Unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理第一講 牛津譯林版九年級英語上學(xué)期

PAGE20PAGE9PAGE99AUnit4Growingup知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理第一講【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、What’sonyourmind,Eddie?短語onone’smind意思是“（有事）掛在心上；煩惱。”e.g.Don’tbotherhim.He’sgotalotonhismind.別打擾他了。他煩心事夠多了。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2、What’sup?=What’swrong?怎么了？寒暄語“最近怎么樣？”類似的表達(dá)”Howareyoudoing?”知識(shí)點(diǎn)3、Buildanotheroneforyourself.代詞one,it和that的辨析：that指前文所提過的同類事物,一般用于比較句中，e.g.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatinShanghai.2）it指前文所提到的同一個(gè)事物，e.g.Ihadanicepen,butIlostit.3）one指的是前文所提到的同類事物中的一個(gè)，同類而不同一，e.g.Ihadanicepen,butIlostityesterday.SoIboughtanewonethismorning.知識(shí)點(diǎn)4、Don’twakemeupuntilyoufinishbuildingit.not...until直到才e.g.Iwon’tgotobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.e.g.Hedidn’thavelunchuntilhismothercameback.wakesb.up叫醒某人，人稱代詞放中間；形容詞awake醒著的finishdoingsth.結(jié)束做某事finishdoingmyhomework完成我的作業(yè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)5、There’sagreatdealofinformation.有大量的信息。agreatdealof意為“許多、大量”，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞拓展：plentyof修飾可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞alotof/lotsof修飾可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞anumberof/numbersof修飾可數(shù)名詞練習(xí)：e.g.Heowns_______booksinhispersonallibrary.A.plentyofB.verymanyC.agreatdealofD.abitofe.g.Heisamanwith______experienceandwecanlearn______fromhim.A.agreatdealof,agreatdealB.agreatdeal,agreatdealofC.agreatnumberof,agreatdealD.lotof,agreatdeale.g.Therearemistakesinyourhomework.Canyoufindthembyyourself.A.agreatdealofB.muchC.manyD.lotofe.g.Hehasspent______moneyonhisnewhouse.A.lotof B.agreatdealofC.agreatmany D.alargenumberofReading知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、Hewasverysmall—muchsmallerthantheotherkidsatschool.比較級前可以加much,alittle,quite,even等副詞表示程度或加強(qiáng)比較。e.g.Shanghaiismuchbiggerthanmyhometown.上海比我的家鄉(xiāng)大多了。練習(xí)：-Thepictureis,Ihavetosay,notabitbeautiful.-Why?It’s____thanthepicturesIhaveeverseen.A.farmorebeautiful B.muchlessbeautifulC.nomorebeautiful D.anylessbeautiful知識(shí)點(diǎn)2、Whileattendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam.(1)attendjuniorhigh上初中(2)tryoutforsth.參加……選拔e.g.Whydon’tyoutryoutfortheschoolbasketballteam?你為何不參加學(xué)校籃球選拔賽呢？知識(shí)點(diǎn)3、Hedidnotloseheart.loseheart泄氣，灰心e.g.Whenyoufail,youshouldneverloseheart.當(dāng)你失敗時(shí)，不應(yīng)該喪失信心。知識(shí)點(diǎn)4、Fromthenon,hewasthestaroftheteam.fromthenon從那時(shí)起（常與一般過去時(shí)連用）e.g.Fromthenon,hewaswithhisdogeveryday.從那時(shí)起，他每天和他的狗在一起。知識(shí)點(diǎn)5、Hepractisedevenharderandgotthecoachtochangehismind.changeone’smind改變主意e.g.Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.什么都不能讓我改變主意。知識(shí)點(diǎn)6、Asaresult,hesucceededingettingascholarship.句中的succeed是不及物動(dòng)詞，短語succeedindoingsomething意思是“在……達(dá)到目的，實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”。e.g.Hesucceededingettingaplaceatartschool.他被美術(shù)學(xué)校錄取了。知識(shí)點(diǎn)7、Althoughhewasagreatplayeratuniversity…althoughconj.盡管，雖然e.g.Althoughthesunwasshining,itwasn’tverymuch.盡管太陽高照，卻不是很暖和。知識(shí)點(diǎn)8、Afterhegraduated,hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.forcevt.強(qiáng)迫，迫使forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事e.g.Don’tforcethechildtoplaythepiano.不要強(qiáng)迫這個(gè)孩子學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。Theywereforcedtoleavetheirhometown.他們被迫離開了家鄉(xiāng)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)9、HeremainedthereforaboutayearbeforetheNBAtooknoticeofhim.(1)remain=stay逗留vi.e.g.WewillremaininShanghaifortendays.我們要在上海逗留10天。(2)remain=keep保持remain+adj./doinge.g.Don’tremainstandingthere.不要一直站在那。(3)takenoticeof注意，察覺e.g.Don’ttakeanynoticeofwhatyoureadinthepapers.別在意你在報(bào)上看到的東西。知識(shí)點(diǎn)10、Throughhardwork,SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedoesnotmatter—youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.句中的matter用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“要緊，有重大影響”。e.g.Thejobmattersmoretohimthananythingelse.對他來說，這份工作比其他什么都重要?！緦ｍ?xiàng)練習(xí)】例題1、詞匯填空1.He______(保持不變）themanagerofthecompanyuntiltheendoflastyear.2.______(盡管）it’shardforyou,youcan’tgiveitup. 3.Sofar,we’ve______(成功)insavingthousandsofpeopleindanger.4.Fraser______(得分）againinthesecondhalf. 5.AlltheAsiansareproudofLiNa’schallenging______(精神).6.Booksallowmetolearnaboutpeopleindifferent______(時(shí)期）andplaces.7.Thecomputerisusedto______(記錄）theticketswhichwebuy.8.—IheardJackwaspunishedbyourschool.Isthattrue?—Yes,it’strue.Hedidsomething________ourschoolrules.9.—Milliehasdecidedto______outforthesingingcompetition.—Sheisareallygoodsinger.Ibetshewillgetthefirstprize.10.—I’mafraidyourgrandma’slifebecamereallyhardafteryourgrandpa’s ______.—Yes,shewassosadthatsherefusedtoseeanyone.訓(xùn)練1、根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示完成單詞1．_______（無論何時(shí)）youdosomeexercises,youshouldbecareful.2.Theyoungliketolearntheworld_______（通過）theInternet.3.The_______（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)）oftheteamoftengoesouttofindthenewfootballplayers.4．Tom_______（逗留）theretofindagoodjoblastyear.5.His_______（勇氣）makeseverybodyfeelsurprised.6．WecanlearnalotfromLeiFeng'ss_______．7.LiuXiangbroketheworldr_______andhewonthematch.8．Weshouldn'trunawayfromtheproblems,butfacethem_______(勇敢地)andtrytosolvethem.9．Myhomeisn'tf_______fromtheschool.Itisonlytwominutes'walk.10.Dannyisalwaysc_______others'homework,whichoftenmakeshimfailinexams.例題2、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—What______coldweatheritisinHarbin!—Yes.It’s______unusualexperienceforusbecauseweliveinahotplace.A./;a B.a;a C./;an D.a;an()2.______hewasexercisingattheparkyesterdaymorning,hefoundapurseunderthetree.A.While B.Before C.Though D.If()3.Theshowhepaidmuchattentionto______successfulatlast. A.proved B.prove C.proving D.proves ()4.Iwasjoggingmthestreet_______ImetMissFangyesterdayafternoon.A.until B.as C.while D.when()5.Thecompanywassetup_______Fatherhasbeenworkinginitfornearlythirtyyears.A.1980s B. inthe1980s C.at1980 D.at1980s()6.—Shallweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit_______time. A.other’s B. theother C.another D.other()7.Afterhe_____footballteam,hestartedto______moreactivities.A.tookpartin;join B.joined;join C.joined;takepartin D.tookpartin;joinin( )8. ________mysurprise,________ofuswasgivenapresentattheparty. A.To;everyone B.With;everyoneC.To;everyone D.With;everyone( )9.—Howlongdoyouthinkit’llbe______Icangobacktoschool?—Well,youwillbefeelingmuchbetterbynextweekend.A.before B.when C. since D. after()10.Johnworkedsowellinastronomy(天文學(xué))thatpeople ______astarafterhim.A.names B.arenamed C.werenamed D.named( )11.—______didyouleavetheclassroom?—______Isawmydaughtersitdownandreadherbook.A.Howlong;After B.When;AfterC.Howlong;Until D.When;Until( )12.Weare______thepeopleinneedarehelpedintime.A.proudto B.prideof C.proudof D.proudthat( )13.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.While B.Since C.As D.With( )14.You______cometotheofficetoday______someoneelsewilldotheworkforyou. A.needn’t;so B.needn’t;sinceC.dontneedto;so D.don’tneed;since( )15.Thesongremindedmeoftheoldgoldendaysassoonasit_______. A.played B.plays C.isplayed D.wasplayed( )16.—DoyouknowwhereMaryis?Ican’tfindheranywhere.—Well.She______gofar.Hercoatisstillhere.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.won’t( )17.Pleasedon’tstandupinclassuntilyou ______.A.aretold B.willbetold C.willtell D.aretoldto( )18.—What’sthematter______him?—Heisworryingabouthisjob.Thejob______more_____himthananythingelseA.with;matters;with B.with;matters;toC.to;matter;with D.to;matter;to( )19.—wouldyoumindtellingmesomethingaboutthetwo_____?—______.TheyareexchangestudentsfromEngland.A.Frenchmen;Ofcourse B.Frenchmans;That’sallrightC.Germans;Notatall D.German;Allright( )20.—I’msohappythatyoucouldcometoEnglandwithusfortheholidays.—______.It’sthefirsttimeformetobeoutofChina.A.Ithinknot B.Allright C.Thankyou D.Metoo例題3、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子1．上海比我的家鄉(xiāng)大多了。Shanghaiis_____________________myhometown.2．他努力學(xué)習(xí)并且成功地獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。Heworkedhardand_____________________ascholarship.3．它記錄了那個(gè)時(shí)代，也成為人類精神勝利的一個(gè)象征。Itwasarecordofthattime,andhasalsobecome_________________________________________________thehumanspirit.4．令我驚訝的是，他已經(jīng)決定去上海學(xué)習(xí)了。_____________________,hehasdecidedtogotoShanghaitostudy.5．有些人直到失去健康才意識(shí)到健康的重要性。Somepeoplewon'trealisetheimportanceoftheirhealth____________________________.例題4、任務(wù)型閱讀Goodmorning,boysandgirl.TodayI’lltalkaboutgoingonline.Weknowthattherearetoomanynetbarsaroundus.TheInternetcanmakeourlivesinterestingandenjoyable.Manyofuslikegoingonlineverymuchbecausewecanlearnhowtousethecomputer.WecanlearnEnglishandreadsomenewspapersandmagazinestoknowmorearoundus.Itcanmakeuscleverinplayingcomputergames.Alsowhenwecansende-mailstoourfriendstheycangetthematonce.Itcanhelpuscontactpeoplefromallovertheworld.Butsomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeinplayingcomputergamesandsomestayinthenetbarsalldayandallnight.Somegirlsevengettohaveboyfriendsorsomeboysgettohavegirlfriendsonline.Theywritetoomanyletterstoeachother.Ittakesthemtoomuchtimetochatonlinesotheydoworseintheirlessonsandtheydon’tstudywellanymore.Ithinkwemustn’tgetonlinewhenitistimeforustostudy.Wecandoitinsummerorwinterholidays.Ithinkweshouldgetonlinewithourteachersorparents.Atthesametime,ifwehavelotsoffreetime,wecandosomeactivitiesafterschool.Weusuallyhaveactivitiesfrom4：50to5：50intheafternoon.Youcanplaybasketballorfootball.Wealsohavesomeinterestgroupsinschool,suchasdrawing,singinganddancing.WecangototheEnglishcorneronMondayafternoon.WehopewecanspendmoretimeonoursubjectsoronsuchactivitiesthatwecanlearnalotfromandlesstimeontheInternet.Title:A76aboutgoingonline。77●Makeourlivesinterestingandmakeus78ourlives.●Learnhowtousethecomputerandcangetmore79.●Sende-mailstoourfriends80.●Helpusgetintouchwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Disadvantages●It81toomuchtimetoplaycomputergames.●Somestudentswritetoo82letterstoeachotherandspendtoomuchtime83onlinesotheydoworseintheirlessons.AdviceDoitinsummerorwinterh