山東省青島市即墨第二中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市即墨第二中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iamsorrytohaveyou_________solong.A.waited

B.towait

C.waiting

D.tobewaiting參考答案：C2.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanhavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C3.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel_____Iheardthenoise.

A.when

B.while

C.since

D.after參考答案：A略4.There_______someflowersontheteacher'sdeskjustnow，butnowthere_____nothingonit．（）A．have；has B．were；has C．were；is D．has；has參考答案：C

剛才老師的桌子上有一些花，但現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有了．考查固定句型．首先看時(shí)態(tài)，前半句有justnow，是過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志；后半句有now是現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志．前半句flowers是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)Therebe句型可知第一個(gè)空填were．后半句nothing不定代詞單數(shù)，所以答案選C．5.

Withthereformofliteracymarketplace,aninterestingnumberofgoodTVseriesandfilmswhichare___havebeencomingforward.

A.worthwatching

B.worthtobewatched

C.worthyofwatching

D.worthwhilewatching參考答案：A6._____Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourpointofview.A.Intheway

B.Ontheway

C.Innoway

D.Inaway參考答案：D7.Heinsistedthathe______nothingwrongandhe______punished.

A.haddone;notbeB.hasdone;wasn’tbe

C.do;notbe

D.did;wasn’t參考答案：A8.Alocalradiostationsaidthatseveraleruptions_____inthepasttwentyyears.

A.takeplace

B.tookplace

C.havetakenplace

D.hadtakenplace參考答案：D略9.Itdoesn'tmakeanysenseforusto________foreignersbecausethiswillinturnmakethem________you.A.stareat;glareat

B.look;gazeatC.observeat;glareat

D.glareat;watchat參考答案：A第一個(gè)空用stareat“凝視”，強(qiáng)調(diào)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地盯著看；第二個(gè)空表明對(duì)方是怒視，故用glareat;observe和watch是及物動(dòng)詞。10.Theoldmanbecameveryworried，standingatthegate，unabletofindaman_______hecouldturnforhelp.A.fromwhom B.atwhomC.intowhom D.towhom參考答案：D11.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We_____wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated B.wouldbetreated C.treated D.hadtreated參考答案：A12.InthesouthofChina,thereis

ofraineveryyear.

A.numbers B.agreatmany C.anumber D.plenty參考答案：D13.CCTV—5willoffera(n)_____broadcasttohelpfootballfanstoseethematchatthesametime.

A.living

B.alive

C.live

D.lively參考答案：C14.---ShallwegotoseetheAvengersIIthisweekend?---I’dloveto,butwell,Iwillcheckmyschedulefirst.ThisSaturdayevening?---_____.A.Whenyouareconvenient B.WhenthereisconvenienceC.Atyourconvenience D.Foryouconvenience參考答案：C15.Hedroppedthe______andbrokeit.

A.cupofcoffee

B.coffee’scup

C.cupforcoffee

D.coffeecup參考答案：D16.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand____badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.took B.istaking C.takes D.hasbeentaking參考答案：D17.Itis________thecustomers'needsthathasmadechainstoressopopularinbigcitiesinChina.A.meeting

B.met

C.tohavemet

D.beingmet參考答案：A18.___Liliwillgetbettersoonis___hermotherisworryingaboutnow.A.What;what

B.Whether;what

C.If;that

D.What;that參考答案：B19.Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without_____helpIwouldn’tbeso

excellent.

A.whom

B.their

C.which

D.whose參考答案：二、新的題型20.Youmayhavehadgrandplansaboutgettingorganizedincollege.Andyet,despiteyourbestintentions,yourplansdidn’tseemtogetalong.Sojusthowcanyoustayorganizedforthelongroadahead?16．Ifyouweretotallydevotedtomakingadifference,butitendedupnotworkingwell,don’tbetoohardonyourself.Thatjustmeansaparticularsystemdidn’tworkforyou,notthatyou’rebadattimemanagement.17．Whenyou’refacedwithanythingconnectedwithyourcollegelifeduties——fromacellphonebilltoanemailfromyourmomaboutwhenyou’recominghomeforThanksgiving——makeyourselfknowwhattodo.Spendalittletimeeachweekreorganizing.You’reincollegebecauseyou’vegotagreatbrain.18．Justlikeafinelytunedathlete,yourbrainislearning,expanding,andstrengtheningeachweekyou’reinschool.Spendafewmomentslookingoverwhatyouhavedone,whatyou’redoing,andwhatyou’llneedtodooverthenextfewweeks.19．Planaheadtostayahead.Everyoneknowsthatstudentwhoalwayssays“Oh,Icantdoitnow.I’llfinishitbeforethedeadline.”won’tbeabletofinishthework.20．Ifyouhaveamajoreventyou’replanning,makesureyourhomeworkisdoneaheadofschedulesoyoucanfocusonyoureventwhenthetimecomes.A．Soputittouseonallyouhavetodooutsideoftheclassroom!B．Thosepreciousminutescansaveyoualotoflosttime.C．Amessyroomcanrepresentamessycollegelife.D．Keeptryingtimemanagementsystemsuntilyoufindonethatworks.E.Takecareofyourphysical,emotional,andmentalhealth.F.Planaheadforeverythingyouhavetodo.G.Stayontopofyourresponsibilities.參考答案：16．

D

17．

G

18．

A

19．

B

20．

F

本文為介紹說(shuō)明文。你可能已經(jīng)有了在大學(xué)里有條理的宏偉計(jì)劃。然而，盡管你的意圖很好，你的計(jì)劃似乎沒(méi)有進(jìn)展。那么，如何才能在漫長(zhǎng)的道路上保持有條不紊呢?文章對(duì)此，給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。16．考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)下文Thatjustmeansaparticularsystemdidn’tworkforyou,notthatyou’rebadattimemanagement.可知，此處應(yīng)主要在探討時(shí)間管理的問(wèn)題。D項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)持嘗試時(shí)間管理系統(tǒng)，直到你找到一個(gè)有效的”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故D選項(xiàng)正確。17．考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)下文Whenyou’refacedwithanythingconnectedwithyourcollegelifeduties…makeyourselfknowwhattodo.可知，當(dāng)你面對(duì)任何與大學(xué)生活職責(zé)有關(guān)的事情時(shí)……要讓自己知道該做什么。G項(xiàng)“不要逃避你的責(zé)任”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故G選項(xiàng)正確。18．考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)上文You’reincollegebecauseyou’vegotagreatbrain.可知，你能上大學(xué)，說(shuō)明你很聰明。A項(xiàng)“因此把你的才智用在你在課堂之外要做的所有事情上吧”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故A選項(xiàng)正確。19．考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)上文Spendafewmomentslookingoverwhatyouhavedone,whatyou’redoing,andwhatyou’llneedtodooverthenextfewweeks.可知，你需要花點(diǎn)時(shí)間回顧一下你已經(jīng)做了什么、正在做什么，以及接下來(lái)幾周你需要做什么。B項(xiàng)“那些寶貴的時(shí)間可以為你節(jié)省很多失去的時(shí)間”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故B選項(xiàng)正確。20．考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)本段第一句話可知，本段主要在將如何“提前計(jì)劃，保持領(lǐng)先”。F項(xiàng)“提前計(jì)劃好你要做的每一件事”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故F選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】解答七選五試題的策略指導(dǎo)：通讀文章，首要關(guān)注文章的首段與末段，尤其是文章的這兩段的末尾句，因?yàn)椤伴_(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山”與“末尾點(diǎn)題”的寫(xiě)作方式是最為常見(jiàn)的，首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，說(shuō)明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡(jiǎn)要指出文章的寫(xiě)作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義，如果它是文章的主題句，就可以使讀者迅速明確文章情節(jié)將如何展開(kāi)，并對(duì)文章的寫(xiě)作主題有了整體的了解。如果末句不是主題句，則需要繼續(xù)尋找。這時(shí)，可以考慮文章的寫(xiě)作方式是否為“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”式，如兩者均可排除，則需在文章中其他段落尋找主題句，但要注意首段與末段的提示作用。解題策略1）從意思上判斷在做題時(shí)最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子，正確理解了這些句子后，根據(jù)意思的連貫性、邏輯性或者線索詞從選項(xiàng)中選取正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上，再利用線索特征詞等進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案。2）從詞匯上鎖定線索保持對(duì)一些線索詞的敏感是非常重要的，要好好關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說(shuō)數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。如第1小題：下文中的you’rebadattimemanagement和選項(xiàng)中的timemanagementsystems對(duì)應(yīng)；第2小題：下文中的duties與選項(xiàng)中的responsibilities對(duì)應(yīng)；第5小題：上文中的Planaheadtostayahead與選項(xiàng)中的Planahead對(duì)應(yīng)。三、閱讀理解21.HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodation（住宿）andmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential（居住的）.Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyunderground.MealPlansAvailable

ContinentalBreakfast

BreakfastandDinner

Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt'simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal（谷物類食品）,breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost'spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-stayStudent.Howev