八年級英語下冊課件

最新資料推薦 八年級英語下冊第一單元課件學生：科目：第 階段第 次課教師：時間：20年月日 時段課題八下unitlWhatsthematter？教學目標熟記本單元重點單詞及相關(guān)短語；重點、難點詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達方法；情態(tài)動詞should的用法； 考點及考試要求詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達方法，單項選擇；教學內(nèi)容GrammarfocusSectionATOC\o"1-5"\h\z1.Whatsthematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/‘mt(r))/n.問題；事情 Whatsthematterwithyou? =Whatsthetroublewithyou? =Whatswrongwithyou? 你怎么了？ 【注】：matter和trouble為名詞，其前可加the或形容詞性物主代詞， wrong是adj.不能加the【2019自貢3】18.WhatsthematterTom.Heiswetthrough.1/15Hiscarrantheriver. A.with;in B.to;into C.with;into【用法】用于詢問某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問題其后跟詢問對象時,與介詞with連用。即：Whatsthematterwithsb.?=Whatsyourtrouble?=Whatsup?=Whathappenstosb.?Whatsthematterwithyou?Ihaveabadcold.（ ）Whatswithyou?① A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter（ ）②? Nothingserious,butabittired.Betterhavearestnow,dear.A.IsthatallB.Isthereanythingelse C.WhatsthisD.Whatsthematterwithyou【2019湖北孝感】? IhaveaheadacheandIdontfeellikeeatinganything. A.Howareyou B.WhatcanIdoforyou C.WhatsthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit【2019.云南昆明】 27.WhatsthematterwithTina?.A.Sheisaway. B.Sheiscool.C.Shehasasorethroat. D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine【拓展】matter的用法（1）Itdoesntmatter沒關(guān)系（用來回答別人道歉時的用語） （）Imsorrytobreakyourpen. A.ThatsrightB.ItdoesntmatterC.Thankyou【2019江蘇徐州】3.Pleasedon't 最新資料推薦 throwpaperontheground. ,Iwon?t. A.ExcusemeB.That?sallrightC.Sorry D.Itdoesn?tmatter【2019黑龍江齊齊哈爾】17.—Ihaveapaininmyback. 一.Youdbetterseeadoctor. A.ImsorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesntmatter【2019湖北武漢139.Imverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.. A.Itdoesntmatter B.Youdbetternot C.Takeiteasy D.Itstoobad【2019四川廣安】26.Sorry,I?mlateagain. . A.ThatsOK B.Itdoesn'tmatter C.Goodidea(2)asamatteroffact=infact事實上，實際上2.Ihaveacold我感冒了Ihaveastomachache我患胃痛Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。【解析1】haveacold受涼;感冒havea/an+疾病名詞患病(cold/fever/cough)haveasorethroat患喉嚨痛haveasoreback患背痛 haveafever發(fā)燒haveacold=catchacold患感冒 haveastomachache患胃痛 haveatoothache患牙痛 haveaheadache患頭痛haveabackache患背痛Mikessister(nothave)astomachache.①【2019曲靖中考】Ididntsleepwell3/15lastnight,becauseIatoothache. A.waswent C.had D.took【2019山東萊蕪】Tony,Whatsmatterwithyou? Ihavetoothache. A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/【解析2】backn背；背部atthebackof 在 的后面 go/comeback返回giveback歸還注意：在英語中，一部分表示身體部位的名詞，加上沒名詞ache(疼痛)，可以構(gòu)成合成名詞。如headache頭痛，toothache牙痛earache牙痛等。【解析1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo短語含義用法toomuch太多后接不可數(shù)名詞例句Thereistoomuchrainthesedays修飾動詞，放在動詞之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太( )Mr.Smitheatsfood,sohesfat.修飾形容詞或副詞Itsmuchtoocoldinwinter.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtoo C.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo【2019孝感】Whyareyousotiredthesedays? Well,Ihavehomeworktodo. A.toomuchB.toomanymuchtooD.manytoo【2019廣西玉林】 Themeatisdelicious. Yes,butdonteat. 最新資料推薦 A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuch C.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo【解析2】enough的用法(1)adj.足夠的，充分的修飾名詞時，可放在名詞之前或之后enoughtime(2)adv.足夠地， 十分，相當修飾adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.( )Theboyisnttodresshimself.? A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old( )②WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYangsCrazyEnglish? Ithinkits,butsomeonethinksitsmuchtoo. A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring C.wonderfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored5.drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的熱茶。【解析】with：⑴prep具有， 帶有，表示某物帶有或具有某種特征。Sheisagirlwithlonghair.with(反)without( )Hehasasorethroat.Heshould.seeadentist B.drinkhotteawithhoneyC.drinkalotofmilkD.eatnothing【2010寧夏1】25.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee? Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffeemilk. A.5/15

withB.toC.ofD.onwithB.toC.ofD.on【2019達州3】15.Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice? EitherOK,butIprefercoffeemilkinit.A.are,withB.is,toC.is,withD.are,to【2019連云港】30. I’dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie? Iprefercoffeesugar.A.thanB.forC.withD.to ⑵prep.和 一起 Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends. ⑶prep用 ， 表示使用某種工具Cutitwithaknife.6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙醫(yī)并且拍張x光?！窘馕?】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙醫(yī)seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生【解析2】X-ray/?eksrei/n.X射線；X光【2019湖南湘西】Youareill.Youhadbetterthedoctorrightnow. A.lookatB.seeC.watch【2019四川成都】33.Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?IwenttoseeabecauseIhadacold. A.teacherdoctor C.reporter7.Whatshouldshedo?她該怎么辦呢？ ShouldItakemytemperature?我應該量一下體溫嗎？【解析1】should應該情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，表示責任和義務(wù) shouldnot=shouldnt不應該主語+should/shouldnt+動詞原形...Youshouldliedownandrest.最新資料推薦①你應該躺下休息一會兒。Youshouldnttgooutatnight.②你晚上不應該出去。Youshould(lie)downandrest.①( )Youbeq②uietwhenyouareinthereadingroom. A.shouldB.shouldntC.canD.cant【2019Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.山西121.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagersalsohavedreams.A.mayB.mustC.should 【2019安徽】Youdriveyourcarsofast.Itsverydangerous. A.wouldntB.shouldntC.couldntD.mightnt【解析2】takeonestemperature量體溫8.No,itdoesntsoundlikeyouhaveafever.不需要， 聽起來你不像發(fā)燒了?！窘馕?】soundlike聽起來像， 后接名詞或名詞性短語作表語。Itsoundslikeagoodidea.【拓展】感官動詞+likefeellike摸起來像smelllike聞起來像looklike看起來像tastelike嘗起來像Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer. 你需要休息一下，遠離電腦。Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要遠離電腦，休息休息?！窘馕觥縩eedv需要?用于肯定句是實義動詞(1)7/15needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.(2)人做主語，sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事 Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?( )Davidneedsagoodrest.A.hasB.tohaveC.haveD.having?用于否定句是情態(tài)動詞 neednt=donthaveto沒有必要must,need引導的疑問句肯定回答用()①MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.hao? No,you.Youmaygiveittometomorrow. A.needntB.mustntC.cantD.maynot【2019湖南邵陽】27.MustIhanditintoday? No.you.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’t B.can?tC.needn’tB019廣東廣州】20.MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?No,you.Youcangohomenow.A.needntB.mustntC.shouldntD.cant9.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了?！窘馕觥縲ithoutdoingsth.10.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.如果你的頭和脖子明天還疼的話，就去看醫(yī)生。hurt/h3：(r)t/v.(hurt/h3：(r)t/)(使痛；受傷) 表示肉體感到疼痛或不適，使用時應用疼痛的具體部位作主語。最新資料推薦Myleghurts.11.At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoad.whenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.昨天上午9:00,26路公共汽車正沿著中華路行駛，這時，司機看見一位老人躺在馬路上?！窘馕?】along/down 相同點：prep順著；沿著不同點：along強調(diào)順著水平方向 down指沿著下坡或者往南走【2019江蘇南京】Myfatherhashabit（習慣）ofjoggingtheJinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning. A.betweenB.alongC.over【2019襄陽】29. Wouldyoumindturningthelight?Itstoodarkhere. OK.Waitaminute,please. A.overB.onC.offD.down【解析2】see（saw,seen） v看見seesb.dosth看見某人做某事（看到動作發(fā)生的全過程或經(jīng)?？吹絼幼靼l(fā)生）seesb.doingsth看見某人正在做某事（強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生）【2019四川雅安市1】17.AndyprefersbookstoTV.A.reading;watching B.read;watchC.looking;seeing D.look;see【2019湖北黃石4】Seeingtheirteacherintotheclassroom,theystoppedatonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking【解析3】lie/lai/v.9/15

(lay/lei/)躺(lay/lei/)躺；平躺lielaylainv躺下，(現(xiàn)在分詞lying). liedown躺下 liedownandrest躺下休息12.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinking twice.公共汽車司機，24歲的王平，毫不猶豫的停下了車?！窘馕觥?4-year-old24歲的數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞構(gòu)成復合形容詞，在句中作定語，用連字符后連接，名 詞用單數(shù)。( )?Tom,boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.A.afiveyearsoldB.afive-year-old C.afive-year-olds()②Mybrotherhasason. A.four-years-oldB.fourth-year-oldC.four-year-oldD.four-year-olds【2019黑龍江綏化】Sheisagirlwithtwobigeyes. A.Six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.Sixyearsold13.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.他下車問那名婦女發(fā)生了什么事?！窘馕觥縢etoff下車(反)geton上車【2019江蘇徐州】Dontforgettotakeyourbagwhenyouthebus.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff【拓展】與get相關(guān)的短語：getup起床getback回來；取回getover克服；度過geton/alongwellwith與相處融洽getinaword插話getto到達【2019山東濱州4】32.Somany最新資料推薦problems!Imtired.Youshouldtryto thembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.A.getintoB.getoffC.getonD.getover【2019新疆烏魯木齊2】27.IfTedcanhisdifficulties,hellmakegreatprogress.A.comeoverB.getover C.getoffD.comeout14.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim. 但令他吃驚的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去醫(yī)院?！窘馕觥縮urprise[se’praiz]⑴v使吃驚surprisingadj.令人吃驚的surprisesb使某人吃驚Thebadnewssurprisedme.besurprisedat對感到吃驚 besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到驚訝 besurprised+that從句因...而驚訝TOC\o"1-5"\h\zSurprise⑵n驚訝toonessurprise使某人吃驚的是 insurprise吃驚地①(使我吃驚的是)，hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weareatthenews.(surprise)( )③hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.At B.To C.In D.On【2019昭通】Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop. A.excited B.amazing C.relaxingD.amazed12019山東東營市4】19.Thefansweretoknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstar WhitneyHuston.11/15A.gladB.angry C.excitedD.surprised【解析2】agreev(反)disagreeagreementn同意(1)agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.(2)agreetodosth同意做某事①Doyouagreewithhim?No,I(agree)withhim.( )②IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.Idontyou.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith15.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.多虧了王先生和乘客的幫助， 醫(yī)生及時挽救了那位老人的生命?！窘馕?】thanksto對虧；由于thanksto⑴為習語介詞，thanks不可以改為thankyou，to后也不接動詞原形， 這個短語表示原因，意為由于、多虧，to表示感謝的對象thanksfor⑵，意為因而感謝，for強調(diào)為何而感謝，其后可接名詞或v-ingthanks相當于thankyou，【2019呼和浩特】74.herhusband，shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar. A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp【解析2】ontime準時/intime及時ontime=atexactlytherighttime.準時(在規(guī)定的時間之內(nèi)) 強調(diào)與某個時刻一致intime=withenoughtimetospare/notlate及時(恰在時間點上) 表示動作在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)或比規(guī)定時間提前發(fā)生【記】Shedidntcatchthe,soshecouldntarrivethere.【短語】attimes=sometimes有時haveagood 最新資料推薦 time玩得高興havetime=befree有空allthetime一直atthesametime同時bythetime至如寸候forthefirsttime第一次【句型】Itstimetodosth=Itstimeforsth是該做某事的時間了 Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花費某人多長時間s【湖北岳陽】Iknewitwasimpossibleforme（按時上班）whenImissedthelastbus.【山東東營】Tomdidntgotoschoolthismorningbecauseheoverslept. A.atonceB.ontimeC.byaccidentD.atpresent【2019湖北黃石4】Theteacherhopetimeeveryday.allofuscanhandourhomeworktimeeveryday.A.up;inB.out;onC.on;inD.in;on16.But但是這位司機完全沒thedriverdidntthinkabouthimself.但是這位司機完全沒有考慮他自己?！窘馕觥縯hinkabout考慮；認為【短語】：thinkabout考慮thinkof想起thinkover仔細考慮thinkup=comeupwith想出【諺語】 Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行（ ）Weneed（想出）aplan.17.BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad26路公共汽車在中華路上撞到了一位老人 【解析】hit/hit/v.（hit/hit/）（用手或器具）擊；打hitsb.擊中/撞到某人Theballhithimintheface.18.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothers13/15becausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?人們常常不去幫助別人是因為他們不想惹麻煩。【解析】trouble/?trbl/n.問題；苦惱 getintotrouble造成麻煩（或煩惱） beintrouble處于困境中havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有困難【2019大理】Thatisamonkeyonhisback.Letshelphim.A.HehasamonkeyB.HelikesplayingwiththemonkyC.HeisintroubleD.Heisgoodatstudying19.Jennycutherself.珍妮傷著自己了【解析】herself/h3:（r）’self/pron.（she的反身代詞）她自己【解析】反身代詞（1）反身代詞的構(gòu)成?一、二人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成：形容詞性物主代詞+self/