2023年北京市西城區(qū)中考一模英語試題(word版含答案)

北京市西城區(qū)2023屆中考一模英語試卷2023.4聽力理解(共30分)一?聽對話，從下面各題所給的A?B?C三幅圖片中選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話你將聽兩遍。(共5分，每題1分)二?聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A?B?C三個選項中選擇最正確選項。每段對話你將聽兩遍。(共15分，每題1.5分)請聽一段對話，完成第6至第7小題。6.WhatswrongwithMax?A.Hehasgotaheadache.B.Hehasgotatoothache.C.Hehasgotastomachache.7.WhatdidMaxdobeforedinner?A.Heateallofthecakes.B.Hedranktoomuchwater.C.Hewenttohisfriendshouse.請聽一段對話，完成第8至第9小題。8.Whyarethespeakersgoingtopainttheclubwalls?A.Becausethewallslookterrible.B.Becausetheyneedmorepractice.C.Becausetheclubinvitedthemtodoso.9.Whatdotheydecidetopaintonthewalls?A.Animals.B.Sports.C.Flagsormaps.請聽一段對話，完成第10至第11小題。10.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoonSaturdaynight?A.FlytoLondon.B.Seeaplay.C.Goshopping.11.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At6∶00.B.At6∶15.C.At7∶45.請聽一段對話，完成第12至第13小題。12.Whatisthewildlifeparkliketoday?A.Itsamess.B.Itscrowded.C.Itsbeautiful.13.Whataretheygoingtodonext?A.Watchwildanimals.B.MakeaTVprogram.C.Askmorepeopleforhelp.請聽一段對話，完成第14至第15小題。14.WhatisEmilysnewflatlike?A.Ithasnokitchen.B.Itsamodernflat.C.Ithasonebedroomandonebathroom.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.Sheisplanningtocleanhernewflat.B.Shewillmoveintoanewflatnextweek.C.Hernewflatisclosetoherworkplace.三?聽對話，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。本段對話你將聽兩遍。(共10分，每題2分)請根據(jù)所聽到的對話內(nèi)容和提示詞語，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。四?單項填空(共10分,每題1分)從下面各題所給的A?B?C?D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最正確選項?21.Myfatherisgreatand________alwayshelpsothers.A.he B.his C.him D.himself22.Mother’sDayis________thesecondSundayinMay.A.in B.on C.at D.of23.—Doyouknowthatthedogcancallthepoliceforhelp?—Really?It’s________thingIhaveheard.A.interesting B.moreinteresting C.themoreinteresting D.themostinteresting24.Remembertoexerciseeveryday,________youwillgetfat.A.and B.but C.or D.so25.—________Ihandinmyhomewordtoday?—No,youneedn’t.Tomorrowtoday?A.Can B.May C.Must D.Would26.I’msorrythatyou’vemissedthebus.It________10minutesago.A.left B.isleaving C.leaves D.willleave27.—________didyoutraveltoShanghaitobusiness?—Bytrain.A.How B.What C.Where D.When28.Mybrother________cartoonswhenIgothome.A.watches B.haswatched C.iswatching D.waswatching29.MostoftheEarth’ssurface________bywater.A.cover B.iscovered C.wascovered D.covered30.—Jim,canyoutellme________?—Nextmonth.A.whendidyougoonaschooltrip B.whenwillyougoonaschooltripC.whenyouwentonaschooltrip D.whenyouwillgoonaschooltrip五?完形填空(共15分,每題1.5分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A?B?C?D四個選項中,選擇最正確選項?TheWinnerItwasthefirstswimmeetoftheyearforournewlyscornedmiddle-schoolswimmingteam.Theatmosphere(氣氛)onthethree-hourbusridewasexcitingastheteamonlythoughtof31.However,theexcitementturnedintoshockastheywalkedoffthebusandstared(盯著)indisbeliefattheirstrongGreek-god-likeopponents(對手).Halfwaythroughthemeet,CoachHueyrealizedthatbehadnoswimmersforoneoftheevents.“Okayteam,whowantstoswimthefive-hundred-yardfreestyle?〞thecoachasked.Severalhandswentup,includingJustinRigsbee’s.“I’llrace,Coach!〞Thecoachlookeddownattheyoungboyandsaid,“Justin,thisraceistwentylengthsofthepool.I’veonlyseenyouswimeight.〞“Oh,Icandoit,Coach.Letmetry.〞CoachHueyfinallyagreed,not32though.Afterall,hethought,it’snotthewinningbutthetryingthatbuilds33.Thewhistle(哨子)blewandtheopponentsflewthroughthewaterandfinishedtheraceinjustfourminutesandfiftyseconds.Thewinnersgottogethertosocializewhileourgroup34tofinish.Afterfourmorelongminutes,thelasttiredmembersofourteamgotoutofthewater.ThelastexceptforJustin.Justinwas35breathsashishandshitthewaterandpusheditasidetomovehisthinbodyforward.Itappearedthathewouldgounderatanyminute.Yetsomethingseemedtokeeppushinghisonward.“Whydoesn’tthecoachstopthischild?〞theparentsspokeamongthemselves.“Helookslikehe’snotgoingtomakeit,andtheracewaswonfourminutesago.〞Butwhattheparentsdidnotrealizewasthattherealrace,theraceofaboybecomingaman,wasjust36.Thecoachwalkedovertotheyoungswimmerandquietlyspoke.Theparentsthought,“Oh,he’sfinallygoingtopullthatboyoutbeforehekillshimself.〞Buttotheir37.thecoachsteppedbackfromthepool’sedge,andtheyoungmancontinuedtoswim.Oneteammate,inspiredbyhisbravefriend,wenttothesideofthepoolandwalkedthelaneasJustincontinued.“Comeon,Justin,youcandoit!Keepgoing!Don’tgiveup!〞Hewasjoinedbyanother,thenanother,untilthewholeteamwaswalkingthelengthofthepoolcheeringforand38theirteammatetofinishtheracesetbeforehim.Theiropponentssawwhatwashappeningand39them.Soontheroomwasfullofenergyandexcitementasteammatesandopponentsalikegavecouragetoonesmallswimmer.Twelvelongminutesafterthestartingwhistlehadblown,atiredbut40JustinRigsbeeswamhisfinallapandpulledhimselfoutofthepool,Thestandingovation(起立鼓掌)theygaveJustinthatdayprovedthatthegreatervictorywashis,justforfinishingtherace.31.A.friends B.holidays C.training D.victory32.A.willingly B.nervously C.curiously D.seriously33.A.friendship B.bridgea C.success D.character34.A.learned B.started C.tried D.failed35.A.stealing B.holding C.losing D.wasting36.A.ending B.beginning C.canceled D.organized37.A.shame B.joy C.surprise D.satisfaction38.teaching B.encouraging C.forcing D.asking39.A.left B.stopped C.guided D.joined40.A.crying B.energetic C.smiling D.helpful閱讀理解(共50分)六?閱讀以下短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A?B?C?D四個選項中,選擇最正確選項?(共30分,每題2分)AWelcometoourholidayActivityCoursesWeofferholidayactivitycoursesforyoungpeopleagedbetween7-15yearsoldandoperateduringeveryschoolholidayexceptChristmas.Wehaveatrackrecordofexcellenceandhavebeendeliveringholidayactivitycoursesforover20years.MasterChefMasterChefisapracticalcookingexperienceforyoungpeoplewhowanttotrytheirhandinthekitchen.Youwillbetaughttipsandtechniques(技能)aswellascookingsomethingdifferenteveryday.Wewillsupplyeverything,andallyouneedisawillingnesstotrysomethingnew.Cost:$140MusicalTheatreTheyoungpeoplewillhavethechancetodeveloptheiractingandsingingskillsthroughmanyexcitingworkshops.Theywilllearnbasicsingingtechniques,improveactingskillsandcreateplaystodeveloptheircreativity.AttheendoftheweekchildrenwillperformtoparentsinPrepHallat3:20pm.Cost:$135WaterSportsWetakeChildrentotheMarineLakeforwatersports.Activitiesincludesailing,windsurfingandpowerboasting.Wewillsupplewetsuitsandchildrenshouldbringtheirownfootwear,swimwearandaT-shirt.Apackedlunchwillbeprovided.TransporttotheMarineLakeisbyschoolminibus.Cost:$160JudoJudo—meaning“gentleway〞isamodernmartialart(武術(shù))andOlympicsport.TheJudocourseisledbyafullytrainedinstructoranditisopentoalllevels;beginnersarewelcome.Cost:$160Childrenattendingthecourseareonholiday;soitisimportantforthemtohavelotsoffunandmakenewfriendswhilelearningnewskills.Withsomanyfantasticcoursesonoffer,weareWirral’sleadingHolidayActivityCourseProvider.Welookforwardtowelcomingyou!41.What’sthecostofMasterChef?A.$ B.$ C.$ D.$42.InMusicalTheater,childrenwillcreatetheirownplays_______.A.tolearnbasictechniques B.toimprovespeakingskillsC.todeveloptheircreativity D.totakepartingames43.Whichcourseprovidesapackedlunch?A.MasterChef B.MusicalTheaterC.Watersports D.Judo44.Thepassageina(n)_______.A.letter B.storyC.poem D.advertisementBQiuShaochunisthemostfamousleaf-blowingmusicianinChina.The-year-oldhasperformedinmorethancountriesandareas.beginningalmosttwentyyearsago,whenhetouredSpain,FranceandItalywithatheatercompanyfromXiamen,FujianProvince.GrowingupinaFujianvillage,Qiuwouldspendhourslisteningtofishermenmakemusicbyblowingonleaves.Helearnedtheskillfromhisfather,ahighschoolmusicteacher.Later,hemajored(主修)inErhuandbecameasuccessfulErhuplayer.Buthenevergaveuponhischildhooddreamofmakingleaf-blowinghiscareer.HeachievedthiswhenhejoinedthetravelingtheatercompanyfromXiamenin.Qiuistryingtobringleaf-blowingtoahigherlevel.Overtheyears,hehaslearnedhowtoplaythreeoctaves(八度音階)onaleaf.InadditiontoChinesesongs,healsoplayswell-knownforeignones.Hehasalsoimprovedhisplayingmethodsbycontrollingandadjusting(調(diào)節(jié))hisbreath.“Leavesmaybetheoldestandsimplestmusicalinstrumentintheworld,〞hesaid.Peoplelearnedtoplaytheleafmorethanyearsagoforfunandcommunication.Thoughanykindofleafcanbeusedasaninstrument,itisimportanttochoosetough(堅韌的),smoothandthinleaves.Qiupreferstheleavesofthebanyan,thecitytreeofFuzhou,wherehenowlives.Heisnowtryinghardtospreadleaf-blowing.QiuwasinvitedtogivetalksandperformancesonthecampusoftheChineseUniversityofHongKong,encouragingagroupofpeople,includingseveralprofessors,totakeupleaf-blowingasabobby.45.Qiulearnedtheskillofleaf-blowingfrom_______.A.hisfather B.fishermenC.anErhuPlayer D.atheatermanager46.Qiumadeleaf-blowinghiscareerwhen_______.A.helivedinSpain B.hefinishedhishighschoolC.hewasyearsold D.hejoinedthetheatercompany47.Accordingtothepassage,yearsago,peopleplayedtheleaffor_______.A.healthandself-protection B.funandcommunicationC.playingthreeoctaves D.controllingandadjustingbreath48.WhydidQiugototheChineseUniversityofHongKong?A.Toimprovehisskills B.TocollectbanyanleavesC.Tospreadtheartofleaf-blowing D.ToencouragepeopletotravelCHelp!IsThisMyBody?Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?You’redressingforapartyandwhenyoupullonyourfavoriteyears,youcannolongerbuttonthem.Ifyou’veeverfeltoutofstepwithyourbody,you’renotalone.Webecomemoreawareof(意識)looksrightaroundthetimeourbodiesbeginchanging.Thiscanmakephysicalchangesdifficulttodealwithemotionally.Gettingusedtoachangingbodyisaboutmorethanjustlooks,though,Lotsofteensbasetheirself-image(自我形象)onhowtheirbodiesfeelandperform.Changesinourbodies’appearance,performance—evensuchsmalldetailsasthewaytheysmell—areallperfectlynormalpartsofgrowingup.Sowhatcanyoudotohelpbecomemorecomfortablewithyourbodyphysicallyandemotionally?Herearesomeideas.Don’tcompare!It’snaturaltolookatourfriendsforcomparison.Butit’snotagoodidea.Comparingourselveswithothersisproblematicbecameeveryonedevelopsdifferentlyandatdifferenttimes.Ifyougothroughagrowthsport(increase)early,youmayfeeltootall.Yetyourfriendmaybethinkingthatheorsheistoosmall.It’susuallyhardestforthepeoplewhodevelopfirstorlast.Treatyourbodywell.Makingeducatedchoicesaboutfoodexerciseispartofdevelopingamindandlifeofyourown.Healthyeatingandexercisecanalsogiveyousomecontroloverhowyourbodyturnsout.Manyteensstopplayingsportsaroundthetimetheirbodiesdevelop.Youcanstilldoanyactivityifyoureallyareinterestedinit.It’salsoallrighttoswitch(轉(zhuǎn)換)toanotheractivity.Don’tstopexploringhowyourbodyfeels.Dodifferentactivitiesthathelpyoubecomemorefamiliarwithyourbody.Walktall—evenifyou’renot!There’snotmuchyoucandoaboutyourheightordevelopment,butyoucanfocusonwhatyoureallylikeaboutyourself.Maybeit’syourcurlyhairorthedimple(酒窩)yougetwhenyousmile.Maybeit’sthatyouareareallythoughtfulpersonoryouaregoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.Asyourbodychanges,itcanhelptoworkongoodpostureandwalkwithasenseofconfidence.Afterdoingthisforawhile,you’llprobablybecomemoreconfidenttoo.Acceptandappreciateyourbody,nomatterwhatitlookslikerightnow.and—justlikeagoodfriend—itcandoalotforyouinreturn!49.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofcomparingoneselfwithothers?A.It’sgoodwaytobuildteens’self-confidence.B.It’swrongbecausenoteveryonewantstobeperfect.C.It’snecessaryifteenswanttoknowhowwelltheirbodiesdevelop.D.it’sunreasonablebecauseteens’bodiesdon’tdevelopatthesamespeed.50.WhatdoesthewritersuggestteensdoinParagraph?A.Stopplayingdangeroussports.B.Eatmoretogetmoreenergy.C.Makewisefoodandexercisechoices.D.Dodifferentactivitiesthatstrengthenthebody.51.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toencourageteenstobedifferentfromother.B.Toadviseteenstoproperlydealwiththeirbodychanges.C.Toinviteteenstojoininmoresportsandhaveahealthierdiet.D.Tohelpteensrealizethattheirbodiesarealwayschanging.DMindlesslycheckingFacebookmakesyouanawfullotlikealabrat(老鼠)continuouslypushingabuttoninordertogetatreat.Whenyoucheckyourphone,yourbraingetsitsownlittlezing;SomeonemightbetalkingaboutyouonFacebook!No?Reload.MaybeyourInstagramgotaheart!Reload.Reload.Butyou’renorat.Humanbrainscanfightthewaysappshijackourbrains,ifwelearnsomeskillstodealwiththisproblem.AreFacebookorTwitter“addictions〞(癮)?Recentscientificresearchaboutsocialmedia(媒體)doesn’tagreeonthatterm,butevidence(證據(jù))thatwearen’tdoingwellispresentatdinnertableswhereeveryoneisstaringatscreens,andatcrosswalkswhereabsent-mindedpeoplewalkintotraffic.Ibecamemindfulofmyearly-morningbadhabits.Pre-coffee,halfawake,I’dliethereforanhourwithmyphone.SoIcalleduppsychologists,brainscientistsandappdesignersforadviceonwhatactuallywouldhelpme.Surprisingly,theydidn’ttellmetoimmediatelystop,butinsteadtoldmeIneededtheskillsformanagingsocialmediaaspartofmylife.LimitTriggers(誘因)Ourbrainsaremadetoquicklyeatupinformation.Sowhyletsocial-mediacompaniesdecidewhentoattractyou?Turnoffappnotifications(通告)onyourphoneandcomputer.Especiallyforlivevideobroadcasts.Theyaredesignedtocreatethefearofmissingout.AvoidQuicksandWhenyou’reonFacebook,itiseasytoredonearticle,thenanother.NirEyal,authorofthebook“Hooked〞saysheforceshimselfnottoreadanythingrightaway.Instead,hesavesarticlestoaservicecalledPocket,whichreadsthemaloudwhilehe’satthegym.Wehurtourselveswhenweusesocialmediaasabreakfromseriouswork.Ourbrainsneedachancetobeempty.Researchsuggeststhebestwaytohelpyourbrainfocusisexercise,evenforashortperiod.StaringintospacewouldbebetterthanrefreshingFacebook.MakeNewNormsNotthatlongago,youcouldbefiredfornotpayingattentionduringameetingorclass;now,manyopenlyusetheirphonesorlaptops.Bossescouldsetabetterworkculturebyprovidingcharging(充電)stationsatmeetingswhereeveryonecouldleavetheirphones,thenfocusonthediscussionathand.Mr.Eyalsuggestsyoutryshamingfriendswhohavebadhabits–ifyoudoitpolitely.Ifsomeoneisnotlisteningtoyouatdinner.ask,“IseverythingOK?〞Theanswermightstartanimportantconversation.TechShouldHelpThesocial-mediaindustryhasaresponsibilityhere,too.Sincecompaniesusuallyknowexactlyhowmuchtimeusersspendontheirapps.theyshouldofferhelptopeoplewhohaveproblembehavior.Andfortherestfortherestofus,let’sencourageappmakerstomaketheirproductsmorehelpful,notmoredemandingofourtime.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hijack〞inParagraph3probablymean?A.Wash. B.Hurt. C.Control. D.Empty.53.WhydoesMr.EyalsavearticlestoPocket?A.Toresthistiredbrain. B.TorefreshhisFacebookimmediatelyC.Togetmoretimetoexercise. D.Toavoidbeingattractedbysocialmedia.54.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Takeabreakfrombusylife.B.Freeyourbrainfromsocialmedia.C.Separatesociallifeyourwork.D.Keepyourlifeawayfromapps.55.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thesocial-mediaindustryshouldmakemoreappproducts.B.Peoplewithproblembehaviorshouldaskbrainscientistsforhelp.C.Weshoulddecidewhentoconnecttosocialmediabyourselves.D.Acompanywithchargingstationsmusthaveabetterworkculture.七?閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項?每個選項只能用一次?(共10分,每題2分)WhenIwasachild.Therewerestreetvendors(小販)whoweresellingperfume(香水).Theywerecarryingaboxwithperfumebottlesandsellingthen.___56___Oneday,Iwentshoppingwithmyfatherinmyhometown.Myfatherwenttothenearestperfume-vendor.Theytalkedalittle.____57___.Theperfume–vendorhadalotofbigbottlesofperfumeandabigmetalsyringe.Heputperfumefromabigbottleintoasmalleronebyusingthatsyringe.Anyway,itwasdone…SuddenlyInoticedthattheperfume-vendorwascomingnearmewithhissyringe!___58___.OhmyGod!AtthattimeIrushedouttothestreetandstartedtorun.Ievenleftmyfatherthereandranhomemadly.__59___.Hesaid:“Whathappened?Whydidyourunawayandleavemethere?〞Isaid,“Theperfume-vendorwantedtoinject(注射)meinthehead.〞Myfatherlaughedeveryhardandsaid,“___60___-Hejustwantedtospray(噴灑)alittleperfumeonyou,soyourhairwouldsmellnice,andyouthoughthewantedtoinjectyou,ha!〞IhavetosaythatIreallythoughtthat.IwasafraidofinjectionsevenifIgotillandneededtobeinjected,Iworriedaboutmyhead…A.Hedidn’twanttoinjectyou.B.Hekeptcomingcloserandcloser.C.Tenminuteslater,myfathercamehome.D.Myfatherwantedtobuyafewmini-bottles.E.Sometimestheywerewaitingonthestreettoselltheirperfume.八?閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下問題?(共10分,每題2分)ASmile,byCholce!“IwantthisreportbeforeSunday!Yourdeadline!〞Robin,myboss,shoutedatmeasusual.OnaFridayevening,thatmeantmyweekendplanwouldbedestroyed.“Sir,Imayneedsomemoretime.Iwilltrymybestforearlierbut,Tuesdayforsure,sir.〞Thoughitwasuseless,Itriedtoexpressmyunwillingnesstoworkontheweekend.Iwasdisappointedandupset.Icametomydesk,butIcouldn’tgoonwithmywork.IdecidedtoleaveforthedayandcomeearlytoworkonSaturdaymorning.Whatwasworse,Icouldn’tgetmycargoing.SoIdecidedtotakeataxi.AsIgotclosetotheroad.Ibecamemoredisappointed.Itwasrainingheavily.Irantotakecoverunderatree.Gettingwetwasaddingtomyunhappinessbigtime.Whyalwaysme?Icouldnotstoppityingmyself.Ihadnoreasontosmileorbekappy.WhileIwaswaiting,Isawalittlegirlinadirtyanddustyshirtunderainyroof(屋檐)nearby.Herhairlookeduntidy.Shewasplayingwithapuppyonherlap.Puppywasastreetdogjustlikethegirl.Bothofthemappearedhappywitheachother.Thegirltookoutapieceofbreadfromherbag.Sheheldthebread’scornerinhermouthinvitingthedogtocatchthebread.Whenthedogmanagedtogetthebread,thegirllaughedandhuggedthepuppytight.Herlaughterwascarefree.Ihadnotrealized;myeyesweremoist(濕潤的)withtears.Ihadnotthoughtaboutmyoffice,mydisappointment,myunhappinessevenforamomentsincewatchingthislittlegirl.ShedidnotwantwhatIwanted.ShehadnothingthatIhad.However,shehadwhatIlacked(缺乏)—thespirittobehappy,theabilitytofindareasontosmile.Shehadunknowinglytaughtmeapricelesslesson.Happinessdoesnotdependonwhatyouhave;itdependsonwhatyouthinkofwhatyouhave.Ifshecouldlaughinthesituationshewasin,whowasstoppingme?Me,myself!Withanewunderstandingoflife.Istartedwalkingintherain.Yes,Iwassmiling.Ih