【三維設(shè)計】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 寫作專題講座 第八講 句子間、段落間的銜接、過渡的寫作與訓(xùn)練課件

連接(過渡)性詞語的使用是語言連貫性得以實現(xiàn)的最常用手段。在句與句之間，段與段之間恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍┏猩蠁⑾碌倪B接(過渡)性詞語是非常必要的。中學(xué)階段應(yīng)該掌握的連接(過渡)性詞語可以歸納如下：1．表示起始關(guān)系的過渡性詞語firstofall,aboveall,accordingto,sofar,asfaras,tobeginwith,inmyopinion等。[例]迄今為止，諸事順利。(1)Everythingisinorderuptonow.(2)Everythingisinorderuptothistime.(3)Everythingisinordersofar.2．表示時間順序的過渡性詞語first,then,later,intheend,finally,atlast,afterthat,sincethen,immediately,suddenly,soon等。[例]

努力學(xué)習(xí)，最終你會成功的。(1)Workhard,andyouwillsucceedintheend.(2)Workhard,andyouwillsucceedintime.(3)Workhard,andyouwillsucceedsomeday.3．表示空間順序的過渡性詞語ontheright/left,ononesideof,ontheothersideof,atthetop/foot/endof,inthemiddleof,infrontof,atthebackof等。[例]房子中央有一張書桌。(1)Thereisadeskinthemiddleoftheroom.(2)Thereisadeskinthecentreoftheroom.4．表示并列關(guān)系的過渡性詞語and,or,aswellas,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,either...or...,not...but...等。[例]他不但給我建議，還給我錢。(1)Hegavememoneyaswellasadvice.(2)Hegavemeadvice,andmoneyaswell.(3)Hegavemenotonlyadvicebutalsomoney.5．表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過渡性詞語but,yet,however,while,onthecontrary,atthesametime(不過，然而)等。[例]他原以為自己理解了那道題，但是他錯了。(1)Hethoughtheunderstoodtheproblem,buthewasmistaken.(2)Hethoughtheunderstoodtheproblem,however,hewasmistaken.6．表示因果關(guān)系的過渡性詞語because,as,since,for,thanksto,thus,therefore,asaresultof,onereasonisthat...,anotherreasonisthat...等。[例]由于天在下雨，你最好乘出租車。(1)Asit'sraining,you'dbettertakeataxi.(2)Becauseit'sraining,you'dbettertakeataxi.(3)It'srainingsoyou'dbettertakeataxi.7．表表示示條條件件關(guān)關(guān)系系的的過過渡渡性性詞詞語語if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat等。。[例]如果果你你不不努努力力工工作作，，你你就就會會被被解解雇雇。。(1)Youwillgetfiredunlessyouworkhard.(2)Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwillgetfired.8．表表示示遞遞進(jìn)進(jìn)關(guān)關(guān)系系的的過過渡渡性性詞詞語語what'smore,furthermore,moreover,besides,what'sworse,tomakemattersworse,worsestill,ontheonehand...,ontheother(hand)...等。。[例]我不不喜喜歡歡那那件件衣衣服服，，而而且且它它太太貴貴了了。。(1)Idon'tlikethedress;besides,it'stooexpensive.(2)Idon'tlikethedress;moreover,it'stooexpensive.(3)Idon'tlikethedress;what'smore,it'stooexpensive.9．表表示示讓讓步步關(guān)關(guān)系系的的過過渡渡性性詞詞語語as,though,evenif/though,who(what,when,where)--ever/nomatterwho(what,when,where)等。。[例]不管管誰誰違違法法都都要要受受到到懲懲罰罰。。(1)Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hewillbepunished.(2)Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.10．表示列列舉事實實的過渡渡性詞語語forexample/instance,suchas,take...forexample,thatistosay,asfollows,inotherwords等。[例]許多偉人人從貧困困中崛起起，例如如林肯和和愛迪生生。(1)Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty——LincolnandEdison,forexample.(2)Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty,forexample,LincolnandEdison.(3)Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty,forinstance,LincolnandEdison.11．表示總總結(jié)的過過渡性詞詞語inshort,inbrief,inaword,onthewh