市督導(dǎo)7選5補全短文

7選5補全短文Leading-in

我很喜歡吃蘋果，昨天我買了很多蘋果。到家后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)有幾個是壞的。_________，因為吃不干凈的東西會生病的。

A.我只好把它們?nèi)拥袅恕?/p>

B.蘋果很貴，五塊多錢一斤。

C.我們吃東西前一定要洗手。A.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.B.Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.E.Thesecondreasonliesinthereluctanceofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.…IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary….

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Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.…

Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionis…

Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactive…..Workingingroupstosolveproblems:Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive(主動的)languagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.40C.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheir

vocabulary.F.Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.G.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.Workingingroupstosolveproblems:

38(Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.)Sometimestheymakemistakes…because….YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccurate….ButtotalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandwellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatter.39B.Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.C.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheir

vocabulary.E.Thesecondreasonliesinthereluctanceofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.F.Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.Workingingroupstosolveproblems:7選5解題技巧SharingyourwaystosolveproblemsConclusion1：利用篇章結(jié)構(gòu)確定答案7選5短文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)多為“問題—回答”或“矛盾—解決”模式，即“總--分”式。分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)包括：一、分析段落之間的層次,也就是語篇層次;二、分析每個段落內(nèi)部的層次,即句際層次。Topic（…somereasonsfor…）First,…Thethird…Second,…Fourth,…Sometimes.…Yet……aiminwriting.…But…語篇層次句際層次根據(jù)空格所在位置確定不同的解題策略1)如果空格在段首或為段落標(biāo)題

通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題。

2)如果空格在段尾

通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword,endup(with)等詞語，選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。

3)如果空格是一整個自然段通常是承上啟下的句子。要特別關(guān)注前后段的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系。Conclusion1：利用篇章結(jié)構(gòu)確定答案1.Question-and-answerperiodsareagreatwaytoclarifythemessageandstrengthenkeypoints.72

●73Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.●Buytime.…●Suggestaprivatemeeting.…A.Showyourtrueinterest.B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.G.Herearesomeideasthatcanhelpyouprepareforyournextmeeting.空格為段落標(biāo)題

（2010課標(biāo)全國卷）GA空格在段尾

（2011遼寧卷）

C.Iendedmysellingarecordamountofcosmetics.D.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.E.Mygrandma’strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.2.BythetimeIwas12,MygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics（化妝品）.Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup（化妝）ideas.74

CSharingyourwaystosolveproblemsConclusion2：利用詞語重現(xiàn)確定答案詞語重現(xiàn)可分為復(fù)現(xiàn)與同現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)是指作者在文章上下文不同的位置對同一個概念進行重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式主要是指同詞（同源詞）復(fù)現(xiàn)、同（近）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯搭配范疇或者某一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中同時出現(xiàn)，達到語義銜接的目的。B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.3…Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.71.Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.…詞語重現(xiàn)（同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）（2010全國課標(biāo)卷）

D4.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage….D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.

詞語重現(xiàn)（反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）（2012遼寧卷）

ED.Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.5.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.詞語重現(xiàn)（同一詞匯范疇）（2011課標(biāo)全國卷）GSharingyourwaystosolveproblemsConclusion3：利用邏輯關(guān)系確定答案并列與遞進關(guān)系：and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly….等;因果關(guān)系：so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等；轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系：however,nevertheless,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite,fortunately等。E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.6.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.74.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.邏輯關(guān)系線索

（因果關(guān)系）（2012遼寧卷）

GD.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.7.Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.71Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.邏輯關(guān)系線索

（轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）（2011遼寧卷）

FSharingyourwaystosolveproblemsConclusion4：利用代詞或定冠詞the的指稱關(guān)系確定答案英語表達中，代詞或指示詞所指代的對象（名詞或句子）通?？梢栽谇拔闹袑ふ?。8.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talkto“trustedadult,suchas“parentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.指代關(guān)系線索

（2012全國課標(biāo)卷）FSharingyourwaystosolveproblemsConclusion5：利用同構(gòu)關(guān)系確定答案同構(gòu)是指上下文使用了同一、同義或類似的句式。9.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.75Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.同構(gòu)關(guān)系線索（兩個trynotto強化語氣）（2012遼寧卷）D10….Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.

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Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.….C.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.同構(gòu)關(guān)系線索（allow/permitsbtodo）（2011全國卷）CCompetition1

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1TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirstcenturyA.D.__71___Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.B.Thecountryusedtodependonagriculture.A.Itcouldseatabout50,000people,whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople.C.Italyhasseveralislandsoffthecoast.2Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.72Today,manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.B.Thenorthernpartofthecountryisthemainmanufacturingcenter.A.Italyhasseveralislandsoffthecoast.C.Thecountryusedtodependonagriculture.371ThecelebrationtakesplaceduringthemonthofAprilandhasexistedsinceApril1996.B.TheAcademycallsfordonationsfromthepublicinordertofurtheritsmissionofbringingmoreawarenesstotheartpoetry.A.NationalPoetryMonthisamonth-longcelebrationofpoetry.C.Poetryreadings,workshops,specialevents,andfestivalsareheldthroughouttheUnitedStates.4_54Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.B.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.A.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.C.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.574Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.B.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.A.It’snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.C.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.6B.Walk,talk,andactwithconfidenceandpeoplewillbegintotreatyouwithmorerespect.C.Mostpopularpeoplewanttotalktoothersaboutthemselves.

Peoplefollowconfidence,andmostpopularpeopleareconfidentoratleastpretendtobe.

74.A.Themajorityofpopularpeopleknowhowtodresswell7Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.52Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.

B.Whatareyouinterestin?A.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.C.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.8B.Otherbusinessesthatdependonairtravel,includinghotelsandvacationplaces,alsosuffered.A.Lastweek’seruptioncosttimeandmoneyfortravelers.74Hundredsofthousandswerestuck.Somehadnoplacetostayexcepttheairport.Otherstriedtomaketheirwaybytrain,bus,boatorcar.C.AnAmericanstuckinLondon,alreadyoneoftheworld’shighestpricedcities,foundthatherhotelhaddoubleditsprices.9B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.___.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.10_____Therefore,whenasecondaryschooleducatormeetswithparentsforaconference,itistypicallybecausethestudentinquestionisstrugglingeitheracademically,behaviorally,orboth.B.Manyschoolsdonotrequireyearlyparentteacherconferencesafterelementaryschoolforallstudents.A.Havinganotherindividualtherecanhaveacalminginfluenceonthesituation.C.Youwillbefacedwithasituationwheretheparentbecomesupsetattheconference.11AlthoughtheAthensGamesareover,71B.Chineseteenagers’passionfortheOlympichasnotfadedA.Wedefinitelyneedsomethingbetterin2008.C.WearesureBeijingwillsurprisethewholeworld.1271Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.B.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.A.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.C.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.13Otherstudentsworrypeople’sbadhabits,75,mightbetheweakpointofBeijing2008.B.Chineseteenagers’passionfortheOlympichasnotfadedA.Beijingisthebestplacetohostit.C.suchasspittingontheground1.看標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題預(yù)測文章大意2.看選項，找出和文章相對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞3.通讀全文，查看主題句，分析結(jié)構(gòu)4.看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的邏輯性5.靈活掌握答題順序(先易后難)6.代入答案，重點核查邏輯關(guān)系。Steps：

Consolidation

2010全國HowtomakereportsQ&A

Question:Ihaverecentlygotaseriouspositionwithinmycompany.Oneofmynewtasksistomakemonthlyprogressreportsonmydepartmentinfrontofotherseniorofficials.Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.

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Myfirstreactionwasto