英語課文講解

Chapter3EncyclopaediaTeachingaims:1)ThetopicofthischapterisEncyclopaedia.2)Toteachstudentshowtosearchandfindoutinformationinanencyclopaedia.3)Tohelpthestudentslearnandpracticethedemonstrativepronouns,countableanduncountablenouns.4)Totrainthestudents’abilityofimaginationandcorporationwithothersbymakingastorytogetherwithgroupmembers.Teachingapproaches:Situationalapproaches,communicativeapproachesandtask-basedapproaches.Teachingaids:Computer,blackboardTimeallocation—Periodone—NewwordsPeriodtwo–Pre-readingactivityandreadingPeriodthree–ReadingandlanguagesfocusTimeallocation—Periodfour—ReadingandSectionC,D,EPeriodfive–-ListeningandpatterndrillsPeriodsix–LanguagesectionA,BandCPeriodseven–RevisionofthetextandSpeakingpracticePeriodeight–WritingSectionPeriodnine–Morepractice,usingEnglishsectionandWorkbookPeriodten–Exercisepaperanencyclopaediahistoryn.歷史culturen.文化geographyn.地理animalsn.動物plantsn.植物theUniversen.宇宙medicinen.醫(yī)學(xué)peoplen.人物encyclopaedian.(encyclopedia)百科全書

achildren’sencyclopaedia

兒童百科全書anencyclopaediaofhistorymusic/culture/geography/animals

一本歷史…百科全書

1.exist

existed;existed

存在

;生存;生活

=bereal;havebeing

existence[ig'zistEns]n.e.g.Doeslifeexistonotherplanets?Atempleexistedherehundredsofyearsago.Doyoubelieveintheexistenceofghosts?FiercelionsexistinAfrica.Wecan’texistwithoutair.=Wecan’tlivewithoutairNewwords2.humanbeing=humanman-men;humans;humanbeings3.even

Evenachildknowsaboutit.Nowtheweathergetsevenworse4.gentle–gently--gentleman

Rabbitsaregentleanimals.5.plant

Treesandvegetablesareplants.

6.fierce~angryandfrightening<->gentle

Themanhasafiercedoginthegarden.7.fossilThescientistsfoundsomefossilsinthecave.

8.amuse--amusement

Bigcitieshavemanyamusements.amusementn.[U]娛樂，消遣amusingadj.=funny好玩的Hisjokewasamusing.9.createv.創(chuàng)造(created)AncientChinesecreatedapowerfulcountry.becreatedby…由…制造MickeyMousewascreatedbyWaltDisney.creationn.創(chuàng)造物

Robotsareusefulcreations.Chapter110.skeleton

n.骨架，骨骼

11.footprint

n.足跡，腳印

footprint(foot—feet)

footprintstheyleftbehind

它們留下的腳印leavebehind

遺留，留下

Chapter1

12.find-found—foundfound-foundedfounded

Theyoungmanfoundedanewcompany.13.cartoon(cartoonist漫畫家）14.character~aperson,animalinabook,film

MickeyandMinniearefamouscartooncharacters.15.deliver–delivery

Thedeliverymandeliveredsomebookstome.16.mail=post(electronicmails,airmails)17.base

Hebasedhisbookonthestoriesofhismother.

18.mausoleum(tomb墳?zāi)?19.mend—mended~fix,repair

Mummendedtheholeinmyshirt.20.roof(roofs)<->floor21.advertise—advertisement

Advertisementshelptosellgoods.22.contain~havesth.inside23.bebasedon24.allyearround

25.dieout~becomedead

die(v.)–dead(a.)–death(n.)diev.died;died,dying死

=stopliving;cometotheendofone’slifedeathn.deadadj.dieof因而死

(通常指死于某種疾病)diefrom

(通常指死于某種傷害)dieofdisease/hunger/anillnessdiefromawound/worke.g.Dinosaursprobablyalldiedofdisease.Guesswordsorphrases:1._______amarkmadeonthegroundbyafoot2._______lastly;intheend3._______live,bereal4._______friendly,notroughorrude5._________aperson,animalinabook,play,film,etc.footprintfinallyexistgentlecharacter6._____letters,parcels,etcsentbypost7.________thebonesthatsupportthebody8._______makeorproduceusingbodyormind9._______causingharm10._______adrawingorfilmofdrawingsthatusuallymakesyoulaughmailskeletoncreateharmfulcartoon11.__________somethingthatgivespeoplepleasureorfun12.____________abookorsetofbooksgivinginformationabouteverybranchofknowledge,orononesubjectwitharticlesinABCorder13._____haveasone’sbelongingsamusementencyclopediaown1.Mybrotherisapostman.He_________mailseveryday.2.Don’tsmoke.It’s_________toyourhealth.3.Afterthreehour’sride,they________arrived.4.Wewenttothe___________________inHongKonglastSunday.5.Shanghaiis________forJinmaoTower.6.Myfather______abookshop.deliversharmfulfinallyamusementparkfamousownsFillintheblankswithproperwords.Encyclopediasondifferentsubjects31.Nowyoucanfindthedinosaurs___.A;inzoosB;inmuseumsC;anywhere2.Thestatement(陳述句)”______”isNOTtrue.A;Dinosaursoncelivedonearth.B;Alldinosaurswereverybig.C;Somedinosaurscouldfly.3.PeoplegotoDisneylandfor_______.A,studyB,funC,sports4.WaltDisneywas__________.A,anAmericanB,aFrenchC,ACanadian5.WaltDisneydidnot

create_______.A,MickeyMouseB,DonaldDuckC,TheMonkeyKing

v.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作createv.創(chuàng)造created;createde.g.AncientChinesecreatedapowerfulcountrybecreatedby…由…制造e.g.MickeyMousewascreatedbyWaltDisneycreationn.創(chuàng)造物creativeadj.

創(chuàng)造（性）的，創(chuàng)作的creatorn.

創(chuàng)造者，創(chuàng)作者，發(fā)明者。e.g.Robotsareusefulcreation

DisneylandwascreatedbyWaltDisney.HeisbestknownasthecreatorofMickeyMouse。existhumanbeingsgentlefierceDisneylandReadingSynopsis(大綱)P1:DinosaurswereoncethedominantformofanimallifeonEarth.Theycameinallshapesandsize.Somecouldfly.P2:Somedinosaurswereharmlessplanteaters,otherswereharmfulmeateaters.P3:Theyalldiedsuddenly.Nooneknowswhy.P4:WaltDisney(1901-1966)createdDisneylandandalsocreatedfamouscartooncharacters.P5:WaltwasbornintheUSA.Heworkedbydayandstudiedatnight.Finally,hegotajob--drawingcartoons.P6:MickeyMouse,hismostfamouscharacter,wasbasedonarealmouse.Languagefocus1.existonEarthmorethan…before…=liveonEarthover…earlierthan…2.assmallas~notbiggerthan

結(jié)構(gòu):as+adj.+as跟…一樣的e.g.JimisastallasLinda.KatewritesascarefullyasJoy.notso(as)+adj.+as與……不一樣e.g.Thefilmisn’tsoexcitingasthatone.

Youcanhaveanappleasbigasmine.3.Some…+others(用于復(fù)數(shù))[泛指]One…theother(用于單數(shù))[特指]LanguagefocusIhavetwobags.Oneisred,theotherisblue.

some…others…一些…另一些

e.g.DinosaursexistedonEarthmorethansixtymillionsyearsago.Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens,otherswereasbigastenelephants.one…theother…

一個…另一個

e.g.Ihavetwofriends.OneisJack,theotherisTom.Ihavethreepens.Oneisshort,theothertwoarelong.(其余的兩個)=Ihavethreepens.Oneisshort,theothersarelong.（其余的）

4.gentle

adj.溫和的，文雅的agentlelady

溫和的女士gentleman

n.紳士

5.suddenly

adv.突然地=allofasudden

Themanranintothebanksuddenly.Chapter13.even

adv.甚至，即使It’sevencoldertodaythanyesterday.修飾比較級

6.Dinosaursalldiedoutsuddenly.=Allthedinosaurs__________allofsudden.7.Nobodyknowsthereason.=______knowswhytheydiedout.8.famous=well-known

befamousfor;befamousas作為…而出名

Hangzhouisfamousforsilk.Shenzhenisfamousasamoderncity.9.bebornin+place/year

(bear-bore-born)一般用于被動語態(tài)的過去時

Noonebecamedead

MybabywasborninShenzhen.IgavebirthtomybabyinShenzhen.10.Afterleavingschool,he……=Afterheleftschool,he…

before/afterdoing…(介賓結(jié)構(gòu))11.finally=atlast,intheend12.Disney’smostfamous=Disney’sbest-known13.become+n.成為…become+adj.變得…

Hebecamerichandfamous.=Heturnedtobearichandfamousman.2Danny:

Werealldinosaurs__________(angryandfrightening)?

May:

May:

No,manywere____________(kind).3Danny:

Whathappenedtothedinosaurs?

May:

Theyall_________(becamedead)suddenly.4Danny:

WhendidWaltDisney___________(start)Disneyland?

May:

In1954.5Danny:

Whichcartoon____________(ananimalorapersoninafilm,book,etc.)doyoulikebest?

May:

DonaldDuck.WaltDisney___________(made)him.fiercegentlediedoutfoundedcreatecharacterCFindthemeanings.C2Matchthewordswiththepictures1plantc2starb3humanbeinga4maild5cartoonsf6amusementparke463512e1;

DinosaursaTheylivedonEarthmorethansixtythousandyearsago.bSomeweresmall;otherwerehuge.cSomeweregentle;othersweretame.dSomediedsuddenly.2;

WaltDisney

aHelivedfrom1910to1966.bHecreatedDisneyland.cHedrewcartoonsfornewspapers.dHismostfamouscartooncharacterwasSnowWhite.eMickeyMousebecamerichandfamous.(million)(fierce)(All)(1901)(MickeyMouse)(film)(WaltDisney)DFindthefacts√√EReadandthinkSomedinosaurswerebiggerthanelephants.Longago,peopleprobablyatedinosaursDinosaurswereprobablynotfriendlytoeachother.4Dinosaursprobablyalldiedofdisease.Disneylandisaparkforfilmmaking.6Disneydrewcartoonsforfilmsrightafterheleftschool.7Disney

didanumberofdifferentjobsbeforeheopenedDisneyland.8Disneylikedanimals.ADA/DA/DDD

AA1.Dinosaurse_______oversixtym_______yearsago.Somedinosaurswereass______aschickens,otherswereash_____astenelephants.Somedinosaurscouldflyasq________asbirds.Somedinosaurswereasg_______assheep,otherswereh_______andf________.N_______knowswhydinosaursalldieds_________.Wek______aboutthel_____ofthemfromthes__________,eggsandfootprintstheyleftb________.xistedillionmallugeuicklyentlearmfulierceobodyuddenlynowiveskeletonsehindCompletethefollowingpassage.2.WaltDisneyc______Disneyland.Heisnotonlybestk______asthec_______ofMickeyMousebutalsof______forc________othercartoonc________suchasDonaldDuckandSnowWhite.Walts_____newspapersandd_______lettersafterl_______school.Helikeddrawingsohes_______artatnightaswell.Inthee____,hebegantodrawc________forfilms.Hep___arealmouseinacartoon.Soon,bothheandthemouseb______famous.reatednownreatoramousreatingharactersoldeliveredeaving

tudiedndartoonsut

ecameCompletethefollowingpassage.Phrases

1.lookup2.existonEarth3.humanbeings4.as…as5.dieout6.learnaboutfrom7.anamusementpark8.befamousfor9.cartooncharacters10.suchas1.查詢2.在地球上生存3.人類4.像…一樣的5.滅絕6.從…了解到關(guān)于…的事7.一個娛樂場8.以…著名9.卡通人物10.例如Phrases

11.bebornin12.leaveschool13.atthesametime14.morethan15.bebasedonsth.16.happento17.longago18.dieofdisease19.filmmaking20.anumberof11.出生于12.離開學(xué)校13.同時14.超過15.取材于…16.發(fā)生在..17.很久以前18.因病而死亡19.電影制作20.一定數(shù)量的…DiscussionDoyouthinkencyclopaediasareuseful?Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthem?Listening1)1,0002)visit3)father4)19115)80,0006)building7)19788)19869)1.210)Mountain11)44812)goPhrases21.thecapitalof22.change…into…23.buildfor24.squaremetres25.insize26.lookafter…well27.spend…doing28.goup29.allyearround30.foravisit21.…的首都22.把某物變成23.為…建造24.平方米25.在面積上26.很好地看管27.花費..去做28.上去29.全年30.作參觀thisthatthosethese3thisthatthesethat3Milk.Milk.Sentencepatterns-What’sthis?/Whatarethese?What’sinsidethem?1tinofbeans1bagofapples3boxesofeggs2jarsofjam1cartonoforangejuiceahamburgersomeFrenchfriessomecoffeeasandwichasaladsomeorangejuicesomesoupachickenlegsomericesomeCoke(一).名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)（1）可數(shù)名詞可用a/an修飾，也有復(fù)數(shù)形式.

還可與lotsof,some,(a)few,many,several等連用。如:bookabookbooksappleanappleapplesmanamanmenwoman—awomanwomen（2）不可數(shù)名詞前不能與a/an連用，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式

(即：之后不能加-s或-es,只能和lotsof,plentyof,some,(a)little，much等連用,如bread,water,food,work等。)Gettoknowaboutcountableanduncountablenouns不可數(shù)名詞主要包括物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞。物質(zhì)名詞表示不能分為個體的物質(zhì)。抽象名詞表示事物的抽象概念，不是具體實物。如:物質(zhì)名詞：glass,paper

抽象名詞：happiness,space,difficulty

如果一個事物的一部分仍然可以用該事物名稱來稱呼，則其為不可數(shù)名詞。反之為可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞無法計數(shù)，不能說一個，兩個，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)。必須借助量詞來表達。如：adropofwater,aglassofjuice請把下列名詞分類：applemapclasssheeptoothdoctorbusphotowatchstoryknifeboxapplesmapsclassessheepteethdoctorsbusesphotoswatchesstoriesknivesboxesapplemapclassmeatricepapersheepmilktoothdoctortimemoneynewsBusteaphotowatchstoryknifebox可數(shù)名詞：把上述名詞復(fù)數(shù)分類：（1）直接加-s:（2）以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾,加-es:（3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,變y為i，再加-es:（4）以f或fe結(jié)尾，把f或fe變?yōu)関，再加-es:apples,maps,doctors,photosclasses,buses,watches,boxesstoriesknives（5）單復(fù)數(shù)同形:sheep（6）不規(guī)則變化：teeth不可數(shù)名詞：meatricepapermilktimemoneynewstea1.a_____ofmeat2.a_____ofrice3.a_____ofpaper4.a_____ofmilk5.a_____oftime6.a_____ofmoney7.two_____ofnews8.ten______ofteapiecebowlpieceglasslotbagpiecescups名詞所有格的表達：（1）在名詞后加

’s（2）以s結(jié)尾只加’（3）兩人或多人共有，在最后一個名詞上加’s；

如果不是共有，這些名詞后均加’s

。試區(qū)別：JohnandJim’sroomJohn’sandJim’srooms試翻譯：1）彼得的父親

2）今天的報紙

3）五分鐘的路程

4）我的一個朋友Peter’sbikeTeachers’DayPeter’sfathertoday’snewspaperfiveminutes’walkafriendofmine___Englishwordsaremadeupofdifferentparts.Thesepartsarecalledsyllables.Wordshaveoneormoresyllables.Syllables(音節(jié))A2Writethenumberofsyllablesinthebrackets.1

abacus()2exist()3gentle()4amusement()5language()6uses()7mixes()8washes()9runs()10flies

()3223222211BSpeakupVisacardpillowsunglassesVisacardIcananythingIwantwithitpillowIcan’tsleepwellwithoutitsunglassesIlooklikeastarwithitonmyface

cavedinosaurDiogenesDisneylandegghappyhillshungrymoneynamenewspapernoisepossiblethingswalkwindowWritingDudleywenttoDisneylandP1;Oneday,Sammy___________inthehills.P2;Inacave,he____________.Itwas__________________________P3;He__________and_____________.P4;Onemorning,Sammy________________and___________________.Asmallanimal____________________Sammy.It______________.Sammy________________wentforawalk

foundastoneintheshapeofaneggtookithome

putitbyhiswindowheardanoisefromthestone

aholeappearedinitclimbedoutandlookedat

wasadinosaurgaveitthename‘Dudley’.P4;Dudley______________.Heateandateandgrewandgrew.Soonhe__________thanSammy.P5;Aman_____________________SammyandDudleyinthenewspaper.P6;HephonedSammyandsaid,‘Hello,Sammy.I’m__________________________.ComewithDudleyandmeetourvisitors.I’ll

___________________.’Sammysaid,‘Iagree.P7:Aweeklater,Sammy_______________.wasalwayshungrybecamebigger

fromDisneylandreadabout

acartoonproducerfromDisneylandpayyouamilliondollarsreceivedthemoneyWriteanendingforthestoryThatnight,Sammyhadadream.Hesawafamousthinker(思想家)fromancientGreece(古希臘).HesaidtoSammy,“Thewaytobehappyistoownasfewaspossible.Nowyoushouldknowwhattodowiththemoney.”Thenextday,SammygavethemoneytothepoorandsentDudleytotheNationalMuseum.1bambooforestinsouth-westernChina2white…blacklegsandshoulders3upto150kilograms4from1metreto1.5metres5bears,shapeandsize6oneortwobabypandas7bambooshoots830kilograms9protected…rareMorepractice

2Sichuan3YellowRiver4DongtingLake5Shenzhen6SouthChinaSea7ChangjangRiver8EastChinaSeaBCanyouuseencyclopaedias?Theycanhelpyouwithyourstudies.Someencyclopaediasgiveusfactsorinformationaboutallkindsofsubjects.Thefactsareusuallyinalphabeticalorder(按字母順序的)withguidewordsatthetopofeachpage.Anencyclopaediaoftenconsistsofanumberofbooks.Thesebooksarecalledvolumes(卷,冊).Phesameway35.givebirthtosb.36.aswell37.asmuchas38.beprotectedbylaw39.allkindsof40.inalphabeticalorder41.consistof31.由…組成32.達到33.在外形上34.以同樣的方式35.生育36.也,同樣37.達到…的數(shù)量38.被法律保護39.各種各類的40.以字母為順序41.由…組成英語評價手冊學(xué)英語(A2~A3版)I.1-5CCADC6-10BBDBC11-15ABCCBII.16-20DCABC21-25ACDCAIII.26-30CCDBA31-35BDDAC36-40BBAAD41-45BADDD46-50BCCAC51-55FCDAG56.character57.Why58.made59.like60.founded完成對話IV.61.Sheisofthesameheightasherbrother.62.Thiskindofbirddiedoutmanyyearsago.63.Sheisfamousasateacher.64.Thischaracterisbasedonarealperson.65.Thelittlegirlgotfamousafteractinginthefilm.Ihaveaseven-month-oldwhiteChihuahua.SheisfromMexico.Shehastwobigeyesandalovelymouth.Shelikesmeatverymuch.Shealwayssleepsaftermeals.Sheiskindoflazy.ButwhenIcomehomeafterschool,shecomestome.Sheisveryhappywithme.AndIamverygladtoseeiteveryday.Sheisfriendlytomyfamilyandmyfriends,too.Ilikeherverymuch.書面表達B1版Ⅰ.1.mail2.fierce3.stars4.found5.parkⅡ.6.gentle7.characters8.exists9.plants10.amusementsⅢ.11.on12.about13.for14.in15.for16.at17.from18.to19.of20.ofⅠ.1.this2.That3.these4.ThoseReadingLanguageⅡ.5-9DDBCC10-14DABCBⅢ.15.Isthis;itisn’t16.Those;are17.Howmany18.tins;jam19.What20.What;these(B2版)精講在線點擊一a.asbigasb.notas/sointerestingasc.asmanyapplesas點擊二D【親身體驗】1.some2.any3.Some4.any5.any6.some7.founded8.founder9.founded10.Foundation11-14BABC【趁熱打鐵】①Some②any③some④any⑤some⑥founder(s);founded;foundation⑦diedout⑧diedof⑨diedfromB3版功課小助手【試一試】ks→milkb.pen→pensc.are→is

d.airs→aire.are→isf.glass->glasses【練一練】I.1.eggs,bread2.is3.cups4.riceII.1.atiger2.twopolicemen3.threebowlsofrice4.apiece/sliceofbread5.twobottlesofink6.fourcupsofteaB4版ReadingtimeA.1-5BBBCCB.1-5FTFTTC.1.It’smadeofmirrors.2.Hethoughtit’sawonderfulhouse.3.Yes,theydid.4.神奇的,絕妙的。5.No,shewon’t.6.B7-9TTT10.世界上所有的臉都是鏡子。Exercises:Mum,I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme__________A.twoorangeB.twobottleoforangesC.twobottlesoforangeD.twobottlesoforanges2.Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?Notveryfar.It’sabouttwenty_______walk.A.minute’sB.minutes’C.minutesD.minute3.Theygotmuch______fromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories4.Thisis______newdesk.TomandBobB.Tom’sandBob’sC.TomandBob’s5._____ismadeof_____A.Glass,glassesB.Aglass,glassC.Glasses,glassesD.Aglass,glasses6.Thisis______news.A.suchagoodB.averygoodC.sogoodaD.suchgood7.What_______itis!Let’sgoswimming.A.afineweatherB.finedayC.afinedayD.badweather8.Arethose_____?No,theyaren’t.Theyare_______.A.sheep,cowsB.sheep,cowC.sheeps,cowsD.sheeps,cows9.Mrs.Smithisanoldfriendof_______.A.Bob’smotherB.Bob’smother’sC.motherofBobD.Bobmother’s10.Thereis_______treeinourschool.A.a8-metres-tallB.an8-metre-tallC.an8metrestall1.Mr.Smithalwayshas_____totellus.A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnews2._____eatalotoffish.A.JapanesesB.JapaneseC.JapanpeopleD.PeopleofJapanese3.——Wherehaveyoubeen,Tim?——I’vebeento_____.A.theHenryhouseB.theHenryfamilyC.theHenry’shomeD.Henry’s4.——Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem_____?——Certainly.A.somebottlesofwatersB.somebottlesofwaterC.somebottleofwaterD.somebottleofwatersExercises25.Wherearethestudents?Aretheyin_____?A.theRoom406B.Room406C.the406RoomD.406Room6.Thewomanoverthereis_____mother.A.TomandJackB.TomandJack’sC.Tom’sandJackD.Tom’sandJack’s7.Therearethree_____inthefactory.A.womandriversB.womendriversC.womendriverD.womandriver8.Therearealotof_____downtherebuthardlyany_____.A.sheeps;peopleB.sheep;peopleC.sheeps;peoplesD.sheep;peoples9.In_____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees,too.A.fewyearsB.afewyears’C.afewyearD.afewyear’s10.Mr.Whiteisafriendof_____.A.John’suncleB.Johnuncle’sC.John’suncle’sD.Johnuncle11.UncleWangboughttwo_____yesterday.A.watchsB.watchesC.watch12.Haveyouread_____?A.today’sB.todaynewspaperC.thetoday’snewspaperD.today’snewspaper13.Thereareseven_____inaweek.A.dayesB.daysC.daiesD.day14.Thedaybeforeyesterdayshetoldme_____news.A.agoodB.suchagoodC.sogoodaD.apieceofgood15.Iwon’tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotof_____todo.A.worksB.jobC.workD.working綜合練習(xí)冊A.footprintskeletonfossilcartooncharacterfierceamusementexistfoundmailB.1gentle2amusement3cartooncharacters4delivers5Fossils…existed6PlantsC.1dyingout2Atthesametime3isbasedon4.learntabout5.suchas6as…asD.onesyllable:juicezoostwosyllables:cartoonglassesnoodlesthreesyllable:elephantsnewspaperorangesFoursyllables:competitionsphotographysupermarketsE3Isthat…it’salion4Arethese…they’rerats/mice5