狀語從句精講

狀語從句瞿曄華句子簡單句并列句復合句名詞性從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句定語從句狀語從句狀語？動作時間地點方式原因目的結果。。。狀語？某個狀態(tài)的程度好good相當好quitegood非常好verygood可以作狀語的有？句子短語詞我馬上就回來。我完成工作后就回來。inaminuteIwillreturnafterIfinishmyworkIwillreturnsoon.你必須把車停在這里。你必須把車停在角落里。你必須把車停在人很少的地方。Youmuststopyourcarhere.Youmuststopyourcaratthecorner.Youmuststopyourcarwheretherearefewpeople.狀語從句的劃分狀語從句時間條件讓步結果目的方式原因地點比較10年09年08年07年06年05年04年03年02年01年時間狀語從句√√√√√√地點狀語從句原因狀語從句√結果狀語從句√√√目的狀語從句條件狀語從句√√讓步狀語從句√√√√√方式狀語從句比較狀語從句√√√引導詞的解題步驟1.找出主從句2.根據主從句的邏輯和意思選擇正確引導詞知識點各引導詞介紹考點引導詞的比較：when,while,as;until&till從句中時態(tài)的選擇時間按狀語從句時間狀語從句的引導詞當…時whenaswhile一…就assoonastheminutethemomentdirectlyinstantlyimmediately剛一…就hardly…whenscarcely…whennosooner…than直到…時候untiltillbefore:在…之前after:在…之后since:自從…every/eachtime:每次nexttime:下次when,while,asWhenyouthinkyouknownothing,thenyoubegintoknowsomething.

當你以為自己一無所知的時候，你就是在知道一些事情。Workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay;thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.工作時工作，游戲時游戲；這才是幸福之道。When,as,whileas,when+While+延續(xù)性動詞Hefellasleepwhen/while/ashewasreading.Itwasraininghardwhen/aswearrived.When引導的從句動作可以發(fā)生在主句之前，之后或同時發(fā)生。while,as強調和主句的動作同時發(fā)生。Whenhefinishedhishomework,hetookarest.AsIwasgoingout,itbegantorain.延續(xù)性動詞/短暫性動作延續(xù)性動詞：可以持續(xù)一段時間的動作如stay;work;learn;live;read瞬時動詞：開始就結束的動作如die;leave;come;go;arrive;

start;begin;finish;become;get;open;close成對瞬時動詞和持續(xù)性動詞die(bedead):死 buy(have）：買leave(beaway):離開catchacold(haveacold):感冒marry（bemarried):結婚puton(wear):穿As

as還有“隨著”

的含義

Asspringwarmstheearth,allflowersbegintobloom.

Asyearsgoby，Chinaisgettingstrongerandricher．“一邊…一邊”Thestudentstooknotesastheylistened．

whenbeabouttodo…when

“正打算……忽然”

也可加just表示強調例句：Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidestoppedme.我正要去游泳，這時向導把我攔住了。Iwasjustreadingwhenshecamein.（04年）38.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.onceAOnthelegShecaughtmebythearm.她抓住了我的手臂。（02年）Hewasabouttotellmethesecret____someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.whenDShehadjustfinishedherhomework_______hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.（09福建）A.whenB.whileC.afterD.sinceAwhile趁著…

Strikewhiletheironishot．

趁熱打鐵。側重主句動作和從句動作相對比。如：Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.（08年）31.—AreyoureadyforSpain?—Yes.1wantthegirlstoexperiencethat___theyareyoung.A.while B.until C.if D.beforeA24._____somepeoplestayhereforashortbreak,othershavedecidedtostayforever.（09春）A．BecauseB．IfC．OnceD．WhileD從句中成分的省略例句：1.Metalsexpandwhenheatedandcontractwhencooled.2.Hefellasleepwhiledoinghomework.

Until&till意思都是“直到某時”主句是肯定句：“做…直到…”

動詞是延續(xù)性動詞主句是否定句:“直到…才…”

動詞可以是非延續(xù)性的。例句：ShewatchedTVuntil/tillhermothercameback.

她看電視直到她母親回來Shedidn’twatchTVuntil/tillhermothercameback.直到她母親回來她才（開始）看電視。

Theyslepttillnoon.他一直睡到中午Theydidn’tgetupuntilnoon.他一直睡到中午才起床。

until可放句首，可用強調句型。Till不可

句型轉換：直到我們向他們指出了他們的錯誤，他們才意識到。

1.Theydidn‘trealizetheirfaultuntil/tillwepointeditouttothem.

2.Notuntilwepointedouttheirfaulttothemdidtheyrealizeit.

3.Itwasnotuntilwepointedouttheirfaultthattheyrealizedit.（03年）35．Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’curiosity

hereachestheendofthestory.A．when B．unless C．after D．untilDHoldone’scuriosity:抓住某人的好奇心Assoonas,theminute,themoment,directly,instantly,immediatelyIbecamefinanciallyindependentassoonasIfoundajob.Mybrothersaidthathewouldgivemearingthemoment/minutehereachedLondon.Directly/instantly/immediatelyhewasoutofsightofherhewantedtoseeher.Beoutofsight:見不到-------Outofsight,outofmind.眼不見為凈。nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when：剛…就…主句用過去完成時，從句過去時HardlyhadIsatdownwhenthetelephonerang.Ihadhardlysatdownwhenthetelephonerang.我剛坐下，電話鈴就響了。

Thelaughhadscarcelydiedawaywhensomeonelaughedagain.笑聲剛結束有人就又笑起來了。Scarcely…ScarcelyhadthelaughdiedawaywhensomeonelaughedagainNosooner____________(closeeyes)

thanhe________(fallasleep).

他剛閉上眼睛就睡著了He…h(huán)adheclosedhiseyesfellasleepBefore,afterYouhavetoconsideryourcharacterandinterestbeforeyoumakeadecision.

Hewillgotostudyabroadafterhegraduatesfromcollege.（09年）32.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary____yougetyourstudentcard.A.beforeB.if C.while D.as(06)Adozenideaswereconsidered___B__thechiefarchitectdecidedonthedesignofthebuilding.A.because B.before C.whether D.UnlessSince:自從…從句用過去時，主句現在完成時

Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincethetownwasliberated.Itis+時段+sinceItisthreemonthssincehegotmarried.=Ithasbeenthreemonthssincehegotmarried.everytime,nexttime,thedayEverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyourcomposition.Thedayhereturnedhome,hisfatherwasalreadydead.

時態(tài)回顧1.主將從先Iwillgivethesecretarymessagethemomentshecomesbackfromthemeeting.2.sinceShehasworkedasanursesincesheleftschool.3.hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…thanHardlyhadwearrivedwhenitbegantorain.1.引導詞介紹2.時態(tài)的選擇條件狀語從句引導詞If(如果）；unless（除非);once(一旦）；incase(萬一）假如：Suppose;supposing(that)Provided(that);providing(that)；onconditionthat只要：as/solongas;If(如果）;unless（除非）；Weshallhaveapicnicif

itisafinedaytomorrow.unless=ifnotYouwillneverplaythepianowellunlessyoupracticemore.=Youwillneverplaythepianowellifyoudon’tpracticemore.（10年）39.

ourmanagerobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.AfterBObjectto:反對Join&joininYouwillsucceedintheend____yougiveuphalfway.（01春）A.evenifB.asthoughC.aslongasD.unlessDgiveuphalfway:半途而廢incase（萬一),once(一旦）IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.。Incaseyouneedsomething,pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.Onceyougetintoabadhabit,itwillbeveryhardtogetridofit.條件狀語從句中的時態(tài)從句中用現在時代替將來時，那么

Ifyouwillgowithme,I’llwaitforyou.？

如果你愿意跟我去，我就等你。但若從句謂語用了will或would，那will或would則是表示“愿意”的情態(tài)動詞。as/solongas(只要)

例句：Aslongaswedon’tloseheart,wewillfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Youcanlearnanythingsolongasyousetyourmindtolearnit.

Setone’smindtodosth.=determinetodosth.下定決心做某事1.loseheart:灰心喪氣2.Overcomethedifficulty:克服困難Suppose/supposing/provided/providing(that)

/onconditionthat(假如)

Supposing/suppose(that)hedoesn’tagree,whatwillyoudo?Hewilldotheworkproviding/provided(that)youpayhim.We’llletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepitcleanandtidy.

引導詞：where;wherever與定語從句的比較地點狀語從句where；wherever（無論哪里）

Keepthemedicinewherethechildcannotreach.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Henryleftdirtyfootmarkswhereverhewent.與定語從句比較Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Corngrowsbestwherethegroundisrich.哪一句是定語從句？狀語從句？=inwhichDon'tleavethesharpknife________ourlittleJanecangetit.（05春）A.inwhichB.towhichC.thatD.whereDThefamousscientistgrewup___hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.（02春）A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.whereverC知識點引導詞介紹考點As/though的倒裝however;whatever引導從句中語序問題讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句？表示“雖然…但是”“盡管…也”“即使…也”等概念例句：雖然他很小，但是他很強壯 Althoughheislittle,heisstrong.引導詞though/although;as;whileevenif;eventhough疑問詞+ever:however;whatever;whenever;whereverNomatter+疑問詞：nomatterhow/what/when/whereinspiteofthefactthat,granted/grantingthat,admitting(that),forall（that)though&althoughAlthough和though后面都不可用but但可用yet表示轉折Although/Thoughhelacksexperience,(yet)heiswillingtodothejob.though引導從句時可以倒裝although不可Trythoughhemight,hecouldnotmovethestone.=Althoughhemighttry,hecouldnotmovethestone.（06年）Myparentswerequarrellingaboutme_____Icouldnotquitetellwhy.A.since B.though C.if D.untilBquarrelabout:為。。。爭吵

_______thisisonlyasmalltown,it’scrowdedwithtouristswhocomehereallyearround.（08春）A.SinceB.UnlessC.OnceD.AlthoughDbecrowdedwith:擠滿了allyearround:一整年as放句首，主謂倒裝名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞原形+as(或though）+主語+謂語”=though引導的從句例句：1.Shortasshewas(=Thoughshewasshort),sheplayedthebestinherteam.2.StudentofEnglishasheis,hecan’tunderstandtheEnglishfilm.3.Muchaswetried,wefailedtogettheexpectedresult.4.Searchastheywould,theycouldfindnobodyinthehouse.while=although/though,只能位于句首

例句:WhileIfeelsympathetic,Ireallycan’tdoanythingtohelpthem.Whilewedon’tagreeonthematter,wecontinuetobefriends.Whileourcountryisrichinoil,theirshasnone.Evenif&eventhough:即使1.I’llwalkthere,evenifIhavetowalk.2.Ilikehereventhoughshecanbeannoyingattimes.與asif;asthough比較asif/though:好像.引導方式狀語從句Theyaretalkingasif/thoughtheyhaveseenaghost.Shewon’tleavethecomputergame_____herhusbandiswaitingforhissupper.A.asthoughB.eventhoughC.whetherD.wheneverBGranted(granting)that/forallthat/inspitethefactthat例句：

1.Grantedthathehasenoughmoneytobuythehouse,itdoesn’tmeanheisgoingtodoso.2.Theyaregoodpeople,forallthattheirwaysarenotthesameasours.

3.Hewentoutinspiteofthefactthathehadabadcold.Inspiteof=despite:盡管Whatever,however,whenever,whoever=nomatter+疑問詞

例句：Whatevermayhappen,Iwillkeepcalm.

比較：Whateverhehad(=Anythingthathehad)wastakenbytheGermansoldier.=Nomatterwhat注意點：nomatter+wh-疑問詞可以引導讓步狀語從句，不能引導名詞性從句Whoevercalls,tellhimIamout.

Howeverbusyhewas,hewouldwatchTVsportsnewseverynight.Whereverweareneeded,wearereadytogo.=Nomatterwhocalls=Nomatterhowbusyhewas=Nomatterwhereweareneeded（10年）

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.WhatseriousaproblemCgathercourage:鼓起勇氣Facethechallenge:面對挑戰(zhàn)（08年）_____wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.However B.Whatever C.Nomatter D.AlthoughA______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.（04春）A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.NomatterhowthestoryisamusingC知識點：引導詞考點：so…that&such…that辨析結果狀語從句常用引導詞so…that,such…that“如此。。。以至于”，sothat(結果）例句：1.Thetheoryissoadvancedthatfewpeoplecouldunderstandit.2.Hisplanwassuchagoodonethatweallagreedtoacceptit.3.Shedidn’ttakeanumbrellawithhersothatshegotwetallover.so…that&such…thatsuch是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞

句型：1.so+形容詞/副詞+that…：如此。。。以至于2.sucha(n)+形容詞+單數可數名詞

+形容詞+復數可數名詞（不可數名詞）+that結構轉換Sucha(n)…that=so+形容詞+a(n)+名詞+that例句：Theelephanthassostrongabodythatitcandoheavyworkforpeople.=Theelephanthassuchastrongbodythat….（09年）TheGreatWallis_____touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.soawell-known B.asowell-known C.suchwell-knowna D.suchawell-knownD（07年）Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety___ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.A.as B.that C.which D.whereB(03年）34．Wewerein

whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets. A．arushsoanxious B．asuchanxiousrush C．soananxiousrush D．suchananxiousrushD1.引導詞2.與結果狀語的比較目的狀語從句引導詞that,sothat，inorderthat(以便，為了）lest（以免）,

incase（以防）,forfearthat（唯恐）that,sothat，inorderthat從句中一般有情態(tài)動詞may(might)can(could)等。Healwaystakesaseatinthefirstrow（so)thathecanhearbetter.Theactressworeordinaryclothesinorderthatshemightnotberecognizedbyothers.Inarow:連續(xù)的threeyearsinarow:連續(xù)三年lest（以免）,

incase（以防）,

forfearthat（唯恐）

引導的從句常用should/might+動詞原形Sheexplainedagainandagainleststudentsshouldmisunderstandher.她講了一遍又一遍，以免學生不理解。Hewrotethenamedownforfearthathemightforgetit.他把名字寫下來免得忘記。

Takemoreclotheswithyouincasetheweatherturns/shouldturncold.

多帶些衣服以防天氣轉冷Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow______Iforget。（08春）A.thoughB.sothatC.incaseD.untilCremindsb.ofsth.:提醒某人某事remindsbthat…Sothat引導的目的狀語與結果狀語從句比較引導詞：結果狀語從句：so…that…目的狀語從句：sothat標志上：目的狀語從句中一般有can/could;may/might,will/would等例句:1.IwroteasclearlyaspossiblesothatImightgethighmarks.比較：2.IstayedsolatelastnightthatIfeltsleepyinclasstoday.位置上：目的狀語從句可以置于句首，結果狀語從句不可例句：1.Inorderthattheycanhavemoretimeforstudy,theyofteneatfastfood.(√)2.Sothathestoppedhistruck,thepolicemanwavedtothedriver.(×)

知識點：引導詞because,as,since,nowthat,seeingthat,consideringthat考點：because,as,since比較原因狀語從句Because,as,since語氣強弱：because>as>since

因為>由于>既然because&so不兼容Becausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular,hedecidedtocloseitdown.Because:強調原因。回答“why”提問可以與only,just,以及否定詞not連用；也可用于強調句：Itisbecause….that….

Youshouldn’tgetangryjustbecausesomepeoplespeakillofyou.ItwasbecauseIwantedtoseemyunclethatIwenttotownyesterday.（04年）Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses______eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.becauseB.throughC.unlessD.ifATakesth.seriously:認真對待某事as&since顯而易見的原因,“由于”“既然”

Asalltheseatswerefullhestoodup.

由于所有的座位都滿了，他只好站著。Sinceyouaregoing,Iwillgotoo.

既然你要去，我也去吧。

nowthat既然

Nowthatyouhavegotsuchagoodchance,youmustmakethebestofit.NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.Seeingthat,consideringthat

Seeingthatshedoesn’tlikepiano,thereisnoreasontomakeherlearnit.Consideringthatheisonly10,hereallydidagoodjob.表示動作發(fā)生的方式

常用引導詞有：as(與…一樣） asif,asthough（好像）

方式狀語從句as(與…一樣）DoastheRomansdo.

入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。與定語從句比較：定語從句中as代詞作成分狀語從句中as連詞

不作成分比較：Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetellsasif,asthough（好像）從句如果表示的與事實相反用虛擬語氣，如果是真實情況則不用。Hewalksslowlyasthoughheweresick.他走的很慢，好像生病了似的。Workasifyouweretolive100years,prayasifyouweretodietomorrow.努力工作，好像你能活到100歲一般；虔誠祈禱，好像你明天就要死去。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.天看起來要下雨。1.比較級+than2.等比結構：as/so…as3.the+比較級，the+比較級4.倍數5.類比句比較狀語從句形容詞/副詞比較級+thanHerunsfasterthanI(run).ThisparkisfarmorebeautifulthanIexpected.Heworksmuchharderthanhisbrother.much,far,abit+比較級：說明比較的程度等比結構：as/so…as

as/so+原級+as:“和…一樣”例句：Youseemtoknowmusicaswellasyouknowphysics.

so…as用于否定句例句：Youarenotsooldasyoulook.30.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled

thelocalmarket.A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfarasD補充：as/sofaras1.表示距離，與…一樣遠Mostfarmersonlytravelledasfarasthelocalmarket.2.表示程度。Shewentsofaras（orasfaras）tocallhimacoward

3.“就…而言”asfarassbisconcerned;

（02年）26. AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,_____.A.themoreforlifeareyouequipped B.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedfor D.youareequippedthemoreforlife

Bbeequippedfor=bepreparedforAsfarasIamconcerned=frommypointofviewthe+比較級，the+比較級（越是…越是）ThemoreIreadthepoem,themoreIlikeit.Theharderyoustudy,themoreknowledgeyoucangain.Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好gainknowledge:學習知識Learnknowledge（01年）26.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,

. A.ourholidaywillbebetter. B.ourholidaywillbethebetter C.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybeC倍數A+v+倍數+as+adj/adv原級+asBYourstadiumis10timesasbigasours.A+v+倍數+adj/adv比較級+thanBYourstadiumis9timesbiggerthanoursA+v+倍數+thesize/length/heightofB.Yourstadiumis10timesthesizeofours.（05年）28.Aroughestimate,Nigeriais_______GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeas B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeofD（03年）31．Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying

here. A．asthreetimesmuch B．asmuchthreetimes C．muchasthreetimes D．threetimesasmuchD類比AistoBwhatCistoD.

A之于B正如C之于D例：Airistohumanwhatwateristofish..Enginesaretomachines____heartsaretoanimals.山東2006A.asB.thatC.whatD.whichC鞏固練習1.Jennyhadjustwalkedoutoftheclassroom_____sheheardherdeskmatecallingherthatshehadlefthermobilephoneonthedesk.A.whileB.whenC.asD.sinceB2.Mary,bornofapoorfamily,can’tbeadmittedtoauniversitynextfall___shecanaffordherfurtherstudy.A.unlessB.forC.asD.ifA

3.ThePremiersaysthatbilateralrelationswi