【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 52Unit 2 The environment課件（江蘇專用）

Unit2Theenvironment

Ⅰ.單詞默寫1．debate

n．&vi.辯論；爭(zhēng)論；討論2．recycle

vt.&vi.回收利用3．pump

vt.&vi.用泵(或泵樣器官等)輸送；涌出，涌流n．泵；抽水機(jī)；打氣筒4．customs

n．海關(guān)；關(guān)稅5．conflict

vi.

沖突；抵觸n．沖突；矛盾6．a(chǎn)dministration

n．管理；管理部門；施行；(美國(guó))政府7．illegal

adj.違法的，非法的8．electrical

adj.電的；用電的9．particular

adj.專指的，特指的；特別的；講究的；挑剔的10．a(chǎn)bsorb

vt.吸收；理解；使全神貫注11．belief

n．a(chǎn)strongfeelingthatsthistrue12．operate

v．tomanageandrunabusiness13．decrease

vt.&vi.tobecomeormakesthbecomesmallerinsize，number，etc.14．measure

n．a(chǎn)nofficialactionthatisdoneinordertoachieveaparticularaim15．a(chǎn)ppreciate

vt.tobegratefulforsththatsbhasdoneⅡ.詞匯拓展1．productionn．生產(chǎn)→product

n．產(chǎn)品→productive

adj.能產(chǎn)的；多產(chǎn)的→produce

v．生產(chǎn)→producer

n．生產(chǎn)者；制作者；制片人2．responsibilityn．責(zé)任，職責(zé)→responsible

adj.負(fù)責(zé)的→irresponsible

adj.不負(fù)責(zé)任的3．environmentalistn．環(huán)境保護(hù)論者；環(huán)境論者→environmental

adj.環(huán)境的；與環(huán)境有關(guān)的→environment

n．環(huán)境→environmentally

adv.環(huán)境上；與環(huán)境有關(guān)地4．conservationn．保護(hù)；保存→conserve

vt.保護(hù)(自然資源等)5．technicaladj.技術(shù)的→technique

n．技術(shù)→technician

n．技術(shù)人員，技師語(yǔ)境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Weallappreciatethemeasureforaforestreserve，whereparticularlyillegalcuttingisprohibited.AsfarasI'mconcerned，weshouldtaketheresponsibilityandconserveourenvironment.Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)落實(shí)1．openthefloor自由發(fā)言2．beconcernedabout關(guān)心；掛念3．a(chǎn)llowsbtodosth允許某人做某事4．runout(of)用完；耗盡5．changebackinto恢復(fù)原狀；還原；復(fù)原6．doresearchinto/on調(diào)查；研究7．drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論8．getintotrouble陷入麻煩9．doone'spart盡自己的職責(zé)10．inthiscase在這種情況下Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．Whenpeoplethinkoffactories，theythinkofcloudsofdirtysmokeorpipespouringchemicalwasteintoriver.(Page23)一想到工廠，人們就會(huì)想到污濁的滾滾濃煙或向河流傾瀉化學(xué)廢物的管道。2．Peopleoftenhavethisbeliefthatdevelopmentisbadfortheenvironment，butthisdoesnothavetobetrue.(Page23)人們常常認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展對(duì)環(huán)境有害，但這不一定是正確的。3．Askingaround，Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpricesforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.(Page23)我問(wèn)過(guò)周圍的人，發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人都愿意支付稍高一些的價(jià)錢來(lái)購(gòu)買環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。4．之后我們將展開自由討論。(Page22)Thenwewillopenthefloorfordiscussion.5．我今天首先要對(duì)你們談的是化學(xué)廢物如何破壞世界上的大片區(qū)域。(Page22)FirstIamtalkingtoyoutodayaboutthewayvastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste.Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)1．Whilewedamageourenvironment，wekeepproducingmoreandmorepeoplewhoneedmorelandtoliveonandmorefoodtoeat！(教材P22)→Damaging

ourenvironment/Whiledamagingenvironment，wekeepproducingmoreandmorepeoplewhoneedmorelandtoliveonandmorefoodtoeat!2．However，Idoagreethatweshouldproducemorethingsfrommaterialsthathavebeenrecycled，andlessfromrawmaterials，thesupplyofwhichisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.(教材P23)→However，Idoagreethatweshouldproducemorethingsfromrecycledmaterials，andlessfromrawmaterials，thesupplyofwhichisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.3．Thosefactorieswhichpollutetheenvironmentshouldhavetopayhighertaxes.(教材P23)→Thosefactoriespollutingtheenvironmentshouldhavetopayhighertaxes.4．．ThisisnotgoodnewsforthepeoplewhorelyontheYangtzeRiverforwater.(教教材材P38)→Thisisnotgoodnewsforthepeoplewhoaregiven/offeredwaterbytheYangtzeRiver.5．．WestillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblemsinregardtotheYangtzeRiver.(教教材材P38)→Wemusttakemanymeasures(steps)/domanythingstosolvealltheproblemsinregardtotheYangtzeRiver.【課本原原句】Today'sdebatequestionis““Theeconomyortheenvironment—mustwechoose？””(P22)今天辯論論的話題題是“要要經(jīng)濟(jì)還還是環(huán)境境——我我們必須須得做出出選擇嗎嗎？”debatevi.&n．．辯論，爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)論debateon/about...就就……辯論debatewithsbaboutsth和和某人就就某事討討論debatewhethertodosth/debatewhether＋＋從句考慮，討討論是否否……h(huán)aveadebate進(jìn)進(jìn)行討論論open/closeadebate開開始/終終止辯論論underdebate在在討討論中辨析debate/quarrel/argue/disscuss(1)quarrel是指(2)argue是指一方著重就自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)提出論證，并就此同對(duì)方“爭(zhēng)論”或“爭(zhēng)辯”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：arguewithsbabout/oversth。(3)debate多指在公開，正式場(chǎng)合各自陳述理由，內(nèi)含“交鋒”的意思。(4)discuss指為了解決問(wèn)題或弄清對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)而進(jìn)行的討論，磋商。——看看高考考怎么考考①Recentlyasurveycomparingpricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebate(引起熱熱烈的討討論)amongcitizens.(2011·江江蘇卷··單項(xiàng)填填空31)②Theministersaid，，“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties，butwe'llnever______withcriminals.”(2011·湖湖北卷··單項(xiàng)填填空27)A．negotiateB．quarrelC．a(chǎn)rgueD．consult答案A介詞填空空③Asyettherehasbeenlittlepublicdebateontheseissues.④Thewholequestionofcompensationisstillunderdebate.【課本原原句】Thefigureisnowapproaching6.5billionpeople！(P22)這個(gè)數(shù)數(shù)字現(xiàn)在在接近65億??！figurethat...認(rèn)認(rèn)為……figuresthout想想出；；理解；；計(jì)算出出figuresbout弄弄明白白；看透透；理解解figureouthow/what...想想出……figuren．?dāng)?shù)字——看看高考考怎么考考①HoweverthistimearoundImanagedtoreachthestopsignwitheaseandIfigured(認(rèn)為)Iwouldgoalittlefurther.(20②Becauseleadersarepublicfigures(人物)，theirapologiesarelikelytobepersonallyuncomfortableandevenprofessionallyrisky.

(2011·江蘇卷·任務(wù)型閱讀)翻譯句子子③我認(rèn)為他喝醉了了，不應(yīng)該讓讓他開車。Ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldn'tbeallowedtodrive.④她推斷他會(huì)會(huì)在星期二離離開。ShefigureoutthathewasleavingonTu【課本原句】】Itwouldbeashameiftheyweredestroyedbecauseofpeople'sactivitiesthere.(P29)如果它們們被人類在公公園的活動(dòng)所所毀滅，該是是一件多么令令人惋惜的事事啊。It'sashamethat...真真遺遺憾……whatashame!真真可惜！bringshameonsb使使某人蒙羞toone'sshame使使某人感到到慚愧的是是inshame慚慚愧地地beashamedof...感感到羞羞愧；以……為恥shamen．羞愧；慚愧愧；可恥的的事；惋惜惜的事——看看高考怎怎么考①That'sa_shame(一種恥辱辱)，becausemattersconcerningthehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly.(2011·重慶卷卷·閱讀理理解E)翻譯句子②真遺憾，你你們這么快快就走了。。It'sashamethatyouhavetoleavesosoon.③他的妻子使使他羞愧得得只好把錢錢交回去。。Hiswifehamedhimintohandingthemoneyback.【課本原句句】WebelievethattheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandtheChinesepeopletoprotestthismuch－－lovedriverwillbeappreciatedforyearstocomebyfuturegeneration.(P38)我們相信信，中國(guó)政政府和人民民為保護(hù)這這條他們所所摯愛的河河流而做出出的努力將將在未來(lái)數(shù)數(shù)年內(nèi)得到到后人的肯肯定和贊賞賞。effortn．努力makeanefforttodosth努努力做某某事sparenoeffort不不遺余力力makeeveryeffort(todo)盡一一切努力(做)withaneffort費(fèi)費(fèi)力地，使使勁兒地withouteffort毫毫不費(fèi)勁地地——看看高考怎怎么考①Dealswillbestrucktoreducetheimmediateeffects(降低即時(shí)時(shí)影響)．．(2011·北京京卷·閱閱讀理解解D)②Hesparednoeffort(不遺余力力)tosavethepatient.③Everyeffort______todealwiththeissuesyouraisedatthemeeting.(2012·湖南石石門一中高高三摸底考考試)A．ismakingB．．wasdoingC．isbeingmadeD．．isgiven答案C【課本原句句】WebelievethattheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandtheChinesepeopletoprotestthismuch－－lovedriverwillbeappreciatedforyearstocomebyfuturegeneration.(P38)我們相信信，中國(guó)政政府和人民民為保護(hù)這這條他們所所摯愛的河河流而做出出的努力將將在未來(lái)數(shù)數(shù)年內(nèi)得到到后人的肯肯定和贊賞賞。appreciatesth欣欣賞賞/賞賞識(shí)識(shí)/感感激激某某事事物物appreciatedoingsth感感激激做做某某事事appreciateone/one'sdoingsth感激激某某人人做做某某事事Iwouldappreciateitif...如如果果……我將不不勝感感激appreciationn.賞賞識(shí)識(shí)，欣欣賞；；感激激——①It'shardforpeopletoappreciate(欣賞)Blues.(2011·福建卷·閱讀理解B)②Shetookmetothetheatre—notjustchildren'stheatrebutadultcomediesanddramas—andherfaiththatIcouldappreciate(賞識(shí))adultplayswasnotdisappointed.(2011·上海卷·閱讀理解A)③Idon'tappreciatebeingtreated(愿被當(dāng)作)asasecond－classcitizen.④Iwouldappreciate______verymuchifyouloadthefilesforme.(2012·邵邵東創(chuàng)創(chuàng)新實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)學(xué)校10月月份月月考)A．itB．youC．．thatD．．one答案A【課本本原句句】Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtrytocutbackonproductionandreducetheamountofthingswemakeandbuy.(P22)我我的建建議是是我們們應(yīng)該該盡量量削減減生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)，減減少制制造和和購(gòu)買買的物物品的的數(shù)量量。cutbackon減少；；消減減【聯(lián)想想拓展展】cutacross抄抄近路路通過(guò)過(guò)cutaway切切除除；剪剪掉；；割斷斷cutin插插嘴嘴；讓讓(某某人)分享享利潤(rùn)潤(rùn)cutoff中中斷斷，停停掉；；割斷斷，剪剪掉；；阻礙礙，堵堵塞cutdown消消減；；砍倒倒；殺殺死(某人人)cutup切切碎；；使傷傷心——看看高高考怎怎么考考①Forexample，，manycompaniesnowhavetoinvest(投投資)alotofmoneyininformationtechnologyandstafftraininginorder②Thecitycutdown(削減)ontheworkforcethatkeptthepark，andprettysoonitjustgottoouglyanddirtytoenjoyanymore.

(2010·浙江卷·閱讀理解D)③Theyhavecutbackon(削減)steelproductioninrecentmonths.④ThecompanywhereIworkisnotasgoodasbefore，sothemanagerhasdecidedtofiresomeemployeesto______theexpensesofhiscompany.(2012·長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)沙同升升湖實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高高三期中中考試)A．cutoffB．cutawayC．cutupD．cutdown答案D【課本原原句】Whatiftheyrunout？？(P25)倘若我們們用完了了空間，，該怎么么辦呢？？【聯(lián)想拓拓展】runacross＝runinto偶偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)；偶然然碰到runafter追追趕趕，追求求runfor競(jìng)競(jìng)選runover軋軋過(guò)；；碾過(guò)runaway逃逃離runout(of)用完，耗耗盡辨析runout/runoutof/useup(1)runout意為為“用完了”，為不及及物動(dòng)詞詞短語(yǔ)，，其主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)通常為為時(shí)間、、食物、、金錢等等名詞。。(2)runoutof(＝＝useup)意意為“用完”，為及物物動(dòng)詞短短語(yǔ)，表表示主動(dòng)動(dòng)含義，，主語(yǔ)一一般為人人。(3)useup意意為“用光，用用完”。為及物物動(dòng)詞短短語(yǔ)，表表示主動(dòng)動(dòng)，主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)一般為為人?！纯锤呖伎荚趺纯伎饥賂heundergroundwaterinSaudiArabiamightranout(用光)in50years.(2010·安安徽卷卷·閱閱讀理理解E73)②Thesetwocandidatesthenrunfor(競(jìng)選)presidentinthegeneralelection.③Alongtheway，IrealizedthatIhad______resumes(簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)歷)．．(2011·安安徽卷卷·完完形填填空)A．madeuseofB．takencareofC．runoutofD．．becometiredof答案C④Mymoney______.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofsavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.(2012·江江西臨川川一中11月份份月考)A．hasrunoutB．．isrunningoutC．hasbeenrunoutD．isbeingrunout答案B【課本原原句】Towspecialgovernmentprojectsarealsounderway.(P38)兩兩項(xiàng)特別別的政府府項(xiàng)目也也正在進(jìn)進(jìn)行中。。【聯(lián)想拓拓展】underconsideration在在考慮慮中underconstruction在undercontact 在聯(lián)系中underdiscussion 在討論中underexamination 在審查中underinvestigation 在調(diào)查中underrepair 在修理中undertrial 在受審中undercontrol 在控制之中underway在進(jìn)行中中；在前前進(jìn)中——看看高考考怎么考考①M(fèi)ostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10(十美元元以下)，sonotonlyisitaffordablebutpracticalaswell.(2011·湖南南卷·閱閱讀理解解A)②Itisstillunderdiscussion(在討論論中)whethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.(2011·重慶卷卷·單項(xiàng)填填空22)③______specialgovernmentprojectisunder______waytoprotecttheriver.(2012·江蘇省省海門市高高三考試)A．/；/B．．The；；aC．A；/D．．A.the答案C④—Thenewbuildingis______.—Ihopewe'llmoveintoitbytheendofthisyear.(2012·長(zhǎng)沙市市一中月考考)A．underbeingconstructionB．inconstructionC．onconstructionD．underconstruction答案D【課本原句句】Thepopulationoftheriverhasresultedinunsafedrinkingwaterhasledtohealthproblemsforpeoplelivingneartheriver.(P38)河水污污染的后果果是導(dǎo)致飲飲用水的不不安全，這這給生活在在長(zhǎng)江附近近的居民帶帶來(lái)各種健健康問(wèn)題。。leadto導(dǎo)致致；；造造成成；；通通向向【聯(lián)聯(lián)想想拓拓展展】】leadsbtodosth＝＝causesbtodosth導(dǎo)致致某某人人做做某某事事leadsbto＋＋n.引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)某某人人………leadasimple/hardlife過(guò)過(guò)著著儉儉樸樸/艱艱苦苦的的生生活活inthelead領(lǐng)領(lǐng)先先takethelead帶帶頭頭，，領(lǐng)領(lǐng)先先leadto中中to為為介介詞詞，，后后接接名名詞詞、、代代詞詞或或動(dòng)動(dòng)名名詞詞作作賓賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，，不不接接動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞原原形形。?！獫M分分作作文文之之佳佳句句a．．Usingthemouseforalongtimemayleadtopainfulwristsandfingers.b．．Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecondhandsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.c．．Usuallynegativeattitudesbringaboutabadmood.d．．Thisresultsinitsnotbeingprepared.———看看看高高考考怎怎么么考考①Whatsizeofanorganizationmaylead_to(導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致致)communicationfailures？？(2011··上上海海卷卷··閱閱讀讀理理解解D)②Muscle(肌肌肉肉)problemsthatcanleadto(導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致致)kidney(腎腎臟臟)problems，，includingkidneyfailure.(2010··湖湖南南卷卷··閱閱讀讀理理解解A)③Lookoverthere——there'saverylong，，windingpath______uptothehouse.(2011··山東卷·語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知知識(shí)27)A．leadingB．leadsC．ledD．tolead答案A④Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly______violence.(2007··浙江卷·單單項(xiàng)填空11)A．runsintoB．comesfromC．leadstoD．beginswith答案C【課本原句】】ThisisnotgoodnewsforthepeoplewholiveinallthetownsandcitiesalongtheYangtzeRiverandwhorelyonitforwater.(P38)這對(duì)對(duì)于居住在長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)江兩岸和飲飲用水需要依依賴長(zhǎng)江的所所有城鎮(zhèn)居民民來(lái)說(shuō)并不是是好消息。relyonsb/sth依依靠某某人/某物relyonsbtodosth依依靠/指望望某人做某事事relyonitthat...相相信信/信賴……relyonone'sownefforts/strength依靠自己努力力/力量relyon依靠，依賴——看看高考怎么么考①Itwasdarkandrainingheavily，Ceelywasrelying_on(依靠)herGPS，butitmadenomentionofthecrossing.(2011··浙江卷··閱讀理理解A)②Asktoworkwithadifferentperson，，ordon'trely_on(指望)theperson.(2011··廣東卷·閱閱讀理解B)③Hecan'tbereliedon(不能指望)totellthetruth.④IthinkIcancome.Butdon't______.(2012··長(zhǎng)沙地質(zhì)中中學(xué)月考)A．dependonB．relyonitC．wantitD．．makeit答案Bmysuggestionisthat...是一個(gè)個(gè)常用用來(lái)提提出建建議的的句子子，意意為“我的建建議是是……””。【課本本原句句】Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtrytocutbackonproductionandreducetheamountofthingswemakeandbuy.(P23)我我的建建議是是，我我們應(yīng)應(yīng)當(dāng)盡盡量削削減生生產(chǎn)，，減少少制造造和購(gòu)購(gòu)買物物品的的數(shù)量量。和動(dòng)詞詞suggest一一樣，，suggestion后面面that從句句里需需用“(should)＋動(dòng)詞詞原形形”。advice，recommendation，，order，，request，，demand等名名詞后后接表表語(yǔ)從從句、、同位位語(yǔ)從從句時(shí)時(shí)