中考英語考綱詞匯用法表

圖說英語：中考英語詞匯重點(diǎn)解析本表共收約1600個(gè)單詞，全部為中考考綱詞匯。第1天序號(hào)考綱詞匯音標(biāo)詞義自測1a(an)[?]([?n])art.一(個(gè)、件……)a用于輔音音素前，an用于元音音素前。單詞：ausefulbookauniversityaEuropeanaunitaone-daytripanhouranhonestboyanhonor技巧：a/e/i/o/u開頭，前面用an,其他字母開頭，前面用aanappleapen字母：a/e/f/h/i/l/m/n/o/r/s/x用an，其他字母前用alie,fox,harm,sn（撒謊的狐貍傷害序列號(hào)）Mr.Lihasonefox.李先生有一只狐貍。Thereis__an___“a”intheword“apple”.2ability[?'b?l?ti]n.能力；才能havetheabilitytodosth.有做某事的能力Shehastheabilitytofinishtheworkbyherself.3able['e?bl]adj.能夠；有才能的beabletodosth.能夠做某事Sheisabletofinishtheworkbyherself.able-unablea.不能important-unimportanthappy-unhappylucky-unluckyhealthy-unhealthyusual-unusualable-disableda.殘疾的4about[?'ba?t]adv.大約prep.關(guān)于about=around大約Igothomeabout/around6:30.about關(guān)于anarticleaboutpetstalkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于…worryabout擔(dān)心Whatabout…/Howabout…做…怎么樣？5above[?'b?v]prep.在……上面adv.在上面above:不一定是正上方Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.over：正上方Thereisabridgeovertheriver.aboveall=mostimportantly最重要的是6abroad[?'br??d]adv.到(在)國外goabroad出國studyabroad出國留學(xué)aboard:在（飛機(jī)、船、車）上7absent['?bs?nt]adj.缺席；不在beabsentfrom缺席Hewasabsentfromschoolbecauseofillness.absent-absenceimportant-importancedifferent-differencepatient-patiencesilent-silencedistant-distanceconvenient-convenience8accept[?k'sept]v.接受(建議、邀請(qǐng)等)accept:主觀接受receive：客觀上的收到Ireceivedaninvitation,butIdidn’twanttoacceptit.9accident['?ks?d?nt]n.事故；意外anaccidentaccident-accidental-accidentallybyaccident=bychance=accidentally偶然的10ache[e?k]v.&n.疼痛headache頭痛stomachache胃痛；肚子痛toothache牙痛11achieve[?'t?i?v]v.達(dá)到；完成；成功achieve-achievementn.成就agree-agreement同意；協(xié)議argue-argument爭論；爭吵move-movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；移動(dòng)achievesuccess獲得成功12across[?'kr?s]adv.&prep.橫過；穿過across:穿過平面平面：road/street/playground/skythrough:穿過空間空間：forest/cave/windowcrossv.穿過crosstheroad=go/walkacrosstheroad13act[?kt]v.扮演；行動(dòng)n．行為；法案14action['?k?n]n.行動(dòng)；行為；情節(jié)15active['?kt?v]adj.活躍的；積極的16activity[?k't?v?ti]n.活動(dòng)takeaction采取行動(dòng)active-activelyad.anactivityactivity-activities17actor['?kt?(r)]n.演員18actress['?ktr?s]n.女演員actresswaitress女服務(wù)員hostess女主人princess公主19add[?d]v.增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說add…to…把…添加到…add加Ifyouadd1and1,youget2.1+1=220address[?'dres]n.地址v.演說；演講21adult['?d?lt]n.成年人anadult22advantage[?d'vɑ?nt?d?]n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；有利條件theadvantageof…的優(yōu)勢(shì)Whataretheadvantagesofstudyingabroad?advantage-disadvantagen.劣勢(shì)23advertisement[?d'v??t?sm?nt]n.廣告advertisev.做廣告AD24advice[?d'va?s]n.勸告；建議advice是不可數(shù)名詞apieceofadviceHereismyadvice.suggestion建議（可數(shù)名詞）Herearemysuggestions.25advise[?d'va?z]v.勸告；建議advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事advisedoingsth.建議做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事26afford[?'f??d]v.承擔(dān)得起(后果)；買得起affordhaveenoughmoneytobuyaffordtodosth.買得起；承擔(dān)得起Wecan’taffordtogoabroadthissummerholiday.Ican’taffordthehouse.第2天序號(hào)考綱詞匯音標(biāo)詞義自測1afraid[?'fre?d]adj.害怕；擔(dān)心beafraidofsth./doingsth.害怕Iamafraidofdogs.Wendyisafraidofgoingoutafterdark.2Africa['?fr?k?]n.非洲3African['?fr?k?n]adj.非洲的n．非洲人Asia-AsianEurope-EuropeanNorthAmerica-NorthAmericanSouthAmerica-SouthAmericanOceania大洋洲Antarctica南極洲4after['ɑ?ft?(r)]prep.在……后conj.在……以后Afterdoingmyhomework,IstartedtowatchTV.afterall畢竟Hecan’tunderstand.Afterall,heisonly3yearsold.5afternoon[?ɑ?ft?'nu?n]n.下午intheafternoon/morningonMondayafternoon/morningonasunnyafternoon/morning6again[?'ɡen]adv.再一次；又一次againandagain一再，再三Shetoldmethestoryagainandagain.7against[?'ɡenst]prep.反對(duì)；違反；倚；緊靠Iamagainsttheplan.我反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃Thatisagainstthelaw.那是違法的。Pleaseputthesofaagainstthewall.請(qǐng)把沙發(fā)靠前放著。8age[e?d?]n.年齡；時(shí)代；老年attheageof在…歲時(shí)agedadj.…歲的aboyaged109ago[?'ɡ??]adv.以前alongtimeago很久以前10agree[?'ɡri?]v.同意；贊成agreetodosth.同意做某事Sheagreedtohelpme.agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.agree-disagree不同意appear-disappearlike-dislike11agreement[?'ɡri?m?nt]n.同意；(意見或看法)一致；協(xié)定anagreement12air[e?(r)]n.空氣；空中氣體：air,oxygen液體：water,milk,tea,coffee,juice,soup,oil食物：food,rice,bread,meat,beef其他：time,money,homework,housework,information,furniture,advice,chalk,weather13airline['e?la?n]n.航空公司anairline14airport['e?p??t]n.航空站；機(jī)場gettotheairportreachtheairportarriveattheairport15alive[?'la?v]adj.活著；有生氣aliveliving相同點(diǎn)：都可以做表語Heisstillalive.Areyourgrandparentsstillliving?不同點(diǎn)：Whoisthegreatestlivingwriter?Whoisthegreatestwriteralive?16all[??l]adj.所有的；全部的pron.所有；全部all:三者或三者以上都both:兩者都Allthestudentsstudyhard.Bothofmyparentsaredoctors.aboveall最為重要的是afterall畢竟not…atall一點(diǎn)也不allover遍及allovertheworld17allow[?'la?]v.允許；準(zhǔn)允allowsb.todosth.Myparentsdon’tallowmetowatchTV.allowdoingsth.Schoolsdon’tallowsmoking.advisesb.todosth.advisedoingsth.18almost['??lm??st]adv.幾乎；差不多19alone[?'l??n]adj.&adv.獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)alone=onone’sown=byoneselfShehastheabilitytofinishtheworkbyherself/alone/onherown.lonely孤獨(dú)的alone單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自Helivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.20along[?'l??]adv.(與某人)一道，一起；向前prep.沿著；順著walkalongthestreet21aloud[?'la?d]adv.大聲地22already[??l'redi]adv.已經(jīng)23also['??ls??]adv.也；而且Heisalsoastudent.Also,…24although[??l'e??]conj.雖然；盡管although=thoughalthough/though不能和but連用Althoughheisover70,heisveryfit.正確Althoughheisover70,butheisveryfit.錯(cuò)誤25always['??lwe?z]adv.總是；一直；(將)永遠(yuǎn)always=allthetime26America[?'mer?k?]n.美國；美洲27American[?'mer?k?n]adj.美國(洲)的；n．美國(洲)人NorthAmerica:America-American(s)Canada-Canadian(s)Asia:China-ChineseJapan-JapaneseIndia-Indian(s)Europe:UK/Britain/England-Englishman-EnglishmenFrance-Frenchman-FrenchmenGermany-German(s)Italy-Italian(s)Greece-Greek(s)Russia-Russian(s)Africa:Egypt-Egyptian(s)中日不變英法變，其他加-s。28among[?'m??]prep.在……中；……之一among:三者或三者以上之中between…and…在…和…中間（兩者之中）Heisverypopularamongteenagers.HesitsbetweenMaryandBen.第3天序號(hào)考綱詞匯音標(biāo)詞義自測1ancient['e?n??nt]adj.古代的；古老的inancienttimes在古代2and[?nd]conj.和；又；加上and=aswellasWelearnChineseandEnglish.=WelearnChineseaswellasEnglish.between…and…在兩者之間both…and…兩者都3angry['??ɡri]adj.生氣的；憤怒的beangrywithsb.對(duì)某人生氣MyfatherwasangrywithmewhenIgothomelate.angern.怒氣-angry-angrilyad.生氣地4animal['?n?ml]n.動(dòng)物ananimal5another[?'n?e?(r)]adj.&pron.又一；再一；另一another:3者或3者以上中的另一個(gè)ThisT-shirtistooexpensive.Pleaseshowmeanother.theother兩者之中的另一個(gè)Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor.Theotherisateacher.other:其他的,跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)others：其他的，后面是不跟名詞的SomestudentslikeEnglish.OtherstudentslikeChinese.SomestudentslikeEnglish.OtherslikeChinese.6answer['ɑ?ns?(r)]n.回答；答復(fù)；答案v.回答；答復(fù)theanswertothequestion問題的答案anansweranswerthequestion7ant[?nt]n.螞蟻anant8any['eni]pron.任何一些；任一adj.任何的；任一的any:一些，用在否定句和疑問句之中Therearenotanybooksonthedesk.Arethereanybooksonthedesk?any:任一，肯定句Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.some:一些，用在肯定句之中Therearesomebooksonthedesk.表示請(qǐng)求，希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答，疑問句中用someWouldyoulikesometea?CanIhavesomecoffee?9anybody['enib?di]pron.任何人；無論誰10anyone['eniw?n]pron.任何人；無論誰11anything['eniθ??]pron.任何事物當(dāng)形容詞修飾anything,something,everything,nothing時(shí)，形容詞要放在這些詞的后面。somethinginteresting12anyway['eniwe?]adv.而且；盡管；無論如何13anywhere['eniwe?(r)]adv.在任何地方14appear[?’p??(r)]v.出現(xiàn)；似乎appear-disappear消失appear-appearance外表，外貌appeartodo似乎做某事Heappearstobehappyeveryday.15apple['?pl]n.蘋果anapple16April['e?pr?l]n.四月inApril/spring/2019onMonday/May1stat6:3017area['e?ri?]n.地域，地區(qū)18arm[ɑ?m]n.手臂19army['ɑ?mi]n.陸軍；陸軍部隊(duì)20around[?'ra?nd]adv.周圍；到處；大約prep.圍繞around/about大約21arrive[?'ra?v]v.到達(dá)；抵達(dá)arriveat:到達(dá)小地方arriveattheairport/schoolarrivein：到達(dá)大地方arriveinChina/Beijing/Asiaarriveat/in=getto=reach22art[ɑ?t]n.藝術(shù)；美術(shù)；藝術(shù)作品art-artist藝術(shù)家science-scientist科學(xué)家piano-pianist鋼琴家physics-physicist物理學(xué)家art-artistica.有藝術(shù)天賦的23article['ɑ?t?kl]n.文章；物品；冠詞anarticle24as[?z]adv.像……一樣；如同conj.正如；因?yàn)閜rep.作為；像aswell=tooaswellas=andas+adj./adv.原級(jí)+as肯定句/否定句HeisastallasBen.SherunsasquicklyasDaisy.so+adj./adv.原級(jí)+as只能用于否定句Heisn’tas/sotallasBen.Shedoesn’trunas/soquicklyasDaisy.25Asia['e???]n.亞洲26Asian['e??n]adj.亞洲的n．亞洲人Europe-EuropeanAfrica-AfricanNorthAmerica-NorthAmericanSouthAmerica-SouthAmericanOceania大洋洲Antarctica南極洲第4天序號(hào)考綱詞匯音標(biāo)詞義自測1ask[ɑ?sk]v.問；請(qǐng)求；要求；邀請(qǐng)asksb.（not）todosth.要求某人做某事Iaskedthemtocleantheclassroom.Iaskthemnottothrowawaytherubbisheverywhere.asksb.forhelp向某人尋求幫助Youcanaskhimforhelp.2asleep[?'sli?p]adj.睡著的fallasleep=gotosleep入睡sleepya.瞌睡的，困的Ifeelsleepy.3at[?t]prep.在(某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻)；在(某處)at7:00onSunday/May10thinJuly/summer/20194attend[?'tend]v.出席；參加attendthemeeting參加會(huì)議5attention[?'ten?n]n.注意；注意力；關(guān)注payattentionto注意Pleasepayattentiontowhatheissaying.6August['??ɡ?st]n.八月inAugust7aunt[ɑ?nt]n.伯母；舅母；嬸母；姑母；姨母8Australia[?'stre?li?]n.澳洲；澳大利亞9Australian[?'stre?li?n]adj.澳大利亞的n．澳大利亞人Australian(s)中日不變英法變，其他加-sChineseJapaneseEnglishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-FrenchmenGermans10autumn['??t?m]n.秋天；秋季inautumninfall11available[?'ve?l?bl]adj.可獲得的；有空的12avoid[?'v??d]v.避免；防止；回避avoiddoingsth.WhenIamtired,Iavoiddriving.13awake[?'we?k]v.(使)醒來adj.醒著awake-awoke-awokenstayawake保持清醒14away[?'we?]adv.離開；在(某距離)處throwaway扔掉keep/stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離rightaway=atonce=immediately立刻，馬上15awful['??fl]adj.很壞的；極討厭的awfullyad.極其；非常Iamawfullysorry.16awkward['??kw?d]adj.令人尷尬的；使人難堪的17baby['be?bi]n.嬰兒adj.小型的baby-babiesababy18back[b?k]adv.回原處；向后n．背部；后面comeback=return回來，返回19background['b?kɡra?nd]n.背景educationalbackground教育背景20bad[b?d]adj.壞的；令人不快的bad-worse-worstbadly很，非常；差I(lǐng)missmyparentsbadly.Hesingsbadly.badly-worse-worst21bag[b?ɡ]n.袋；包schoolbag書包22ball[b??l]n.球basketball籃球football足球volleyball排球baseball棒球badminton羽毛球tennis網(wǎng)球tabletennis乒乓球playbasketball球類前不用定冠詞樂器前要用定冠詞piano鋼琴violin小提琴guitar吉他drum鼓playthepiano/violin/guitar/drum23balloon[b?'lu?n]n.氣球24bamboo[?b?m'bu?]n.竹；竹子25banana[b?'nɑ?n?]n.香蕉26bank[b??k]n.岸；河畔；銀行bank-banker銀行家27baseball['be?sb??l]n.棒球28basic['be?s?k]adj.基本的；初級(jí)的basic-basicallyad.基本上，大體上basic-basen.基礎(chǔ)bebasedon以…為基礎(chǔ)Thestoryisbasedonreallife.第5天序號(hào)考綱詞匯音標(biāo)詞義自測1basket['bɑ?sk?t]n.籃；一籃(的量)abasketofapples2basketsofapplesabottleofwater2bottlesofwater2basketball['bɑ?sk?tb??l]n.籃球球類前不用定冠詞樂器前要用定冠詞3bathroom['bɑ?θru?m]n.浴室；盥洗室bedroom臥室livingroom客廳diningroom餐廳study書房kitchen廚房4be[bi?]v.有；存在；是；變成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：amisare一般過去時(shí)：waswere現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：beenamisare我用am,你用are,is用于他她它單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)areIamastudent.Youareastudent.He/Sheisastudent.Itisacat.Thebookismine.Thesebooksaretheirs.waswerewere:復(fù)數(shù)+第二人稱（you）TheywereinBeijingin2000.Wherewereyoulastnight?beenIhavebeentoBeijing3times.5beach[bi?t?]n.海濱；海灘beach-beaches-s,-x,-ch,-sh結(jié)尾，加-esbus-busesbox-boxeschurch-churchesbrush-brushes6bean[bi?n]n.豆；豆莢7bear[be?(r)]n.熊v.承受；忍受8beat[bi?t]v.敲打；(在比賽中)打敗(某人)n．節(jié)拍；(心臟等)跳動(dòng)beat-beat-beaten打敗(某人)win-won-won贏得獎(jiǎng)品、比賽Atlast,wewonthegame.Wefinallybeatthestrongestteaminthebasketballmatch.HetriedhisbesttobeatBenandwonthegame.9beautiful['bju?t?fl]adj.美麗的；美好的beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautifulbeautiful-beautyn.美好的東西，美人color-colorful充滿色彩的peace-peaceful平靜的joy-joyful開心的help-helpful有幫助的wonder-wonderful美妙的，精彩的use-useful有用的thank-thankful感謝的care-careful小心的cheer-cheerful高興的10because[b?'k?z]conj.因?yàn)閎ecause不能和so連用Emmacan’tgotoschoolbecausesheisill.正確Emmaisill,soshecan’tgotoschool.正確BecauseEmmaisill,soshecan’tgotoschool.錯(cuò)誤。becauseof因?yàn)閎ecause+句子11become[b?'k?m]v.變得；成為become-became-becomebecome+adj.Theweatherisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.12bed[bed]n.床gotobed去睡覺13bedroom['bedru?m]n.臥室14bee（s）[bi?]n.蜜蜂15beef[bi?f]n.牛肉beef不可數(shù)名詞16before[b?'f??(r)]prep.在……以前adv.以前conj.在……以前before/after/of/by+doingWeshouldhaveaplanbeforedoingimportantthings.17begin[b?'ɡ?n]v.開始；啟動(dòng)begin-began-begun-beginningstart/begintodostart/begindoing當(dāng)begin/start本身就是-ing形式的時(shí)候，后面只能用todoIambeginningtofeelcold.18behaviour[b?'he?vj?(r)]n.行為；舉止behaviour-behavev.表現(xiàn)Theybehavedbadly.19behind[b?'ha?nd]prep.在(或向)……的后面adv.在(或向)……的后面leave…behind把…拋在后面Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwillbeleftbehind.20believe[b?'li?v]v.相信believeitornot信不信由你believe-beliefn.信仰believe-believable可信的-unbelievable令人難以置信的21bell[bel]n.鐘(聲)；鈴(聲)22below[b?'l??]prep.在(或到)……下面adv.在(或到)下面反義詞：abovebelow-lessthan少于；低于Thetemperaturewasbelowzero.23beside[b?'sa?d]prep.在旁邊beside-nexttoYoucansitbesideme.24besides[b?'sa?dz]prep.除……以外(還)adv.而且；此外besides=what’more=inaddition此外besides(包含),except（不包含）BesidesEnglish,welearnChinese.EveryoneishereexceptBen.25between[b?'twi?n]prep.在(兩者)之間；在……中間between…and…在兩者之間both…and…兩者都either…or…或者…或者…就近原則Eitheryouorheisright.neither…nor…既不…也不…就近原則Neitheryounorheisabletofinishtheworkin2hours.第6天序號(hào)考綱詞匯音標(biāo)詞義自測1big[b?ɡ]adj.大的big-bigger-biggest2bike＝bicycle[ba?k]n.自行車bybike騎自行車Igotoschoolbybike.=Iridemybiketogotoschool.3bill[b?l]n.賬單；法案；議案；(美)紙幣4bird[b??d]n.鳥Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.5birth[b??θ]n.出生；誕生atbirth在出生時(shí)Thebabyweighed3kilosatbirth.6birthday['b??θde?]n.生日7biscuit['b?sk?t]n.餅干8bit[b?t]n.一點(diǎn)；小塊abit=alittle一些，修飾形容詞abitcoldabitof+不可數(shù)名詞一點(diǎn)兒abitofmoneynotabit=notatall一點(diǎn)也不Heisnotabittired.=Heisnottiredatall.9black[bl?k]n.黑色adj.黑色的10blackboard['bl?kb??d]n.黑板11blind[bla?nd]adj.瞎的；失明的blind-notabletoseedeaf-notabletohear聾的12block[bl?k]n.街區(qū)v.阻擋；堵塞13blood[bl?d]n.血blood-bloodya.流血的，血腥的14blouse[bla?z]n.(女式)短上衣，襯衫15blow[bl??]v.吹；刮blow-blew-blown16blue[blu?]n.藍(lán)色adj.藍(lán)色的bluea.憂郁的，悲傷的feelblue感到悲傷17board[b??d]n.木板v．上船(或火車、飛機(jī)等)aboard上船(或火車、飛機(jī)等)18boat[b??t]n.小船；舟byboatWecangototheislandbyboat.19body['b?di]n.身體body-bodiesbodylanguage肢體語言20book[b?k]n.書；本子v.預(yù)訂；預(yù)約bookv.I’dliketobookatablefor6.21bored[b??d]adj.厭倦的；煩悶的22boring['b??r??]adj.乏味的；無聊的-ed修飾人-ing修飾物excited-excitinginterested-interestingsurprised-surprisingamazed-amazingfrightened-frighteningtired-tiringembarrassed-embarrassingannoyed-annoying23born[b??n]v.出生adj.天生的beborn出生Whenwereyouborn?24borrow['b?r??]v.借用；借borrow借入lend借出CanIborrowyourpen?Canyoulendyourpentome?25boss[b?s]n.領(lǐng)班；老板26both[b??θ]adj.&pron.兩者；兩者都both兩者都all三者或三者以上都27bottle['b?tl]n.瓶子第7天序號(hào)考綱詞匯音標(biāo)詞義自測1bottom['b?t?m]n.底部；底面adj.底部的；最后的；盡頭的atthebottomof在…的底部2bowl[b??l]n.碗abowlofsoup3box[b?ks]n.盒；箱-s,-x,-ch,-sh結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞，-es變成復(fù)數(shù)box-boxes4boy[b??]n.男孩boy-boys5brain[bre?n]n.腦6brave[bre?v]adj.勇敢的brave-bravelyad.-braveryn.勇敢，勇氣7bread[bred]n.面包bread不可數(shù)名詞apieceofbread2piecesofbread8break[bre?k]v.(使)破，裂，碎；損壞；打斷n．間歇；休息breakn.take/haveabreak=take/havearest休息break-broke-brokenv.breakdown出故障，壞掉，拋錨Theywerelatebecausetheircarbrokedown.breakin/into強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，破門（窗）而入Athiefbrokeintothehouse.Hebrokeinthroughthewindow.breakout突然開始，爆發(fā)Afirebrokeoutyesterday.9breakfast['brekf?st]n.早餐breakfast早餐lunch中餐supper/dinner晚餐have/eatbreakfast吃早餐Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfasteveryday?早餐吃什么atbreakfast/lunch/dinner在吃早餐/中餐/晚餐時(shí)10breath[breθ]n.呼吸的空氣11breathe[bri?e]v.呼吸holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath氣喘吁吁Icanholdmybreathforover2minutes.Hewasoutofbreathafterclimbingthemountain.breathe-breathing12bridge[br?d?]n.橋Thereisabridgeovertheriver.13bright[bra?t]adj.明亮的；光線充足的adv.光亮地；明亮地brighta.聰明的Heisabrightstudent.bright-brightlyad.lookonthebrightside（對(duì)不好的狀態(tài)）持樂觀的態(tài)度Youshouldtrytolookonthebrightside.14bring[br??]v.拿來；帶來；取來bring-brought-brought來take-took-taken拿走carry-carried-carried攜帶15Britain['br?tn]n.大不列顛16British['br?t??]adj.英國(人)的n.英國人Englishman-Englishmen17brother['br?e?(r)]n.兄；弟elderbrother哥哥18brown[bra?n]n.褐色；棕色adj.褐色的；棕色的19brush[br??]v.(用刷子)刷凈n．刷子brush-brushes20build[b?ld]v.建筑；建造21building(s)['b?ld??]n.建筑物；房子；樓房build-built-built22burn[b??n]v.燃燒；著火；(使)燒焦；(使)曬傷burn-set...onfireburn-burnt-burntburn-burned-burned23bus[b?s]n.公共汽車bus-busesbusstop公交站busstation汽車站geton上車getoff下車It’stimetogetonthebus.Let’sgetoffthebus.bybusIgotoworkbybus.24business['b?zn?s]n.生意；公事；職責(zé)；商業(yè)onbusiness出差noneofyourbusiness與你無關(guān)，少管閑事businessman-businessmen商人businesswoman-bussinesswomen女商人25busy['b?zi]adj.忙碌的；無暇的busy-busier-busiestbusy-busilyad.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事Iambusydoingmyhomework.bebusywithsth.忙于某事Iambusywithmyhomework.第8天序號(hào)考綱詞匯音標(biāo)詞義自測1but[b?t]conj.但是；可是prep.除……之外but不能although連用。Althoughheisover70,heisfit.正確Heisover70,butheisfit.正確Althoughheisover70,butheisfit.錯(cuò)誤2buy[ba?]v.買buy-bought-boughtbuysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.Myparentsboughtmemanybooks.=Myparentsboughtmanybooksforme.3by[ba?]prep.靠近；在……旁；在……之前；不遲于靠近Theylivebythesea.通過Igotoschoolbybike.由，被Thebookiswrittenbyher.不遲于Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkby7.by+doing4cake[ke?k]n.蛋糕；餅mooncake月餅cupcake紙杯蛋糕pancake煎餅5calendar['k?l?nd?(r)]n.日歷；日程表lunarcalender農(nóng)歷，陰歷6call[k??l]n.打電話；叫聲；要求v．給……命名；大聲呼叫；打電話給…命名ImetagirlcalledLily.打電話Iwillcallyoulater.=Iwillgiveyouacalllater.calloff取消callon呼吁；號(hào)召；拜訪7camera['k?m?r?]n.照相機(jī)；攝像機(jī)8camp[k?mp]v.露營n．營地；度假營gocamping去露營9can(can’t/cannot)[k?n]modalv．能，會(huì)；可以(can’t可表推測“不可能”)can/may/must/should/oughtto+docan’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事Shecan’twaittoseethefilm.can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事Hecan’thelpcryingwhenhehearsthebadnews.Thatcan’tbeMary.SheisintheUSA.10Canada['k?n?d?]n.加拿大11Canadian[k?'ne?di?n]adj.加拿大的n．加拿大人Canadian-Canadians12cancel['k?nsl]v.取消；終止cancel-canceled-canceledcancel-cancelled-cancelledcancelout=calloff取消13candle['k?ndl]n.蠟燭14cancer['k?ns?(r)]n.癌；癌癥15candy['k?ndi]n.糖果16cap[k?p]n.(尤指男用有帽舌的)帽子17capital['k?p?tl]n.首都；大寫字母；資本thecapitalofBeijingisthecapitalofChina.18car[kɑ?(r)]n.小汽車；轎車bycargetinthecargetoffthecar19card[kɑ?d]n.卡片；賀卡；紙牌20care[ke?(r)]n.照料；照顧；小心v．在意；關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂takecare=becareful=watchout=lookout小心takecareof=lookafter照顧carefor照顧，照料care-careful小心的-carefully小心地care-careless粗心大意的-carelessly粗心大意地care-carelessnessn.粗心大意Andymademanymistakesbecauseofhercarelessness.21careful['ke?fl]adj.小心的；細(xì)致的；謹(jǐn)慎的22careless['ke?l?s]adj.不小心的；不仔細(xì)的；粗心的23carrot(s)['k?r?t]n.胡蘿卜24carry['k?ri]v.拿；搬；提；扛；背；抱；運(yùn)等carry-carried-carriedtake帶走bring帶來第9天序號(hào)考綱詞匯音標(biāo)詞義自測1cartoon[kɑ?'tu?n]n.動(dòng)畫片；卡通片2cat[k?t]n.貓3catch[k?t?]v.接?。蛔阶?；趕上；得病catch-caught-caughtcatchacold感冒catchafever發(fā)燒catchup(with)趕上，追上Ifyoumissmanyclasses,it’sdifficulttocatchup.Sheworkshardsothatshecancatchupwithothers.4cause[k??z]n.原因；起因v．引起；使發(fā)生cause=leadto引起causesth.todosth.引起某物做某事Thismaycausesomecitiestodisappear.5celebrate['sel?bre?t]v.慶祝celebrate-celebrationcommunicate-communicationoperate-operation6cent[sent]n.分；分幣7central['sentr?l]adj.在中心的；中央的8centre(美center)['sent?(r)]n.中心；中央center-centralinthecenterof=inthemiddleof在…的中心9century['sent??ri]n.世紀(jì)；百年century-centuries10certain['s??tn]adj.確定；無疑certain-certainlycertain-uncertain不確信的11chair[t?e?(r)]n.椅子12chalk[t???k]n.粉筆chalk不可數(shù)名詞13challenge['t??l?nd?]n.&v.挑戰(zhàn)challenge…to…向（某人）挑戰(zhàn)Shechallengedmetoplayanothertabletennisgame.Theirteamchallengedourstoafootballmatch.14chance[t?ɑ?ns]n.機(jī)會(huì)；可能性getachancetodosth.Igetachancetostudyabroad.itisagoodchancetodosth.ItisagoodchancetotestyourEnglish.bychance=byaccident=accidentally偶然的15change[t?e?nd?]n.變化；零錢v．改變；兌換改變可數(shù)名詞Therearemanychangesinthecity.零錢不可數(shù)名詞Ihaven’tgotanychange.16cheap[t?i?p]adj.便宜的；廉價(jià)的cheap-cheaper-cheapestexpensive-moreexpensive-mostexpensive昂貴的價(jià)格高低：high,lowThebookischeap.Thepriceofthebookislow.17cheat[t?i?t]v.欺騙；作弊18check[t?ek]v.&n．檢查；查看checkin登記入住旅店；辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)19cheer[t???(r)]n.&v．歡呼；喝彩cheerup/cheer…up使…高興起來，使振奮起來Cheerup!Everythingwillbebettersoon.TheygaveMaggiesomeflowerstocheerherup.cheer-cheerfula.高興的cheerful=happy20chemistry['kem?stri]n.化學(xué)chemistry-chemicaln./a.化學(xué)品/化學(xué)的chemistry-chemist化學(xué)家Chemistry化學(xué)physics物理biology生物Geography地理history歷史Chinese語文English英語maths數(shù)學(xué)science科學(xué)21chess[t?es]n.國際象棋playchess棋類前不用定冠詞theplayfootball球類前不用定冠詞theplaythepiano樂器前要用定冠詞thechessboard棋盤22chicken['t??k?n]n.雞；雞肉chicken雞，可數(shù)名詞chicken雞肉不可數(shù)名詞23child(pl.children)[t?a?ld]n.小孩；兒童childrens錯(cuò)誤24China['t?a?n?]n.中國25Chinese[t?a?'ni?z]adj.中國的n．中國人；漢語Chinese-ChineseJapanese-JapaneseChina中國china瓷器26chocolate['t??kl?t]n.巧克力27choice[t???s]n.選擇；挑選28choose[t?u?z]v.選擇；挑選choose-chose-chosenchoose-choice第10天序號(hào)考綱詞匯音標(biāo)詞義自測1chopstick['t??pst?k]n.筷子apairofchopsticks2Christmas['kr?sm?s]n.圣誕節(jié)(12月25日)onChristmasDayChristmasEve圣誕前夜3church[t???t?]n.教堂church-churches4cinema['s?n?m?]n.電影院5circle['s??kl]n.圓圈v.圈出；盤旋6city['s?ti]n.城市；都市city-cities7class[klɑ?s]n.班；班級(jí)；課；上課IaminClass1,Grade7.8classmate['klɑ?sme?t]n.同班同學(xué)9classroom['klɑ?sru?m]n.教室10clean[kli?n]v.打掃；使……干凈adj.清潔的；干凈的clean-notdirtycleantheclassroom11clear[kl??(r)]adj.清晰的；晴朗的；清楚的v.移走；清除It’sclearthatsheisnothappy.aclearskyTheyclearedtherubbishfromtheroad.12clever['klev?(r)]adj.聰明的；靈巧的clever-smart-wisefoolish-silly-stupid13climb[kla?m]v.爬；攀登14clock[kl?k]n.時(shí)鐘；鐘15close[kl??z](v.)[kl??s](adj.)v.關(guān)；關(guān)閉adj.(在空間、時(shí)間上)接近；親密的closev.Closethedoor.關(guān)閉Whattimedoesthestoreclose?關(guān)門；停止開放closea.Weliveclosetoapark.MaryandIareclosefriends.closeda.關(guān)閉；不開放TheshopsareclosedonSaturdays.Keepyoureyesclosed.16clothes[kl??ez]n.(pl.)衣服17cloud[kla?d]n.云；云朵；陰影18cloudy['kla?di]adj.多云的；陰天的cloud-cloudysun-sunnyrain-rainywind-windysnow-snowyfog-foggy有霧的storm-stormy有暴風(fēng)雨的19club[kl?b]n.俱樂部joinaclub20coach[k??t?]n.(體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的)教練；私人教師coach-coachescoachn.長途汽車21coal[k??l]n.煤；煤塊22coast[k??st]n.海岸；海濱23coat[k??t]n.外套；大衣coatn.涂料層；覆蓋層24coffee['k?fi]n.咖啡coffee不可數(shù)名詞25coin[k??n]n.硬幣26cold[k??ld]adj.冷的；寒冷的；冷卻的n．寒冷；感冒catchacold感冒27collect[k?'lekt]v.收集；搜集collect-collectionn.收集物，收藏品-collectorn.收藏家，收藏著28college['k?l?d?]n.學(xué)院；職業(yè)學(xué)校第11天序號(hào)考綱詞匯音標(biāo)詞義自測1colour(美color)['k?l?(r)]n.顏色v.為……著色color-colorfula.多姿多彩的2come[k?m]v.來；來到come-came-comecomeupwith想出…comeupwithanideacomeback=return返回comeacross偶然遇見comealong=appear出現(xiàn)comefrom=befrom來自comeon快，加油，加把勁comeout出版3comfortable['k?mft?bl]adj.舒服的；安逸的comfortv.安慰Mfortable-uncomfortable不舒服的4common['k?m?n]adj.常見的；普通的；共有的incommon共同點(diǎn)BarryandIhavealotincommon.5communicate[k?'mju?n?ke?t]v.交流；溝通6communication[k??mju?n?'ke??n]n.交流；交際；通信communicatewithsb.=keepintouchwithsb.與某人溝通交流Doyouoftencommunicatewithyourparents?communicate-communicationcelebrate-celebrationoperate-operationeducate-education7community[k?'mju?n?ti]n.社區(qū)；社團(tuán)community-communities8company['k?mp?ni]n.公司；陪伴；做伴pany陪伴某人Pleasekeepmecompanyforawhile.9compare[k?m'pe?(r)]v.比較；對(duì)比compare-comparisonpare…with…把…與…對(duì)比Comparethiscomputerwiththatone,youwillfindthedifferencesbetweenpare…to…把…比作…Weoftencomparebookstoourfriends.10competition[?k?mp?'t??n]n.比賽；競賽competev.比賽-competition-competitorn.競爭者11complete[k?m'pli?t]v.完成；結(jié)束adj.完整的；徹底的complete=finishcomplete-completelyad.Ihavecompletelyforgottenhispletea.acompletesentence一個(gè)完整的句子12computer[k?m'pju?t?(r)]n.計(jì)算機(jī)；電腦13concert['k?ns?t]n.音樂會(huì)；演奏會(huì)14condition[k?n'd??n]n.條件；狀況15confident['k?nf?d?nt]adj.自信的；有自信心的confident-confidencen.自信confident-confidentlyad.自信地16connect[k?'nekt]v.連接；把……聯(lián)系起來beconnectedto連接到ThecomputerisconnectedtotheInternet.17consider[k?n's?d?(r)]v.仔細(xì)考慮；認(rèn)為consider-considerationn.考慮consider=thinkaboutconsiderdoingsth.考慮做某事Doyouconsiderdoingvoluntarywork?beconsideredas被認(rèn)為是…Thecomputerisconsideredasoneofthegreatestinventions.beconsideredtobe被認(rèn)為是…Thecomputerisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestinventions.18continue[k?n't?nju?]v.繼續(xù)continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做另一件事Shecontinuedtoreadafterfinishingherhomework.continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做同一件事Wecontinuedworking.19control[k?n'tr??l]v.&n.控制beundercontrol處于控制之下beoutofcontrol失去控制20convenient[k?n'vi?ni?nt]adj.方便的；便利的21conversation[?k?nv?'se??n]n.談話，交談22cook[k?k]n.廚師v.烹調(diào)；做飯cookmeals做飯23cookie['k?ki]n.曲奇餅24cooker['k?k?(r)]n.爐具25cool[ku?l]adj.涼爽的；酷的26copy['k?pi]n.復(fù)印件；副本v.抄寫；復(fù)制copy-copiescopy-copied-copied27corn[k??n]n.玉米；谷物第12天序號(hào)考綱詞匯音標(biāo)詞義自測1corner['k??n?(r)]n.角；拐角inthecornerof在…的角落onthecornerof在…拐角處2correct[k?'rekt]v.改正；糾正adj.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)腸orrectv.PleasecorrectmeifImakeamistake.correct=rightcorrect-correctlyad.正確地correctly-withoutanymistake3cost[k?st]v.花費(fèi)n．代價(jià)；成本cost-cost-costcost的主語必須是物Thebookcostme10yuan.pay-paid-paidpayfor花費(fèi)Ipaid10yuanforthebook.spend-spent-spentspendon花費(fèi)Ispent10yuanonthebook.spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事Ispent2hoursdoingmyhomeworkyesterday.spendtimewithsb.花費(fèi)時(shí)間和某人在一起Hespenthissummerholidaywithhisfamily.take-took-takenittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間Ittakesme10minutestowalktotheschool.ItwilltakeheralongtimetogetusedtothelifeinBeijing.4cotton['k?tn]n.棉花；棉織物5cough[k?f]n.&v．咳嗽6could[k?d]modalv．(can的過去式)能；(表示許可或請(qǐng)求)可以；(表示推測)可能can-couldCouldyouhelpme?could+do7count[ka?nt]v.(按順序)數(shù)數(shù)；重要count-countablea.可數(shù)的countablenouncount-uncountablea.不可數(shù)的uncountablenoun8country['k?ntri]n.國家；鄉(xiāng)村；鄉(xiāng)下country-countries9countryside['k?ntrisa?d]n.鄉(xiāng)村；農(nóng)村inthecountryside在農(nóng)村10couple['k?pl]n.夫妻；情侶；兩人acoupleof兩個(gè)；幾個(gè)Iwillcomebackinacoupleofhours.11courage['k?r?d?]n.勇氣；膽量courage-encouragev.鼓勵(lì)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事12course[k??s]n.課程；一道菜；進(jìn)程13cousin['k?zn]n.堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹14cover['k?v?(r)]n.覆蓋物；躲避處；封面v．覆蓋；遮蓋becoveredby/with被…覆蓋Theroadwascoveredwith/bysnow.cover-discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)-discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)15cow[ka?]n.母牛；奶牛16crayon['kre??n]n.彩色鉛筆(或粉筆、蠟筆)17crazy['kre?zi]adj.瘋狂的crazy-crazier-craziestbecrazyabout熱衷的；狂熱的Sheiscrazyaboutbasketball.她熱衷于籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)。18create[kri'e?t]v.創(chuàng)造；造成create-creationn.創(chuàng)造-creatorn.創(chuàng)造者-creaturen.生物-creativea.有創(chuàng)造力的19cross[kr?s]n.十字形記號(hào)v．越過；穿過goacrosstheroad=crosstheroad20cry[kra?]n.叫喊；哭v．喊叫；哭cry-cried-cried-crying21culture['k?lt??(r)]n.文化culture-culturala.文化的nature-naturala.自然的22cup[k?p]n.茶杯23customer['k?st?m?(r)]n.顧客24cut[k?t]v.切；修剪；割n．傷口cut-cut-cutcutdown砍伐Peoplecutdownmillionsoftreeseveryyear.25cute[kju?t]adj.可愛的cute=lovely第13天序號(hào)考綱詞匯音標(biāo)詞義自測1daily['de?li]adj.每日的；日常的adv.每天n.日?qǐng)?bào)everyday=daily2dance[dɑ?ns]n.舞蹈v.跳舞dance-dancern.跳舞者-dancing3danger['de?nd??(r)]n.危險(xiǎn)4dangerous['de?nd??r?s]adj.危險(xiǎn)的；不安全的dangerindanger處于危險(xiǎn)中Manywildanimalsareindanger.outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)danger-dangerous-endangereda.處于危險(xiǎn)中的danger-dangeroushumor-humorousa.幽默的famousseriousdeliciousnervous5dark[dɑ?k]n.黑暗；暗處adj.黑暗的；暗色的dark-darknessn.黑暗afterdark天黑后，黃昏后6date[de?t]n.日期；約會(huì)What’sthedatetoday?今天幾號(hào)？Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾？7daughter['d??t?(r)]n.女兒8day[de?]n.一天；一日；白天alldayandallnight夜以繼日thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天thesedays=nowadays現(xiàn)今，如今daydreamv./n（做）白日夢(mèng)9dead[ded]adj.死的；失去生命的deada.Hisfatherisdead.diev.死亡Hisfatherdiedtwoyearsago.deathn.死亡Hisfather’sdeathmadehimsad.dyinga.垂死的adyingpatientdead&diedie瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用Hehasbeendeadfor2years.正確Hehasdiedfor2years.錯(cuò)誤dieof死于（內(nèi)因，如疾病、衰老等）dieofcancerdiefrom死于（外因，如自然災(zāi)害、事故等）diefromanearth