C考查時態(tài)。句意:——你準(zhǔn)備好去購物了么?——等一分鐘,我要把我們需要的東西列個清單?!癢aitaminute”表明此處表示將要發(fā)生的動作,應(yīng)該用一般將來時,故C項正確。二、填空66.湯姆提到幾個演員的名字,他對他們評價不高。Tommentionedthenamesofafewactors,_______hedidnot_____________________.67.正如我朋友們所能看到的,我母親一直認(rèn)為讓我接受良好的教育很重要。_________allmyfriendscansee,mymotheralways_____________great__________________________myreceivingagoodeducation.68.只有在希臘出生的人才能被容許成為古代奧運(yùn)會的參賽者。Onlythose_________wereborninGreececould______________________________competitorsintheancientOlympicGames..69.你放心好了,當(dāng)你處于困境時,他會幫助你的。Youmay_________________________________________
hewillgiveyouahandwhenyou’reintrouble.70.經(jīng)過一段時間,移動手機(jī)被制造的越來越智能了。_________time,mobilephones_____________________________smarterandsmarter.參考答案:66.
(1).whom
(2).think
(3).highly/well/much
(4).of
67.
(1).As
(2).attaches
(3).great
(4).importance
68.
(1).who
(2).be
(3).admitted
(4).as
69.
(1).rely/depend/count
(2).on
(3).it
(4).that
70.
(1).Over
(2).have
(3).been
(4).made【分析】本題考查完成句子,注意從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇和時態(tài)問題?!?6題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。本題的難點在于關(guān)系詞指代先行詞actors在從句中作thinkhighlyof的賓語,所以用whom,thinkhighly/well/muchof表示“高度評價”?!?7題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。本題的難點在于要用as引導(dǎo)這個非限定性定語從句,表示“正如”?!?8題詳解】考查定語從句。本題的難點在于先行詞是those,而且指人時候,定語從句常用關(guān)系代詞who,同時注意beadmittedas表示“作為……被接受”?!?9題詳解】考查形式賓語。本題的難點在于像rely/depend/counton和seeto這樣帶介詞的動詞短語后不能直接接賓語從句,需要在介詞后先加it作形式賓語,再接賓語從句?!?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本題的難點在于要使用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)以及短語overtime。【點睛】注意像rely/depend/counton,insiston,lookto,stickto及seeto這樣帶介詞的動詞短語后不能直接接賓語從句,需要在介詞后先加it作形式賓語,再接賓語從句,構(gòu)成帶介詞的動詞短語+it+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)。18.用題后括號中所給的詞或短語完成句子。56.這項活動旨在增強(qiáng)人們的環(huán)保意識。(meanto)Thecampaignwas_______people'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.57.政府呼吁每個人注意即將到來的沙塵暴。(appealto)Thegovernmentis_______payattentiontothecomingsandstorm.58.當(dāng)你爸爸回來的時候,請把這封信轉(zhuǎn)交給他。(pass...on)Please_______toyourfatherwhenhecomesback.59.我們明天是否去觀光旅行將取決于天氣。(sightseeing)Whetherwewill_______tomorrowwilldependontheweather.60.會員的支持對于這個社團(tuán)來說是非常重要的。(importance)Thesupportofourmembersis,_______theAssociation.參考答案:56.meanttoraise/increase/promote
57.appealingtoeveryoneto
58.passtheletteron
59.goonasightseeingtrip/gosightseeing
60.ofgreatimportanceto翻譯題要根據(jù)漢語意思進(jìn)行逐字逐句的翻譯,有些可能需要意譯。要注意題中所給的提示,和時態(tài)。56.meantto旨在,raise、increase、promote等詞都有提高,增強(qiáng)的意思。故填meanttoraise/increase/promote。57.appealto呼吁。將要發(fā)生的事要用正在進(jìn)行時表示,故填appealingtoeveryoneto。58.Pass...on通過……。信件letter,因為是特指的信件,所以letter前面要加the。故填passtheletteron。60.importance重要性。greatimportanceto對……非常重要。前后一致,great前面加of。故填ofgreatimportanceto。三、閱讀理解19.Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitfreeaftercatching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdon’twanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecases,releasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(DGIF)encouragesfishermenwhopracticecatch-and-releasefishingtouseafewsimpleskillswhendoingso.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive
tobiteagainanotherday.—Whencatchingafish,playitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterasmuchaspossible.Don’t’useanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytopreventitfromdying.—Holdthefishgently.Donotputyourfingersinitseyes.Don’twipethescales(魚鱗)offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.—Removeyourhook(魚鉤)quickly.Ifthehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomach,cutthelineandleavethehookin.Thehookleftinsidewillcausenoseriousproblemtothefish.—Takegoodcareofthefishbymovingitgentlyinwater.Releasethefishwhenitbeginstostruggleandisabletoswim.—Donotholdfishinabucketorsomeothercontainersandlaterdecidetoreleaseit.Ifyouaregoingtoreleaseafish,dosorightaway.Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove,youcangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.4.Peoplesometimessetafishfreeaftercatchingitbecausethey_________A.don’twantittodie
B.hopeitwillgrowquicklyC.don’twanttohaveitasfood
D.wanttopracticetheirfishingskills5.Whichofthefollowingwillprobablymakeafishill?A.Takingthehookoffit.
B.Removingitsscales.C.Touchingitseves
D.Holdingitinyourhand.6.Aproperwaytoreleaseafishisto_________.A.moveitinwatertillitcanswim
B.takethehookoutofitsstomachC.keepitinabucketforsometime
D.letitstrugglealittleinyourhand7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowhowtoenjoyfishing.
B.Topersuadepeopletofishlessoften.C.Toencouragepeopletos
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