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Lesson73Therecord-holderⅠ、Revisions1.Whathesaidisnotright.2.Thereasonisthathehasliedtomeseveraltimes.3.Thatiswhathewantstobuy.4.Hesaidthathedidn’tlikeher.
5.Idon’tknowifyoucanhelpme.6.Mothermadeapromisethatshewouldbuymeanewcoat.
Ⅱ、Today’stasksandtopics1.Haveyoueverplayedtruantfromschoolornot?2.Ifyouhave,whatdoyouthinkofplayingtruant?3.Whatwouldyoudoifyouplayedtruantfromschool?Therecord-holderLesson73GuinnessWorldRecordsrecord-holder
紀(jì)錄保持者
truant
n.
逃學(xué)的孩子
unimaginative
adj.
缺乏想像力的
shame
n.
慚愧,羞恥
hitchhike
v.
搭便車旅行
meantime
n.
其間
lorry
n.
卡車
border
n.
邊界
evade
v.
逃避,逃離Wordsandexpressions紀(jì)錄保持者逃學(xué)的孩子adj.缺乏想像力的n.慚愧,羞恥v.搭便車旅行n.其間n.卡車n.邊界v.逃避,逃離recordv.記錄recordn.記錄recordingn.錄音record-holder記錄保持者
record-breakern.recordplayer唱機record-holdern.+v.+er構(gòu)詞法
tennisplayer網(wǎng)球運動員bestseller暢銷品(書、唱片)painkiller止痛藥※setup/buildup/make/createarecord※holdarecordbreak/beatarecordtruantn.逃學(xué)的孩子playtruant曠課,逃學(xué)
playhooky(Am.)=evadeschoolEg:Peteroftenplaystruantandplantsflowersinthegarden.Kate經(jīng)常逃學(xué)并且去河里抓魚。truant1)逃學(xué)的孩子
逃學(xué)playtruantAtruantis---aboy_____oftenplaystruant.playshooky.2)玩忽職守者unimaginativeadj.缺乏想象力imaginativeadj.有想象力的imaginev.想象imaginationn.想象①Tomisa__________boy.②Heisoftenfullof_____________.③____________ismoreimportantthanknowledge.
(AlbertEinsteen)④Childrenaremore____________thanadults.hitchhikev.搭便車旅行hitchhikern.搭便車旅行的人hitchv.免費搭車,搭便車hiken.遠足、徒步旅行g(shù)ohikingshamen.慚愧,羞愧v.使羞恥
shamefuladj.可恥的
shameless無恥的
ashamedadj.感到羞愧
短語:
odoingsth.
使某人羞愧不得不做某事
toone’sshame令人慚愧的是
Whatashame!=Shameonyou!
putsb.toshame使蒙羞警察對這個偷錢的少年說“你所做的,讓你的父母蒙羞?!盓g:Whatyouhavedoneputyourparentstoshame.讓我慚愧的是,我沒有通過考試。Eg:Tomyshame,Ididn’tpasstheexam.Eg.Hekepthisshamefulsecretfor30years.
Eg:Ifeltsomewhatshame-facedwhenImistookhiswater.Thecriminalputhisfamilytoshame.shameshamefulashamedHewas________ofbeingunabletoanswerthequestion.
Tostealmoneyfromablindpersonisa______act.Whathehasdoneputmeto______.
meantimen.其間,同時inthemeantime/meanwhile
期間,同時Iwillcontactthemsoon.Meantimedon’ttellthemIamback.我想午睡一會/小睡一會Iwanttotakeanap.同時,你可以做你喜歡做的事情。Inthemeantime,youmaydosthyoulike.
Lorryn.卡車,貨運汽車(truck)
----lorrieslorry是英國常用的,而truck是美國常用的。alorrydriver卡車司機bordern.邊界,邊兒
borderlinen.界限Theborderlinebetweenfriendshipandloveishardtodefine.borderlandn.邊疆,邊境evadev.逃避,逃離,回避
evadedoingsth.逃避做……
n.evasion逃避
adj.evasive推脫的,推諉的Areyoutryingtoevadesomething?taxevasion逃稅★evadev.逃避,逃離①vt.(巧妙地)逃脫,躲開Sheevadedablowfromthemanandthencalledoutforhelp.②vt.回避,逃避(尤指不當(dāng)?shù)兀〩ealwaystriestoevadepayingtaxes.Manychildrendreamofevadingschool.avoidv.逃避,逃離,避免avoid指通過一種合理的,正當(dāng)?shù)氖侄蝸肀苊庾瞿呈拢籩vade指通過欺騙的手段來避免做某事。avoidtax
evadetax?whowasputintoprisonforevadingtax?ThefamousactressLiuXiaoqing
避稅逃稅getorkeepoutofthesborsthExercises1.Everystudentaswellassometeacherswho_____tovisitthemuseum_____askedtobeattheschoolgate.AareareB.isisC.areisD.isare2.Apairofsunglasses____lyingonthetable.(be)3.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass_____32.(be)4.Eachboyandeachgirl____(be)givenanewbook.5.There_____(be)atableandtwochairsintheroom.注:①當(dāng)若干個動詞不定式,動名詞或主語從句被and連接起來當(dāng)主語時,謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:
Whathesaysandwhathedoesdon’tagree.他言行不一致。
Wherehecomesfromandwhatheisdoingherearesecrets.他來自哪兒和他在這兒干什么都是謎。注:當(dāng)and連接的并列單數(shù)主語前分別有every,each,no,manya修飾時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
Inourcountry,everyboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.②由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句,謂語動詞通常用單數(shù),但所指的具體內(nèi)容若是復(fù)數(shù)意義時,謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如
Whatweneedismoretime.
Whatweneedaredoctors.7.指代意義決定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)1)在代詞what,which,who,none,some,any,more,most,all等詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由其指代的詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。Allisright.(一切順利。)Allarepresent.(所有人都到齊了。)2)集體名詞作主語時,謂語的數(shù)要根據(jù)主語的意思來決定。如family,audience,crew,crowd,class,company,committee等詞后用復(fù)數(shù)形式時,意為這個集體中的各個成員,用單數(shù)時表示該個集體。Hisfamilyisn'tverylarge.他家不是一個大家庭。Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.他的家人都是音樂愛好者。但集合名詞people,police,cattle,poultry等在任何情況下都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Arethereanypolicearound?Ⅲ、ComprehensionQuestionsHowdothechildrenusuallyspendtheirtime?Dotheyusuallytravelfar?Howfardidhetravelwhileplayingtruant?Wheredidhegofirst?Howdidhegetthere?Wheredidhegotowardsevening?Whatdidhewanttodo?Wherewashewhenhewokeup?HowdidhegettoParis?Forwhomhashesetuparecord?AnalysisofthepassageDoverCalaisParisPerpignanChildrenwho→truant→unimaginativefishing→samefilm→asfarasputtoshame→boy→1600mileshitchhikedtoDover→boat→sleepwokeup→discovered→boat→Calaisnoonenotice→boy→creptofffrom→hitchhiked→Paris→lorrydrivergavehim→left→justoutsidenext→not→center→Perpignan→borderThere→pickedup→England→authoritiesⅣ、RetellthestoryⅤ、Words&ExpressionsA.unimaginative:un+imaginativeable/unable;happy/unhappy;acceptable/unacceptableB.Aquiteday’sfishing…overandoveragain,isusuallyasfarastheyget.1.overandoveragain:一再地、反復(fù)地因為我的祖母聽不是很清楚,我不得不反復(fù)地說.Asmygrandmothercan’thearverywell,Ihadtosayitoverandoveragain.2.asfaras:⑴.到…程度這是他們能夠走的最遠的程度.Thisisasfarastheycango.⑵.就…而言就我所知,他的手術(shù)很成功.AsfarasIknow,hisoperationisverysuccessful.C.Theyhaveallbeenputtoshamebyaboy…,travelled1600miles.1.put…toshame:使…蒙羞、使羞愧他的所作所為讓他的父母蒙羞.Whathehasdoneputhisparentstoshame.他冒著生命危險救了那個孩子,使所有旁觀者都相形見拙.Hesavedthechildattheriskofhisownlifeandputallthosewholookedontoshame.D.Whenhewokeupnextmorning,…,inthemeantime,traveledtoChemeantime:與此同時、在此之間我感到很疲倦,想打個盹.在此期間,你可以讀一下書Ifeeltiredandwouldliketotakeanap.Inthemeantime,youcandosomereading.E.creep爬行,匍匐,(像爬行式的匍匐前進)她寫信時,一條蛇爬進了花園.Asnakecreptintothegardenwhileshewaswritingaletter.
悄悄地/躡手躡腳地走為了不吵醒爺爺,我們躡手躡腳地上了樓.WecreptupstairssoasnottowakeGrandpa.=meanwhileTherehewaspickedupbyapoliceman…bythelocalauthorities.1.pickup:逮捕、拘捕事故以后,他被警察逮捕了.Aftertheaccident,hewaspickedupbythepolice.★.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.⑴.Pleasepickupthewastepaperonthefloor!⑵.Imightgetmybrothertocomeandpickmeup.⑶.Pickupyourroombeforeyougoout,please.E.Hehassurelysetuparecordforthethousandsofchildren…1.thousandsof:成千上萬的TensofBillionsofMillionsofHundredsof成十上百的成百上千的數(shù)十億的數(shù)百萬的evadevt.(巧妙地)逃脫,躲開他們迅速追趕小偷,但小偷設(shè)法逃脫了.Theyranafterthethiefquickly,butthethiefmanagedtoevadethem.2.回避,逃避(指不正當(dāng)?shù)?他們總是試圖逃稅.Healwaystriedtoevadepayingtaxes.1.TheleagueSecretaryandmonitor______askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.
A.isB.a(chǎn)reC.hasD.were2.Eachmanandeachwoman______askedtoattend.
A.a(chǎn)reB.isC.hasD.were3.Manyastudent______seenthispainting.
A.hasB.haveC.isseenD.sees4.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates______invitedtotheparty.
A.WasB.wereC.hasD.have5.Halfoftheapples______good.
A.IsB.a(chǎn)reC.wasD.be6.“All______presentandall______goingonwell.”ourmonitorsaid.
A.is,isB.a(chǎn)re,areC.is,areD.a(chǎn)re,is
7.Maryaswellashersisters______ChineseinChina.
A.a(chǎn)restudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study8.I,who_______yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyouwithyourstudy.
A.beB.a(chǎn)m,C.a(chǎn)reD.is9.Therich______notalwayshappy.
A.a(chǎn)reB.isC.hasD.have10.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______elected.
A.a(chǎn)reB.haveC.hasD.is11.ChairmanMao’sworks______published.
A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.wasD.is12.Tenthousanddollars______morethanIcanafford.
A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.isD.a(chǎn)reChildren____playtruantfromschoolare___.Aquietday’sfishing,oreighthoursinacinemaseeingthesamefilm___andoveragain,isusually____theyget.theyhaveallbeen___toshamebyaboywho,while____truant,travelled1600miles.Hehitchhiked______Doverand,towardsevening,wentntoaboat___findsomewhere_____,Whenhewokeup___morning,hediscoveredthatheboathad,inthe______,travelled_____Calais.Noonenoticedtheboyashecrept_____,Fromthere,hehitchhikedto______ina_____.Thedrivergavehimafewbiscuitsandacupofcoffeeandlefthejust_____thecity.Thenextcartheboystoppeddidnottakehim____thecentreofParisashehopeditwould,_____toPerpignan_____theFrench-Spanishborder.Therehewaspicked______byapolicemanandsent
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