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Module1

Unit1

Schoollife

重點(diǎn)單詞1.a(chǎn)ttendvt.出席,參加;專(zhuān)心;護(hù)理;照料【用法拓展】(1)attendschool/church上學(xué)/做禮拜

attendameeting/wedding/ceremony參加會(huì)議/婚禮/典禮attendalecture/class/movie聽(tīng)演講/聽(tīng)課/看電影(2)attendon/uponsb.護(hù)理,照顧某人attendto照料(顧客);處理,料理(生意或個(gè)人事務(wù))【易混辨析】attend/takepartin/join/joinin(1)attend表示出席或參加會(huì)議、儀式、典禮;也可以表示上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等。(2)takepartin表示參加會(huì)議、群眾性活動(dòng)并在其中起積極性作用。(3)join指加入某個(gè)組織成為其中一員。(4)joinin指參與某項(xiàng)活動(dòng),口語(yǔ)中常與takepartin通用,也可用于joinsb.in(doing)sth.表示加入某人一起做某事。ManyforeignleadersattendedtheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingOlympics.許多外國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人出席了北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式。Whyweren’tyouattendingwhenIexplainedbefore?我之前解釋的時(shí)候,你怎么不注意聽(tīng)呢?IalwayshavesomanythingstoattendtowhenIcomeintotheofficeafteratripabroad.我每次從國(guó)外旅行回來(lái),一到辦公室就會(huì)有一大堆的事情需要處理。[劍橋高階]Thepatientsarewellattendedoninthishospital.病人在這家醫(yī)院得到很好的照料。即學(xué)即用①—ProfessorLiugaveawonderfullectureyesterdayafternoon.—Whatapity!Ididn’t________itbecauseIhadtwopatientsto________.A.a(chǎn)ttend;attendonB.a(chǎn)ttend;lookatC.join;attendonD.joinin;takecare

答案:A②Youcan________usinthediscussionifyou________.A.takepartin;hopetoB.joinin;wanttojoinC.a(chǎn)ttend;wanttoD.join;wishto

答案:D2.respectvt.尊敬,敬重;n.尊敬;敬意;問(wèn)候;關(guān)心【用法拓展】

(1)respectsb.as把某人尊為……respectoneself自尊,自重

respectsb.for因……而尊重某人

(2)show/haverespectforsb.尊敬某人

win/earn/gaintherespectof贏得……的尊敬losetherespectfor失去對(duì)……的尊敬sendone’srespectstosb.向某人問(wèn)好

(3)respectedadj.受尊敬的

respectfuladj.有禮貌的

respectableadj.可敬的

respectiveadj.各自的Werespectherforherabilitytolistencarefully.我們因她能認(rèn)真聆聽(tīng)而尊重她。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]Studentshavebeentoldtoshowrespectfortheirelders.學(xué)生們被教導(dǎo)必須尊敬長(zhǎng)輩。Heisrespectedforhisgreatcontributionstothereconstructionofthecity.他對(duì)這個(gè)城市的重建作出了很大貢獻(xiàn),因而受到尊重。即學(xué)即用完成句子③We’ll________________________(尊重你的權(quán)利).

答案:respectyourrights④Weshould________________________(尊重)thosewhoaredisabled.

答案:showrespectfor3.a(chǎn)chievevt.取得,完成【用法拓展】

(1)achievesuccess/victory取得成功/勝利achieveone’sgoal/ambition/purpose實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)/抱負(fù)/達(dá)到目的(2)achievementn.[U]成就;[C]業(yè)績(jī)

senseofachievement成就感

I’vebeenworkingallday,butIfeelasifI’veachievednothing.

我干了整整一天,但覺(jué)得好像什么都沒(méi)有做成。[劍橋高階]

ShefinallyachievedherambitiontovisitSouthAmerica.

她終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了去南美洲旅游的夢(mèng)想。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用完成句子⑤Theuniversityhas____________________________thisyear.這所大學(xué)今年已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了所有的目標(biāo)。

答案:achievedallitsgoals⑥Igotasenseof________whenreachingtheGreatWall.當(dāng)我到達(dá)長(zhǎng)城時(shí),我有一種成就感。

答案:achievement4.preparevt.&vi.準(zhǔn)備;配制【用法拓展】

(1)preparesth.準(zhǔn)備某事

prepareforsth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事preparesb.forsth.使某人做好……準(zhǔn)備

(2)bepreparedforsth.對(duì)某事做好準(zhǔn)備

bepreparedtodosth.能夠并愿意做某事

(3)beinpreparation在準(zhǔn)備中

inpreparationfor在為……做準(zhǔn)備makepreparationsfor為……做準(zhǔn)備Haveyoupreparedforyourinterview?你作好面試的準(zhǔn)備了嗎?[劍橋高階]Mr.Liispreparinghisspeechforthemeeting.李先生正準(zhǔn)備明天會(huì)議的演說(shuō)。Aretheplayersmentallyandphysicallypreparedtoplayatoughgame?運(yùn)動(dòng)員們是否已經(jīng)在思想上和體能上對(duì)這場(chǎng)艱苦的比賽作好了準(zhǔn)備?[劍橋高階]They’vesoldtheirhouseandcarinpreparationforleavingthecountry.他們賣(mài)掉了房子和汽車(chē)準(zhǔn)備出國(guó)?!咎貏e提醒】1)在makepreparationsfor中,preparation常用復(fù)數(shù)。2)bepreparedfor/todosth.表示狀態(tài),不表示被動(dòng)。3)preparesth.中,sth.是這一準(zhǔn)備動(dòng)作的直接承受者,prepareforsth.則表示準(zhǔn)備的目的。即學(xué)即即用單項(xiàng)選選擇⑦Theteacherwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,,________foransweringquestions.A.hadpreparedB..beingpreparedC.preparingD..prepared答案:D完成句句子⑧Allthemajorsystemsinvolvedinthelaunchingarenow________________________________(在最最后準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)備中中)..答案:inthefinalpreparation5.averageadj.普通的的,平平均的的n.平均數(shù)數(shù)【用法拓拓展】above/below(the)average高高于/低于于平均均水平平on(the/an)average平平均;;一般般地說(shuō)說(shuō)upto(the)average達(dá)到平平均的anaverageof...平平均有workoutanaverage算算出平均數(shù)數(shù)Whatwasyouraverageonthethreetests??你3次考試試的平均成成績(jī)是多少少?[美國(guó)國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]Theaverageageoftheboysinmyclassissixteen.我班男生的的平均年齡齡為十六歲歲。Onaverage,mensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen.男人平均比比女人吸煙煙多。單項(xiàng)選擇⑨TheagesoftheathletestakingpartintheAsianGamesare22________.A.onaverageB.incommonC.ingeneralD..a(chǎn)susual答案:A完成句子⑩________________________________________(平均有有五人)werekilledintrafficaccidentseachdaylastmonth.答案:Anaverageoffivepeople即學(xué)即用6.experiencevt.經(jīng)歷;體驗(yàn)驗(yàn)n.經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)【用法拓展】(1)haveexperienceindoingsth.在在……方面面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)knowfromexperience憑憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)得得知learnbyexperience從從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)(2)beexperiencedindoingsth./atsth.在(做)………方面有經(jīng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)Hehasmuchexperienceinmanagingacompany.他在管理公司方面有有豐富的經(jīng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Haveyoueverexperiencedskiing??你體驗(yàn)過(guò)過(guò)滑雪嗎??Inmyexperience,,peoplegenerallysmilebackifyousmileatthem.據(jù)我我的的經(jīng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)驗(yàn),,如如果果你你對(duì)對(duì)別別人人微微笑笑,,他他們們一一般般也也會(huì)會(huì)對(duì)對(duì)你你微微笑笑的。。[劍劍橋橋高高階階]【特別別提提醒醒】experience作““經(jīng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)驗(yàn),,實(shí)實(shí)踐踐””講講,,為為不不可可數(shù)數(shù)名名詞詞,,作作““經(jīng)經(jīng)歷歷,,體體驗(yàn)””講講時(shí)時(shí),,為為可可數(shù)數(shù)名名詞詞。。即學(xué)學(xué)即即用用?Someofthesurvivorstoldthereportersabouttheir________intheterribleearthquakeinWenchuan.A..tripsB..experienceC..detailsD..experiences答案案:D7..regretvt.&vi.遺憾憾;;后后悔悔n.遺遺憾憾(的的事事);;后后悔悔【用法法拓拓展展】(1)regrettodosth.(常常與與tosay,,totellyou,,toinformyou等等連用用)為為做做某某事事感感到到抱抱歉歉,,遺遺憾憾去去做做某某事事(2)regretdoingsth./havingdonesth.后后悔悔做做過(guò)過(guò)某某事事(3)toone’’sregret使使某某人人遺遺憾憾的的是是(4)withregret非非常常懊懊惱惱地地(5)Itisregrettedthat...使使人人遺遺憾憾的的是是…………;;真真可可惜惜…………regretfuladj.后后悔悔的的regretlessadj.無(wú)無(wú)悔悔的的Iregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled.十分抱歉,那那個(gè)工作已經(jīng)經(jīng)有人做了。。Shefeltregretaboutwhatshehaddone.她對(duì)自己所做做的事感到懊懊悔。[美國(guó)國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]Muchtomyregret,I’munabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.不不能接受您的的盛情邀請(qǐng),,深為抱歉。。完成句子?很抱歉,我我愛(ài)莫能助。。I________________________________thatIamunabletohelpyou.答案:regrettotellyou?我相信,你你會(huì)為離開(kāi)這這里而后悔的的。Ibelieveyouwill________________here.答案:regretleaving?很抱歉,我我不得不謝絕絕您的邀請(qǐng)。。__________________,,Imustdeclineyourinvitation.答案:Tomyregret8.introducevt.介紹;引進(jìn);;采用;提出出(議案、話話題等)【用法拓展】(1)introducesb.to向向……介紹某某人o把某某物傳入introducenewtechniques引引進(jìn)新技術(shù)introduceaquestionfordiscussion提提出問(wèn)題供供討論(2)introductionn.介紹,引證證aletterofintroduction介介紹信anintroductiontosth.……指指導(dǎo)IwasintroducedtothePresidentattheparty.在聚會(huì)會(huì)上,,有人人把我我介紹紹給總總裁了了。ManyEuropeanplantswereintroducedtoNorthAmerica.很多歐歐洲植植物被被引進(jìn)進(jìn)了北北美。。[美美國(guó)傳傳統(tǒng)]即學(xué)即即用單項(xiàng)選選擇?Withthedevelopmentofconstruction,ourcountrywill________moreandmoreadvancedtechnologyandmanagementfromabroad.A.leadB..introduceC..bringD..result答案:B完成句句子?造紙紙術(shù)在在很久久以前前就從從中國(guó)國(guó)傳入入了歐歐洲。。Paper-makingtechniquewas________________EuropefromChinalongago.答案:introducedinto1.forfree免免費(fèi)地地【用法拓拓展】forfree/freeofcharge免免費(fèi)地地,無(wú)無(wú)償?shù)氐豰ake/setsb.free釋釋放放某人人getfree擺擺脫………,,獲得得自由由freefrom不不受受………的影影響freesb.from使使某人人擺脫脫………Deliveryisfree(ofcharge)ifgoodsarepaidforinadvance.如預(yù)付付貨款款就可可以免免費(fèi)送送貨。。Wewillinstallyourwashingmachinefreeofcharge/forfree(=withoutcharge).我們將將會(huì)為為您免免費(fèi)安安裝洗洗衣機(jī)機(jī)。[劍橋橋高階階]Theoldcouplelivedinaremotevillagefreefromwarsandconflicts.這對(duì)老老人住住在偏偏僻的的村子子里,,不受受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)和沖沖突的的影響響。即學(xué)即即用?—Thepriceofvegetableshasbeengoinguprecently.—Luckilymybossletmehavethesevegetables________.A..forfreeB..inchargeC..freelyD..forfreely答案案:A2..payattentionto注注意意【用法法拓拓展展】draw/catch/attractone’’sattention引引起起某某人人注注意意devoteone’’sattentionto專(zhuān)專(zhuān)心心于于…………fix/focusone’’sattentionon留留意意,,專(zhuān)專(zhuān)心心于于turnone’’sattentionto將將注注意意力力轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)向向withattention注注意意地地Pleasepaymoreattentiontoyourpronunciation.請(qǐng)多多注注意意你你的的發(fā)發(fā)音音。。Shewavedherhandanddrewmyattention.她揮揮手手引引起起了了我我的的注注意意。。Manycountriesarestartingtoturntheirattentionto(==toconsider)newformsofenergy.許多國(guó)家家現(xiàn)在已已開(kāi)始把把注意力力轉(zhuǎn)到新新型能源源上來(lái)。。[劍橋橋高階]【特別提醒醒】payattentionto,lookforwardto,cometo,referto,leadto,,stickto,,contributeto,makecontributionsto,,be/getusedto,,getdownto,,turnto,devote...to等短語(yǔ)中中,to為介詞,,其后跟跟名詞或或動(dòng)名詞詞作賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。即學(xué)即用用翻譯句子子?PresidentHuJintaosaidtheseaccidentsalsoshowedsomeoftheleaderspaidnoattentiontopeople’’sproblems.____________________________________________________________________答案:胡錦濤濤主席說(shuō)說(shuō),這些些事故也也表明一一些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)導(dǎo)不重視視人民的問(wèn)題題。?有大明明星出演演的電影影總是引引起人們們的注意意。_________________________________________________________________答案:Filmswithbigstarsalwaysattractpeople’sattention.3.morethan不僅僅,,超過(guò)【用法拓展展】morethan后后面跟名名詞,表表示“不不僅僅是是”。morethan后后面跟數(shù)數(shù)詞,表表示“超超過(guò),多多于。morethan后后面跟形形容詞或或分詞,,表示““非?!薄?。moreAthanB表示與與其說(shuō)B倒不說(shuō)說(shuō)A。Morethantenpolicementurnedupatthespotwheretheaccidenthappened.十多位警警察出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在出事事地點(diǎn)。。Heismorethanselfish.Hecaresonlyabouthimself.他非常自自私,只只在乎自自己。She’’smoreapoetthananovelist.與其說(shuō)說(shuō)是小說(shuō)說(shuō)家,不不如說(shuō)她是詩(shī)人人。[劍劍橋高階階]【特別提醒醒】morethanone后接單數(shù)數(shù)名詞作作主語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí),在語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意上為為復(fù)數(shù),,但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞用單單數(shù)形式式。即學(xué)即用用單項(xiàng)選擇擇Consumersshoulddo________thansimplycomplainaboutthepoorqualityofgoods.A.muchlessB.somemoreC.farmoreD.farless答案:C完成句子子Iwas________________(非非常)surprisedtoseethelionstandingatthebody.答案:morethanThecoldwas________________________________________________(是孩子子們不能能忍受的的).答案:morethanthechildrencouldbear212220重點(diǎn)句子1.IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里的的家庭作業(yè)不不像我以前在在原來(lái)的學(xué)校時(shí)繁重重。asheavyas是原級(jí)比較較,第一個(gè)as可換成so,后接形形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。Johnplaysbasketballatleastaswellas,ifnotbetterthanDavid.約翰打籃球不不說(shuō)比戴維更更好,至少兩兩人差不多。。Thestoryisnotsointerestingasyoutoldmethatday.這個(gè)故事不如如那天你講的的那個(gè)有趣。?!緶剀疤崾尽勘磉_(dá)倍數(shù)時(shí),,具體的倍數(shù)數(shù)應(yīng)置于as之前。HehascollectedtwiceasmanystampsasIhave.他集的郵票是是我的兩倍。即學(xué)即用Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.(2008·浙江)A.a(chǎn)smuchB..a(chǎn)smanyC.somuchD.somany答案:A232.Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)一結(jié)束,他他就開(kāi)始了中中國(guó)之旅?!居梅ㄍ卣埂縐ponfinishinghisstudies在句中作時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。(1)upon/on++n./v.-ing.意為“一………就……””(2)“一………就……””的表達(dá)方式式還有:immediately/directly/instantly...themoment/minute/instant...assoonas...nosooner...than...hardly/scarcely...when...On/Uponarrivinghome,Idiscoveredtheyhadgone.我一到家就發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。Therewasaletterwaitingforhimonhisreturn.他一回來(lái)就有有一封信等著著他看。________receivingthepresentfromherbrother,thegirljumpedwithjoy.A.InB.AtC.OnD.For答案:C24語(yǔ)法精講定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句是由由關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,which,,that,,as或關(guān)系系副詞when,where,why引導(dǎo)的從從句,其作用用是作定語(yǔ),,修飾主句的的某個(gè)名詞或或代詞。被修修飾的名詞或或代詞叫先行行詞,在定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任任某種成分。。關(guān)系代詞或或關(guān)系副詞一一般緊跟在先先行詞后面。。定語(yǔ)從句是高高中階段重要要的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目目,是高考的的命題熱點(diǎn)。。本單元主要要是講由關(guān)系系代詞引導(dǎo)的的定語(yǔ)從句。。一、關(guān)系代詞詞的用法1.who指人,在從句句中作主語(yǔ)。TheprofessorwhoisdeliveringaspeechisfromBeijingUniversity.正在演講的教教授來(lái)自北京京大學(xué)。2.whom指人,在從句句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ),可以省略略。Theboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar.她愛(ài)愛(ài)的男孩在戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中犧牲了了。3.whose通常指人,也也可以指物,,在定語(yǔ)從句句中作定語(yǔ)。Ilikethebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.=Ilikethebooksthetopicsofwhichareabouthistory.=Ilikethebooksofwhichthetopicsareabouthistory.我喜歡主題是是有關(guān)歷史的的書(shū)。4.which指物,在定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句中作主主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可可省略。引導(dǎo)非非限定性定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可可替代主句的的整個(gè)內(nèi)容,但只能置置于主句之后后。HereistheEnglishgrammarbook,whichasIhavetoldyouwillhelpyouimproveyourEnglish.這就是那本英英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法書(shū),,正如我告訴訴你的那樣,,它會(huì)幫你提高英語(yǔ)。。Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm(which)wevisitedthreemonthsago?你還記得我我們?nèi)齻€(gè)月月前參觀過(guò)過(guò)的養(yǎng)雞場(chǎng)場(chǎng)嗎?Tomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmakestheteacherveryhappy.湯姆取得了了很大的進(jìn)進(jìn)步,這使使老師很高高興。5.that只只能用于限限定性定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句。指指人時(shí),相相當(dāng)于who或whom;;指物時(shí),,相當(dāng)于which。在定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句中作作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略略。Thegirl(that/whom)yousawjustnowismyclassmate.你剛才看到到的那個(gè)女女孩是我的的同學(xué)。Thebookthat/whichtellsusabouttheearthisinteresting.那本向我們們講述地球球的書(shū)很有有趣。Thevillageisnolongertheonethatitusedtobe.這個(gè)個(gè)村村莊莊不不再再是是以以前前的的村村莊莊了了。。6..在限限定定性性定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句中中,,當(dāng)當(dāng)先先行行詞詞被被thesame,,such,,so等修修飾飾時(shí)時(shí),,通通常常用用as引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句。。在在非非限限定定性性定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句中中,as的作作用用相相當(dāng)當(dāng)于于which,,可置置于于主主句句之之前前或或主主句句之后后。Thevillageisnotthesameasitusedtobe.這個(gè)村莊莊和以前前不一樣樣了。Theteacheraskedsuchadifficultquestionasnoonecananswer.老師問(wèn)了了一個(gè)如如此難的的沒(méi)人會(huì)會(huì)回答的的問(wèn)題。。Asisknowntoall,,diligenceleadstosuccess.眾所周知知,成功功源于勤勤奮。二、只用that不用which的情況1.先行詞為為all,,much,little,,few,none,,something,anything,nothing等不定代代詞。Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.所有有能做的的都做了了。2.先行詞被被all,,every,,no,,some,any,,little,much等修飾。I’vefinishedalltheworkthatisrequiredbymymanagerinadvance.我提前完完成了所所有經(jīng)理理要求完完成的工工作。3.先行詞是是序數(shù)詞詞或被形形容詞最最高級(jí)修修飾時(shí)。。It’sthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.這這是我讀讀過(guò)的最最好的小說(shuō)說(shuō)。4.先行詞被被theonly,thevery,thelast等修飾。Thatbluefloweristheonlyonethatmysisterlikes.那朵藍(lán)色色的花是是我姐姐姐真正喜喜歡的。5.先行詞是是疑問(wèn)詞詞who,,which,,what時(shí)。Whoisthemanthatiswaitingoutside?在外面等等的那個(gè)個(gè)人是誰(shuí)誰(shuí)?6.先行詞既既有人又又有物時(shí)時(shí)。Theytalkedabouttheschoolandteachersthattheyhadvisited.他們談?wù)撜摿藚⒂^觀過(guò)的那那所學(xué)校校和學(xué)校校的老師師。7.關(guān)系代詞詞在從句句中作表表語(yǔ)。Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatitusedtobe.中國(guó)不再再是過(guò)去去的那樣樣。語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練練1.WheneverImether,________wasfairlyoften,,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.(2009··山東)A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that解析:句意:不不管我何何時(shí)遇見(jiàn)見(jiàn)她,她她都用甜甜甜的微微笑迎接接我,這是是常事兒兒。which引導(dǎo)非限限制性定定語(yǔ)從句句,指代代前面的句子。。答案:B2.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas________kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.A.thatB..a(chǎn)llthatC..a(chǎn)llwhatD.which解析:本題是由由that引導(dǎo)的定定語(yǔ)從句句,allthat相當(dāng)于what。注意不不能選選C。答案:B3.Nearthehill,,thereisasmallgarden,,________ownerseatedinitisplayingchesswithhisfriends.(2009·無(wú)無(wú)錫高高三模模擬)A.whoseB.itsC..whichD.that解析:本題由由whose引導(dǎo)定定語(yǔ)從從句,,whose在從句句中作作定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。本題題題意為為:小小山的的附近近,有有一個(gè)個(gè)小花花園,,花園園的主主人坐坐在里面和和朋友友下棋棋。答案:A4.Suchelectronictubes________inaradiosetarealsofoundinaTVset.A.thatweuseB..a(chǎn)sweusethemC.thatweusethemD.a(chǎn)sweuse解析:先行詞詞前面面有such,定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句用as引導(dǎo)。。如::Theteacheraskedsuchadifficultquestionasnoonecananswer.老師問(wèn)了了一個(gè)個(gè)如此此難的的沒(méi)人人能回回答的的問(wèn)題題。答案:D5.I’’vegotabottleofbeer,,butIhaven’’tgotanything________Icanopenitwith.A.whatB..thatC..whereD..which解析:不定代詞作作先行詞,,關(guān)系代詞詞用that。。答案:B6.WheneverImether,,________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB..whichC.whenD.that解析:which引導(dǎo)非限制制性定語(yǔ)從從句,可以以指整個(gè)主主句。如:Hewaslateagain,whichmadethebossveryangry.本題可以更換換順序?yàn)椋篧heneverImether,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile,whichwasfairlyoften。答案:B7.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A.themB..whoC.whomD.these解析:本題由whom引導(dǎo)非限制制性定語(yǔ)從從句。of為介詞,后后面跟賓格whom。注意不能能選them,除非none前面有連詞詞。答案:C8.Aperson________e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever解析:本題由whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從從句,whose在從句中作作定語(yǔ)。答案:C9.Lifeislikealongrace________wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB..whatC..thatD..where解析:句意:生活活像長(zhǎng)跑比比賽,我們們與其他人人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以超超越自我。本本題

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