大學英語綜合教程3

《綜合教程》第三冊

陸凱Unit1

PartI:Warm-upactivities:Inagroupoftwo,AtellsBonemistakehe/shemadethatcauseembarrassment,Bwritesitdown.Bretellsit.Doitinturns.PartII:TextAnalyze

Pre-texttest1.Itissaidinsomepartsoftheworld,goats,ratherthancows,serveasavital__ofmilk.A.storageB.reserveC.resourceD.source2.Heblewoutthecandleand__hiswaytothedoor.A.convergedB.gropedC.stroveD.wrenched3.Hedevelopeda__attitudeafteryearsoffrustrationinhiscareer.A.drasticB.disgustedC.cynicalD.sneaking4.Mygrandfatherhadalwaystakena__interestinmywork,andIhadanequaladmirationforthestoriesofhistime.A.splendidB.weightyC.vagueD.keen5.Thisbookisabouthowthesebasicbeliefsandvaluesaffectimportant__ofAmericanlife.A.fashionsB.frontiersC.facetsD.formats6.__thathewasn’thappywiththearrangement,Itriedtobookadifferenthotel.A.PuzzlingB.PenetratingC.PerceivingD.PreservingLanguagepoints

1.nothingmorethan＝nothingbut只是、除了……（其他都不）Eg.Southernerseatnothingmorethan/butrice.Similarexpressions:anythingmorethan/anythingbutEg.Hetalksaboutanythingmorethan/butstudy.2.distinct:easilyorclearlyheard,seen,felt明顯的Distinctive:differentfrom獨特的Eg.Thereisa____smellofbeerinyourdorm.Beerhasa____smellfromwine.3.squaredmyshoulders①形容詞A:（形狀）正方形的、成直角的B:（量度）平方squaremetersC：amanofsquarebuild寬闊、厚實D：tablesarrangedsquarewiththewall相對齊E：Here’sthe$10Ioweyou—nowwearesquare.（錢財）兩清的、互不拖欠的F：Athalftimetheteamsweresquare.（體育）平局G：Bethereorbesquare.公平、誠實H：Thatisn’tquitesquarewithwhatyousaidyesterday.相一致、吻合②名詞：正方形、廣場、平方、乏味的人、書呆子③動詞A：It’sliketryingtosquareacircle—that’simpossible.使成正方形B：Foursquaredequals16.使成平方C：Thespeakersquaredhimselftofacetheaudience.挺起（身子、胸膛）D：Beckham’sgoalsquaredthegame1-1.打平E：Thecompanymusthavesquaredthebureau’sdirectorbeforetheygotthebid.賄賂、收買短語A：squareaway規(guī)整、辦妥、了結B：squareoff(againstsb.)和某人打斗C：squareuptosth.勇敢地面對某事D：squareupwithsb.與某人結（清）帳E：squareone’sshoulders挺起胸膛反義詞:roundone’sshoulders4.whereaboutsSimilarexpressions:whereas,whereby,whereupon5.directlineofvisionMultiplechoices:Whattheprojectneedsisaprofessional,amanof__,whoknowsthelongtermbenefits.A.sightB.visionC.viewvisibilitySight:“看見”這一動作。一見鐘情loveoffirstsightView：景觀、景物Visibility:可見度poorvisibilityinthefogVision:視力、幻象、遠見卓識。有遠見的領導aleaderofvision6.tippedmeoff:提醒Eg.Somebodymusthavetippedofftheburglarsthatthehousewouldbeemptylastnight.7.anassortmentof各種各樣Avarietyof不同種類、各種各樣Ararevarietyofrose珍品(稀有品種)玫瑰8.myheartwentouttohim同情Eg.AlltheneighborswentouttheMs.Brandyandthefatherlesschild.9．Malicious：懷有惡意的、惡毒的Malignant:惡性的Shewasdumbfoundedwhenthedoctortoldherthetumorwas____.A.maliciousB.viciousC.badD.malignant10.shackles:手銬、腳鏈、束縛It’shardtobreaktheshacklesofoldcustoms.PartIII:TranslationChinesetoEnglish1.Itdistressedmeagreatdealtohearthenewsthathehadsufferedrepeatedfailures.2.Heassumedanairofcheerfulnesseventhoughhelostfavorwithhisboss.3.Gullivermetwithextraordinaryadventuresandsawastrangeassortmentofpeople.4.Hewillbefuriouswithyouifyourepeatthesamemistake.5.Wewereallgreatlydrawnbyhisfrankviews,humorouswordsandgenialmanner.6.Afterthethunderousapplausedieddown,theNobelPrizewinnerbeganhisspeech.英譯中我上大學的最初幾天是難以忘懷的。當父親駕車離開，將我獨自留在校園的時候，我不知道該做什么。不管我如何極力裝出一副成熟的樣子，我就是擺脫不了一個一年級新生的感覺。我花了好幾個小時才搞清我的寢室和上課的各個教室在哪。第二天早上，我坐在教室前排，打開《美國文學》選集，用一種熱情的態(tài)度準備上課。但是，當老師說“歡迎來聽生物課”時，我意識到自己坐錯了教室。我用鐵一般的意志，擺出了一副生物專業(yè)學生的姿態(tài)，一直堅持到講座結束。下課以后，我感到我的胃需要加一點營養(yǎng)了，于是我匆匆趕往自助餐廳。但不幸的是，當我端著食物托盤朝一張桌子走去時，腳一滑，托盤翻倒，我失去了平衡，直直地躺在地上。好幾天，我一直被一種羞辱感困擾。過后，我漸漸意識到自己過于在乎這種微不足道的事情。大學里，重要的是坐自然的“我”，發(fā)現真正的“我”，而不是試圖把一切都做得盡善盡美。Unit2PartI:Warm-upDiscuss“Ifyouweregiven6extrahoursaday,whatwouldyoudowiththat?”Listatlease3thingsandcollecttheanswers.PartII:TextAnalyzePre-texttest1.Yearsaftertheaccidenthewasstill__byimagesofdeathanddestruction.A.submergedB.dippedC.twistedD.haunted2.Doctorsareoftencaughtina__becausetheyhavetodecidewhethertheyshouldtelltheirpatientsthetruthornot.A.puzzleB.perplexityC.dilemmaD.bewilderment3.Themaninthecornerconfessedto__lietothemanagerofthecompany.A.havetoldB.betoldC.beingtoldD.havingtold4.Severalinternationaleventsintheearly1990sseemlikelyto__,oratleastweaken,thetrendsthatemergedinthe1980s.A.revoltB.revolveC.reverseD.revive5.Allthetasks__aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.A.hadbeenfulfilledB.werefulfilledC.havingbeenfulfilledD.beenfulfilled6.Ihatepeoplewho__theendofafilmthatyouhaven’tseenbefore.A.revealB.rewriteC.reviseD.rewindLanguagepoints1.tyrannyEg.Thepoorgirlhadnoprotectionagainstthetyrannyofherstep-mother.Tyrant:暴君Eg.Mybossisacompletetyrant.Tyrannical:暴君的、專橫的tyrannicalgovernment專制政府2．Trail2.1Thetyphoonleftatrailofdestructionbehindit.臺風過后滿目瘡痍。2.2Thepolicearestillonthetrailoftheescapedprisoner.警方仍在追捕逃犯。2.3hitthetrail上路、出發(fā)3．Haunt(不快的事情)縈繞腦際、不斷纏擾Eg.Foryearsshewashauntedbyguilt.HauntedHouse鬼屋4．ExactingEg.Heisanexactingmantoworkfor.他對手下的人要求極為嚴格。5.dilemma:進退兩難Eg.Thedoctor’sdilemmawaswhetherheshouldtellthetruthtothepatient.6.misgiving:疑慮、顧慮Thanksgiving:感恩Forgiving:寬恕7．Confess:坦白承認。供認、懺悔（罪行）Eg.Theoldsoldieroftengoestothechurchto__thecrimehemadeinhisyoungage.A.admitB.acknowledgeC.admireD.confess8.crowdoutEg.Limitedspacehascrowedoutmanystudentsfromclassroomstudying.9.rebuke:斥責（speakangrily）Eg.Hismotherrebukedhimforstayinginnet-caféovernight.Scold:訓斥、責罵，尤指父母對子女，雇主對員工Blame:責怪（thinkorsay）Condemn譴責（expressstrongdisapproval）U.Sgovernment____theterroristattackonSeptember11.A.scoldB.blameC.rebukeD.condemn10.breach:在……打開缺口、突破Abreachofcontract違背合同

confidence泄密

Sino-Japanrelations

關系破裂11.perspective:態(tài)度、觀點、景觀Eg.Youshouldtrytoseethisissuefromadifferentperspective.Prospective:可能的，潛在的Eg.Anyonewalkinginthedoorisaprospectivebuyer.PartIII:TranslationChinesetoEnglish1.Memoriesofhischildhoodhauntedhim.2.Morevolunteersareneededtofinishtheexactingwork.3.Housingranksfirstonmylistofpriority.4.Fatherrebukedhissonforbeinglazy.5.InhisTheWaytoWealth,Franklingavereadersmanymaximsonhowtoachieveearthlysuccess.6.HisimperiousmannerwasmorethanIcouldbear.7.Thefiredevouredtheforest.8.Thenewspaperwon’tacceptanydeceptiveadvertisements.EnglishtoChinese我們經常面臨一大堆尚未完成的任務，因此我們希望一天有30個小時。但這多出來的時間不一定能使我們擺脫巨大的壓力。我們不斷受到緊急任務的驅使，我們的家不再是遠離工作的樂園。因為電話聲可以隨時穿透墻壁打擾我們。無窮無盡的工作消耗掉我們的時間和吞食我們的精力。我的一個朋友說，“你的問題在于讓急事擠走了要事?！钡拇_，我們有時甚至忽視了真正重要的工作。我們成了“急事”的奴隸，受到它的虐待。因此，根據輕重緩急安排好事情很重要。Unit3PartI:Warm-upActivities“HowtocookaChinesefood?”:Eachgrouplistssomematerial,seasoning.Exchangethelist.Preparethefoodaccordingtothelist.PartII:TextAnalyzeAfter-texttest1.Thisisthenursewho__tomewhenIwasillinhospital.A.entertainedB.accompaniedC.attendedD.shielded2.Notonlytheprofessionalsbutalsotheamateurswill__fromthenewtrainingfacilities.A.benefitB.deriveC.rewardD.acquire3.Itwasawonderfuloccasionwhichwewill__formanyyearstocome.A.conceiveB.clutchC.contriveD.cherish4.Becauseofhisexcellentadministration,peoplelivedinpeaceand__.A.convictionB.contestC.consentD.content5.Theirproductsarefrequentlyoverpricedand__inquality.A.influentialB.inferiorC.superiorD.subordinate6.Apartfromcaringforherchildren,shehastotakeonsuchheavy__houseworkascarryingwaterandfirewood.A.time-consumedB.timely-consumedC.time-consumingD.timely-consuming1.attendto:處理、應付、照料、關懷Eg.Hiscompanyhelpsemployeesattendtotheirelderlyrelatives.Hisself-blamegavehersomehopethathewouldattendtoheropinion.2.moral:道德上的Mortal：不能永生的（immortal:永生的、神祗）moral:eg.Youngpeoplethesedayshavenomorals.道德、品行Mortal：eg.What’sthedifferencebetweengodsandmortals?凡人3.derivefrom:從……衍生出、起源于（事物的起源發(fā)展）Theword“debut”___Latin.A.originatesfromB.tracesbackC.derivesfromD.trackstoA:happenorappearforthefirsttimeB、D：同為追跡、探溯4：smotheredwith:killbycoveringthefacesothatcannotbreatheApparentlythewomanhasbeen___todeathbyapillow/rope/peanut.A.hangedB.hungC.chokedD.smothered5.sensualityThaikovski’sgracefulmusicgivesusakindof___beauty.A.sensualityB.sensualC.sensuousD.sensoryB：感官的，肉欲的；C：愉悅感官、尤指悅耳、悅目；D：醫(yī)學用語6.inherentThedoctorcoulddonothingtohelpthepatientwith___weakheart.A.inbornB.inbredC.inherentD.inbuiltA：天生的；B：近親繁殖的；C：內在的，固有的；D：本質的WAYSOFCOOKING炒stir-frying煎pan-frying爆quick-frying炸deep-frying燒braising煮boiling蒸steaming燉/煨/燜simmering/stewing熏smoking烘/烤baking/broiling/roasting/basting白灼scalding7．fastidiouslyHefastidiouslycopiedeverywordofhisnotesontocleanpaper.8.contrive8.1:精巧的制造eg.In1862,atechniquewascontrivedtotakeaseriesofphotographshowingstagesofmovements.8.2:（不顧困難）設法做到eg.ThePresidentcontrivedtospendoneortwoweekendswithhisdaughter.9.conformto9.1:追隨潮流eg.Herclothesarealwaysconformedtofashion.9.2:遵守、服從（法規(guī)、規(guī)則等）eg.Thougheducated,sometimeswestillhavetoconformtosomeoldcustoms.10.enterprise:公司、企業(yè)（不能用作名稱）state-ownedenterprise/small&medium-sizedenterpriseCompany,corporation（美語）同義，可作公司名稱，前加公司名Firm:商行,事務所lawfirm,afirmofaccountantsPartIII:TranslationChinesetoEnglish1.YoushouldhavetoldmeinadvancethatyouwouldfurtheryourstudiesinAmerica.2.Helavishedtoomuchcareonhisgrandchildren.3.Variousnewtechnologyindustrieshavesprungup.4.ManyEnglishwordsderivefromLatin,GreekandFrenchwords.5.Aphilosopherbelievescontradictionisubiquitous.6.Hiskindnessisapartandparcelofhisnature.7.Heispossessedofphenomenalmemoryandintelligence.8.Heisfastidiousabouthisfoodandclothes.EnglishtoChinese中國人的一個典型觀點是：吃是第一樂事。中國人非常注重吃，許多人還把它當成人生快事之一。這里有一個有趣的例子，它說明了西方人和中國人對吃的不同態(tài)度。西方人上餐館時，他們最關心的往往是找一張好餐桌，更確切地說，找一個可以看見別人又能讓人看見的位置。而中國人則喜歡找一間公共場所的人看不見的小房間。這種差異的原因在于，前者喜歡得到社交上的快樂，后者主要從食物上得到滿足。許多人認為，一頓傳統(tǒng)的精美中國大餐需要精心準備。據說備料和配料占了準備工作的90％，烹調本身只占10％。既然準備如此精細，享用也應該與之匹配。一頓正宗的中國餐宴可以長達三個多小時。難怪有人說它就像一個宗教儀式。Unit4PartI:Warm-upActivitiesEachgives5thingsthatyouwantyourhusbandtohaveand5thingsthatyoudon’twanthimtohave.PartII:TextAnalyzeAfter-texttest1.Beingsomewhatshort-sighted,shehadthehabitof__atpeople.A.glancingB.peeringC.gazingD.scanning2.The__theyfeltforeachotherwasobvioustoeveryonewhosawthem.A.adherenceB.affectionC.sensitivityD.sensibility3.ThePrimeMinisterwasfollowedbyfiveorsix__whenhegotofftheplane.A.laymenB.servantsC.directorsD.attendants4.Hegavea__tohandletheaffairsinafriendlymanner.A.motionB.missionC.pledgeD.plunge5.The__atthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatstudentscanhardlybearit.A.confinementB.conventionC.disciplineD.principle6.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds__hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.onwhichtobaseB.whichtobaseonC.tobaseonD.tobebasedonLanguagepoints1.economically

economic經濟的economy經濟economics經濟學Weshouldbe___andwastenomoney.2.ifneedbeEg.Wewillcometoyourhelpifneedbe.3.keeptrackofEg.Whymustwekeeptrackofthelatesteconomicdevelopment?4.peersEg.It’shardtoresistpeerspressure.5.ramblingEg.I’vejusthadthisrambling,incoherentletterfrommybrother.6.replenishFoodstocksofmanyAfricacountriesarereplenishedbyimportsfromChina.7.sensitive敏感、靈敏、過敏的Sensible理智的、意識到Iam____tothefactthatMathisnotapopularsubject.Iam___tothechangeofweather.8.entailEg.Repairingtheroofwillentailspendingalotofmoney.Itwillentaildrivingalongdistanceeveryday.OralActivity:Helpingthecouples:Helpthecoupleswithsomeproblems.Hereistheinformationlist:TonyandSue:Sheisverydemanding,heisabusydoctorwithnotimeforher.Shehashadastringofaffairs,themostrecentwithMartin.Tonycomplainsshewasteshismoney,shesaysheisstingy.Nochildren.Sheisbored,spendshertimeshoppingandatparties.MartinandRachel:MartinhasbeenhavinganaffairwithSue,whichheomitted.Rachelstillloveshim,butisdeeplyhurtbyhisselfishnessandunfaithfulness.Thereisonesix-year-oldchild.Martinisanarchitect,goodathiswork,agoodfather.Sheisateacher,butherhomesituationisaffectingherworkbadly.JerryandAda:Arichcouple.Shehashadamentalbreakdownandisinhospital,buttheyhaddecidedtoseparatebeforethis.Shehasdepressionswhichisdifficulttolivewith.Shewon’tgivepartiesorbepolitetohisbusinesscolleagues:thisisbadforhiscareer.Hemarriedherforhergoodlooks,soonregrettedit,andhashadseveraldiscreetaffairs.BertandCathy:Heisabusdriver,sheisanurse.Theyarebynowonverybadterms,quarrelallthetime.Heisaffectionate,home-lovingandconventional,wantshertobeagoodhousewife.Shelovesherwork,isalwaysatthehospital.Nochildren:hewants,shedoesn’t.LarryandEdith:Theyhavethreechildren,buthavebeenvirtuallyseparated(thoughlivinginthesamehouse)fortwoyears.Edithisfullyoccupiedbeingahousewifeandmother,Larryisaclerkinanoffice.Thechildrenaredisturbedandproblematic.LarryhasbeeninlovewithAdaformanyyears,buthasnottriedtoapproachher,formoralandreligiousreasons.Heisstable,butratherstuffyandconventional.Nina:Young,attractive,well-dressed,capable,wantstobealawyer,mainlybecauseofthesocialstatusthiswillgiveher;butitisdoubtfulifshehasthepatiencetostudy.Will:Aged30,awidower.Heisanexplorer,constantlygoingoffondramatic,ratherdangerousexpeditions.Wouldlikeawife,butcannotpromiseanykindofstablehomelife;doesnotwantchildren.PartIII:TranslationChinesetoEnglish1.Thiscompanyismostlycomposedofyoungpeoplefreshfromschool.2.Itneveroccurredtomethathewoulddosuchthings.3.Iwilltrymybesttopersuadehimifneedbe.4.Itwasdifficulttokeeptrackofmyclassmatesaftergraduation.5.Whowillseetothedessertsafterthedinner?6.Don’tbotheryourbosswithsuchtrifles.7.Myjobistoreplenishourstockfromtimetotime.8.Heoftencluttersuphisstudyroom.EnglishtoChinese

許多婦女對自己在家里的地位感到不滿。她們抱怨說，做一個標準的妻子要承受沉重的負擔。人們認為，她應該照料好她的丈夫和孩子。孩子生病時，即使工資被扣她也要守在孩子身邊，因為丈夫的工作和學習永遠不能有任何閃失。人們認為，她應該做好所有的家庭瑣事。她應該保持房間整潔，煮好一日三餐，買好雜貨。人們甚至認為，她應該照料好丈夫社交生活的細枝末節(jié)。當丈夫的朋友應邀來家作客時，她應盛情款待，準備特色菜肴，滿足客人的需要，使他們感到愜意。她應隨時準備好理解丈夫的需要，毫無怨言地盡一切可能取悅丈夫。似乎她的幸福主要來源于丈夫和孩子的幸福。但這一切都是不對的。我們應該采取一些行動，使兩性之間真正平等。我最親愛的愛人

中國有句古話說；百年修得同船渡，千年修得共枕眠。

我愛你在我生命中的每一天。當你打開這信時我就在你的身邊，我是你的新娘子，真的不敢相信這一切是真的?，F在，請你捏一下我的耳朵，我想知道我是不是在夢里，我覺得自己是最幸福的女人。如果這一切只是夢我祈禱它不要醒來。Mydearestdarling:ThereisanoldsayinginChina:Ittakesahundredyeartotakethesameferryacrosstheriverbutittakesathousandyeartosleeponthesamepillowalongthewholelife.Iloveeverydaywhenyouareatmyside.Whenyouopenthisletter,IwillrightbeonyoursideandIwillbeyourbride.Istillcan’tbelieveitistrue.Now,pleasetwistmyeartoletmeknowifIamdreaming.IfeelIamthehappiestwomanintheworld.Ifitisadream,IprayIwillneverwakeup.

寫這封信給你，只是想把我心里的話說出來，一直以來我都認為你是一個善良和有責任心的男人，我們認識很短時間就結婚了，當時我發(fā)現你精神有點問題，也許是因為之前的婚姻刺激太大造成，我也問過你，你整理好了嗎？你說你已經整理好了，事實上沒有，你和你前妻的戰(zhàn)爭一直到現在都沒有停止過，Iamwritingtotellyouthewordsfromthebottomofmyheart.Ihavebelievedyoutobeakindandresponsibleman.Wegotmarriedshortafterwemet.AtthattimeIfoundyouhadsomepsychologicalproblem.Maybeitisbecauseoftheirritationfromyourpreviousmarriage.Iaskedyouifyouhadsolveditandyousaidyouhad.Butinfact,thewarbetweenyouandyourex-wifehasneverstopped.Unit5PartI:Warm-upActivitiesList5thingsusuallyseeninalazyman’slife.PartII:TextAnalyzePre-texttest1.There’slittlechancethatmankindwould__anuclearwar.A.retainB.endureC.maintainD.survive2.Drivestraightahead,andthenyouwillseea__totheShanghai-NanjingExpressway.A.signB.markC.signalD.board3.Theincreaseinstudentnumber__manyproblemsfortheuniversities.A.forcesB.pressesC.providesD.poses4.Slaverywas__inCanadain1833,andCanadianauthoritiesencouragedtheslaves,whoescapedfromAmerica,tosettleonitsvastvirginland.A.dilutedB.dissipatedC.abolishedD.resign5.Whenthefarmersvisitedthecitythefirsttime,theywere__byitscomplicatedtrafficsystem.A.precludedB.bewilderedC.divertedD.expired

Languagepoints1.finallyandpreciselyprecisely:精確地、正確到每個點上eg.Thestickisabout1meterlong,well,0.98meter,tomeasureitprecisely.accurately:準確地、恰當和正確，詳盡到所有細節(jié)eg.Youneedtodescribetherobberaccuratelysothatwecancatchhimassoonaspossible.2.conceivably:可想象的、可相信的、可能的eg.Thediseasecouldconceivablybetransformedtohumans.3.overweigh關于“胖”的詞語Fat最普通用語Plump豐滿Obese（病態(tài)）肥胖eg.Obesepeoplehaveahigherriskofheartattack.Fleshy:多肉的eg.Susanquitelikestorestonherboyfriend’sfleshyarms.Chubby胖乎乎的eg.Whatacuteboywithchubbycheeks!

4.Heissurvivedbyhiswife.eg.Hisfathersurvivedhismotherbyfouryears.5.marketable有銷路的、暢銷的eg.It’sagoodideatolistyourmarketableskillsbeforeyouheadforthejobfair.6.grab6.1Don’tgrab—there’splentyforeveryone.Shegrabbedatthebranch,missedandfell.抓、搶6.2Let’sgrabasandwichbeforewego.（匆忙地）拿、吃等7.Ionlyboardhere.eg.boardingschoolThelandladyalwayshasoneortwostudentsboardingwithher.8.straightenouteg.Weneedsomebodycapableofstraightenouttheconfusion.PartIII:TranslationChinesetoEnglish1.Myimmediatebossisatypicalworkaholic,forheworksforover10hourseachdayalltheyearround.2.Theprincipalattachesmuchimportancetoextracurricularactivitiesandhebelievestheywillhelptocultivatestudents’tremendousinterestsintheexternalworld.3.Healwaysgrabsashower,asandwichandthenataxitogotoworkeveryMondaymorning.4.Sinceyouareleavingthecompany,youshouldstraightenouttheaccountswithinthisweek.5.HeoftenstaysuplateatnightinordertofinishwritinghisPH.Ddissertation.6.Nothingcanreplacethedeepestloveatthebottomofhisheart.7.Heisconsideredanaturalforthepostofthepresidentforhehasbeenanexcellentvicepresidentforalmost10years.8.Heisjusttoocommontobepickedoutfromthecrowd.EnglishtoChinese他是一個經典人物，因為他是工作累死的。他們都相信，假如他能多活5年，他將會自然被提拔為第一把手。他一直被譽為同事們的典范。他一周工作6天，一天工作10多個小時。他的興趣只局限在工作上。他太忙了，沒有時間和孩子們待在一起。結果，他跟自己的孩子有些疏遠了，至少，他的孩子們是這么想的。然而，他對公司來說卻十分重要，公司里每一個人都愛他，甚至羨慕他，因為在他們眼里，他近乎完美。但是，誰來幫助這位失去丈夫的妻子和這些失去父親的孩子收拾他去世后留給家里的雜亂局面呢（爛攤子）？Unit6PartI:Warm-upActivitiesGive5unwisethingshumanbeinghavedonetotheworld

PartII:TextAnalyze

Pre-texttest

1.Someofthemostimportantconceptsinphysics__theirsuccesstothesemathematicalsystems.

A.obligeB.ownC.contributeD.attribute

2.Hisexpenditureonholidaysandluxuriesisratherhighin__tohisincome.

A.comparisonB.proportion

C.associationD.calculation

3.Oftensuchargumentshavetheeffectof__ratherthanclarifyingtheissuesinvolved.

A.obscuringB.prejudicing

C.tacklingD.blocking4.Ihavehadmyeyestestedandthereportsaysthatmy__isperfect.A.outlookB.visionC.horizonD.perspective5.Youshouldn’t__yourfather’sinstructions.Anywayheisanexperiencedteacher.A.deduceB.deliberateC.defyD.denounceLanguagepoints1.knowledge:information,understandingandskillsgainedthougheducationorexperience（系統(tǒng)的）知識:scientificknowledgeWisdom:abilitytomakesensibledecisionsandgivegoodadvice（明智的、正確的）智慧：wordsofwisdomInformation:factsordetailsaboutsth（單體的、偶然的）信息:jobinformationIntellect:abilityofthinkinglogically(與感情相對)智力：manofintellectIntelligence:secretinformation情報:CIA(centralintelligenceagency)

2.cease

比stop正式

Eg.Thetwosidesareexpectedtoceasefireafterthelastroundofnegotiation.3.meansofpromotingit填空：Thequickestmeansoftravelingis/arebyplane.byall/nomeans:當然行/絕對不行--“DoyoumindifIsithere?”--“Byallmeans.”Shewillbynomeansbeyourwife.4.contributetowisdom造成、是……的原因

比較attributeto把……歸因于It’ssaidhisrelationshipwithsomehigh-rankedofficialshascontributedtohissuccess.Everyoneattributeshissuccesstohisrelationshipwithsomehigh-rankedofficials.5.beengagedin:Billisengagedincompilingadictionary.Succeedin:Shesucceedsinlosingweightinthreemonths.Inpursuitof:Hprehend理解、認知

Comprehensible可理解的Comprehension理解力Comprehensive認知的、詳盡的、綜合的Comprehensiveness認知力、分辨力7.lack7.1:verb.Herwritinglacksimagination.7.2:noun.Hefailedintheappealforlackofevidence.7.3:adj.Ifoundmyselflackinconfidence.8.confer:授予（特權、稱號、勛位、學位、畢業(yè)證書、恩惠等）Thequeenconferredknighthoodsonthesethreebravemen.Grant:授予、給予（尤指正式地或法律上）DivorcesarenevergrantedagainstawomaninEnglandwithoutexcellentcause.9.asitwas:inreality,intherealsituationIthoughtthingswouldgetbetter,butasitis,theyaregettingworse.Asitwere:按某人的說法、在一定程度上Hebecame,asitwere,amanwithoutacountry.10.vice:罪（道德上的罪惡或性格上的缺點）Hehastheviceofgluttony,butdrunkennessisnotamonghisvices.Sin:宗教上或道德上的罪Ihaveasintoconfess.Crime:法律上的罪Hehascommittedacrimeofmurder.PartIII:TranslationI:Chinese-English1.Theresultsurpassestheirexpectations.2.Weshouldtakeaccountofthecostofthisproject.3.Thefairweathercontributedtothesuccessofthisscientificexpedition.4.Ronaldo,oneofthefootballstarsfromBrazil,scoredseveralspectaculargoalsin2002FIFAWorldCup.5.ManyhonorarydegreesfromdifferentcollegesanduniversitieshaveconferreduponRobertFrostforhisremarkablecontributiontopoetry.6.Patienceandperseverancearerequiredinemancipationfrombadhabits.7.Theytriedtoinstillthesenewideasinstudents’mind.8.Youshoulddemonstrateimpartialityinyourassessmentoftheemployees.II:English-Chinese羅素認為，智慧是由好幾個要素構成的。一名智者具有全面的認知水平，他能全盤考慮問題的重要方面，并作相應權衡。另外，一名智者深知生活的意義。明知目標遙不可及還要去追求，是不明智的。羅素還指出，智慧在于盡可能擺脫個人偏見。狹隘的思想和情感越少，智慧就會越多。Extraexerciseontranslation:P65美國人的憂郁癖性過去人們常說，英國人即使是在享樂時也顯得悶悶不樂。如今，如果英國人還有什么樂趣要享的話，情況無疑還會如此。不管英國的煙、酒的價格足以令人憂愁。有時，我在想這種享樂時也悶悶不樂的憂郁癖性已穿越大西洋。我不由得納悶：為什么許多講英語的人，他們身體健康，收入豐厚，可人生觀卻是如此的消沉？在我去美國旅行的途中，一種普遍的萎靡不振給我留下了深刻的印象。盡管在我看來它極其普通，但卻給社會改革家提出了難題。大多數社會改革家認為，如果消除了貧困，有了經濟保障，那么太平盛世就會到來。但是無論是在你的國家或是我的國家，當我看著那些坐在豪華汽車里的人們的臉龐事，我都沒有發(fā)現前面那些社會改革家所說的容光煥發(fā)的喜悅面孔。相反，我所看到的面孔十之八九都充滿著厭倦和不滿，大多數都近乎瘋狂地渴望又什么事能刺激一下他們疲憊的神經。然而，不止是那些大富之人才有這種痛苦。許多專業(yè)人士也常常有一種絕望的挫折感。他們渴望做一些事情或是渴望為某系公眾目標而工作。但是如果在這些方面投入他們全部的希望，他們又害怕失去自己的生存之本。他們的妻子同樣也會不滿，因為他們的鄰居某某夫人已經更快地趕超前面了，人家應經有了一輛更好的轎車，一套更大的公寓和一些更加顯要的朋友美國人的非幸福之路曾有人說英國人是痛苦地享樂著。毫無疑問，如果他們還有樂子可享，此言不假。不過我國的煙酒價格高企，足以成為痛苦心情的外部原因。有時我想，痛苦地享樂這種習慣是否已穿越大西洋。而且我疑惑不已的是，這么多英語國家的人雖然身體健康、收入不菲，但在展望前景時總是郁郁寡歡，他們何以至此？在我美國之旅期間，我印象最深刻的是有種根深蒂固的不滿之情，在社會改革家身上似乎極為普遍，并給他們造成極大困難。大多數社會改革家都認為，如果貧困得以消滅，經濟危機不再存在，世界大同的時刻就會到來。但當我看著開豪華車的車主時，不管是在貴國還是我國，那些社會改革家誘導我期望看到的容光煥發(fā)之情我并沒有在他們臉上看到。相反，十之八九，我看到的是百般聊賴、萬般不滿，以及刺激麻木神經的狂熱渴望。但受此痛苦的并非富人而已。工薪人士經常雄心受挫卻求助無門。他們滿心期待想做些事情，熱心渴望為公益出力。但若真正投身其中，卻又害怕失去生計。他們的妻子同樣不滿，因為鄰居某某太太，早早走到前頭去了，她們車子更漂亮，房子更寬敞，朋友更光鮮。Unit7PartI:Warm-upActivitiesSupposeyouhaveamalefriendwhowantstochaseagirlheloves.Canyougivehimsomeadvice?Asmanyaspossible.PartII:TextAnalyze

Pre-texttest1.Cancellationoftheflight__manypassengerstospendthenightattheairport.A.resultedB.obligedC.demandedD.recommended2.We’llbeverycarefulandkeepwhatyou’vetoldus__strictly.A.rigorousB.confidentialC.privateD.mysterious3Doctorswarnedagainstchewingtobaccoasa__forsmoking.A.successionB.substituteC.revivalD.relief4.AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment,residentsofHawaiihavethelongestlife__:77.2years.A.scopeB.rankC.spanD.scale5.IarrivedattheairportsolatethatI__missedtheplane.A.onlyB.quiteC.narrowlyD.seldom6.Ifyouworkunderacarwhenrepairingit,youoftengetvery__.A.waxyB.slipperyC.stickyD.greasyLanguagepoints1.peer:lookcarefullyorwithdifficultlyShepeeredovermyshoulderatthecomputerscreenandaskedaboutthefigures.Peek:lookquicklyandsecretlyTheguardfoundsomeonewaspeekingatthemilitarybase.Peep:lookquicklyandsecretlyesp.throughasmallopeningShewaspretendingcrying,peekingatherboyfriendthroughherfingers.2.imperceptibleHerhesitationwasalmostimperceptible.Inconceivable:It’sinconceivablethatyouhavemadesuchmistake.3.appr