大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程第一冊(cè)u(píng)nit 5 text A A Valentine story詞匯

Unit5

AValentineStoryTextStudystraightenv.e.g.Theroadtwistedandturnedandthenstraightenedout.[extension]straighta.standstraighterStraightnessn.makeone’sway走去；飛黃騰達(dá)e.g.Wemakeourwaydownthehilltowardsthetown.Gradually,Hendersonbegantomakehiswayinpolitics.[identify]makeone’sway;makewaye.g.Theoldmanslowlyrosefromhisseatandmadehiswaytothefrontofthebus.Thecrowdsteppedasidetomakewayfortheriders.absorb1)e.g.Heisabsorbedinstudy.2)takeine.g.Themoonhasaroughsurfacethatabsorbsmostofthesunlightthatstrikesit.[extension]absorptionn.absorbeda.[collocation]beabsorbedin;absorbone’sattentionmarginn.e.g.Mr.Brownalwayswriteshiscorrectionsinthemarginofhisstudents’papers.[collocation]inthe~of在…的空白處reflectv.besignof,show[extension]reflectionn.image[collocation]~on回答thoughtfula.[extension]thoughtlessa.careless[identify]thinking,thoughtful體貼的，深思的有理性的，深思熟慮的previousa.e.g.Hispreviousattemptwassuccessful.[collocation]previousto…[identify]previous,prior,preceding,foregoing,former“previous”指“時(shí)間尚早于某人物，事件或動(dòng)作的”e.g.Hecannotgoforhehasapreviousengagement.他不能去，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)有約在先了?！皃rior”指“時(shí)間外，還可以在順序，重要性等方面在前的”e.g.apriorcommitment優(yōu)先贊助“preceding”指“在時(shí)間或位置上緊接于前的”e.g.theprecedingnight昨晚“foregoing”指“前面的，前述的”e.g.theforegoingexamples“former”指“以前的，在前的”，尤其指之前已經(jīng)有提到的情況下。e.g.Theformeroptionfavorsthemarriedman.前一種選擇對(duì)已婚男子有利。locatev.[extension]locationn.[collocation]belocatedin/on/by/near坐落于…;位于…correspondvi.[collocation]correspondwith/to;incorrespondencewithe.g.Wecorrespondedwitheachotherallthattime.overseasad.e.g.SpringFestivaliscomingandmanyChineseareplanningtogotravelingoverseas.fertilea.~land,~imagination[identify]fertile,fruitful,prolific肥沃的，多產(chǎn)的，；有才智的有好結(jié)果的快速地再生產(chǎn)的Takeachanceon:runriskse.g.Ihaven’treservedatable.Iamtakingachanceontherestaurantnotbeingfull.disgustv./n.e.g.Theawfulfoodatthehoteldisgustedme.[collocation]indisgust[extension]disgustinga.schedulev./n.e.g.Themeetinghasbeenscheduledforthisafternoon.Healwayshasafullschedule.[collocation]bescheduledtodosth/forsth計(jì)劃做…on~按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)aheadof~提前behind~落于計(jì)劃或預(yù)定時(shí)間sustainv.maintaine.g.Thepillarssustaintheroof.

slima.[collocation]~figure/hope/income/chancedelicatea.1)fine,well-formed精美的e.g.Thewinnerinthecontestwillbeawardedadelicateviolin.2)soft,tender柔軟的e.g.Onlythegentlestcreamsarefitforababy’sdelicateskin.3)carefullydealingwith微妙的，需要小心處理的e.g.Thenegotiationsareatadelicatestage.thrustv.e.g.Hamletthoughthehadthrusttheswordintohisuncle’sheart,butinsteadhekilledhisgirlfriend’sfather.splitv.[collocation]~theParty,thecountry,theteam~upwithsb與某人分手~intosmallfractions碎成小片Keena.[collocation]be~onsb/sth喜愛(ài)be~todo:beeagertodoa~knife;a~senseofsmell;~competitionsensiblea.reasonable,rationale.g.Youhavemadeasensibledecisionbynotwearinghigh-heeledshoeswhiledriving.[extension]sensibilityn.識(shí)別力，敏感性Sensiblyad.合情合理的，有識(shí)別力地[collocation]be~of知道，察覺(jué)到，可覺(jué)察出[identify]sensitive,sensibleglown./v.Theevening~isverycharming.晚霞Hefelttheglowofhappiness.幸福的喜悅Themetalglowedinthefurnace.發(fā)出灼熱的光Hisfaceglowedwithdelight.滿(mǎn)面通紅Hesitatev.[extension]hesitation;hesitant;hesitantly[collocation]~todosth/~aboutdoingsth/~atnothinge.g.Whenyouhavedifficultiesintranslatingthearticle,don’t~toaskme.Gripv.holdIgrippedthehandrail(扶手)tightlyandtriednottolookdown.[extension]gripping令人激動(dòng)的，扣人心弦的identifyv.[extension]identityn.identificationn.identicala.[collocation]identify…with…認(rèn)為一致，和…打成一片Gratefula.Be~tosbforsth為…感激某人Be~that+從句broaden[extension]widen,shorten,straighten,strengthenresponsen.e.g.Theymadeaquickresponsetomyinquiry.[extension]respondv.[collocation]inresponseto作為對(duì)...的反應(yīng)[identify]response,reply,answer1）用于正式文體，表示對(duì)要求，號(hào)召等所做出的答復(fù)，往往體現(xiàn)在行動(dòng)方面。2）對(duì)問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)求，要求或需要等進(jìn)行的答復(fù)，可以是口頭的，書(shū)面的或動(dòng)作性的。3）經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真考慮后，對(duì)具體問(wèn)題做出的答復(fù)，也可表示答案。愛(ài)的哲學(xué)

波西·比希·雪萊

出山的泉水與江河匯流，江河又與海洋相通，天空里風(fēng)與風(fēng)互相滲透，融合于甜蜜的深情。萬(wàn)物遵循同一神圣法則，在同一精神中會(huì)合；世上一切都無(wú)獨(dú)而有偶，為什么你與我卻否？看高高的山峰親吻藍(lán)空，浪與浪也相抱相擁，姐妹花朵絕不會(huì)被寬容，如果輕視她的弟兄；燦爛的陽(yáng)光撫抱著大地，明麗月華親吻海波，一切甜蜜的作為有何價(jià)值，若果，你不親吻我？Vocabulary1.fertile,reflected,straightens,identify,overseas,scheduled,scheduled,slim,split,sustained,glow,grateful,delicate,morethanalittle,thrust,keen3.1)tobroaden,maketheirway2)gratefulto,inresponseto3)disgusts,takeachanceonUsage1.1)frightened,2)afraid/frightened2.1)alike/similar,2)similar3.1)alive2)living4.1)sleeping,2)asleep

WordFamily1.disappointed,disappointment,disappointing,disappoint,disappointingly,disappointing2.attractive,attract,attraction,attractively,unattractively,unattractiveStructure1.2)Thewomanstoodoverthere,hergrayinghairpinnedupunderawornhat.4)Theprincipalstormedintothenoisyclassroom,hisfacewithanger.2.1)Pleasesitdownforamoment,andI’lltellthemanageryou’rehere.3)Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom,andthey’llsoonopen.ClozeB)Before,thought,believed/thought,ring,Nor/Neither,She,did,letter,that/it,the,Jenny/s