2023學(xué)年完整版《M2NoDrugs》同步練習(xí)3

《Module2NoDrugs》同步練習(xí)同步測控Ⅰ.詞匯知識(shí)1．i____________toputliquid,especiallyadrug，intosomeone’sbodybyusingaspecialneedle2．r____________tomakesomethingsmallerorlessinsize，amount,orprice3．a(chǎn)____________someonewhoisveryinterestedinsomethingandspendsalotoftimedoingit4．c____________illegalactivitiesingeneral5．c____________thewayinwhichtwofacts,ideas,eventsrelatedtoeachother,andoneisaffectedorcausedbytheother.6．t____________somethingthatisdonetocuresomeonewhoisinjuredorill7．i____________notallowedbythelaw8．p____________physicallystrong9．d____________thepossibilitythatsomeoneorsomethingwillbeharmed,destroyedorkilledⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語1．during/in________在二十世紀(jì)九十年代2．die________死于3．be________to與……有關(guān)，與……有關(guān)聯(lián)4．break________闖入5．________...withsb.與某人分享……6．in________處境危險(xiǎn)7．________to屬于……，歸附于……8．be/become________to對……上癮，沉溺于9．takeone’s________采納某人的建議Ⅲ.必背句型1．Thirteenpeopledie(everyhour/everyday)fromillnesses____________smokingtobacco，____________cancer,bronchitisandheartdisease.平均(每小時(shí)/每天)有13人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病，比如癌癥，支氣管炎和心臟病。2．I’m19yearsoldandI____________beadrugaddict.我19歲了，我曾經(jīng)是個(gè)吸毒上癮的人。3．Bydietingandexercise,I____________myweightto70kilos.通過限制飲食和鍛煉，我把體重減到了70公斤。4．NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,____________otherstostoptakingdrugs.現(xiàn)在我在一家戒毒中心工作，幫助別人戒毒。5．Thenextday，I____________ahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.第二天，我闖入了一戶人家，偷了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)和一臺(tái)錄像機(jī)。課時(shí)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.品句填詞1．Onceyoubecomea____________todrugs，it’sdifficultforyoutogivethemup.2．Hisfatherisaheavysmokerandneedsatleast20c____________everyday.3．Iliveinan____________isnotfarfromhere.4．Hisgrandfatherdiedoflung____________(癌癥)．5．Farmersherecangrowfine____________(煙草)．6．Hewas____________(注射)withasleepingdrug.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(becomeaddictedto；indanger；belongto；takeone’sadvice；breakinto)1．You’dbetteravoidtheoldbridge，whichis____________.2．Theshop____________lastnightandhadlotsofjewellerystolen.3．Heisoneofthemembers____________ourclub.4．IthasbeenseveralyearssinceTom____________drugs.5．Youshouldlearnto____________，oryouwillbesorryoneday.Ⅲ.語法和詞匯知識(shí)1．Shehadnever____________(spared/shared)thesecretwithanyonebefore.2．Yesterday，whenhegotbackhome，hefoundhishouse____________(break)intoandalotofthings____________(steal)．3．Thestubbornboydidn’t____________(give/take)theadvicesothathemissedthechance.4．Somestudentsbecomeaddicted____________computergamesandspendtoomuchtimeonthem.5．Thegirlwasbitbyadog，andwequicklysenthertoa____________(near/nearby)hospital.6．Hewas____________becausehewasattackedbya____________animal(dangerous/indanger)．7．Whenhewasachild，he____________(gotusedto/usedto)gototheriverandcatchfish.8．Thelanguagepeoplespeakthereiscloselyrelated____________Russian.9．ManypoorpeopleinAfricadiedforlackofmedical____________(cure/treatment)．10．Hetookthebook____________(belong)toJackformistake.Ⅳ.閱讀理解Someteensbelievedrugswillhelpthemthinkbetter,andbemoredays,drugscanbefoundteensaretempted(誘惑)bytheexcitementorescapefromrealitythatdrugsseemtooffer.Drugsarechemicalsthatchangethewayourbodiesyouputthemintoyourbody,drugsfindtheirwayinyourbloodandaretakentopartsofyourbody,suchasyourbrain.Theeffectsofdrugscanbedifferentdependingonthekindofdrugtaken,howmuchistaken,howoftenitisused,howquicklyitgetstothebrain,andwhatotherdrugsorfoodaretakenatthesamedrugscanmakeyoufeelgoodatfirst,theycanfinallydoalotofharmtothebody.Therearemanykindsofdrugsavailable,andtherearemanyreasonsfortryingthemtakedrugsjustforpleasuretheybelievetheycanit’sbecausesomeonetoldthemthatdrugswouldmakethemfeelgoodorthatthey’dhaveabettertimeiftheytookthem.Manyteensusedrugsbecausethey’reunhappyorthinkdrugswillhelpthemescapetheirtruthisthatdrugsdon’tsolveproblems－theysimplyhidefeelingsandadrugwearsoff,thefeelingsandproblemsremain,orbecamecanruineveryaspectofaperson’slife.1．Themainideaofthesecondparagraphisprobably________.A．howdrugsworkB．whatdrugsaremadeofC．thatdrugscanreducephysicalpainD．thatdrugsdullyoursenses2．Peopletakedrugsregularly________.A．justforgoodhealthB．becausetheycanhaveabetterlifeC．justforpleasureD．becausetheyneedthem3．________causeteenstotakedrugs.A．Physicalpain,escapingandfearB．Escaping,excitementandunhappinessC．Curiosity,fearandescapingD．Excitement,unhappinessandtheirphysicalpain4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Drugsmaybetemptingtoteens.B．Drugsdoharmtothebody.C．Drugscansolvepeople’sproblems.D．Drugscanmakepeoplehappy.5．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Drugs：theKillerofPeopleB．Drugs：theFavoriteofTeensC．Drugs：WhatYouShouldTakeD．Drugs：WhatYouShouldKnowⅤ.信息匹配閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請閱讀下列國外媒體上的人物圖片及提示性文字：閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是一些食物和菜肴的圖片：下面是一些食物和菜肴的簡要介紹。請把相關(guān)的內(nèi)容與它們的圖片匹配起來。1.Thisfoodcanbefoundinalmosteveryfastfoodrestaurant.Eatingtoomuchofitcaneasilyleadtoobesityandheartdisease.Inthefryingprocess,largeamountsofharmfulsubstancesareproduced.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoalwayseatthisfoodareatahigherriskofdevelopingcancerthanthosewhoseldomornevereatit.2.Thisfoodissweetanddelicious,butontheotherhanditcanincreaseyourbloodsugarandmakeyougainweight.Believeitornot,yourappetite(胃口)willbespoiledevenifyouconsumeonlyapieceofitbeforemeals.3.Thisdishlooksshinyandtastesgood.Themeatissoft,butitcontainsalargeamountoffat.Ithasbeenidentifiedasacauseofheartdisease.Inaddition,itisfoundthatafemalemayhavetheriskofsufferingfrombreastcancerincreasedifshealwayseatsit.4.Thisfoodislovedandeatenbymanypeople,especiallybythosewholiketheflavorofcream.Despiteofthat,thefrozendesserthasthreemajordisadvantages:leadingtoobesity,reducingappetiteandstimulatingthegastrointestinaltract(刺激胃腸道)．5.Thisfoodisprimarilymadeofpork(豬肉)andporkiseasytotakeandconvenienttoeat.Itcanalsobeusedtocookdeliciousdishes.However,itcontainsacertainamountofnitrite(亞硝酸鹽)thatcontributestocancer.Besides,consumingtoomuchofitcanleadtoexcessive(過多的)intakeofsalt,duetowhichyoumaysufferfromunstablebloodpressure.參考答案：同步測控Ⅰ.6．treatmentⅡ.1990s6．dangerⅢ.relatedto；suchastointo課時(shí)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.addictedⅡ.dangerbrokenintotoaddictedtoothers’adviceⅢ.1.填shared。句意：她以前沒有和任何人分享過這個(gè)秘密。spare勻出，空出；share分享，分擔(dān)。2.填broken；stolen。句意：他昨天到家時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)房子被破門而入，許多東西被盜了。find發(fā)現(xiàn)某件事被做。其中，hishouse和alotofthings是賓語，是動(dòng)作的承受者，因此，賓語補(bǔ)足語用過去分詞broken和stolen。3.填take。句意：這個(gè)固執(zhí)的男孩沒有接受意見，因此他錯(cuò)過了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。taketheadvice接受意見；givetheadvice提供意見。4.填to。句意：有些學(xué)生沉迷于電腦游戲，并在這上面花費(fèi)了太多的時(shí)間。becomeaddictedto“對……上癮，沉迷于”，為固定搭配。5.填nearby。句意：這個(gè)女孩被狗咬傷了，我們迅速將她送到附近的醫(yī)院。nearby“附近的”，多作定語或賓補(bǔ)，符合題意。near“近的”，多作表語。6.填indanger；dangerous。句意：他處于危險(xiǎn)中因?yàn)樗灰粋€(gè)危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物襲擊。indanger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”，dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”。7.填usedto。句意：當(dāng)他是小孩時(shí)，他常常去河里逮魚。getusedto“習(xí)慣于某事”，后面接動(dòng)名詞。usedto“過去常常”，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。8.填to。句意：那兒的人們說的語言與俄語有密切的關(guān)系。berelatedto“與……有關(guān)”固定搭配。9.填treatment。句意：在非洲許多貧窮的人們由于缺少醫(yī)學(xué)治療而死亡。treatment“治療”，cure“治愈”。10.填belonging。句意：他誤拿了屬于杰克的書。本句的謂語是took，所以空格中要填非謂語動(dòng)詞，belongto沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填-ing形式，相當(dāng)于whichbelongedto。Ⅳ.1.選A。段落大意題。第二段主要講述了毒品是如何起作用的。2.選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第三句“Peopletakedrugsjustforpleasuretheybelieveth