常用詞的用法19

UnitNineteenwander,watch,way,wear,weigh,welcome,well,what,whatever,when,where,wherever,whether,while,why,widespread,will,win,wipe,wish,with,witness,wonder,word,work,world,worth,wrong,year,zone.wander

wander漫游、閑逛。短語：wanderover(about/through)theworld漫游世界；wanderfromthesubject/point離題；wanderlust旅游熱、漫游癖；wander漫游、閑逛；wanderer漫游者、流浪漢；wandering漫游的、曲折的；wonder奇觀、對……感到驚奇；Manypeoplehavea___becauseofthebetterlivingconditions.

A.wanderB.wanderingC.wandererD.wanderlustDwatch

watch手表、觀看、注視。短語和句型：

watchover照看、看守；watchone’sstep小心、謹(jǐn)慎行事；Ifyoudon’twatchit要是你不注意的話；watchforachance等候時機；keepclosewatchoversomebody密切注意某人的行動；beonthewatchfor對……留神著；Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?你的表幾點了？keep/onwatch守望、值班；watchtower了望臺；1）、watchsomebodydo/doingsomething觀看某人做某事；2）、watchcarefullywhatIdid仔細(xì)觀察我所做的；3）、Shewatchedtoseewhatwouldhappen注視著看會發(fā)生什么事；用法：（1）、被動語態(tài)的watch,notice后不用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。（2）、表示“表”的快慢，用原級，不用比較級，“遲到、來晚了”也用原級。比較：watchout,takecare,becareful和lookout都意為“當(dāng)心、小心”，是表示警告的交際用語。lookout語氣最強，往往用于某種緊急的情況或可能出現(xiàn)危險的場合，只用在祈使句中。如：Lookout!Thecariscoming.lookoutof朝外看；Watchout當(dāng)心、提防（否則會發(fā)生不幸的事）；watchout,lookout后接for再接賓語，賓語是當(dāng)心和提防的對象。takecare語氣弱一些，多用于對可能出現(xiàn)的不測做出預(yù)先的警告。如：Theytookgreatcaretomaketheworkaperfectone.becareful是一般的警告用語，可用于各種場合。如：Hewascarefulnottotellittoothers.becareful,takecare后接不定式肯定或否定皆可，告誡對方做或不做某事。becarefulwith在做、處理某事方面細(xì)心；becarefulof小心、留心，of后接要注意的方面。①___dangerousanimalssuchastigersandwolveswhiletravelinginthisforest.A.WatchoutB.WatchoutforC.LookingoutforD.Lookoutof②Anewministerhasbeenappointedto___thewelfareofdisabledpeople.A.watchoverB.watchoutC.watchoutforD.watchfor③Ifyouhaveasmallchildathome,youmustalwayskeepawatch___her/him.A.atB.overC.forD.outBBAway

way道路、路線、路途、方法、手段。短語：bytheway順便說(問)一下；onone’swaytodosomething/tosomewhere在去做某事(某處)的路上；inthe/one’sway擋道、阻礙；ina/oneway在某種程度上；inthisway用這種方法；inanyway在任何方面；insomeway在某方面、以某種方式；thewayin/out入(出)口；alltheway一路、從遠(yuǎn)道；speakinacarelessway漫不經(jīng)心地說話；makeone’sway排除困難前進；(意為：go，不能再與togo連用)；bywayof經(jīng)由；innoway一點也不；insomewayorother=inonewayoranother想方設(shè)法、無論如何；wayout辦法、出路；feel/lose/find/fight/pushone’sway謹(jǐn)慎從事；gooutofone’swaytodosomething特意要去(想方設(shè)法)做某事；That’snowaytotalk不應(yīng)該這樣談話；Thewayinwhich/thathefaceshisdifficulties對待困難的方式；Therewasnowayofexplaining.沒法解釋；用法：(1)、awayofdoing常表示已存在并正在使用的方法。awaytodo表示尚未找到或還未采用的方法。(不定式作定語有將來的含義)。(2)、thisway這邊，thatway那邊，theotherway另一邊等表示方向的短語前，習(xí)慣上不用介詞。(3)、修飾way的定語從句，可用inwhich或that，也可省。如：Thisisthewayinwhich/(that)healwaystreatsme.(4)、inonewayoranother以這種或那種方式，表示“使用某種方式”時用in，(in)onewayortheother中的in可省。(5)、findaway/onthewaytosomewhere/makeone’swayto中的way不能用round替換。wayof不用在名詞前，要用meansof代替。①Idon’tlike___youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich②Youhaven’tdoneitwell.ButItriedmybestanddidit___theway___Ithinkisthemostconvenient.A.in;whichB./;inwhichC.by;inthatD.in;/③Ofthethreewaysyouhavesuggested___theheatingproblem,IthinkthelastoneisthebestA.solvingB.tosolveC.tosolvingD.solve④Thepoliticalleaderswerethinkingof___thehousingandworkingconditionsofthepoor.A.toimproveB.waysofimprovingC.howimprovingD.wayshowtoimprove⑤Heaskedmetofindaway___workedwell.A.whichB.whoC.inwhichD./⑥D(zhuǎn)oyouliketheway___heorganizeshisclasses?A.whichB.inthatC.howD./AABBAD⑦Theway___themountainvillagehasbeenflooded,sowecan’tgetthereintime.A.inB.intoC.outD.of⑧we’rereallyintroublenow.Findaway___,please.A.inB.acrossC.outD.through⑨Doesthewayyouthoughtof___plentyofmoneymakeanysense?A.collectingB.tocollectC.havingcollectedD.beingcollected⑩Idisliketheway___youspeaktoyourparents.A.whichB.atwhichC.thatD.where⑾“___theway”saidtheinstructor.“don’tdoeverything___thewayothersdo,orelseyoucan’tstandonyourownfeet.”A.By;/B.In;inwhichC.On;inD.By;byACBCA⑿Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown___ofliving.A.wayB.methodC.mannerD.fashion⒀Theway___hediditattractedme.A.howB.whichC.forD./⒁Thebigrobberdidn’tgothe___heplanned.A.methodB.mannerC.wayD.fashion⒂Maryis___thewayto___professionalwriter.A.in;becomingB.on;turningaC.on;turningD.in;becominga⒃Hislittlebrotherisalways___.Noonelikeshim.A.inthewayB.onthewayC.bythewayD.inthiswayADCCAwear

wear穿、戴。短語：wearout=giveout使筋疲力盡、穿壞(舊)、用盡；bewornoutbysomething/withourhardwork被某事弄得筋疲力盡；wearsomebodyout使某人筋疲力盡；wearout/down使疲乏、厭煩；wearaway/out消磨(時間)；bewearing=haveon(不用進行時)穿著、戴著；wearred穿著紅衣服；wearone’shairshort留著短發(fā)；wearoff逐漸減弱、消失；wearahappysmile帶著幸福的笑容；awearingjourney累人的旅行；用法：(1)、wear的進行時，表示狀態(tài)。不說：Shewearswell/badly(改為：dresses，講日常穿著如何用dress，不用wear)；wear穿著、戴著，用于穿衣服、鞋、戴帽子、手套、首飾、手表等，及留頭發(fā)、胡須等長短式樣，強調(diào)“穿著”的狀態(tài)。(2)、表示穿戴：in跟顏色的詞或被穿的衣物作賓語。with常用withacoaton結(jié)構(gòu)。①Getupand___quickly.A.haveonB.putonC.dressD.wear②He___hisclothesandwentout.A.putonB.hadonC.dressesD.waswearing③Theboyisoldenoughto___himself.A.putonB.haveonC.wearD.dress④OnChildren’sDay,thechildren___theirnewclothes.A.wearB.werehavingonC.werewearingD.dressCAADweigh

weigh重、稱……的重量。短語：weigh:weighsomethinginone’smind考慮某事；weighoutajinofflour稱出一斤面粉；weighoneself/somebody/something稱體重；somebody/somethingweighs60kg重60公斤；Howmuchdoesitweigh?這有多重；weight重、重量：gain/putonweight體重增加；underweight缺斤少兩、重量不足；aweightof10kg十公斤的重量；havegreatweightwithsomebody對某人很有影響；loseweight減輕體重、減肥；bethesameweightas和……同樣重；byweight按重量（計算）；amanofweight重要人物；Myweightis60kg我的體重60公斤；somebody/somethingis60kginweight某人/物重60公斤；①Thefirstman-madesatelliteofourcountry___173kilograms.A.weighsB.weightsC.isweighedD.weigh②Thepackageistwokilograms___weight.A.byB.atC.inD.on③Thestones___asmuchastwotonseach.A.weighB.measureC.areweighedD.aremeasured④He___90kilos.Heshouldeatlessandtakemoreexerciseto___.A.weighs;putonweightB.weighs;loseweightC.isweighed;loseweightD.isweighed;putonweightAACBwelcome

welcome歡迎。短語：bewelcometousemycar可隨便用我的車；welcomesomebodytosomewhere歡迎、樂意接受某人去某處；givesomebodyawarmwelcome熱烈歡迎某人；shakehandswithsomebodyinwelcome和某人握手表示歡迎；Youarewelcome不用謝；bewelcomedbysomebody受到某人的歡迎；welcometodosomething允許做某事；apieceofwelcomenews一條受歡迎的新聞；用法：Youarewelcometoanyplace/Theguestwaswarmlywelcomedbythechildren.welcome和open用法相同。①I’msosorryforsteppingonyourfoot.___.A.That’sallrightB.You’rewelcomeC.Youdidn’thurtmeatallD.Youdon’tworryaboutit②WeverymuchappreciateyourtimelyhelpandI’mnotjustsayingthis.___.A.ThankyouB.You’rewelcomeC.I’mafraidnotD.You’dbetternot③The___managerismakingaspeechatthe___party.A.sale;welcomingB.sell;welcomeC.sold;welcomedD.sales;welcomeABDwell

well好、健康的。短語：prettywell=almost幾乎；wishyouwell愿你稱心如意；Itwaswelldoneofyou/Youdidwelltoarriveintime你及時到來很好；rememberwellsomething牢記某事；think/speakwellofsomebody認(rèn)為、說某人好；bewelloutofsight全然看不見；bewellwithsomebody與某人相處很好；dowellin=begoodat做得好；welldone干得好；welldressed穿著好；wellfed吃得好；wellkept保存得好；wellknown眾所周知；wellpaid收入好；wellabove大大高于；wellpast大大超過；dowelloutof因……獲利；Itiswellthat…真是萬幸；wellofknowledge知識的源泉；用法：（1）、mightaswell+動詞原形，是慣用句型，意為“還不如”。（2）、不說：awellgirl和Hisbodyiswell；要說：agoodgirl和Hisbodyisstrong；（3）、well表示方式狀語，放在句首時要倒裝。如：WelldoIrememberthedaywhenithappened我清楚地記得事情發(fā)生的那一天。（4）、Howareyougettingalong（去well）withyourstudies?(how在句中作狀語，所以不能再用well)；Idon’tknow__hegetsalongwellwithhislessons(用that，不用：how)；（5）、well為副詞，常置于分詞和介詞前，表示程度，不可與very替換。如：wellknown；（6）、aswell也、又、同樣地，著重在后面，一般不用于否定句，本身不能作連詞，須和and,but等詞合用。（7）、aswellas又、也、和……一樣好，著重在前半部分；AaswellasB=notonlyBbutalsoA不但B而且A，連接主語時，謂語動詞和前保持一致。如：Heaswellasweisactiveinsports；notonly…butalso不但……而且，著重在后半部分；aswellas與動詞連用時，用動名詞。如：Aswellasbreakinghisleg,hehurthisarm他不但摔斷了腿，而且弄傷了胳膊。①E-mail,aswellasphones,___animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play②Johnplaysfootball____,ifnotbetterthanDavid.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas③___hisparentsaswellashegonetoParisfortheweekend?A.AreB.HaveC.IsD.Has④It’smuchtoolate.___,it’srainingheavilyoutside.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.AswellD.Aswellas⑤Mybikeis___new,eventhoughIhavehaditayear.A.aswellasB.aswellC.asgoodasD.asgoodBABBCwhat

what什么、怎么樣、多么、何等。短語：Whatif(youshouldfall)?如果……該怎么辦；whatismore而且；whatway=how如何；whatwasworse更糟的是；Whatabeautifulskating,isn’tit?/Whataproblemstudent,isn’the?/Iwanttohaveatalkwithyou,OK?用法：(1)、用what提問的常用名詞有：population,length,width,height,depth,weight,area,size,income等。(2)、What+be+something+like?是用來詢問某事有關(guān)情況的交際用語，常譯為“……怎么樣？”，如：Whatwastheweatherlike?Itwaswindy.What+be+somebody+like?此句型是“針對人的相貌或品行”提問，常譯為“…是…的一個人”，如：Whatisthepersonlike?Heisveryhonest.(3)、What引導(dǎo)的主語從句有時用復(fù)數(shù)動詞，這時其含義?？蓮谋碚Z中看出。what從句中的謂語動詞是doing，表語必須用現(xiàn)在分詞。如：Whathe’sdoingisspoilingthewholething.他所在做的事破壞了整個事情。(4)、what為無限定范圍的選擇，指一種無限制、非特指的選擇對象，主要是指不定數(shù)目中的“什么”。如：Whatfruitdoyoulikebest?which為有限定范圍的選擇，說明一種限定的、特指的選擇對象，主要是指一定數(shù)目中的“什么”。如：Whichcolourdoyoulike,red,blueoryellow?(5)、what引導(dǎo)從句，前不帶先行詞。在疑問句中what后不能跟a/an，感嘆句可以。如：Whatfoolsaidthat?(6)、what有時可作howmuch。如：Whatdoesaneweveningdresscost?(7)、如果句子的主語是what或all引導(dǎo)的主語從句或主語受only,first,one,least，形容詞的最高級或定語從句修飾，且后面的從句或短語中含有實義動詞do的某種形式(助動詞do除外)，那么作表語的不定式to可省也可不省。如：Whathedidtothematterwaskeepsilent.他對這事只能保持沉默。What的用法：1、用作疑問代詞，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句：Whatishe?2、用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中可以做主語、賓語、表語：Whathesaidisright.3、用作形容詞可表示疑問或感嘆：Whatnews?Whatalovelyday!4、用作副詞，表示程度“多么、如何”或用于感嘆：Whatdoesitmatter?5、Whatabout+n/doingsth?……怎么樣呢？Whatif…?如果……怎么辦（又有什么關(guān)系）？Whatthough…?即使……又有什么關(guān)系？Whatfor?干什么？Whatis…like?……怎么樣？（指外貌與品質(zhì)）；What…looklike?……看上去怎么樣？What’smore.更重要的是；Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike/find…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？What…dowith…?=How…dealwith…?如何處置……；AistoBwhatCistoD.A對B猶如C對D；①Johnwasthereagainyesterday.Iwonder___.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when②Shehidherselfbehindthecurtain,from___shesawwhathehaddone.A.whichB.whereC.thereD.hereCB③AtthebeginningofthelessontheEnglishteacheralwaysasksus,“Has___shouldbedonebeendone?”A.thatB.whatC.whichD.all④___waris___cleartouspeace-lovingpeople.A.What;/B.That;isC.What;isD.That;/

⑤Youcanonlybesureof___youhaveatpresentyoucannotbesureofsth___youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that___waris___cleartouspeace-lovingpeople.(What;is)本句是一個主從復(fù)合句，連接代詞what引導(dǎo)主語從句，同時又作從句中的表語，表示一個抽象概念，在結(jié)構(gòu)上等于一個名詞加一個由that或which引導(dǎo)的定語從句；從句作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。BBC①Itisprettywellunderstood___controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandoutoftheatmospheretoday.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how②___madetheschoolproudwas___morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;becauseB.what;thatC.That;whatD.That;becauseWhatifFatherknowstheresults?There’snothingserious.Whatif…如果……怎么辦呢、即使……又有什么要緊？可以看成是Whatshouldsbdoif…?Whatdoesitmatterif…?或Whatwouldhappenif…?的省略，其中if之后是一個條件狀語從句。___Fatherknowstheresults?There’snothingserious.Justtakeiteasy.A.HowcomeB.WhatifC.HowaboutD.WhatforBBCwhatever

whatever無論什么……都、不管、無論。用法：（1）、whatever,whoever,nomatter，what等引起的從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用may+動詞原形。如：Comewhatmay,wewillgoahead不管發(fā)生什么情況，我都要干下去。whatever,however等引導(dǎo)的從句如指的是一個過去的動作，may后用完成式。如：Youmustn’tbeproud，howevermuchyoumayhaveachieved不管你有多大的成績都不應(yīng)該驕傲。（2）、whatever和nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)狀語從句時可互換；引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，只能用whatever，不能用nomatterwhat。（3）、用作疑問詞構(gòu)成以加強語氣時，只能用whatever；其它疑問詞構(gòu)成的類似詞語用法與此相同。（4）、whatever=anythingthat語氣很強，側(cè)重泛指,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，意為“凡是……的事物”，與關(guān)系代詞what=somethingthat或everythingthat(側(cè)重特指)用法相似，都是無先行詞的關(guān)系代詞，即它們都含有關(guān)系代詞和先行詞，但whatever比what更強調(diào)一些；whatever從句在句中可做主語、賓語、賓語補足語，what從句可做主語、賓語、表語；whatever還可引導(dǎo)狀語從句=Nomatterwhathappens,I’llstayhere.who引導(dǎo)的從句表示一種“情況”或一件“事情”；whoever引導(dǎo)的從句則表示“任何……的人”，whoever=anybodywho；如：Whoevercomesiswelcome.①Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild___heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever②I’llfollowyou,___yougo.A.whereB.nomatterwhereC.whateverD.nomatterwhat③Manyplacesarefloodedbyheavyrainfalls,sotheycan’twalk___theylikethesedays.A.whereB.whereverC.whateverD.wheneverBBBwhen

when什么時候、當(dāng)……的時候。用法：(1)、when當(dāng)?shù)攘⑦B詞，強調(diào)動作的突然性。when=andthen或justatthattime。如：IwastakingawalkwhenIcameacrossanoldfriendofmine.(2)、when引導(dǎo)的疑問句不用現(xiàn)在完成時。(3)、when可作“如果、要是”講。如：Howcanyouhopeformercywhenyoushownone?(4)、當(dāng)從句中的動詞表示一種時間變化時，不可用when替換as。如：Asitwasgettinglate,wewerewalkingfaster.(5)、whenever和always意義重復(fù)，不可用于一個句子中。Wheneverpossible是時間狀語從句wheneveritwaspossible的省略式。(6)、以when,while,if等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，如果謂語動詞含有be，而主語又與主句主語保持一致或主語是it，那么從句中的主語和動詞be可省。如：Hewasfondofswimmingwhen(hewas)yetachild.(7)、when的用法：1）、既然：Whywalktherewhenyoucanrideabike?2）、如果、假如：Turnofftheelectricitywhenanythinggoeswrongwiththemachine.3）、雖然、然而：Shewalkswhenshemighttakeataxi.4）、一……就：Iwilltellhimaboutitwhenhecomesback.5）、正在那時（=justatthatmoment）：IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenImetwithanoldfriendofmine.①We’llneverforgettheday___wemovedtothecountrysideandthedays___wespenttogetherthere.A.that;whenB.when;thatC.which;thatD.how;which②Shewillbeheretogiveyouhelp___necessary.A.thoughB.asC.whileD.whenBDwhere

where在（往）哪里。Wherethereisariver,thereisacity.where是連接副詞，引導(dǎo)的狀語從句有時不表示具體的地點概念，而表示一個模糊的抽象概念，常含有條件的意味。①Icanthinkofmanycases___studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.whyB.whichC.asD.where②He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation___he’slikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why③Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer___sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whereDADwherever

wherever(conj)無論在（到）哪里；where在（往）哪里。短語：wherenecessary在必要的地方；用法：wherever作連詞，“無論在哪里”相當(dāng)于nomatterwhere引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；作副詞，“（究竟）在哪兒”，表示驚訝，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。如：Whereverdidyougojustnow?where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句兼有抽象條件的含義時，往往放在句首。如：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者事竟成。配套練習(xí)：①Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp___thereishumansuffering.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever②Thefamousscientistgrewup___hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.whereverDCwhether

whether是否。短語：whetherorno=ineithercase無論如何、不管怎樣；Letmeknowwhetheryouarecoming/ifyoucomes告訴我你來不來/如果你要來告訴我；用法：（1）、whether有無論、不管之意，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。兩個表示選擇的從句由or分開時，要重復(fù)whether。如：Iwonderwhetherhe’llgohimselforwhetherhe’llsendafriend/whetherornotitrains,weareplayingfootballonSunday；（2）、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，只能用whether，whether分句若是否定句，通常由if引導(dǎo)。如：Idon’tcareif(不用：whether)shedoesn’tcome我不在乎她是否來。（3）、nomatterwhether是錯誤的用法，要說：whether…or；whether引導(dǎo)兩個從句時，用or或whether…or。（4）、whether和if用法的區(qū)別：1）、兩者都可引導(dǎo)主句之后的賓語從句，意思沒有區(qū)別，可互換。2）、兩者都可引導(dǎo)主語從句，但主語從句要放在主句之后。如：Itwasnotknownif/whetherhewouldask.3）、形容詞后的從句多用whether，if也可用。如：Iwasuncertainwhether/ifhewouldcome.4）、在介詞后用whether，不用if。如：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.5）、在不定式前用whether，不用if。如：Hedidn’tknowwhethertowaitorgohome.6）、在名詞后的同位語從句中用whether，不用if。如：Thequestionwhetherheshouldbeinvitedisnotformetodecide.7）、引導(dǎo)表語從句用whether，不用if。如：Thequestioniswhethersheshouldgo.8）、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句用whether，不用if。如：Whetherheworkshardornot,Idon’tthinkhewillbeabletopasshisexams.①Shedidn’tknow___togoornot.A.ifB.whetherC.whereD.whenB②___welloroutofcondition,mygrandfatherisalwayscheerful.A.WhetherB.NomatterC.IfD.When③___we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where④___morecountriescanusenaturalenergyinfuture___tobeseen.A.Whether;remainsB.What;remainC.Who;remainedD.If;remains⑤Iwonder______he’llcometoday.A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.that⑥___heischosenornotremainsunknown.A.WhetherB.IfC.WhatD.HowBAAAA,B,Cwhile

while在(當(dāng))……時候、和……同時、一會兒、一段時間。短語：allthewhile=allthetime一直；afterawhile過了一會兒、不久；inashort/littlewhile=verysoon不久；onceinawhile偶爾、有時；atwhiles有時、間或；for(a)goodwhile/foralongtime/forages好久；forawhile暫時、一時；ashort/littlewhileago剛才；用法：(1)、不能說：Hewentyesterdaywhilewe’llgotomorrow.要說成：Hewentyesterday.However,we’llgotomorrow.(2)、while=aslongas只要。如：Whilethereislife,thereishope.留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。(3)、while的用法：1）、而、卻，表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ龋篒likereading,whilemybrotherlikeswatchingTV.2）、雖然、盡管，表示讓步，通常放在句首：Whiletheyaremyneighbors,Idon’tknowthemall.3）、趁著：Strikewhileironishot.比較：(1)、while引導(dǎo)的句子有對比的含義，但while不能用于一點時間。如：While/WhenJohnwassitting/satreadingthebook,Iwasworkingout/workedoutmystudyplan.(2)、when作并列連詞時，相當(dāng)于atthattime，不能用as,while代替。如：Wewereabouttogowhenitbegantorain.(3)、when含有“每當(dāng)……的時候、在任何……的時候”之意時，不可用as,while代替。如：Itiscoldwhenitsnows.(4)、while和when都可引導(dǎo)現(xiàn)在分詞短語，表示與主句動作同時發(fā)生，也可直接引導(dǎo)過去分詞短語、形容詞或介詞短語。如：WhenintroubleIalwaysturntomyteacherforhelp.①ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,___,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.whileD②ShethoughtIwaspraisingherson,___asamatteroffact,Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehaviorsatschool.A.whileB.thereforeC.whichD.sothat③I’minterestedinsports___mybrotherisfondofmusic.A.asB.whileC.whenD.for④___theevidencehehasobtainedmaybesaidtofitthetheory,theimportanceofsomeofitisquestionable.A.ThatB.WhileC.WhereD.What⑤___Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.But⑥I’dliketostudylawatuniversity___mycousinprefersgeography.A.thoughB.asC.whileD.forABBBCwhy

why為什么Whycomesolate?Why(not)dosth?肯定形式有時含有責(zé)備的意味；否定形式則常用來表示建議。Whydosth=Whydoyoudosth?=Whydopeopledosth?Whynotdosth=Whydon’tyoudosth?①Let’sgoforanoutingthisweekend.____.A.I’mverygladB.I’llbehappyC.whynotD.Iwouldverymuchlike②Whynot___adoctor?A.toconsultB.consultC.havingconsultedD.tobeconsulted③Iusuallygotherebytrain.___trygoingbyboatforachange?A.WhynottoB.WhynotC.WhydoyouD.WhyareyouCBBwidespread

widespreadawidespreadmovementofMarxisteducation一次馬克思主義教育運動；wide寬的、完全地；widely廣泛地；width寬廣、廣闊；widen加寬；①Thisroadis25metres___.A.widelyB.widthC.widenD.ofwidth②Thereisa___dissatisfactionamongthestudentswiththefoodoncampus.A.widespreadB.wideC.broadD.bigDAwill

will將、會、愿意、要。短語：havenowillofhisown沒有獨立的意志；dosomethingwithawill使勁地工作；againstone’swill違反已意；makeone’swill立遺囑；用法：（1）、在含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，主句中的一般將來時要用will,shall，不用begoingto。如：IhavedeterminedthatIwillgo(will用于第一人稱，表示決心、意愿；shall用于二、三人稱，表示命令、允諾；should，would同)。（2）、will和begoingto都表示預(yù)見，但后者往往具備已有跡象，表示將發(fā)生某事。如：Whatistheweatherliketoday?It’scloudy.Itisgoingto（不用：will）rain.（3）、Willyou…?用來詢問對方的意愿或意志；ShallI/we…?用來征求對方的意見或請求指示。①Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,___?A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.won’tyou②Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.Itdoesn’tmatter.I___lendyoumine.A.amtoB.amgoingtoC.mustD.willCDwin

win獲勝、贏得。短語：winthroughalldifficulties克服了種種困難取得成功；win5yuanof/offsomebody從某人處贏了五元；win/receive/gainaprize獲獎；winoversomebody贏了某人；winthematchwithsomebody在比賽中贏了某人；winthematchby/withascore3to2以三比二的比分獲勝；winhimtoagreewithme說服他同意我的意見；havefourwins四次獲勝；winner獲勝者；用法：win的賓語可以是：match,game,race,victory,war,battle,argument,prize等，不可接人作賓語；如接人時，需要用：beatsomebody或defeatsomebody；①Wewonthefootballmatch___.A.byascoreof3to2B.withascoreof3to2C.byonepointD.3to2②LiuXiang,thefamousChineserunner,___allhisopponents,___the110-metrehurdlesinthe27thOlympicGames.A.winning;wonB.beating;winningC.defeated;wonD.beating;wonDA,B,C,Dwipe

wipe擦、擦凈、擦干。短語：givetheblackboardawipe把黑板擦一擦；wipeoff擦去；wipeup擦干凈；wipeout擦洗……的內(nèi)部、去除、消滅。Thestudentonduty___theblackboardduringthebreak.A.wipedoffthewordsB.wipedthewordsoffC.cleanedoffD.cleanBwish

wish愿望、祝愿、希望、想要、愿。短語：Hewishesmewell祝我安好；Iwishnobodyill我不愿有人遭殃；Iwishyouapleasantjourney祝你旅途愉快；Shewishedhappinesstoallherfriends她向所有的朋友表示祝福；Doyoureallywishmetogo(wish需要、想要)你真要我去嗎；Weallwishforhappiness我們都希望幸福；wishsomebodysuccess/wishsuccesstosomebody祝某人成功；wishsomebodygoodmorning向某人道早安；Itistobewishedthatthedisputewillsoonbesettled希望這爭議不久能解決；Iwishtoinformyouthat…茲通知；wishforsomething希望得到某物；give/sendone’sbestwishestosomebody向某人致意；havea/nowishtodosomething/wishtodosomething想/不想做某事；用法：（1）、名詞wish意為“愿望、渴望”時，一般和不定式或for連用，for后接名詞，不接動名詞，兩者都作wish的定語；動詞wish后接不定式，語氣相當(dāng)于wouldlike，后不能接動名詞，wish可接雙賓語，常表示說話人的良好祝愿。如：Iwishyousuccess(前不可加a，也不可用successful)。表示希望得到用wishfor(peace)。（2）、wish,refusal,offer后可跟不定式，如其同義的動詞那樣。如：Idon’twishtochange/Ihavenowishtochange我不想改變。（3）、在反意疑問句中，當(dāng)陳述句中的謂語動詞用wish時，附加問句的謂語動詞用may。如：Iwishtogoshoppingnow,mayI?（4）、Iwish+形容詞、名詞，是表示祝愿的交際用語；Iwishthatyouwouldgo/havegone/werewithme是表示“但愿、希望”的句型，從句不要求與主句的時態(tài)一致；（5）、wishsomebodysuccess/ahappyNewYear/agoodjourney/goodluck是習(xí)慣用法，wish不宜用hope,want,expect等替換。①HowIwisheveryfamily___alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad②Pleasegivemybest___toyourparentswhenyougohomenextweek.A.regardB.hopeC.wishesD.loves③Wearealltiredbecauseourparents___ustopasstheentranceexamandgotocollege.A.hopeB.supposeC.believeD.wish④Wewishwe___theretwohoursearlier.A.arrivedB.gotC.hadarrivedD.wouldhavegot⑤Whenthetwobrothersdecidedtolookforjobs,theywished___success.A.themB.eachC.eachotherD.to⑥D(zhuǎn)oyouthinkthestarswillbeatthebulls?Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI___themtowin.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.wantBCDCCC⑦I___ProfessorJoneshadtaughtmethisquestion.A.believeB.deeplythinkC.wishD.suppose⑧IfTomkeepspracticingfootball,he___tobeafamousplayer.A.wishesB.hopesC.wantsD.promises⑨Pleaseacceptoursincere___.A.wishB.hopeC.hopesD.wishes⑩Iwish___fishingwithme.A.youtogoB.yougoC.yougoingD.togo⑾Wewish___.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.youwellB.yougoodluckyC.yousuccessfulD.goodlucktoyou⑿Iwishthatyou______withme.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.hadgoneD.wereCDDABB,C,Dwith

with與……一道、帶有、具有、以、用。短語：needafriendtoplaywith/withwhomtoplay需要一個朋友一起玩；withone’swholeheart全心全意地；gowith和……調(diào)和、相配；withyouasmyteacher有你作我的老師；I’mwithyou/foryou/onyourside我站在你一邊（同意你）；用法：（1）、在描述人時，用with表示人體特征或外表特有的疾患；of表示人體具有的持久性特征與年齡。如：agirlwithgoldenhair/aboyof12；（2）、說某人講話帶有某種方言的口音用with。如：speakEnglishwithanAmericanaccent；說帶有某種表示情緒的聲調(diào)用in。如：speakintenderaccents語調(diào)溫柔；（3）、with加名詞加介詞短語與名詞加介詞短語，這兩種獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：前者不可省去冠詞或物主代詞，后者可省，但必須同時省。如：withaguninhishand=guninhand；with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，如名詞后用不定式，則表示將要發(fā)生的動作，to不可省。如：with3minutestogo,theyhurriedintothecinema；（4）、with+名詞，有時用來表示原因，名詞常是表示情感的詞。如：withfear；①Awomanwithhertwodaughters___seenwalkinginthegarden.A.wereB.wasC.havebeenD.are②NowadaysIthinkthestudentshavemanymorefinepensorpencilstowritethings___thanwedid.A.onB.byC.withD./with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是由“with+賓語+賓語補足語”構(gòu)成，在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語是由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，賓語補足語有多種形式：1