《金新學案》高三英語一輪復習 Unit 20 Humour課件 大綱人教

Unit20

HumourⅠ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．幽默；詼諧2．

n.(一)對；(一)雙；夫婦3．

n.國籍；國家；部落；民族4．

vt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快5．

adv.實際上；事實上6．

n.傳統(tǒng)7．

vi.存在；生存humourcouplenationalityamuseactuallytraditionexist8．

vi.&vt.運轉；操作9．

adv.幸運地10．

vt.使迷惑；打亂；混淆11．

vt.想要；打算；意指12．

adj.確定的；無疑的；某(種)13．

n.笑；笑聲14．

vt.賞識；鑒賞；感激15．

vi.經歷或遭受；忍受16．

n.方向；指導；(常用復數)指示；說明(書)operatefortunatelyconfuseintendcertainlaughterappreciatesufferdirectionⅡ.重點短語掃描1．

取笑，嘲笑2．

回溯至3．

利用某事物(某人)4．

與……關系好5．

把……看做……6．

把(車)開走；趕走；擊退makefunofdatebacktomakeuseofbeongoodtermswithlookon...as..driveoff7．

記住8．

把……表演出來9．

和……一樣10．

打扮11．

撞倒12．

拾起，學到have...inmindactoutincommonwithdressupknockoffpickupⅢ.課文原句突破1．你認為在你的工作中什么是最重要的？What________________________isthemostimportantthinginyourjob?答案：doyouthink2．再者，我想不是每個人都會認為我的這種幽默好笑。Still，________________________________everybodywillfindmykindofhumourfunny.答案：Idonotthink3．逗人們笑的是他們的衣著、裝扮和走路姿勢。________________theirclothes，make－upandthewaytheywalk________makepeoplelaugh.答案：Itis；that4．我是如此的生氣以至于我走過去告訴他我對他的看法。Iwasstill________angry________IwentuptotellhimwhatIthoughtofhim.答案：so；thatisthecrosstalkshow；where5．喜劇演員和喜劇中演員的共同之處是他們都使用俏皮話。________comedians________________________________theplayersinacomedyistheirwayofplayingwithwords.答案：What；haveincommonwith6．中國典型的是相聲表演，兩個滑稽演員通過(詼諧的)語言游戲逗樂觀眾。________________________________________________________，________apairorcomediansentertainstheaudiencewithwordplay.答案：TypicalforChinaintendvt.打算；計劃；意指教材原句P52：Iintendto...①MygirlfriendandIintendtogetmarriednextyear.女朋友和我打算明年結婚。②IintendTomtogototheconcertwithme.我打算讓湯姆跟我一塊去聽音樂會。③IintendthatJohnshouldgoandhelpthemwiththeirwork.我的意思是要約翰去幫助他們工作。④Theprogrammeintendedforchildrenturnedouttobewelcomebypeopleofdifferentages.為孩子準備的的節(jié)目結果被被證明各個年年齡段的人都都歡迎。⑤Ihadintendedtogiveyouahand，butIwasbusythen.我本來打算幫幫助你的，但但我當時很忙忙。1.完成句子(1)如果我傷害害了你，我我向你道歉歉；但說實實話，我沒沒想傷害任任何人。IwillmakeanapologytoyouifIhurtyou.Tobehonest，I______________________hurtanyone.答案：didn’tintendto(2)我仔細地看看了這篇文文章，了解解到那是為為農村婦女女寫的。Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatit________________________womeninthecountryside.答案：wasintendedforcertainadj.肯定的；無無疑的；某某(種)教材原句P52：Funnyplaysoftenhavecharactersthatarestereotypesofnationalitiesorpeopledoingcertainjobs.①MrJacksoniscertainofhissuccess.杰克遜先生生確信自己己會成功。。②Wearenotcertainwhetherthereisaregularbusservicealongtheroute.我們不確定定沿這條線線路是否有有公交班車車。③Itiscertaintobehealthyandsafeforpeople’shealth.它肯定是健健康而安全全的。④Foracertainreason，hedidn’tattendthemeeting.因某種原因因他沒參加加會議。辨析：certain與sure(1)certain和sure兩個詞都可可表示“確信，肯定定，對……有把握”之意，其后后接of/about短語、不定定式和從句句時，用法法相同；makecertain與makesure意義相同，，均表示“確保，弄清清楚”。(2)當主語為人人時，表語語中用certain或sure皆可；但如如果用it作形式主語語時，表語語只能用certain。⑤IamnotsurewhetherI’vemethimbefore.我不確定以以前是否見見過他。⑥Itiscertainthatmorepeoplewillbeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.肯定會有更更多的人意意識到保護護環(huán)境的重重要性。2.—Isit________thatourteamwillwin?—Yes，thatisfor________.A．sure；certainB．certain；sureC．madesure；certainD．madecertain；sure解析析：Itiscertainthat...句型型中中只只用用certain不用用sure。sure的主主語語是是人人或或物物，，forsure肯定定地地。。答案案：Bappreciatevt.賞識識；；鑒鑒賞賞；；感感激激教材材原原句句P53：Toappreciatethejokesofcrosstalkartists，listenershavetoknowverywellwhatthecomediansaretalkingabout.①Weappreciateyoureffortsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.我們們感感激激你你為為公公司司發(fā)發(fā)展展所所作作的的努努力力。。②Thisfilmcanhelpyoutoappreciatemoreaboutthisnovel.這部部電電影影能能夠夠幫幫助助你你更更好好地地理理解解這這本本小小說說。。③Ireallyappreciateworkingwithsomeonewhodoessuchagoodjob.我非非常常樂樂意意與與工工作作如如此此出出色色的的人人共共事事。。④IwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.如果果你你能能幫幫助助我我學學英英語語，，我我會會十十會會感感激激。。⑤I’dliketoshow/expressmyappreciationforeverythingyou’vedone.我謹謹對對您您所所做做的的一一切切表表示示感感激激。。3.Ireallyappreciate________torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A．tohavehadtimeB．havingtimeC．tohavetimeD．tohavingtime解析：appreciate后面只能能接動名名詞或名名詞。答案：B4．Iappreciated________backandgreetingthatafternoonafterourdeparture.A．youtocallB．youcallC．yourcallingD．you’recalling解析：appreciate后接v.－ing形式表示示“感激激做某事事”。答案：C5．(2011·青島市聯聯合模擬擬)Iwouldappreciate________，tobefrank，ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A．youB．thisC．itD．myself解析：考查代詞詞。此處處it作形式賓賓語，代代替后面面的“ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible”。tobefrank為插入語語。答案：Coperatevt.&vt.操作，運運轉；經經營，管管理，做做手術教材原句句P54：anoperatingtable①Thedoctorsaidthatthepatienthadtobeoperatedonatonce，whichmadeusallworried.醫(yī)生說這這個病人人必須立立刻做手手術，這這使我們們都非常常擔心。。②Formostpeople，it’salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse.對大多多數人人而言言，沒沒有鼠鼠標幾幾乎無無法操操作電電腦。。③Thisnewmachinedoesn’toperatesmoothly.這臺新新機器器運轉轉不靈靈了。。④Whenshallweputtheprojectintooperation?我們何何時開開始運運作這這項工工程？？6.用operate的適當當形式式填空空：Hisfatheris________abigcompany，which________inseveralcities，makinghighprofits.Inreturnforsociety，hedonatedmuchmoneytoapatientinneed，who________________onlastyear.答案：operating；operates；wasoperatedsufferv．遭受受；忍忍受；；經歷歷教材原原句P54：thesufferingpeasants①Thefactorysufferedagreatlossinthefire.這家工工廠在在大火火中遭遭受了了重大大損失失。②Thepeopleinthefloodedareaaresuffering(from)coldandhunger.發(fā)生洪洪水地地區(qū)的的人們們正忍忍饑挨挨凍。。③Helookedverypaleandseemedtohavesufferedagreatdeal.他看起來臉臉色蒼白，，好像很痛痛苦。④Shesufferedfromloneliness，butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她感到孤獨獨，但她得得學會喜歡歡住在那里里。7.完成句子__________________________(遭受嚴重損損失之后)，thebusinessmandidn’thavethecouragetogoon.答案：Havingsufferedsuchaheavylossconfusevt.使迷惑；打打擾；混淆淆教材原句P56：SomeAsianstudentsgetconfusedandthinkthattheteacherisperhapsnotaverygoodteacher.①Theyaskedsomanyquestionsthattheyconfusedme.他們問了許許許多多的的問題，把把我弄糊涂涂了。②Herunexpectedarrivalconfusedallourplans.她的突然到到來把我們們所有的計計劃全打亂亂了。③Iconfusedherwithhersisterbecausetheyweresoalike.我把她和她她妹妹弄混混了，因為為她們長得得太像了。。④Therewasaconfusedlookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththeconfusingproblem.當他遇到這這個使人困困惑的難題題時，他臉臉上露出了了困惑的表表情。8.用confuse的適當形式式填空：Judgingfromhis________expression，hedidn’tunderstandthe________problemreferringtoteenagers’mentalhealth.答案：confused；confusingdateback回溯至教材原句P53：DatingbacktotheQinDynasty(221～207BC)，thetraditionalcrosstalkshows，orxiangshengshows，havemadepeoplealloverChinaroarwithlaughterforcenturies.(1)datebackto＝datefrom回溯至(某時期)(2)outofdate過時的，過過期的uptodate最新(up－to－dateadj.最新式的)(3)set/fix/makeadate約好時間set/fixadateforsth.約定……的日期goonadate去約會①Theoldcustomdatesbackto/datesfromtheHanDynasty.這一古老的的傳統(tǒng)要追追溯到漢代代。②Myinterestinstamp－collectingdatesfrommyschooldays.我集郵的興興趣始于我我的學生時時代。③Haveyousetadateforthewedding?婚禮的日子子定下來了了嗎？datebackto/datefrom表示“追溯到，始始于”之意，在句句中充當謂謂語動詞時時只用于一一般現在時時態(tài)，同時時也不用于于被動語態(tài)態(tài)。9.Janelikescollectingstampsverymuch.Infact，herinterestinit________herschooldays.A．datesbacktoB．datedbacktoC．datesbackfromD．datedbackfrom解析析：datebackto或datefrom意為為““追追溯溯到到””，，通通常常用用一一般般現現在在時時。。答案案：Acutin突然然插插到到………前面面；；插插嘴嘴；；干干預預教材材原原句句P55：Ayellowcarpassedmeandsuddenlycutinrightinfrontofme，astherewasanothercarcomingintheotherdirection.①Itisimpoliteforchildrentocutinwhentheirseniorsaretalking.長輩談話時孩孩子們插嘴是是不禮貌的。。②Becauseoftheterribleearthquake，theelectricityofthecityhasbeencutoff.由于可怕的地地震，城市里里的供電被中中斷了。③Manypeoplehavetriedmanywaystocutdowntheirdailyexpensestolivethroughthehardtime.為了度過這段段困難的日子子，許多人都都在想盡方法法來減少生活活費用。10.(2010·安徽省重點中中學高三檢測測)IwasjusttalkingtomyoldfriendwhenMary________.A．cutinB．cutdownC．cutoutD．cutup解析：cutin插話?？筛鶕alkingtomyoldfriend得出答案。答案：A11．Ourteacheradvisedyouto________thearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.A．cutawayB．cutthroughC．cutupD．cutdown解析：根據toolong和fitthespace可知應選D項。cutdown削減，刪節(jié)。。cutaway切去，走開；；cutthrough抄近路通過；；cutup切碎。答案：D(P53)Whatcomedianshaveincommonwiththeplayersinacomedyistheirwayofplayingwithwords.喜劇演員和喜喜劇中演員的的共同之處是是他們都使用用俏皮話。本句是一個主主從復合句，，what引導的是主語語從句，表示示一個抽象的的概念。what意為“……所……的(東西)”，在結結構上上等于于一個個名詞詞加一一個由由that或which引導的的定語語從句句。①Whatparentssayanddohasalife－longeffectontheirchildren.父母的的言行行對孩孩子有有長遠遠的影影響。。②Whatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.我們得得不到到的東東西似似乎比比我們們擁有有的好好。③WenowliveinwhatiscalledtheInformationAge.我們現現在生生活在在所謂謂的信信息時時代。。④Anewmoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.一個現現代化化的新新城市市在十十年前前是一一片廢廢墟中中建立立起來來。12.(2010·北京卷卷)________somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A．WhetherB．WhatC．ThatD．How解析析：句意意為為：：一一些些人人認認為為是是劣劣勢勢的的東東西西，，而而另另外外許許多多人人則則會會把把它它當當作作優(yōu)優(yōu)勢勢。。本本題題考考查查主主語語從從句句。。從從句句中中謂謂語語動動詞詞regard后面面缺缺少少賓賓語語，，應應用用what來作作賓賓語語并并引引導導從從句句。。答案案：B13．(山東東高高考考)________wasmostimportanttoher，shetoldme，washerfamily.A．ItB．ThisC．WhatD．As解析：句意為：：她告訴訴我，對對她來說說最重要要的是她她的家庭庭。本題題考查what引導的名名詞性從從句作句句子的主主語。也也就是說說句子可可以調整整為：Whatwasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.注意：命命題者故故意在句句中插入入了shetoldme，這要求求考生能能快速地地識別出出來。答案：C14．(福建高考考)It’snoneofyourbusiness________otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A．howB．whatC．whichD．when解析：考查名詞詞性從句句。it作形式主主語，所所填詞引引導的從從句作句句子真正正的主語語，引導導詞作從從句的賓賓語，指指物用what。答案：BⅠ.品句填詞詞1．Wewould________(感激)youlettingusknowofanyproblems.答案：appreciate2．NooneknowswhyshespeaksEnglishwithastrongDutch________(口音)thoughshe’sfromFrench.答案：accent3．Allapplicantswillbeconsideredregardlessofage，sex，religionor________(國籍)．答案：nationality4．There’sa________(傳統(tǒng))inourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.答案：traditional5．Hehadagreatsenseof________(幽默)andwhenwefirstmet，Iwasinstantlyattractedtohim.答案：humour6．Herparentswereverypleasedtoseeshemade________(快的)progressinherEnglish.答案：rapidⅡ.翻譯句子1．他打算在在劇中扮演演哈姆雷特特的角色，，但導演不不同意。(intend；acttherole)______________________________________________________________________________________答案：HeintendedtoacttheroleofHamletintheplay，butthedirectordidn’tagree.2．由于這兩兩個男孩沒沒有什么共共同之處，，所以我們們沒有人知知道他們是是兄弟。(as引導原因狀狀語從句；；have...incommon)__________________________________________________________________答案：Asthetwoboyshavenothingincommon，noneofusknewthattheyarebrothers.3．即使這些些機器日夜夜運轉，我我們也不可可能按時完完成這些工工作。(eventhough引導讓步狀狀語從句；；operate)__________________________________________________________________________答案：Eventhoughthemachinesoperatenightandday，wecan’tfinishthejobontime.4．你提了一一大堆問題題，肯定把把他們都弄弄糊涂了。。(certain；confuse)__________________________________________________________________________答案：Itwascertainthatyouconfusedthembyaskingsomanyquestions.5．他一直被被認為是這這座城市最最好的律師師之一。(lookon...as)__________________________________________________________________________答案：He’salwaysbeenlookedonasoneofthebestlawyersinthecity.Ⅲ.語法專練本單元語法法——動詞－ing形式作定語和和賓語補足語語1．(2010·溫州檢測)IfindsingingKaraoke________，forittakesmymindoffmywork