【全國大綱1】（步步高）高三英語一輪復習 Unit 12 Fact and fantasy精品課件

Unit12Factandfantasy基礎落實Ⅰ.重點單詞思憶1.Thereisageneral

(信念)thatthingswillsoongetbetter.2.Geoffwasmy

(旅伴)onthejourney.3.Theaccidenthasnotdoneany(永久的)damage.beliefcompanionpermanent4.Terrorismisa

(現(xiàn)象)ofthe20thcentury.5.Ididn’t

(猶豫)foramomentabouttakingthejob.phenomenonhesitateⅡ.考綱詞匯拓展1.

n.信念；信心；信仰→

(同義詞)2.

vt.應用，運用；vi.申請；請求→

adj.應用的；實用的→

n.申請→

n.申請人3.

n.同伴，同伙→

n.陪同，陪伴；公司→

vt.陪伴4.

adv.&prep.在船（或飛機、車）上；上船；登機→

adv.在國外，到國外5.

n.（總稱）行李→

n.（同義詞）belieffaithapplyappliedapplicationapplicantcompanioncompanyaccompanyaboardabroadluggagebaggageⅢ.重要短語識記1.makea

謀生2.

sb.ofsth.提醒某人想起……3.laythe

ofmodernsciencefiction奠定了科幻小說的基礎4.atthe

of在……初期5.set

todosth.著手/開始干某事6.set

doingsth.著手/開始干某事livingremindfoundationbeginningoutabout7.throw

on/upon闡明某事；使某事顯得非常清楚8.attractone’s

吸引某人的注意力9.

public公開地；公然10.cut

切碎；剪碎11.as

如下lightattentioninupfollowsⅣ.經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn)1.Bytakingthescientificdevelopmentsofhisdayonestepfurther,JulesVerne

(奠定了現(xiàn)代科幻小說的基礎).2.

(在他們努力求生時),theyfindthemselvesonthesurfaceofthemonsteritself,

(結(jié)果怪獸竟然是一艘潛水艇）.laidthefoundationofmodernsciencefictionIntheireffortstosurvivewhichturnsouttobeasubmarine3.Thefurnitureispreciousandhugeglasswindowsthatcanbeopenedandclosed

(讓人看到水下世界）.4.

(我的父親沒有什么科學頭腦）,soIhadtolookforaroadwithouthavingamap.giveaviewoftheunderwaterworldMyfatherwasnotscientific5.

(盡管我知道如何創(chuàng)造生命）,howtoprepareabodyforitwithallitsmusclesandorgansstillremainedadifficultjob.6.Atthebeginningof20,000LeaguesUndertheSea,oneofVerne’smostfamousnovels,shipsaredisappearingallovertheworldand

(人們相信這是由水怪引起的）.AlthoughIknewhowtocreatelifeitisbelievedtobecausedbyaseamonster7.

(身著潛水服）,CaptainNemoandhisguestswalkaroundinthismagicworld,lightedbythelampsoftheship.8.Whenhisthinblacklipsopened,

(什么都沒有只發(fā)出一些奇怪的聲音).Dressedindivingsuitsnothingcamebutsomestrangesounds導練互動重點單詞1.applyHespentmanyhoursinParislibrariesstudyingbotany,

scienceandmanyothersubjects.（回歸課本P11）觀察思考Theyappliedtothegovernmentforfinancialhelp.他們向政府申請經(jīng)濟援助。Onlyinthiswaycanwebetterapplytheorytopractice.只有這樣我們才能更好地把理論運用到實踐中去。applied歸納納拓拓展展apply&意思思：：（1））applyforapassport/job/post/visa申申請請護照/工工作/職職位/簽簽證applytosb.forsth.向某某人申請請某物apply(tosb.)forhelp請求求（某某人））幫助助（2））apply...to...把把………應用用于………；；把………施加于于………applyone’smind/oneselfto...專專心于于………applyto...適用用于………（（to為介介詞））（3））applicantn.申請請人，，應征征者applicationn.申申請；；申請請表vt.vi.應用，，運用用；申申請；；請求求能力轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)化（1））畢業(yè)業(yè)后我我想申申請英英語教教師的的工作作。IwanttoasanEnglishteacheraftergraduation.（2））表格格中的的這部部分問問題只只適用用于已已婚男男性。。Tpanion...,thethreearethrownoverboard.(回歸歸課本P12)觀察思考Badcompanionscanleadyoungpeopleastray.青少年交上上壞朋友可可能誤入歧歧途。Ihadagoodcompanionwhiletravelling.旅行期間我我有個好同同伴。companions歸納拓展companion詞性：意思：(1)companionsinarms軍中同僚僚；戰(zhàn)友afaithfulcompanion忠忠實伴侶makeacompanionof與………做伴，，與……為為友companionto...………的指南/手冊(2)companyn.同伴，伙伙伴；公司司；團體pany陪陪伴某人；；與某人同同行keepcompanywith...與與……交往往；與………為友incompanywith與………一起forcompany作為為同伴；應應酬上incompany在人前前；在一起起，結(jié)伴著著n.陪伴，同伴伴，伙伴；；看護；成對（（或成副、、成雙）物物之一；指指南，手冊冊能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1）與她她同桌進餐餐使人感到到十分高興興。Shewasacharming.（2）我們們成了患難難之交。Weinmisfortune.（3）這卷卷書的姊妹妹篇即將問問世。volumeissoontobepublished.dinnercompanionbecamecompanionsAcompanion3.hesitateWhenIfoundthisamazingpowerplacedwithinmyhands,IalongtimethinkinghowIshoulduseit.(回歸課課本P15)觀察思考Hehesitatesatnothing.他從不優(yōu)柔柔寡斷。Don’thesitatetotellusifyouhaveaproblem.如果有什么么問題，盡盡管告訴我我們。hesitated歸納拓展hesitate詞詞性：意思：(1)hesitateat/about/oversth.對………猶豫不決決/躊躇hesitatetodosth.不愿愿意/遲疑疑做某事hesitateaboutdoingsth.hesitateabout+疑問問詞+todosth.(2)hesitationn.猶豫，遲遲疑withouthesitation毫不猶猶豫havenohesitationindoingsth.毫毫不猶豫地地做某事vi.猶豫，躊躇躇，有疑慮慮對做某事猶猶豫不決能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1）她猶猶豫了一下下才回答。。Shebeforereplying.（2）能借借給我點錢錢嗎？我本本不想開口口,實在不不得已。I,butwillyoulendmesomemoney?（3）讓我我感到驚訝訝的是，這這一家人毫毫不猶豫地地接受了我們的的邀請。Surprisingly,thefamilyacceptedourinvitation.hesitatedhesitatedtoaskyouwithouthesitation重點點短短語語與與句句型型4.setoutDr.Aronnax,hisservantandaCanadianwhalehuntertofindthemonster.（回歸課本P11）觀察思考Theysetoutonthelaststageoftheirjourney.他們動身踏上上最后一段行行程。Shesetouttobreaktheworldrecord.她一心努力要要打破世界紀紀錄。setout歸納拓展setoutsetouttodosth.著手干干某事setoutfor...動身身去某地setabout+n./pron./doingsth.著手開始始做某事setdown記下，，寫下setanexampletosb.為某人樹立立榜樣setfootin/on到達達,進入,踏踏上setaside節(jié)省??；儲蓄；擱擱置setback推遲，，延誤；把鐘鐘表往回撥setoff引爆，拉拉響（警報））；引發(fā)；襯襯托動身，出發(fā)；；（懷著目標標）開始工作作，展開任務能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)我們?yōu)闉橛推嵴糠孔娱_始干起起來，但只完完成了前面部分。Wetopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.(2)我甚甚至都都不知知道如如何著著手修修理手手表。。Ididn’’tevenknowhowtoawatch.(3)不要要理會會我對對此事事的愿愿望，，你自自己究究竟真真的想想干什么么？mywishesinthematter,whatwouldyoureallyliketodo?(4)天一一黑他他們就就開始始放焰焰火。。Theyassoonasitgotdark.setoutsetaboutmendingSettingasidesetoffthefireworks5.cutupIcollectedbonesfromgravesanddeadbodies.（（回回歸歸課課本本P15）觀察察思思考考Thehousewifecutupvegetablesintosmallpiecesandputthemintothepans.這位位家家庭庭主主婦婦把把蔬蔬菜菜切切碎碎并并放放到到鍋鍋里里。。Shehurriedintothehouse,cutupsomemeatandthrewittothelion.她趕趕緊緊回回到到屋屋子子里里，，切切碎碎了了一一些些肉肉，，然然后后把把它它扔給了獅獅子。cutup歸納拓展展cutupcutaway切除除，剪掉掉；匆匆匆跑掉cutoff切斷，，隔絕；；使電話話中斷cutout刪掉；剪剪下來，裁剪剪出；戒掉cutdown砍砍倒；削減減cutthrough抄近近路走過；；穿透；克克服cutitshort長長話短說cutin插嘴；；插入cutacross徑直穿穿過；折斷斷切碎；粉碎碎；摧毀能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1）她得得到被開除除的消息，，極為悲傷傷。Shethenewsthatshewasremovedfromtheoffice.（2）管道道工為鋪設設新水管中中斷了供水水。Thewatersupplywasbytheplumbertolaynewpipes.wassocutupaboutcutoff（3））顧顧客客使使商商人人又又降降價價2500美美元元，，最最后后買買走走了了那件清清朝家家具。。ThecustomerfinallyboughtthatpieceofQingDynastyfurniturebyforanothertwentyfivehundreddollars.（4））讓我我們穿穿過樹樹林，，抄近近路趕趕到他他們前前面去去。Let’sthewoodsandgetaheadofthem.thedealerdowncuttingcutthrough考題回回扣【例1】Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,withhisoldone.(重重慶高高考)A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared解析句意為：：邁克爾爾的新房房子和老老房子比比起來簡直像像一座大大宮殿。。由句意意知，把把新房子子拿來和老房房子作比比較，故故應用被被動形式式，此處處為過去分詞詞作狀語語。D課文原文文,CaptainNemoandhisguestswalkaroundinthismagicworld,lightedbythelampsoftheship.Dressedindivingsuits【例2】SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50，000collegegraduatesthisyearasshorttermteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,reduceunemploymentpressures.(江蘇高高考)A.helpB.tohavehelpedC.tohelpD.havinghelped解析根據(jù)句意意可知此此處應該該選動詞詞不定式式作目的狀語語。課文原文文,Vernehadtowriteandsellstories.CTomakealiving【例3】TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfromspokeninEngland.（（全國ⅠⅠ高考））A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone解析that用來代代替前面面出現(xiàn)的的theEnglish。。課文原文文AnotherwonderfulstoryisofJourneytotheCentreoftheEarth.Cthat【例4】Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycletobalanceit.（上上海高考））A.havingtriedB.tryingC.totryD.tried解析該題中考查查了固定句句式“find+賓賓語+賓語補足語””結(jié)構(gòu)的被被動語態(tài)形形式。sittingonthebicycle作作賓賓語語補補足足語語由由于于try與與find的的動動作幾乎同時發(fā)發(fā)生，且try與主語之之間為邏輯上上的主謂關系，，故try須須用現(xiàn)在分詞詞形式作伴隨隨狀語。B課文原文Theybycolourfulrocks,fishes,seashellsandplants,allwavingandmovingslowlyinthebluewaters.findthemselvessurrounded自主檢測測Ⅰ.品句句填詞1.Stoplookingfortheperfectjob—it’sjusta(虛幻).2.Theconclusionsmusthavesomesolid(基礎)inreality.3.Sheislookingfor(固定的的)employment.4.Bankruptcy(破產(chǎn)產(chǎn))isacommon(現(xiàn)象)inaneconomicrecession.5.Sherepliedwithout(猶豫).fictionfoundationspermanentphenomenonhesitation6.Thepolicesearchedhis(行李)forillegaldrugs.7.Ifeveryonecancontrolthemselves,therewillbefewer(沖突)andquarrels.8.Theclimbersgotassistancefromtheir(同伴).luggagecollisionscompanionsⅡ.短語運運用throwlighton,setout,calloff,turnout,goaboard,applyto,hesitateabout1.Theresultsofthisresearchcannewdevelopmentintechnology.2.Assoonaswe，ourshiplefttheport.3.Thelearnedscholarthequestionraisedbytheaudienceofhowlifebegan.4.Obviously,he’’sverydisappointedatthewaythingshave.beappliedtowentaboardthrewlightonturnedout5.——Areyousurethatwearegoingtoapicnictomorrow?—Yes.Butshoulditrain,wewouldhavetothepicnic.6.She’’sstillsendinghersontocollege.7.Itwasrainingwhenwe,butafterabouthalfanhourtheweatherclearedup.calloffhesitatingaboutsetoutⅢ.翻譯譯句子1.那是是生死攸攸關的問問題。（（matter）.2.公園園離我家家只有幾幾步之遙遙。（distance）.3.我相相信不久久以后我我們就會會再見面面的。（（longbefore））.That’samatteroflifeanddeathTheparkiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouseIbelieveitwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain4.盡管管這周一一直在下下雨，但但在國慶慶節(jié)的那那天天卻卻晴了。（（havebeendoing）.5.如果果你有什什么要求求，請告告訴我，，不要猶猶豫。（hesitate））.Thoughithadbeenrainingforaweek,itturnedoutclearonNationalDayDon’’thesitatetotellmeifyouhaveanyrequestsⅣ.單項項填空1.Nowandthenhesteppedbacktolookathisworkadistance.A.fromB.inC.forD.by解析句意為：：他不時時地退后后幾步，，從遠處處看一看他的的作品。。from/atadistance是固定定短語，意為為“從遠遠處”。。A2.ThereisnodoubtJimwillcomehereontime.A.ifB.whyC.thatD.how解析Thereisnodoubt后可可接about短語語或that從從句，，表示示“毫毫無疑疑問，，肯定定地””。C3.Thebookdidn’tchildrenprobablybecauseitemployedtoomanyscientificterms.A.applytoB.appealtoC.intendtoD.attachto解析appealto意思是““對（某人人）有吸引引力”。B4.AncientChineseinventedpaper,Europeansinventedit.A.longB.longbeforeC.beforelongD.longafter解析句意為：早早在歐洲人人發(fā)明紙之之前古代中中國人就已經(jīng)經(jīng)發(fā)明了它它。所以選選B項，longbefore意為“在………之前早早就”；beforelong意為為“不久”。。B5.WhenIenteredtheplayground,Ifoundalotofgirlsvolleyballexcitedly.A.playB.playedC.playingD.plays解析從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看看，選項作賓賓語補足語，，排除D項；girls與playvolleyball之之間有主動關關系，且當時正正在進行，故故選C項。C6.Therulesoftheclubareinthemembers’handbook.A.setupB.setoffC.setdownD.setout解析setdown意思是是“記下，寫寫下”。7.Hehatedwanderingaboufinda

positioninthecivilserviceofthegovernment.A.continuousB.impressiveC.permanentD.regular

解析

permanent永久的，長期的，根據(jù)句意應選C。CC8.Withnewspressprogressing,anewsreporterwithasensitivepoliticalquestion.A.cutinB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown解析cutin插話、打斷斷。句意為：：隨著新聞發(fā)布會的進行行，一位記者者插話問了一一個敏感的政治問題。A9.Asmatteroffact,beautyofnaturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.A.a;the;/B.a;the;theC.the;the;/D.a;/;the解析析asamatteroffact是是固固定定用用法法，，表表示示“事事實實上上””；；第第二二空空是是特特指指““自自然然之之美美””，，用用定定冠詞詞the;nature泛泛指指““自自然然；；自自然然界界