山東省菏澤市鄆城第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市鄆城第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ApowerfulhurricanestruckthetownofAmerica,______atleasttendeaths.A.caused

B.tocauseC.causes

D.causing參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一場強烈的颶風(fēng)襲擊了美國小鎮(zhèn)，造成至少十人死亡。句中用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示前一件事情所帶來自然而然的結(jié)果。故選D?！军c睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作結(jié)果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：1、現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事。2、不定式作結(jié)果狀語，主要表示沒有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事，通常與副詞only連用。本題根據(jù)句意可知，屬于意料之外的結(jié)果，故用不定式作結(jié)果狀語。2.—Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanative.—______,Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Well,notquiteB.Idon’tcareC.Yes,you’rerightD.I’mgladyoulikeit參考答案：A3.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain______.—______.That’sOK.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

A.wasleaving

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving參考答案：C略4.

aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.

A.Gather

B.Gathering

C.

Togather

D.

Tobegathering參考答案：B略5.Eatingmuchsugarcanmakeyouputonweigtquickly,_________hasbeensaidabove.(

)

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A6.

Themissingboywaslastseen_____neartheEastLake.Aplaying

Bplay

Cplayed

Dtoplay參考答案：A7.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,_____.A.buthisworksarenotwidelyread

B.hisworksarenotwidelyreadC.however,hisworksarenotwidelyread

D.whilehisworksarenotwidelyread參考答案：B考查although的用法。although不可與but、however、while等連用，可以和yet連用，故排除A、C、D項。句意：雖然他被認(rèn)為是一個偉大的作家，但是他的作品還沒有被廣泛的閱讀。8.Everyyear,agreatmanyvisitorscometovisitthetemple_________fromthe12thcentury,whichhasbroughtalargeincome．A.date

B.datedC.todate

D.dating參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：每年都有很多游客來參觀這座建于12世紀(jì)的寺廟，它帶來了豐厚的收入。分析句子可知，agreatmanyvisitors為主語，come為謂語，date為非謂語。thetemple與date為主動。故填date的現(xiàn)在分詞dating。故D選項正確。9.Theseteenagersdon’tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that’swhytheyaresoeasily

_____

.A.takenin

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takenoff參考答案：A10.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：C11.Treesonthehillscanstoptherainsfrom

awaythesoil.

A.towash

B.washed

C.washing

D.washes參考答案：C略12.—Whenshallwestart?—Let's_____thetimeforthetrip.Whatabout8:30?Isthatallright?A.set

B.meet

C.make

D.take參考答案：A13.TheWashingtonStateParksandRecreationCommissionmanagesadiversesystemofmorethan120parks.A.basicB.standardC.variousD.traditional參考答案：C5.Though________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.wassurprisedB.surpriseC.beingsurprisedD.surprised參考答案：D略15._______theproject,theyoungmanhaslittletimeforentertainment.A.Devotedtoworkon

B.DevotedhimselftoworkonC.Devotedtoworkingon

D.Devotingtoworkon參考答案：C略16.IfonlyI________drivingbefore.

A.learn

B.learned

C.hadlearned

D.wouldlearn參考答案：C17.Ifyou_______withyourclassmates,youwillsurelygetthesameworkdonefarbetter.A.teamupB.catchupC.getalongD.putup

參考答案：A略18.Hi,John!Haven’tyouheardPeterwaselectedpresident?

________?Heisaboringmananddoesn’tcareaboutothers.A.Whatif

B.What’sfor

C.What’sup

D.Sowhat參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯讀，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。HaveyoueverbeentoWuzhen?ItissuchbeautifulavillagethatIhavealreadyvisiteditmanytimes.LocatinginJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,ithasahistoryofabout6,000years.Likemuchsmalltownsinthesouthernarea,thathasalotofsmallbridgesgoingovercleanstreams.Localpeopleliveoldhouses,andtheyareveryfriendly.Duringtheday,youcanwalkorsittingonaboattoenjoythenaturalsceneryalongthestreams.Thesceneatnightisattractivelyaswell.Therearemanykindofroundandsquarelight.EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichIlook,Iwillrememberthewater,thebridgesandthehouses.Iloveanamazingwatervillage!參考答案：本文主要敘述了浙江嘉興的烏鎮(zhèn)，簡單的介紹了烏鎮(zhèn)的各個景點和特色。1.考查so和such的用法?！癐tissuchbeautifulavillage”，so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞／+that+從句。故將such改為so。2.考查固定用法。“LocatinginJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,ithasahistoryofabout6,000years.”，belocatedin位于。在句中省略了be，located在句中做狀語。故將Locating改為Located。3.“Likemuchsmalltownsinthesouthernarea,”，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞。故將much改為many。4.“Likemuchsmalltownsinthesouthernarea,thathasalotofsmallbridgesgoingovercleanstreams.”，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故將that改為which。5.“Localpeopleliveoldhouses,”，live后不能直接接名詞。故將live改為livein。6.“youcanwalkorsittingonaboattoenjoythenaturalsceneryalongthestreams.”，or前后的動詞形式應(yīng)保持一致。故將sitting改為sit。7.“Thesceneatnightisattractivelyaswell.”，attractively是副詞，副詞不能作表語。故將attractively改為attractive。8.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。“Therearemanykindofroundandsquarelight.”,many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故將kind改為kinds。9.“EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichIlook,”，which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thepictures。故將for刪去。10.“Iwillrememberthewater,thebridgesandthehouses.Iloveanamazingwatervillage!”，這里amazingwatervillage特指前文所說的烏鎮(zhèn)。故將an改為the。三、閱讀理解20.

AgroupofEuropeanresearchersfromEindhovenUniversityofTechnology(TU/e)areworkinghardtoconnectrobotswithhomes.Therobotswillmakesurethathomesareniceplacestostayandthatpatientsdotherightthings.Thisrecentlystartedresearchproject,whichhasbeennamedKSERA,focusesonCOPD(慢性阻塞性肺病)patients.In2030thisdiseasewillbethethirdcauseofdeathworldwide.Thediseaseespeciallyaffectstheelderly.Inthreeyears’timeseveraldemonstration(示范)housesshouldbefinished,wherearobotwillplaythecentralrole.Itfollowspatientsthroughthehouse,learnstheirhabits,watchesthemclosely,givessoundadvice,turnstheairconditioningupordownabit,andwarnsadoctorwhenthepatientisnotfeelingwell.Besides,therobotalsoprovidesfunintheformoftheInternetandvideos.“Wewanttoshowwhatispossibleinthisarea,”saysprojectmanagerDr.LydiaMeesters.TheTU/eresearchersaysthatthisnewtypeofintelligentcarehousewillnotbeacoldenvironment.Itshouldbeashomelyaspossible.Inanidealsituationtheonlytechnologyyouseewillbetherobot.Itwillbethecontactforallthesystemsinthehomes.Ethicalissues(道德問題)willalsobegivenspecialfocus.Therobotmustgivegoodadvicetopatients,butitshouldnotbeapoliceman,Meestersexplains.Whattodo,forexample,whenaCOPDpatientlightsacigarette?Theprojectwillcostalmost4millioneuros,2.9millionofwhichwillbeprovidedbytheEU.OtherpartiesaretheItalianresearchcenterInstituteSuperioreMarioBoella,ViennaUniversityofTechnology,HamburgUniversity,theItalianICTcompanyConsoft,theCentralEuropeanInstituteofTechnologyinViennaandtheIsraelicareproviderMaccabiHealthcareServices.55.KSERAismainlyfor

.

A.thesickathome

B.childrenathome

C.theelderlyinhospital

D.scientistsinthelab56.Paragraph3mainlytellsusthatrobots

.

A.candomanythings

B.arestrongerthanmen

C.arebetterthandoctors

D.canmakethebesthome57.HowmanypartiesofferedmoneytoKSERA?

A.Five.

B.Six.

C.Seven.

D.Eight.58.Accordingtothepassage,therobotswill

.

A.beputintoproductionverysoon

B.bepopularwiththeCOPDpatients

C.makeahomefeelcold

D.actasapoliceman參考答案：21.IttookmultipleweddingsforChristineLawtorealizewhatsheneededtodo.Inthesummerof2014,herschedulewaspackedwithfriends,marriagecelebrations—flowersfilledoccasionsthatgotherthinking,“Wheredoalltheflowersgoaftertheparty?”Moreoftenthannot,theywerethrownout.Law,then27,wasconfidentshecouldfindabetteruseforthem.ByAugust,shehadaplan:convincecouplesandcompanieshostingeventstodonatetheirflowers,whichshewouldpickupanddeliverwithin48hourstoseniorsacrossthecity.Shewantedtobringbeautyintothelivesoftheelderly.Shedrewonherexperiencevolunteeringwithnon-profitsinordertosetupherownorganization,whichshecalledFloranthropie.Nothavingenoughbouquets(花束)forall150peopleofahealthcenter,Lawaskedthestafftoprovidealistofpatientswhoneededcheeringupmost,“ThefirstwomanIapproachedthoughtitwasamistake,andthattheflowerscouldn’tpossiblybeforher,”saysLaw.“Isaidtheywereagift,andwetalkedforahalfhour.”Inadditiontohealthcenters,Floranthropiefocusesoncommunitygroupsdevotedtotheelderly.ThelemeisavolunteerforLesPetitsFieres,anorganizationthataimstohelptheelderlywhodon’thaveasupportsystem.ThegroupreceivesadozenorsobouquetsfromFloranthropiemonthly,andthenredistributesthem.“Ourmottois‘flowersbeforebread,”saysTheleme.“Wedon’tfocusonprimarycare,butratheronnourishing(滋養(yǎng))thespirit.Floranthropiehelpsthat.It’samazingwhatabigdifferenceasmallbouquetcanmake.”Inthebeginning,mostofFloranthropie’sdonationscamethroughwordofmouth.Thesedays,Lawreceivesmessagesfromstrangersviaherorganization’sFacebookpageandhasconnectedwithcorporationsandflowerwholesalers.LawhopestoexpandFloranthropienationally,butatthispointishappytobeabletooverseeeachdeliverypersonally.24.WhatmadeChristineLawsetupFloranthropie?A.TheWasteofflowers.

B.Thelonelinessofseniors.C.Thepersuasionofotherfriends.

D.Thewarmatmosphereofweddings.25.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstreactiontoChristineLaw’sflowers?A.Shewasmoved.

B.Shewasexcited.

C.Shewasworried.

D.Shewassurprised.26.WhatcanweinferaboutFloranthropiefromLaetitiaTheleme’swords?A.Itshouldfocusonprimarycare.

B.Itisbenefitingmorethantheelderly.C.Itisdoingsomethingofgreatimportance.

D.Itshould