【全國(guó)大綱1】（步步高）高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 10 The world around us精品課件

Unit10Theworldaroundus基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞思憶1.Anoilspillofthatsizewillcausealotof

(環(huán)境的)damage.2.Our

(最初的)planwastogocamping,butitwaspouringwithrain.3.She

(致力于，投入于)herselftohercareer.4.Theirmost

(貴重的)belongingswerelockedinsafeinthebedroom.5.Alarge

(包裹)hasarrivedforyou.environmentaloriginaldevotedvaluablepackageⅡ.考綱詞匯拓展1.

adj.環(huán)境的→

n.環(huán)境2.

vt.使適應(yīng)；改編→

n.適應(yīng)；適合；改編3.

adj.貴重的；有價(jià)值的→

n.價(jià)值→

adj.無(wú)價(jià)的，貴重的→

adj.無(wú)價(jià)值的，無(wú)用的4.

vi.回答；響應(yīng)→

adj.有責(zé)任心的→

n.責(zé)任→

n.應(yīng)答；答復(fù)5.

adj.有害的；傷害的→

adj.無(wú)害的→

n.&vt.傷害6.

adj.吸引人的；有魅力的→

vt.吸引→

n.吸引；吸引力environmentalenvironmentadaptadaptationvaluablevalueinvaluablevaluelessrespondresponsibleresponsibilityresponseharmfulharmlessharmattractattractionattactiveⅢ.重要短語(yǔ)識(shí)記1.in

在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危2.die

滅絕；逐漸消失3.

aresult

作為（……的）結(jié)果4.lead

導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果5.take

采取措施6.adapt

適應(yīng)（新環(huán)境等）7.makeabig

有很大影響8.

...to獻(xiàn)身于……；專(zhuān)心于……9.at

目前；現(xiàn)在10.inthe

在自然環(huán)境下11.throw

扔掉dangeroutasoftomeasurestodifferencedevotepresentwildawayⅣ.經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn)1.

(我們?nèi)祟?lèi)就無(wú)法生存)withoutalltheplantsandanimalsaroundus.2.Ifwewanttoliveabetterlifeandhaveabrightfuture,wemustlearn

(避免傷害其他生物).3.Ifweknowmoreaboutwhatcausesendangerment,

(就能及時(shí)采取補(bǔ)救措施).Wehumanbeingscouldn’tsurvivetoactinwaysthatdonotharmotherlivingthingswemaybeabletotakemeasuresbeforeitistoolate4.Whenthehabitatofaspeciesischangedordestroyed,theanimalorplant

(就必須適應(yīng)這種變化或必須找到一個(gè)新的家園）.5.ProfessorStevenson,

(致力于保護(hù)麋鹿）,gaveatalktoChinesecollegestudentsinBeijing.hastoeitheradapttothechangeorfindanewhomewhohasdevotedhimselftoprotectingthemiludeer6.Ifwethrowawaytoomuch,

（實(shí)際上可能就是在拋棄自己的未來(lái)）.7.

(保護(hù)環(huán)境的頭一步）istotrytothrowawaylessrubbish.8.Evensmallthings(能使現(xiàn)狀大大改觀）.wemaybethrowingawayourfutureThefirststeptowardsprotectingtheenvironmentcanmakeabigdifference導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞1.leadItwillleadto... (回歸課本P65)觀察思考Thisroadleadstothefarawayvillage.這條路通向那個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊。Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.食用過(guò)多的糖會(huì)引起健康問(wèn)題。Thechampionisleadingby18seconds.冠軍領(lǐng)先了18秒。歸納拓展lead詞性：

&

意思：（1）leadto(=cause)導(dǎo)致，引起（無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）leadtheway帶路；示范leadsb.todosth.致使某人做某事leada...life過(guò)……的生活takethelead占主要地位；領(lǐng)先，帶頭（2）leadingadj.最重要的；最成功的leadershipn.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位undertheleadershipof在……領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下v.n.引導(dǎo)；通往；導(dǎo)致；領(lǐng)先地位能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1）Thedepartment

(走在世界前列)incancerresearch.（2）Whowill

（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這個(gè)政黨）inthenextelection?（3）Withtheboy

(帶路),theyhadnodifficultyinfindingJack’shouse.（4）Thebridge

（通向）theisland.（5）He

(使……過(guò)著)hisfamilyadog’slife.（6）Hiscarelessness

(導(dǎo)致)thecaraccident.（7）They

(處于領(lǐng)先地位)inbuildingships.ledtheworldleadthepartyleadingthewayleadstoledledtotakethelead2.measure...，wemaybeabletotakemeasuresbeforeitistoolate. (回歸課本P66)觀察思考Theadministrationhaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelptheunemployed.行政當(dāng)局已經(jīng)答應(yīng)采取措施來(lái)幫助失業(yè)者。Hemeasuredtheheightofthedesk.他量了書(shū)桌的高度。歸納拓拓展measure詞詞性：：&意思：：haveone’’smeasure已已經(jīng)經(jīng)衡量量出某某人的的高低低/能能力takemeasures采采取措措施take/getone’smeasure(=takethemeasureofsb.)量某人的尺寸；估量某人的能力；衡量某人make...tomeasure量身定做withinmeasure適度地withoutmeasure過(guò)度地；無(wú)限地；充分地measureout量出measureup量好長(zhǎng)度；合格；符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)n.v.措施，，辦法法；尺尺寸；測(cè)能力力轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)化化（1））Anhouris（一一個(gè)個(gè)度度量量單單位位））oftime.（2））He（量量了了…………的的長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)度度））oftheroom.（3））It’’shardto（判判斷斷他的的能能力力））whenwehaven’’tseenhisworks.（4））Wealthisnotalwaysthe(衡衡量量成成功功與與否否).ameasuremeasuredthelengthmeasurehisabilitymeasureofsuccess3.adapt...,thtothechangeorfindanewhome. (回歸課本P66)觀察思考Youngkidsoftenadaptthemselvesquicklytoanewenvironment.小孩子往往很快就能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。Everyoneneedstodosomethingtoadapttothesocialandeconomicalchanges.每個(gè)人都要采取措施來(lái)適應(yīng)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的變化。ManyofDickens’bookshavebeenadaptedasfilms.狄更斯的許多書(shū)都已改編成電影。歸納納拓拓展展adapt詞詞性性：：&意思思：：編；；改改造造；；適適應(yīng)應(yīng)（1））adaptto適適應(yīng)應(yīng)（（新新環(huán)環(huán)境境等等））adaptoneselfto使使自自己己適適應(yīng)應(yīng)或或習(xí)習(xí)慣慣于于adaptsth.to使使某某事事物物適適應(yīng)應(yīng)或或適適合合adaptfor使使適適合合于于；；為為…………改改編編adapt...as...把把…………改改編編/改改寫(xiě)寫(xiě)成成…………adaptfrom根根據(jù)據(jù)…………改改寫(xiě)寫(xiě)/改改編編（2））adaptableadj.可適適應(yīng)應(yīng)的的；；可可改改編編的的adaptationn.適適應(yīng)應(yīng)；；改改編編本本vt.vi.使適適應(yīng)應(yīng);使使適適合合；；改改能力力轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)化化———用用恰恰當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)?1)Differentbooksaresometimesadapteduseinschool.(2)Themoviewasadapted

anovel.(3)Oureyesslowlyadapted

thedark.(4)Headaptedhisoldcarengine

monProfessorStevensonexplainedtothestudentsthatthemiludeerhadbeenvery

commoninChinaalongtimeago.(回歸課本P68)

觀察思考Wheatfieldsandcornfieldsarecommonhere.這兒普遍種植小麥和玉米。Realfriendsshouldhaveeverythingincommon.真正的朋友應(yīng)該共同擁有一切。歸納拓展common詞性：意思：havesomething/nothingincommon(with...)(與……)有/沒(méi)有共共同之處incommon共同同；共用；共共有outof(the)common不尋尋常的thecommonpeople老百姓commonsense常識(shí)；情情理（可作定定語(yǔ)）adj.能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)AnewbusservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.normalB.usualC.regularD.common項(xiàng)新的常規(guī)的公共汽車(chē)服務(wù)。A項(xiàng)為“正常的”；B項(xiàng)為“通常的”；C項(xiàng)為“有規(guī)律的；固定的；常規(guī)的”；D項(xiàng)為“普遍的；常見(jiàn)的”。C(2)Yesterdaymorninghegotupearlierthan,foritwasnota(n)day.A.common;usualB.usual;ordinaryC.usual;normalD.common;ordinaryB5.respondWecanrespondbythinkingaboutnature...(回歸課本P69)觀察思考Iofferedhimadrinkbuthedidnot.我請(qǐng)他喝酒，，但他未作回回答。Hefailedtorespondtotreatmentanddiedthatevening.因醫(yī)治無(wú)效，，他在那天晚晚上逝世。respond歸納拓展respond詞性：：意思：respond(vi.)tosb./sth.(with/bysth.)(用……)回回應(yīng)某人/事事respondtosth./sb.回答（比answer,replyto正正式）某人/響應(yīng)某事respondto（（疾病、身體體的受傷部分分）對(duì)醫(yī)療有有良好反應(yīng)response(n.)tosb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事事物的回答/回復(fù)/反應(yīng)應(yīng)inresponseto作為為對(duì)……的反反應(yīng)v.回應(yīng)，回答能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)She(回復(fù)我的信信)withaphonecall.(2)Thedisease(未能能奏效)thedrugs.(3)Thecar（操縱自如如）.(4)Sheopenedthedoor(聽(tīng)到到敲門(mén)門(mén)后).respondedtomyletterfailedtorespondtorespondswelltothecontrolsinresponsetotheknock重點(diǎn)短短識(shí)與與句型型6.indangerWhyaretheyindanger?(回歸歸課本本P64)觀察察思考考Heisindangeroflosinghisjob.他有失失去工工作的的危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)。Shehasbeenverysick,butnowsheisoutofdanger.她一度度病得得很重重，但但現(xiàn)在在已脫脫離危危險(xiǎn)。。歸納拓拓展(1)indangerbeindangerof有………的的危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)outofdanger脫離離危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)fullofdanger充充滿(mǎn)危危險(xiǎn)Thereisadangerof...有………的的危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)adangerto...對(duì)對(duì)………是一一個(gè)危危險(xiǎn)(2)dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)的endangerv.危害，，危及及（某某人/某事事物））；使使遭受受危險(xiǎn)在危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)中；；垂危危能力轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)化(1)Accordingtorecentreports,oneoftherareanimals,crocodile,isindangerofdyingout.A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;/(2)Thewoundedpolicemanseemedtobeoutofthoughhisconditionwasserious.A.controlB.dangerC.placeD.orderDB(3)Asweallknow,tigersandpandasarenow,buttigersaretopeople.A.dangerous;dangerousB.indanger;indangerC.indanger;dangerousD.dangerous;indangerC7.dieoutManyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealreadydiedout,...(回回歸課本本P66)觀察思考考Thatcustomdiedoutyearsago.那種風(fēng)俗俗許多年年前就消消失了。。Withthedeathofthefifthearl,thisoldfamilyhaddiedout.隨著第五五伯爵之之死，這這個(gè)老世世家就絕絕后了。。拓展辨析析dieof,diefrom,diedown,dieout,dieoff,dieaway(1)dieof指指由于內(nèi)內(nèi)因，死死于疾病病、衰老老、饑餓餓、悲傷等。(2)diefrom指由由于外傷傷、外界界原因、、粗心、、不注意意、勞累過(guò)度度等而死死。(3)diedown(火火、光線線、興奮奮、暴風(fēng)風(fēng)雨等)漸弱，，漸息；（聲聲音）靜靜下來(lái)。。(4)dieout絕種，，滅絕；；熄滅；；（風(fēng)俗俗、習(xí)慣慣等）逐漸消失失。(5)dieoff（家族族、種族族等）相相繼死亡亡；（草草木）先后枯死死。(6)dieaway(聲聲音、光光線、風(fēng)風(fēng)等)漸漸弱，漸漸息，平平息。能力轉(zhuǎn)化化用dieof,diefrom,diedown,dieout,dieoff填空（1）Thebabyafever.（2）Heachestwound.（3）Ittookalongtimefortheexcitementto.（4）Thiskindofanimalhasintheworld.（5）Thedeerintheforestareallfromlackofwater.（6）Manyoldcustomsaregradually.diedofdiedfromdiedowndiedoutdyingoffdyingout8.makeabigdifferenceEvensmallthingscanmakeabigdifference.(回歸歸課本P67)觀察思考Changingschoolsmadeabigdifferencetomylife.轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)對(duì)我的的一生有著著重大影響響。Idon’tthinkitmakesalotofdifferencewhatcolouritis.我認(rèn)為顏色色無(wú)關(guān)緊要要。歸納拓展makeabigdifferencemakenodifference沒(méi)有影影響makealotof/allthedifference有有很大影響響/使大不相同makenodifferenceto...對(duì)對(duì)……沒(méi)有有作用或影影響tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB區(qū)區(qū)別A和B有很大影響響/關(guān)系能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)It(沒(méi)有影響響)tomewhethershegoesornot.(2)Thesnow（沒(méi)有多大影響響）totheproject.makesnodifferencedidn’’tmakemuchdifference9.devote...toProfessorStevenson,whohasdevotedhimselfprotectingthemiludeer,...(回歸課本本P68)觀察思考Theydevotetheirlivestocaringforthesick.他們投身于于對(duì)病人的的護(hù)理中。。Hedevotedhisattentiontothestudyofbiology.他專(zhuān)心致力力于研究生生物學(xué)。to歸納拓展devote...to(把……用用在；把………獻(xiàn)給)sb.bedevotedto專(zhuān)專(zhuān)心致志于于；忠于；；很喜歡（（to為介詞）（2）devotevi.(與to連用)獻(xiàn)獻(xiàn)身；專(zhuān)心心于devotedadj.熱愛(ài)的；；忠誠(chéng)的devotionn.忠實(shí)；專(zhuān)專(zhuān)心獻(xiàn)身于………;專(zhuān)心于于……(1)devoteoneselftimeone’slifemoneyenergyto（prep.）sth.doingsth.能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)他開(kāi)開(kāi)始研究生生態(tài)學(xué)，并并決心將他他的一生奉奉獻(xiàn)于這門(mén)科學(xué)。Hestartedtostudyecologyanddecidedto.(2)他忠忠實(shí)朋友的的去世使他他很悲痛。。Thedeathofmadehimsad.(3)他仍仍專(zhuān)心致力力于化學(xué)研研究。Hethestudyofchemistry.devotehiswholelifetothesciencehisdevotedfriendwasstilldevotedto10.usedtotheirenvironment;thatis,theyhavelearnthowtolivesuccessfullyintheirhabitat.它它們習(xí)慣了它們的環(huán)境，，也就是說(shuō)，，它們已經(jīng)知知道怎樣成功地生活。典例體驗(yàn)somuchatlunchtime.我不習(xí)慣午飯飯吃那么多。。IfoundthejobtiringatfirstbutIsoontoit.起初我覺(jué)得這這份工作很累累人，但很快快就習(xí)慣了。。TheyareallI’mnotusedtoeatinggotused歸納拓展（1）be/getusedtodoingsth.表示其中to為，后接名詞、、代詞或動(dòng)名名詞。注意：beusedto(doing)sth.是延續(xù)續(xù)性動(dòng)詞詞組組，而getusedto(doing)sth.是非延續(xù)續(xù)性動(dòng)詞詞組組。這就意味味著前者可與與表示一段時(shí)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連連用，而后者者則不可。（2）usedtodosth.表示，隱含現(xiàn)在不不這樣做了，，其中to是是不定式符號(hào)號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞詞原形。（3）beusedtodosth.表示。此結(jié)構(gòu)是被被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其其中use為為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，，意為用，使使用”?！傲?xí)慣于做事事”介詞“過(guò)去常常做做某事”“被用來(lái)做某某事”拓展辨析usedtodo,woulddo（1）在表示示過(guò)去重復(fù)的的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作時(shí)時(shí)，usedto可用用would代代替。（2）usedto強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的行行為同現(xiàn)在的的對(duì)比，含有有“過(guò)去怎樣，，而現(xiàn)在卻不不這樣了”的的含義；而would則單純表示過(guò)過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性性動(dòng)作，常與與often,everyday等連用用，該動(dòng)作現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在仍有可能能發(fā)生。（3）表示過(guò)過(guò)去的狀態(tài)，，只能用usedto，不用would。能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwentyfirstcenturyismucheasierthan.A.thatusedtobeB.itisusedtoC.itwasusedtoD.itusedtobe解析表示“過(guò)去常常?！庇糜胾sedtodo...,并且本本題中中動(dòng)詞詞原形形be不能能省略略。D(2)我習(xí)習(xí)慣喝喝啤酒酒已兩兩年了了。Ibeerfortwoyears.He

everypennyheearnedonbooks.(4)在沙漠中，駱駝是用來(lái)馱東西的。Inthedesert,thecamelgoods.havebeenusedtodrinkingusedtospendisusedtocarry【例1】ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleavecouldbelife’smostimportantdecision—marriage——almostentirelyuptoluck.(江江蘇高高考)A.asB.thatC.whichD.what解析分析句句子結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，，leave需需要一一個(gè)賓賓語(yǔ)；；couldbe需需要一一個(gè)主主語(yǔ)，，所以以要選選一個(gè)個(gè)能引引導(dǎo)賓賓語(yǔ)從句句且能能在句句子中中作主主語(yǔ)的的詞，，只有有what能滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)足要求求。課文原原文Stevealsowantsustothinkaboutwhatwedo.D【例2】Themedicineworksmoreeffectivelyyoudrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.(浙浙江高高考)A.asB.untilC.althoughD.if解析句意為為：吃吃了這這種藥藥之后后，如如果你你再喝喝些熱水，，那么么它會(huì)會(huì)更起起作用用。分分析兩兩個(gè)句句子可可知后后者是前前者的的條件件。課文原原文Ifwefindoutmoreaboutwhatweshoulddo,wecanhelpSteveandotherslikehimkeepanimalsandplants—andourselves—frombecomingendangered.D【例3】Agreatmanshowshisgreatnessthewayhetreatslittlemen.(福福建高高考)A.underB.withC.onD.by解析句意為為：偉偉人通通過(guò)他他對(duì)待待小人人物的的方式式顯出其偉偉大。。四個(gè)個(gè)選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)中，，只有有by能表表示““通過(guò)…………方方式式””。。課文文原原文文Stevesaysthatwecanhelpbycreatingmorespaceforanimalsandplants.D【例4】——Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder.(福建高考考)A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astelling D.astheytold解析astold=astheyweretold,此處是as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句的省略略。當(dāng)從句主主語(yǔ)與主句主主語(yǔ)一致，且謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有有be時(shí)，將將從句的主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和be省略。又又因?yàn)閣orkers與與tell之之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)關(guān)系，排除C、D。。課文原文...butwedon’talwaysdoaswesay.A自主檢測(cè)Ⅰ.品句填詞詞1.Thepatientdidn’t(回答)welltothenewdrug.2.Giveupthebadhabitofsmoking,becauseitis(有害的)toyourhealth.3.The(環(huán)境的)problemscausedbythelocalindustryhavethreatenedthepeople’snormallife.4.Thepressingsituationforcedhimtochangehis(最初的)intentionlater.5.Thisisoneofthemost(有價(jià)值的)lessonsIhavelearned.respondharmfulenvironmentaloriginalvaluable6.Sometimestheeyecatching(包裝)mayleadthewomantobuythethingsthatareuselessatall.7.Itisveryimportantforastudenttoget(有條理的)tostudyhisorherlessonswell.8.Xiamenisavery(吸引人的)andlivelycity,whichattractslotsoftouristseveryyear.9.Hehas(奉獻(xiàn))hiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.10.Thepriceofallbuilding(材料)hasgoneup.packageorganizedattractivedevotedmaterialsⅡ.用所給詞詞的適當(dāng)形式式填空1.(devote)tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.2.Themankepthiseyes(fix)onhisbabyforquitesometime.3.Thelittleboy,(make)twoattemptstoclimboverthefenceofthegarden,decidedtohaveanothertry.4.—Howmanypapersgotprizes,doyouknow?—About300paperswere(present)atthemeeting,butonly50ofthemgotprizes.DevotedfixedHavingmadepresented5.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan(keep).6.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief(catch).7.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,(work)intheclothingindustry.8.Thegovernmenttake(measure)tocontrolpollution.keptBeingcaugworkmeasuresⅢ.翻翻譯譯句句子子1.當(dāng)當(dāng)你你去去一一個(gè)個(gè)新新國(guó)國(guó)家家時(shí)時(shí)，，必必須須使使自自己己適適應(yīng)應(yīng)新新的的風(fēng)風(fēng)俗俗習(xí)慣慣。。（（adaptto））Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourselft2.在事故中她受了重傷，結(jié)果她死了。（asaresult）

Shewasinjuredseriouslyintheaccident.Asaresult,shedied.3.熬夜太晚導(dǎo)致他起床晚了。（leadto）

Stayinguptoolateledtohisgettinguplate.4.退退休休后后，，他他將將致致力力于于園園藝藝。。（（devote...to...））Afterhehasretired,hewilldevotehimselftogardening.5.很很多多動(dòng)動(dòng)物物將將要要滅滅絕絕，，所所以以我我們們必必須須采采取取措措施施來(lái)來(lái)阻阻止它它們們?cè)庠馐苁塬C獵殺殺。。（（takemeadoing）

Alotofanimalsaredyingout,sowemusttakemeasurestokeepthemfrombeinghunted.Ⅳ.單單句句改改錯(cuò)錯(cuò)1.Ifwereusesomethingagain,itwillnotendupaswaste.2.Hewasbusydoingtheorganizationofanewclub.3.WhatdoyousuggestIwoulddo?4.Thereislargeamountsofcoaltobesentthere.5.Herespondedmysuggestionwithalaugh.reuse→→use或去去掉againdoing→→withwould→→should或去掉wouldis→areresponded后加加to6.Hewasreducedtobegforfood.7.I’lldoallthatIcanhelpyou.8.Everyoneshouldstudyfrompastmistakestoavoidfutureones.9.Shespentthelastdayofhervacationgivinggiftsandtookafinallookaroundthevillage.10.Wemustfindawaytodealingwiththisproblemwell.beg→begginghelp前加加tostudy→→learntook→takingto→of或或dealing→dealⅤ.單項(xiàng)填空空1.Asisknowntoall,pandaisindangerofdyingout.A.a;aB./;/C.the;/D.the;the解析依據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)indangerof排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。。英語(yǔ)中常用““the+單單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞詞/可數(shù)名詞詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示類(lèi)別，故故排除B項(xiàng)。。C2.shouldbetoprotecttheriversandlakesfrombeingpolluted.A.Ameasure;takenB.Measures;madeC.Ameasure;madeD.Measures;taken解析句意為：應(yīng)該該采取措施來(lái)來(lái)保護(hù)河流和和湖泊不受污染。measure作“措施施；手段”講講時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排排除A、C兩兩項(xiàng)；“采取取措施做某事事”用takemeasurestodosth.，，本句使用了了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。D3.HebegantheresearchwhichhiswinningtheNobelPrize.A.belongedto B.ledtoC.causedto D.broughtto

解析句意為：他開(kāi)始的這個(gè)研究使他獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。belongto屬于；leadto導(dǎo)致；cause后面不接to；bringto使恢復(fù)知覺(jué)；（航海）停船。根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境，這里選B項(xiàng)最合適。B4.Somecannevergoabout4,000metres,becausetheirbodyisunabletotheseextremeconditions.A.adopttoB.adjustC.adapttoD.admire解析adaptto適適應(yīng)，，符合合句意意。句句意為為：有有些人根本本不能能去4000米以以上的的地方方，因因?yàn)樗麄兊牡纳眢w無(wú)法法適應(yīng)應(yīng)這樣樣的極極限環(huán)環(huán)境。。C5.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargeofdesertcoveredtheland.A.number;hasB.amount;hasC.number;haveD.amount;have解析alargenumberof后接接可數(shù)數(shù)名詞詞復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)，首首先排除除A、、C兩兩項(xiàng)；；“alargeamountof+不不可數(shù)數(shù)名詞””作主主語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)，謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞用用單數(shù)數(shù)形式式。故故答案案為B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)。B6.Iadviseyoutotakeschoolmoreseriously,otherwiseyou’llhavetogooutandwork.A.asaresult B.nowandthenC.inawordD.atthatmoment解析句意暗示ifyoudon’ttakeschoolmore