2019人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一全冊(cè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)A

Unit1TeenageLife詞匯分類巧記閱讀詞匯認(rèn)讀balletn.芭蕾舞greenhousen.溫室；暖房freshmann.(中學(xué))九年級(jí)學(xué)生；(大學(xué))一年級(jí)新生literaturen.文學(xué)；文學(xué)作品extra-curricularadj.課外的；課程以外的platen.盤(pán)子；碟子youthn.青年時(shí)期；青春generationn.一代(人)adultn.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的重點(diǎn)詞匯識(shí)記volunteern.志愿者debaten.辯論；爭(zhēng)論vt.&vi.辯論；爭(zhēng)論contentn.內(nèi)容；[pl.]目錄；(書(shū)、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題titlen.(書(shū)、詩(shī)歌等的)名稱；標(biāo)題；職稱；頭銜topicn.話題；標(biāo)題extraadj.額外的；附加的obviouslyadv.顯然；明顯地quitvi.&vt.停止；戒掉；離開(kāi)(工作職位、學(xué)校等)schedulen.工作計(jì)劃；日程安排.vt.安排；預(yù)定adventuren.冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇expertn.專家；行家adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n.中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)核心詞匯拓展teenageadj.十幾歲的(指13至19歲)；青少年的→teenagern.(13至19歲之間的)青少年prefervt.較喜歡→preferencen.偏愛(ài)；優(yōu)先；偏愛(ài)的事物/人movementn.動(dòng)作；運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)→movevt.&vi.移動(dòng)；搬家vt.使感動(dòng)suitableadj.合適的；適用的→suitvt.適合；適宜于n.套裝，西裝actuallyadv.事實(shí)上；的確→actualadj.實(shí)際的；真實(shí)的challengen.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù).vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)→challengingadj.adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑confusionn.混亂；混淆fluentadj.(尤指外語(yǔ))流利的；熟練的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn.流利；流暢graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生→graduationn.畢業(yè)recommendvt.建議；推薦；介紹→recommendationn.建議；推薦advancen.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展→advancedadj.高級(jí)的；高等的；先進(jìn)的responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→responsiblyadv.負(fù)責(zé)地；有責(zé)任地→responsibilityn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)solutionn.解決辦法；答案→solvevt.解決；解答editorn.主編；編輯；編者→editvt.編輯；剪輯→editionn.版本；版次survivaln.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivevi.&vt.幸存；比……活得長(zhǎng)→survivorn.幸存者behaviourn.行為；舉止→behavev.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌attractvt.吸引；引起…的注意（或興趣）→attractionn.吸引；吸引人的事物→attractiveadj.有吸引力的addictn.對(duì)……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人→addictedadj.上癮的；入迷的→addictiveadj.使人上癮的→addictionn.著迷；上癮增加賦力詞匯accessibleadj.易接近的；隨和的Accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏accomplishvt.完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)accountn.賬目；描述；理由accumulatev.積累；積聚accurateadj.精確的achievementn.成就adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編高頻考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥prefervt.較喜歡→preferencen.偏愛(ài)；優(yōu)先；偏愛(ài)的事物/人prefersth.tosth.喜歡……而不喜歡……preferdoingsth.todoingsth.寧可做……而不愿做……h(huán)aveapreferencefor對(duì)……偏愛(ài)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧可做……而不愿做……表達(dá)“寧可做……而不愿做……”還可以用以下結(jié)構(gòu):woulddo...ratherthando...wouldratherdo...thando...recommendvt.建議；推薦；介紹recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事recommendsth.tosb.向某人推薦某物recommendsb.as...推薦某人當(dāng)……advancen.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展→advancedadj.高等的；先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的inadvance=aheadoftime/schedule提前advanceon/towardssb./sth.向著某人/某物前進(jìn)responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→responsibilityn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)beresponsibleforsth.對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)takeresponsibilityforsth.對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)Itissb.’sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)。schedulen.工作計(jì)劃；日程安排.vt.安排；預(yù)定onschedule準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)間表aheadofschedule=aheadoftime=inadvance提前atightschedule日程緊bescheduledtodosth.預(yù)定/按計(jì)劃要做某事asscheduled正如說(shuō)安排的attractvt.吸引；引起…的注意（或興趣）→attractionn.吸引；吸引人的事物→attractiveadj.有吸引力的beattractedto喜愛(ài)，為…所吸引attractone’sattention/interest吸引某人的注意力/興趣touristattraction=placeofinterest旅游景點(diǎn)focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距.n.中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)focuson/upon集中；特別關(guān)注focusone’sattention/eyes/energy/effort(s)on/upon...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力于……thefocusof...……的焦點(diǎn)近義詞組:concentrateon,centeron,payattentiontoaddictn.對(duì)……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人vt.使上癮→addictedadj.上癮的；入迷的→addictiveadj.使人上癮的→addiction.著迷；上癮be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth.對(duì)（做）某事癡迷addictoneselftosth.沉溺于某事短語(yǔ)互譯速記prefer…to…喜歡…...多于cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈suitablefor對(duì)……適合的signup(forsth.)報(bào)名(參加課程)beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)beattractedto喜愛(ài)focuson集中；特別關(guān)注addictedto對(duì)……很入迷onone’sown獨(dú)自handout分發(fā)經(jīng)典句式探究MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.（句式提?。簉ecommendthatsb.(should)dosth.）指導(dǎo)老師建議我選修高級(jí)文學(xué)，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g英語(yǔ)，而且我很擅長(zhǎng)它。Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun，butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.(句式提取：whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)努力學(xué)習(xí)并不總是有趣的，但我會(huì)為未來(lái)上大學(xué)或是任何其他的事情做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.(句式提取：It+be+adj.+forsb.+todo)對(duì)于你們這一代青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界所吸引并不稀奇。Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.(句式提取：make＋it+adj./n.+todo)但是花太多的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)有損健康，也會(huì)讓你很難集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。Sothenexttimeyoufeellikeyoudonotwanttodoboring,difficulthomeworkorgotoclass,thinkaboutthechildrenwhodon’thavethechancetogetagoodeducation.(句式提?。簍henexttime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有難度的作業(yè)或去上課時(shí)，想想那些沒(méi)機(jī)會(huì)接受良好教育的孩子?；A(chǔ)鞏固達(dá)標(biāo)單詞拼寫(xiě)。I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteer(志愿者)intheTeaExpotobeheldinourcity’sexhibitioncenter.Youcanconsultyouruncleabouteconomicproblemsbecauseheisanexpertineconomics.Afarewellpartyisscheduled(預(yù)定)totakeplaceintheschoolhalltosaygoodbyetoourgraduates.I’msureexchangestudentswillbecontent(滿意的)withmythoughtfulandexcellentservice.Obviously,hedoesn’tbelievewhatyousaid,whichcanbeseenfromhiseyes.Iamcurioustohearmyfather’sadventures(冒險(xiǎn))ofservinginthearmy.Recentlywehaveorganisedaheateddebateaboutwhetherstudentsshouldtakecellphonestoschool.Ifyouwanttochangeyourplan，pleasetellmeinadvance.SoIcanmakearrangementsaccordingly.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thegoodsolutionhecameupwithjustnowisgoodforsolvingthedifficultproblem.(solve)ManypeopleareconfusedabouttheconfusingfactthattheUKismadeupoffourcountries.Theirconfusionisdifficulttosolve.(confuse)Actually,lookingattheactualnumbersaddstoourconfusion.(actual)Hearingthatheryoungerbrotherhasbecomeanaddictwhoisaddictedtodrugs,Annieisveryconcernedabouthimforhisaddiction.(addict)Theteacherremindedustomindourbehavio(u)rbecausesomestudentsbehavedbadlyatthelecture.(behave)Thisattractivetouristattractionattractsnumeroustouristseveryyear.(attract)Asaresponsibleperson,Imustshouldermyresponsibilitytohelpthemresponsibly.(responsible)Hestronglyrecommendsmetoreadclassicsandhisrecommendationisofgreatbenefittome.(recommend)Igatheredmycourageandchallengedhimtoachallenginggameofchess.(challenge)IamfluentinEnglish.Thatistosay,IspeakEnglishfluently.OthersadmiremyfluencyinEnglish.(fluent)經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)。老師建議他的學(xué)生要集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。(recommendthat…)Theteacherrecommendedthathisstudents(should)concentratetheirattentiononstudy.(FROM:LUNXUE)最使我生氣的是我不能想干什么就干什么。(whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)WhatannoyedmemostwasthatIcouldn’tdowhateverIwanted.對(duì)于高中生來(lái)說(shuō),在重要考試前感到焦慮緊張并不少見(jiàn)。(Itisnotunusualforsb.todosth.)Itisnotunusualforseniorstudentstofeelanxiousandnervousbeforeimportantexaminations.我發(fā)現(xiàn)和我的新同學(xué)相處融洽很難。(find+it＋adj.+todo…)Ifinditdifficulttogetalongwellwithmynewclassmates.下次你想傳播最新消息時(shí)，想想你傳播流言的原因。(thenexttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossip.Unit2TravellingAround詞匯分類巧記閱讀詞匯認(rèn)讀castlen.城堡；堡壘visan.簽證flatadj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；單元房empiren.帝國(guó)emperorn.皇帝brochuren.資料(或廣告)手冊(cè)packagen.包裹；包裝盒vt.將……包裝好civilisationn.文明；文明世界statuen.雕塑；雕像BC abbr.公元前tombn.墳?zāi)箄nearthvt.挖掘；發(fā)掘Disneyland迪士尼樂(lè)園Spain西班牙Spanishn.西班牙語(yǔ)；西班牙人.adj.西班牙的重點(diǎn)詞匯識(shí)記rentvt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金為n.租金packvi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包裝n.(商品的)紙包；紙袋；大包sourcen.來(lái)源；出處siten.地點(diǎn)；位置；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)typen.類型；種類vi.&vt.打字flightn.空中航行；航班；航程uniqueadj.唯一的；獨(dú)特的；特有的destinationn.目的地；終點(diǎn)pathn.小路；路線；道路contactvt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系；接觸soldiern.士兵；軍人transportn.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送hikevi.徒步旅行vt.去……遠(yuǎn)足n.遠(yuǎn)足；徒步旅行creditn.借款；信用；稱贊；學(xué)分requestn.(正式或禮貌的)要求；請(qǐng)求vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求；請(qǐng)求viewn.視野；景色；看法sightn.景象；視野；視力commentn.議論；評(píng)論vi.&vt.發(fā)表意見(jiàn)；評(píng)論核心詞匯拓展applyvi.&vt.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求vt.應(yīng)用；涂→applicationn.申請(qǐng)(書(shū))；應(yīng)用→applicantn.申請(qǐng)人amazingadj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的→amazedadj.驚奇的；驚喜的→amazevt.使驚奇→amazementn.驚奇；驚喜arrangementn.安排；籌備→arrangevt.安排；籌備；整理extremelyadv.極其；非?！鷈xtremeadj.極其的；極度的n.極端；極度narrowadj.狹窄的vi.&vt.(使)變窄→narrowlyadv.勉強(qiáng)地；差點(diǎn)兒(沒(méi))powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢(shì)的﹔有影響力的→powern.能力；力量；權(quán)力→powerlessadj.無(wú)力的；無(wú)能的officialadj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的n.官員→officen.辦公室→officern.軍官；官員,高級(jí)職員recognis(z)evt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可→recognitionn.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可；辨認(rèn)accommodationn.住處；停留處；膳宿→accommodatevt.提供住處；容納admirevt.欽佩；贊賞→admirationn.崇拜；贊賞→admirableadj.令人贊賞的architecturen.建筑設(shè)計(jì)；建筑學(xué)→architectn.建筑設(shè)計(jì)師economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約→economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的→economicaladj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的；實(shí)惠的detailn.細(xì)節(jié)；詳情；細(xì)微之處→detailedadj.詳細(xì)的；精細(xì)的增加賦力詞匯admissionn.準(zhǔn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)adolescentadj.青春期的adorevt.崇拜；愛(ài)慕advantagen.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；好處aggressiveadj.侵略性的；有進(jìn)取心的advertisementn.廣告advocatevt.鼓吹；提倡affordvt.負(fù)擔(dān)得起(……的費(fèi)用)；提供高頻考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥applyvi.&vt.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求vt.應(yīng)用；涂→applicationn.申請(qǐng)(書(shū))；應(yīng)用→applicantn.申請(qǐng)人apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申請(qǐng)某物applytosb./sth.適用于……applysth.to...把某物應(yīng)用/涂抹于……applyoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事amazingadj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的→amazedadj.驚奇的；驚喜的→amazevt.使驚奇→amazementn.驚奇；驚喜beamazedat/by…對(duì)……感到驚訝beamazedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到驚奇beamazedthat…對(duì)……吃驚toone’samazement讓人驚訝的是arrangementn.安排；籌備→arrangevt.安排；籌備；整理makearrangements/anarrangementfor為……做安排arrangetodosth.安排去做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事recognis(z)evt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可→recognitionn.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可；辨認(rèn)berecognizedas/tobe…被公認(rèn)為……Itisrecognizedthat…人們公認(rèn)……beyond/outofrecognition認(rèn)不出來(lái)contactvt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系；接觸contactsb.at…通過(guò)(郵箱、電話等)與某人聯(lián)系getinto/makecontactwith和……取得聯(lián)系stay/keepincontactwith與……保持聯(lián)系beoutof/losecontactwith與……失去聯(lián)系requestn.(正式或禮貌的)要求；請(qǐng)求vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求；請(qǐng)求atsb.’srequest=attherequestofsb.應(yīng)某人的請(qǐng)求、要求“要求某人做某事”的表達(dá)：requestsb.todosth.requestthatsb.(should)dosth.Itisrequestedthatsb.(should)dosth.viewn.視野；景色；看法inone’sview=fromone’spointofview在某人看來(lái)inviewof考慮到；由于haveagoodviewof...清楚地看到；飽覽view...as...把……看作……短語(yǔ)互譯速記applyfor申請(qǐng)takecontrolof控制；接管otherthan除……以外makeup構(gòu)成；形成creditcard信用卡packagetour包價(jià)旅游checkin(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記checkout結(jié)賬離開(kāi)(旅館等)Getreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備Bemadeof由……制作成can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事經(jīng)典句式探究ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其它部分)正是由于這個(gè)原因西班牙語(yǔ)是秘魯?shù)囊婚T主要的官方語(yǔ)言。EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.(表語(yǔ)前置引起的倒裝)特別令人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.(sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合，即可穩(wěn)固墻體。Eachstatuehasadifferentface,leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))每尊雕像都有一張不同的臉，這使得研究人員相信每尊雕像都是一個(gè)真實(shí)士兵的復(fù)制品。However,nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil1974,whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetombwhiletheywerediggingawell!(when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)然而，直到1974年，一些農(nóng)民在挖井時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這座陵墓，現(xiàn)代人才知道了這座陵墓和兵馬俑!基礎(chǔ)鞏固達(dá)標(biāo)單詞拼寫(xiě)。Everyoneontheplanetisuniqueandthat’swhatmakesitsuchabeautifulplace.WheneverIhavedifficultywithmystudies,contactingmyteachersiswhatIwilldofirst.Ourflighttakesoffat8:00pm,sowehaveenoughtimetogototheairport.Foralongdistance,airtravelisthefastestwaytogettoyourdestination(目的地).Atpresent,lotsoffoodandmedicinearebeingtransported(運(yùn)輸)fromalloverChinatotheearthquake-strickenareas.Iamwritingtoaskifyourschooloffersaccommodationduringthecoursebecausemyhomeisfarfromschool.IncaEmpirewasonceapowerfulcountryinthe1400sand1500s.Whatmakesmeangryisthattheyarealwayscommenting(評(píng)論)onwhatIamwearing.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Muchtomyamazement,hewasabletorecitethewholepointfromamazingmemory.(amaze)Theexpertsdon’tsuggestarrangingeverythingforchildren,whoshouldmakesomearrangementsontheirown.(arrange)Whenapplicantsareapplyingforajob,theinformationtheyofferintheirapplicationscan’tbetoogeneral.(apply)Ihadsomedifficultyrecognizinghimbecausehehadchangedbeyondrecognition.(recognize)Henarrowlyescapedbeingcaughtbyhidinginthisnarrowstreet.(narrow)Thisworkofthedistinguishedarchitectshowsadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.(architect)AdmirableSamhasworkedinthecompanyfor20years,andhishonestyhasearnedhimgreatrespectandadmiration.Soeveryoneofusadmireshim.(admire)Thegovernmentofficers/officialswillmakeanofficialvisittoTokyo.(office)Almostallthecountries’economieshavebeenbadlyinfluencedbytheeconomiccrisis.(economy)Canyoutellmethedetailedinformationaboutwhathashappened?Thatistosay,canyouexplainwhathashappenedindetail?(detail)經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)。正因?yàn)槿绱?，我們?yīng)該在在線學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)嚴(yán)格要求自己。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)(2021·全國(guó)乙，書(shū)面表達(dá))Itisforthisreasonthatweshouldmakestrictdemandsonourselveswhilelearningonline.特別令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的時(shí)間內(nèi)畫(huà)出極其詳細(xì)的地圖。(表語(yǔ)前置引起的倒裝)Especiallyadmirableisthathecandrawmapsingreatdetailinaveryshorttime.最近不曾有人打掃這個(gè)房間，以至于里面的所有東西都布滿了灰塵。(sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)Nobodyhascleaneduptheroomrecentlysothateverythinginitiscoveredwithdust.老師故意保持沉默，導(dǎo)致我們以為他生氣了。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))Theteacherkeptsilentonpurpose,leadingustothinkthathewasannoyed.六月的最后一個(gè)周日怎么樣?那時(shí)考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束，我們都有時(shí)間。(定語(yǔ)從句)HowaboutthelastSundayofJune,whentheexaminationisoverandwearefree?Unit3SportsandFitness詞匯分類巧記閱讀詞匯認(rèn)讀soccern.足球；足球運(yùn)動(dòng)stadiumn.(pl.stadiumsorstadia)體育場(chǎng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)boxingn.拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng))badmintonn.羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)marathonn.馬拉松賽跑skiadj.滑雪的vi.滑雪trackandfield田徑gymnasticsn.體操(訓(xùn)練)legendn.傳奇故事(或人物)；傳說(shuō)gloryn.榮譽(yù)；光榮；贊美gracefuladj.優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的push-upn.(especiallyNAmE)俯臥撐errorn.錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò)重點(diǎn)詞匯識(shí)記eventn.比賽項(xiàng)目；大事；公開(kāi)活動(dòng)trackn.跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道vi.&vt.追蹤；跟蹤gymn.健身房；體育館sweatvt.使出汗；出汗弄濕vi.出汗；流汗.athleten.運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒 mastern.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握medaln.獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛章captainn.(運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì))隊(duì)長(zhǎng)；船長(zhǎng)；機(jī)長(zhǎng) apartadv.分離；分開(kāi)；成碎片pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮 millionnum.一百萬(wàn) cheatvi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺騙；蒙騙n.欺騙手段；騙子audiencen.觀眾；聽(tīng)眾positiveadj.積極的；正面的；樂(lè)觀的；肯定的 slimadj.苗條的；單薄的dietn.規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食ratheradv.相當(dāng)；有點(diǎn)兒jogvi.慢跑n.慢跑 核心詞匯拓展fitnessn.健康；健壯；適合→fitadj.適合的；健康的vt.&vi.適合→unfitadj.不適合的hostvt.主辦；主持n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人→hostessn.女主人honourn.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸→honourableadj.可敬的；體面的→honouredadj.受尊敬的championshipn.錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號(hào)→championn.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者determinationn.決心；決定→determinev.決心；決意→determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的injurevt.使受傷；損害→injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的→injuryn.傷害；損傷strengthn.力量；體力→strengthenv.增強(qiáng)→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的failuren.失??；失敗的人(或事物)→failv.失敗competevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)抗→competitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比賽→competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手→competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的stressn.壓力；緊張；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安→vi.焦慮不安→stressfuladj.造成壓力的→stressedadj.感到壓力的增加賦力詞匯agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的allergicadj.過(guò)敏的alphabetn.字母表alternativeadj.可選擇的n.可供選擇的事物altituden.高地；高度altogetheradv.總共amateuradj.業(yè)余的；外行的n.業(yè)余選手ambitionn.野心；抱負(fù)高頻考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥honourn.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸→honourableadj.可敬的；體面的→honouredadj.受尊敬的It’sanhonourforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很榮幸。feelitanhonourtodosth.為做某事感到榮幸inhonourof...向……表示敬意；為紀(jì)念……be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到榮幸determinationn.決心；決定→determinev.決心；決意→determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的determinetodosth.決定做……（表示動(dòng)作）determineon/upon(doing)sth.決定（做）某事bedeterminedtodosth.決心做……（表示狀態(tài)）injurevt.使受傷；損害→injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的→injuryn.傷害；損傷dosb.aninjury傷害某人theinjured受傷的人；傷員be/getinjured受傷failuren.失?。皇〉娜?或事物)→failv.失敗failure作可數(shù)名詞，意為“失敗者，失敗的事”；作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“失敗”。類似的詞還有success,surprise,honour,difficulty等。failtodosth.沒(méi)做成某事competevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)抗→competitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比賽→competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手→competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的competewith/againstsb.和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competeforsth.為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competeinsth.在……中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)giveup放棄；投降givein屈服；投降giveout分發(fā)；用光；耗盡giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露giveoff散發(fā)(光和熱等)givewayto給……讓路givesb.ahand幫某人一個(gè)忙makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚makefor走向；沖向makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)makea/nodifference有/沒(méi)有作用或影響makeone’sway前往；成功makesenseof弄懂……的意思makesure確信；一定makeup組成；補(bǔ)償；編造；化妝；和解cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下cutacross穿過(guò)(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutin插嘴cutoff中止；切掉；使隔絕cutup切碎cutdown砍倒；削減；刪節(jié)；縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量等)短語(yǔ)互譯速記comealong跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快workout鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)setanexample樹(shù)立榜樣fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰loseheart喪失信心；泄氣giveup放棄；投降makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚pretendtodosth.假裝做某事evenif/though即使；雖然makeadifference有作用或影響ratherthan而不是cut…out停止（或使用、食用）；剪下nowandthen有時(shí)；偶爾compare…with/to…與……比較經(jīng)典句式探究Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.(句式提?。簑ho引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)他們必須是他們(各自的)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)域的高手，而且為其他人樹(shù)立了很好的榜樣。TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))他在芝加哥所創(chuàng)建的“男孩女孩俱樂(lè)部”從1996年至今一直在幫助年輕人。Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.(句式提?。篹venif。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員不應(yīng)該假裝摔倒，即使這對(duì)他/她的球隊(duì)有幫助。OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight，thingsbegantochange.(句式提?。簅nce引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)一旦我開(kāi)始考慮健康而不是體重，事情就有了變化。Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups”.(insteadofdoing)我不再說(shuō)“我想減掉3千克”，而是說(shuō)“我想在8分鐘內(nèi)跑2千米”或“我希望能做30個(gè)俯臥撐”。Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody，Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.(bydoing作狀語(yǔ))通過(guò)積極看待自我和自己的身體，我變得更快樂(lè)、更健康了?；A(chǔ)鞏固達(dá)標(biāo)單詞拼寫(xiě)。Olympicathletestrainhardsothattheycangetgoodgradesinthefinalcompetition.Thecaptain(隊(duì)長(zhǎng))ofthebasketballteamwillorganizeonecompetitionpermonth.Ifyouarefoundcheating(作弊)intheexam,allyouracademicgradesforthesemesterwillbecanceled.Whenhisfathercamein,hepretended(假裝)tobedoinghishomework.PeoplewithhighEQsusuallyhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.NowrichpeoplesometimespaymillionsofdollarsforoneofVanGogh’spaintings.Iwassoanxiousthatmythroatwasdry,andmypalmsweresweating(出汗).Muchtomydelight,Ihavelostsixkilogramsoverthepastsixmonthsbyjoggingeveryday.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thesoldiergotinjuredinthebattleandsufferedaseriousinjuryintheleftankle.(injure)IfeelgreatlyhonouredtobeinchargeoftheactivityinhonourofQuYuan.(honour)Theofficialismoreawareoffitnessthanbeforeandheregularlyworksoutingymstokeepfit.(fit)Duringtheforum,DongQing,afamoushostesswhooftenhostswonderfulprograms,sharedherexperienceofcreatingTheReader.(host)Mysisterisadeterminedgirl,soweknowthatonceshehasdeterminedtodosomething,shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreatdetermination.(determine)Thoughtheartshowfailedtoattractasmanyvisitorsaswehadexpected,itwasfarfrombeingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.(fail)Morethan10,000competitorsfromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingandcompetedwitheachotherinthecompetitivegamesformedals.(compete)Amazingly,themorestressfulthejobis,thebetteryourperformancewillbe.Inotherwords,feelingstressedbenefitsyourperformanceinaway.(stress)Everyonehasstrengthsandweaknesses.Soweshouldtryourbesttofurtherstrengthentheformerandimprovethelatter.(strength)Threeteamsareinvolvedinthechaseforthechampionship.Whowillbethelastchampionisnotclear.(champion)經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)。我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他總是全神貫注于教學(xué)，并且不遺余力地幫助我們。(who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ，書(shū)面表達(dá))ThepersonIrespectmostismyheadteacherwhoisalwaysconcentratingonteachingandsparesnoefforttohelpus.在過(guò)去的三年里我一直讀英文報(bào)Youth。(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)IhavebeenreadingtheEnglishnewspaperYouthinthepastthreeyears.(FROM:LUNXUE)一旦我明白了我所肩負(fù)的責(zé)任，我就毫不猶疑地交出了我掙的所有的錢。(once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)(2021.6月浙江，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))OnceIwasawareoftheresponsibilityIwasshouldering,IhandedinallthemoneyIhadearnedwithouthesitation.沒(méi)有向老師們求助，他決定自己解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(insteadofdoing)Insteadofturningtoteachersforhelp,heisdeterminedtoworkouttheproblembyhimself.通過(guò)欣賞我們學(xué)校正在舉行的展覽,你會(huì)更好地理解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)。(bydoing作狀語(yǔ))(2021.6月浙江，應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)Byappreciatingtheexhibitionbeingheldbyourschool,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftraditionalChinesepaintings.Unit4BodyLanguage詞匯分類巧記閱讀詞匯認(rèn)讀tornadon.(pl.-oesor-os)龍卷風(fēng)；旋風(fēng)droughtn.旱災(zāi)；久旱landsliden.(landfall)(山地或懸崖的)崩塌；滑坡tsunamin.海嘯volcaniceruption火山噴發(fā)magnituden.(地)震級(jí)；重大evacuatevt.疏散；撤出vi.撤離helicoptern.直升機(jī)crackn.裂紋；裂縫vi.&vt.(使)破裂brickn.磚；磚塊metaln.金屬revivevt.&vi.復(fù)活；(使)蘇醒revivaln.振興；復(fù)蘇unifyvi.&vt.統(tǒng)一；(使)成一體volcanon.(pl.-oesor-os)火山typhoonn.臺(tái)風(fēng)hurricanen.(尤指西大西洋的)颶風(fēng)whistlevi.吹口哨；發(fā)出笛聲vt.吹口哨n.哨子(聲)；呼嘯聲重點(diǎn)詞匯識(shí)記disastern.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害slidevi.&vt.(slid,slid)(使)滑行；滑動(dòng)floodn.洪水；大量vi.淹沒(méi)；大量涌入vt.使灌滿水；淹沒(méi)rescuen.&vt.營(yíng)救；救援damagevt.損害；破壞n.損壞；損失destroyvt.摧毀；毀滅sheltern.避難處；居所；庇護(hù)vt.保護(hù)；掩蔽vi.躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))gasn.汽油；氣體；燃?xì)鈘uinn.&vt.破壞；毀壞percentn.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中trapvt.使落入險(xiǎn)境；使陷入圈套n.險(xiǎn)境；陷阱buryvt.埋葬；安葬effortn.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力contextn.上下文；語(yǔ)境；背景supplyn.供應(yīng)(量)；補(bǔ)給；[pl.]補(bǔ)給品vt.供應(yīng)；供給tapvi.&vt.輕叩；輕敲；輕拍n.水龍頭；輕叩；輕敲pipen.管子；管道calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜aidn.援助；幫助；救援物資vi.&vt.(formal)幫助；援助crashvt.&vi.碰撞；撞擊n.撞車；碰撞sweepvt.&vi.(swept，swept)打掃；清掃waven.海浪；波浪vi.&vt.揮手；招手strikevi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵襲；突擊；擊打n.罷工；罷課；襲擊核心詞匯拓展deathn.死；死亡→deadadj.死的→deadlyadj.致命的→diev.死亡affectvt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(dòng)→effectn.效果；結(jié)果；影響→effectiveadj.有效的shockn.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚→shockingadj.令人震驚的→shockedadj.感到震驚的electricityn.電；電能→electricadj.電的；用電的→electronicadj.電子的breathevi.&vt.呼吸→breathn.呼吸→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的wisdomn.智慧；才智→wiseadj.明智的→unwiseadj.不明智的suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→sufferingn.受難；苦楚eruptvi.&vt.(火山爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出→eruptionn.噴發(fā)survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過(guò)→survivaln.幸存；生還→survivorn.幸存者；生還者powern.電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)壯的→powerlessadj.無(wú)力的emergencyn.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況→emergentadj.緊急的→emergevi.浮現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)delivervt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表→deliveryn.投遞；送交summaryn.總結(jié)；概括；概要→summariz(s)evt.&vi.總結(jié)；概括lengthn.長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)度→longadj.長(zhǎng)的→lengthenv.(使)變長(zhǎng)增加賦力詞匯ambulancen.救護(hù)車ancientadj.古代的anniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念日annualadj.每年的antiquen.古董，古玩apartmentn.公寓apparentadj.表面上的；明顯的高頻考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥affectvt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(dòng)→effectn.效果；結(jié)果；影響→effectiveadj.有效的beaffectedby受……的影響；被……感動(dòng)beaffectedwith感染……疾病haveaneffect/influenceon/upon對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響shockn.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚→shockingadj.令人震驚的→shockedadj.感到震驚的beashockto對(duì)……而言是一件震驚的事inshock吃驚地，震驚地beshockedatsth./that…對(duì)……感到震驚beshockedtodosth.因做某事而感到震驚buryvt.埋葬；安葬burysth.in...把某物埋在……buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋頭于，專心于suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→sufferingn.受難；苦楚sufferfrom遭受……折磨；患…..病survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過(guò)→survivaln.幸存；生還→survivorn.幸存者；生還者surviveon靠……存活下來(lái)survivesth.幸免于；從……中活過(guò)來(lái)AsurviveB(by+時(shí)間)A比B活得長(zhǎng)（……）strikevi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵襲；突擊；擊打n.罷工；罷課；襲擊bestruckwith/by被……所襲擊（感動(dòng)）Itstrikessb.that…某人覺(jué)得……；某人突然想起……sth.strikesb.某人想到……beonstrike在罷工goonstrike舉行罷工表示“突然想到”的單詞還有hit,occur.inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪(ruinn.廢墟；毀滅比.毀滅；使破產(chǎn))be/lieinruins成為廢墟；毀滅fall/comeintoruin成為廢墟；毀滅ruinone’shope/health毀掉某人的希望/健康短語(yǔ)互譯速記asif似乎；好像；仿佛inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪inshock震驚；吃驚intheopenair露天；在戶外firstaidkit急救箱onhand現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)sweepaway消滅；徹底消除refusetodosth.拒絕做某事thenumberof………的數(shù)量經(jīng)典句式探究Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.(too...to...)雞甚至連豬都太緊張而不能吃東西，狗也不愿意進(jìn)屋里去。Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend.(asif引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣)仿佛世界末日即將來(lái)臨。Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.(主語(yǔ)+be＋adj.+todo)很難得到水、食物和電。Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.(thosewho…)地震剛剛過(guò)去，部隊(duì)派出了15萬(wàn)名戰(zhàn)士奔赴唐山，將受困群眾從廢墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))過(guò)去40年來(lái)最強(qiáng)的一次地震引起的海嘯昨天登陸了亞洲海岸，造成印度尼西亞、印度、泰國(guó)、馬來(lái)西亞以及其他至少四個(gè)國(guó)家的6,500多人死亡。Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.(bedoing...when正在做……突然……)我正和我的三個(gè)孩子一起吃早飯，突然海水開(kāi)始灌到我家?；A(chǔ)鞏固達(dá)標(biāo)單詞拼寫(xiě)。Thebravefirefighterrescuedthreechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday.Theoldfarmerwasveryupsetbecausethestrongwindscausedgreatdamagetohiswheat.Someparentsarejustsoprotectivethattheywanttosheltertheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.Telephonecallscamefloodinginfromalloverthecountryaftertheincidentwasreported.Mycargotcrashed(碰撞)againstthewallanditwasseriouslydamaged.Weshouldrecognizeourchildren’sefforts(努力)topushthemselvesandtoachieveagoal.Thefrequentnaturaldisasters(災(zāi)難)havebroughtpeopleintheareamorethan$4millionworthofdamage.Thesupplies(供應(yīng)品)whichareprovidedtothedisasterareawillbecollectedfromaroundthecountry.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Peoplewereshockedtoseethatthelittlegirlwasoftenbeatenbyherstepmother.Theshockingnewsshockedallthepeoplearound.(shock)Thewisemanhasmuchwisdomandcanhandlevariousmatterswisely.(wisdom)Wemeasuredthelengthoftheareaandfounditwasjustthreemeterslongandthus,weneededtolengthenit.(length)Hetakesadeepbreathandbreathesinthesweetsmelloffreshflowers.(breathe)Masteringsomebasicskillswouldgreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival.Thankstotheswimmingskills,heandhisfriendsucceededinsurvivingtheterriblefloodandtheyweretheonlytwosurvivors.(survive)TherecenteffectivetreatmentshaveagreateffectontherecoveryofthepatientsaffectedbyCOVID-19.(affect)Thedeadlydiseasehasaffectedmanypeopleandhascausedatleast30deathsuptonow.(dead)Whenyouwriteasummaryofanarticle,summarizingthemainideaofeachpartisthefirststep.(summary)Shehasbeensufferingfromthelossofmemorysinceshehadthatcaraccidentandhersufferingisbeyonddescription.(suffer)Whenanemergentincidentemerges,youcanimmediatelycalltheemergencycall.(emergency)經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)。我太焦慮，每天直到很晚才能睡著。(too...to...)EverydayIamtooanxioustofallasleepuntillateintothenight.既緊張又害怕，我感覺(jué)如坐針氈。(asif引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣)Nervousandfrightened,IfeltasifIweresittingonpinsandneedles.我的頭很難從大南瓜里拔出來(lái)。(主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.+todo)(2021·1月浙江，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Myheadwasdifficulttopulloutofthehugepumpkin.要求想?yún)⒓哟舜尾烧顒?dòng)的人明天早晨7點(diǎn)到學(xué)校門口集合。(thosewho)(2020·全國(guó)ⅡI，書(shū)面表達(dá))Thosewhowanttoparticipateinthepickingactivityarerequiredtogatherattheschoolgateat7:00amtomorrow.他正在河邊散步正在此時(shí)他聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了有人喊救命。(bedoing...when...)Hewaswalkingalongtheriverwhenheheardsomeonecryingforhelp.Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld詞匯分類巧記閱讀詞匯認(rèn)讀bonen.骨頭；骨(質(zhì))shelln.殼；殼狀物carvevt.&vi.雕刻dynastyn.王朝；朝代dialectn.地方話；方言CE(=CommonEra)公元tonguen.舌頭；語(yǔ)言semestern.學(xué)期pantsn.[pl.](BrE)內(nèi)褲；短褲；(especiallyNAmE)褲子重點(diǎn)詞匯識(shí)記billionn.十億nativeadj.本地的n.本地人attituden.態(tài)度；看法systemn.體系；制度；系統(tǒng)despiteprep.即使；盡管factorn.因素；要素symboln.符號(hào)；象征meansn.方式；方法；途徑classicadj.傳統(tǒng)的；最優(yōu)秀的；典型的n.經(jīng)典作品；名著regardn.尊重；關(guān)注vt.把……視為；看待charactern.文字；符號(hào)；角色；品質(zhì)；特點(diǎn)calligraphyn.書(shū)法；書(shū)法藝術(shù)affairn.公共事務(wù)；事件；關(guān)系strugglen.&oi.斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗；搏斗petroln.(NAmEgas)汽油subwayn.(BrEunderground)地鐵apartmentn.(especiallyNAmE)公寓套房gapn.間隔；開(kāi)口；差距vocabularyn.詞匯核心詞匯拓展referencen.指稱關(guān)系；參考→refervi.提到；參考；查閱vt.查詢