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Unit1Friendship基礎(chǔ)知識自測1._________n.&vt.不喜歡,厭惡2._________adj.全部的,整個的3._________n.theabilitytocontrol4._________v.包裝,包裝物n.小包,包裹

5._________vt.駁回訴訟;忽視ignoredislikeentirepowerpack一、單詞識記6._____________n.十幾歲的青少年7._____________adj.心煩意亂的vt.使不安;使心煩

8._____________n.伙伴;合作者9._____________n.手提箱,衣箱10.____________n.窗簾,門窗,幕布curtainteenagerupsetpartnersuitcase11.exactlyadv.________________12.gratefuladj.________________13.looseadj.________________14.seriesn.________________15.duskn.________________黃昏,傍晚確實(shí)如此,確切地感激的,表示謝意的松的,松開的連續(xù),系列16.thundern.&vi.________________17.highwayn.________________18.dustyadj._________________19.tipn.&vt._________________20.itemn._________________項(xiàng)目,條款打雷,雷鳴公路,大路積滿灰塵的提示,技巧,小費(fèi),尖端1.concernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到

n.擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系二、詞匯拓展_______________adj.擔(dān)心的;憂慮的_______________prep.關(guān)于;涉及concerningconcerned

⑴Iamnot____________withthatmatteranylonger.concerned⑵Protectingtheenvironmentisn’tjustthebusinessofafewpeople.It’samatterthatall___________allofus.

⑶________________________________(在我看來),toomuchtimeinfrontofTVisawasteoftime.concernsAsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion___________adj.不大可能變動的;穩(wěn)定的___________adj.不穩(wěn)定的___________n.移民;殖民者2.settlevi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解決settledunsettledsettler⑴Afterhavingalongjourney,shewillbecomingoverassoonasI’ve_________(settle)down.⑵Havingbeentaughtbymyheadmaster,IstillfinditratherstrangethatIhaven’tyetsettled_____mynewjob.⑶Itissaidthatthefirst_________(settle)ofthiscountryareprisoners.settledinsettlers___________n.患患病病者者,,受受苦苦者者,,受受難難者者_(dá)__________n.疼疼痛痛,,痛痛苦苦,,折折磨磨,,______________[搭配]受……苦,患(病)3.suffervi.感感到到疼疼痛痛/痛痛苦苦vt.遭遭受受,,經(jīng)經(jīng)歷歷(痛痛苦苦,,損損失失等等不不愉愉快快的的事事),,(否否定定句句)忍忍受受sufferfromsufferersuffe⑴They___________(suffer)greatlossesinthefinancialcrisis.⑵I_______________(不能忍受)criticismgivenbymyclassmates.⑶HelenKellersuffered________astrangesicknesswhenshewasonlynineteenmonthsold.sufferedcouldn’tsufferfrom⑷Itismiserabletoseethosepatients_________frompovertyanddiseaseandweallwanttodosomethingtoreleasethese__________fromtheir____________.(suffer)sufferingsufferingsufferers⑴Thepatientwasquitebeyondthepossibilityof__________(recover).4.recovervi.&vt.痊痊愈;恢復(fù);;重新獲得__________n.恢復(fù);復(fù)復(fù)蘇recoveryrecovery⑵Heisinhosp

⑶Onceshestumbled,butsomehowshe_____________________(恢復(fù)身體平衡)andcarriedonrunning.recoveringfromrecoveredherbalance⑴Itwas___________ofhimnottohelpus.(disagree)⑵Hehadaloud______________withhisboss.(disagree)5.disagreevi.不不同意意,不不一致致,有有分歧歧______________adj.不不合意意的,,令人人不快快的________________n.分分歧,,爭論論,意意見不不一disagreementdisagreeabledisagreeabledisagreement⑶Somekindsofmeatdisagree______me

⑷Expertsdisagree____howmuchtheprogramwillcost.⑸Idisagree_____him_______whatweoughttodonext.withonaboutwith1.________________(使)平靜靜下來來2.________________不得得不;;必須須3.________________經(jīng)歷歷,經(jīng)經(jīng)受4.________________記下下,放放下,,登記記5.________________遭受受,患患病6._________________將將………打包包三、詞詞組互互譯calmdownhave(got)togothroughsetdownsufferfrompacksth.up7.___________________關(guān)關(guān)心,,掛念念8.___________________對對………厭煩煩9._________________與與………相處處;進(jìn)進(jìn)展10.________________相相愛,,愛上上1112.onpurpose___________________beconcernedaboutbe/gettiredofgetalongwithfallinlovewith一系列列的,,一連連串的的故意13.atdusk___________________14.inorderto___________________15.facetoface___________________16.joinin_____17.liveinpeace___________________18.nolonger/not...anylonger________不再黃昏時時為了面對面面(地地)加入,,參加加和平相處處,過平平靜的生生活1.少年年王昱人人、王昱昱權(quán)生活活貧困,,遭受過過很多苦苦難。(suffer)2.他們們對所有有好心人人心存感感激。(begratefultosb.)3.他四、詞組組運(yùn)用1.WangYurenandWangYuquanareverypoorandsufferalotintheirlives.2.Theyaregratefultoallkind-heartedpeople.3.Theyareconcernedabouttheirclassmatesaroundthem.4.他們們在出租租屋里辦辦起小圖圖書館。。(setup)5.小伙伙伴們從從中獲取取更多知知識。(partner)6.小伙伙伴們也也從中學(xué)學(xué)會如何何與人相相處。(getalongwithsb.)6.Theirpartnerscanalsolearnhowtogetalongwitheachotherfromit.4.Theysetupasmalllibraryintheirrentedhome.5.Theirpartnerscangetmuchknowledgefromit.7.王昱昱人、王王昱權(quán)常常常撿破破爛幫助助貧困學(xué)學(xué)生。(inorderto)8.最后后,這9.這些學(xué)生都能平靜地生活著。(liveinpeace)9.Allthesestudentsliveinpeace.7.WangYurenandWangYuquanoftencollectrecyclablethingsfromwasteinordertohelpotherpoorstudents.8.Finally,thesestudentsarenolongerafraidofdifficulties./arenotafraidofdifficultiesanylonger.?WangYurenandWangYuquan,twoteenagers,aresopoorthattheysufferalotintheirlives.BeinggraWangYurenandWangYuquanoftencolIwonder1___itisbecauseIhaven’’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIhavegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodo2___nature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.That’schanged3_____Iwasthere.五、課文文填空sinceifwithForexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawake4_____purposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonby5______.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopen6___window.Anothertimefivemonthsago,,Ihappenedtobeupstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.onmyselfThedark,,7________(rain)evening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyin8______power;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI9________(see)thenightfacetoface...Sadly...Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains10________(hang)beforeverydustywindows.rainytheirhadseenhanging將所給直接接引語變?yōu)闉殚g接引語語⑴Lilysaid,,“Mysisterwantstoseethemoviewithustomorrow.””Lilysaid_______________________________⑵Yesterday,ourteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Yesterday,ourteachersaidthat______________________________.

六、語法專專練hersisterwantedtoseethemoviewithusthenext/folthesunisbiggerthanthemoon⑶“Keepquiet,children.””theoldladysaid.Theoldlady__________________________.⑷“Areyouinterestedinthisstorytoldbymygrandmother?””thelittleboyasked.Thelittleboy________________________________________________________________.⑸Mypartneraskedme,“Howcanyousolvetheseproblems?”Mypartner________________________________________.toldthechildrentokeepquietaskedwhether/ifIwasinterestedinthatstorytoldbyhisgrandmotheraskedmehowIcouldsolvethoseproblems掌握重要考點(diǎn)upsetsb.使某人生生氣/心煩煩upsetsth.弄翻某某物beupsetwithsb.對某人生生氣beupsetaboutsth.為某某事感到心心煩1.upsetvt.使心心煩/生氣氣;弄翻adj.心心煩意亂的的;不適的的說明:upset的過去式式和過去分分詞與原形形相同;upset為表語形形容詞。核心單詞⑴He_____________(將杯子弄弄翻了)andthecoffeewentalloverthefloor.⑵Hischeatingintheexam_______________(使他的老老師生氣).運(yùn)用:根據(jù)據(jù)提示,完完成下列句句子。upsetthecupupsethisteacher⑶IfIcatchyoudoingthatagain,______________________________(我將將對你非常常生氣).⑷Hedidn’tfinishtheworkontime,andhe_______________wasveryI’llbeveryupsetwithyou派生:ignorantadj無無知的ignorancen無無知2.ignorevt.忽忽視,不顧顧,不理睬睬⑴Isaidhellotoher,butshe___________(不不理睬我)completely!⑵Youcan’t_______________(忽視這這個事實(shí))tha運(yùn)用:請用用ignore完成成下列句子子。ignorethefactignoredmecalmdown平平靜靜下下來來,,鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)靜靜下下來來calm...down使使平平靜靜/鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)靜靜下下來來keepcalm保保持持冷冷靜靜3.calmadj.冷冷靜靜的的,,平平靜靜的的;;vt.使使平平靜靜,,鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)靜靜⑴Please____________(冷冷靜靜下下來來)andletmeknowwhathashap⑵Thedoctorhasgivenhersomepills____________________(使她鎮(zhèn)靜下來).⑶_________________________________(保持冷靜是最重要的)whenhandlingtheurgentmatter.Itisthemostimportanttokeepcalm運(yùn)用用::根根據(jù)據(jù)提提示示,,完完成成下下列calmdowntocalmherdown運(yùn)用用::將將下下列列句句子子翻翻譯譯成成英英文文.4.packv.捆捆扎扎;;包包裝裝;;打打行行李李n.包包裹裹;;小小包包packsth.up將將(東東西西)裝裝箱箱打打包包⑴觀光旅行行者背個包。。__________________________________Thetouristcarriedapackonhisback.⑵他過去經(jīng)經(jīng)常一天抽一_________________________________________.

⑶你需要我?guī)湍阏硇醒b嗎?____________________________________?DoyouneedmetohelpyoupackupHeusedtosmokeapackofcigarettesaday重要詞組1.addup把加加起來addupto總總計(jì)共達(dá)addto=increase增增加addAtoB把把A加到到B上⑵Thestreetlights____________thebeautyofthecity.⑶ThenumberofpeoplewhosawthefilminChina______________about25million.運(yùn)用:用以上上短語完成下下列句子。addeduptoAddupaddto⑴Myfriendhas_________________abeautifulgirl.⑵Hebrokeupwithhisgirlfriend,who____________________himfor3years.2.fallinlovewith愛上上(動作,不不可與時間段段連用)beinlovewith相相愛(狀態(tài),,可與時間段段連用)運(yùn)用:用上述述短語完成下下列句子。beeninlovewithfalleninlovewithhad3.inorderto(do)為了(可位于句首首)inorderthat(+從從句)為了(可位于句首首)soasto(do)為了(不能位于句句首)sothat(+從句句)為了,結(jié)結(jié)果(不能位位于句首)⑴______________________________achie⑵Sherepeatedtheinstructionsslowly____________________wecouldunderstand.⑶Myfatherworkshard_________________________________________________supportus.運(yùn)用::用上上述短短語完完成下下列句句子。。hemay;inorderto/soastoInorderthatheinorderthat/sothatinorderthat/sothat⑷Hel

⑸Nothingmorewasheardfromhim______webegantowonderifhewasdead.sothatsoasnotto/inordernotto聯(lián)想::befedupwith對對………感感到厭厭煩beboredwith對………極極其厭厭倦4.be/gettiredof對………厭厭煩betiredfrom因………累累了/疲勞勞⑴Hewastired__doingthesameworkeveryday.⑵Youmustbetired______thelongflight.Pleasetakearesttoday.⑶Thwithoffrom⑴Itisdoubtfulthatmanyofuswouldhaveto__________________________(經(jīng)經(jīng)歷歷這這種種痛痛苦苦)today,,butitdoeshappen.5.gothrou運(yùn)用用::根根據(jù)據(jù)提提示示;;完gothroughthiskindofpain⑵他他一一生生中中經(jīng)經(jīng)受受過過多多次次嚴(yán)嚴(yán)峻峻的的考考驗(yàn)驗(yàn)。。Hehas_______________比較較::getthrough通通過過;;接接通通電電話話getthroughwith完完成成gonethrough⑴She__________________________(將會繼續(xù)工作)afterherdinner.6.getalong/onwith與與…………相相處處;;在在…………(方方面面的的)進(jìn)進(jìn)展展運(yùn)用用::根根據(jù)據(jù)提提示示,,完完成成下下列列句句子子。。說明明::gwillget/goonwiththework/willgoonworking⑵Hedoeswellinhisstudies.Besideshe______________________________(和和同同學(xué)學(xué)相相處處融融洽洽).⑶I’’dliketoknow________________________________________(你你的的學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)進(jìn)進(jìn)展展如如何何)?yourstudieswellwithhisclassmatesgetsonhowyouaregettingonwith⑴Sheclosedthedoor____________.⑵Hetookalongoneofhispictures_________________________findingajob.拓展:dosth.onpurpose故故意做做某事dosth.with/forthepurposeof為了了………的目的的而做某某事7.onpurpose故故意thepurposeof運(yùn)用:用用上述短短語完成成句子.onpurposewith/for8.joinin參參加;;加入joininsth.參參加/加加入做某joinsb.(insth./doingsth.)和某人一起做某事jointhearmy/theparty/theclub/theleague入伍參軍/入黨/加入俱樂部/入團(tuán)比較:attendthemeeting參參加會會議attendthelecture/thelesson聽聽演講報報告/聽課課⑴Hestaredatthemwithout__________theconversation.⑵Ifyou_____theclub,youhavetoobeyitsrules.⑶Andwhat’smore,sheisgoingto_____usinaninformaldiscussion運(yùn)用:用用以上詞詞語完成成句子。。joijoinjoin⑷Ourteachersuggestedthatwe_____________thelecture.⑸Howmanycountries___________________________thelastOlympicGames?/participatedinattend(should)tookpartin9.setdown記下下(=writedown);放下(=putdown)比較:settledown定定居/安心下下來⑴Afterhe_________(記下下)myname,,themanletmein.⑵Ifyoufeeltootired,youcan_________________(卸下下?lián)?.⑶Hisparents__________(定居居)intheU.K.運(yùn)用:根根據(jù)提示示完成句句子。settledownsetdownsetdownaload聯(lián)想:facesb.面向向/面對對某人makeaface扮扮鬼臉/做鬼臉臉loseface丟丟面子子lookheface凝凝視某人人10.facetoface面面對面面地(face此處處是名詞詞)face-to-faceadj.面面對面的的⑴Iwantto___________________________________________________(面⑵Idon’tlikeherto_________________(凝視我).⑶Hemademe__________________(當(dāng)眾出丑).運(yùn)用:根根據(jù)提示示完成句句子。losefaceinpublictalktoyoufacetoface/haveaface-to-facetalkwithyoulookmeintheface佳句誦寫1.原句::Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我我記得非常常清楚,以以前,湛藍(lán)藍(lán)的天空,,鳥兒的歌歌唱,月光光和鮮花,,從未令我我心迷神往往過。(L2,P2)句型:Therewasatimewhen...(定語從句)曾經(jīng)有段時間……⑴曾經(jīng)有有段時間弟弟弟非常厭厭倦學(xué)習(xí)。。_______________________________________________________________________.⑵在中國國,曾經(jīng)有有個時期很很多高中生生想到國外外留學(xué)。InChina,,_____________________manyseniorstudentswantedtostudyabroad.仿寫:請將將下列句子子譯成英文文。Therewasatimewhenmyyoungerbrotherwasverytiredofstudytherewasatimewhen⑶有一段段時間相當(dāng)當(dāng)艱難,不不過我最終終還是達(dá)到________________________________________,butIwasabletoreachmygoals.Therewasatimewhenthingswererough2.原句::Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.我我碰巧在樓樓上,窗戶戶是開著的的。(L9,P2)說明:表示“碰巧巧做某事””也可用Ithappens/happenedthat...句型型。句型:...happentodo...when...當(dāng)……的時候……碰巧……⑴當(dāng)我給給他打電話話的時候,,碰巧他父父母都出去去了。________________________________hisparentswereout.⑵他倒下下的時候我我恰巧站在在他旁邊。。_________________________________________________________________________whenhefell.IthappenedthatIwasstandingnexttohim/Ihappenedtobestandingnexttohim仿寫:請將將下列句子子譯成英文文。Ithappenedthat,,whenIcalledhim⑶我去參參軍時,恰恰巧那年收收成不好。。__________________________________________________________________thatyearwhenIjoinedthearmy.Ithappenedthattheharvestwasbad/Theharvesthappenedtobebad3.原原句句::Ididn’’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.直直到到不不得得不不關(guān)關(guān)窗窗時時,,我我才才下下樓樓。。(L10,,P2)說明明::1.倒倒裝裝式式::notuntil放放在在句句首首,,主主句句要要半半倒倒裝裝;;2.強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)式式::Itisnotuntil...that...。。句型:not...until直到……才……⑴直直Hismother_______________untilhegotback.⑵直到我們向他們指出了錯誤,他們才意識到。They_____________theirfault______wepointeditouttothem.Notuntil__________________________________________________________________________.仿寫寫::請請將將下下列列句句子子譯譯成成英wepointedouttheirfaulttothemdidtheyrealizeitdidn’’tgotobeddidn’’trealizeuntil⑶直直到到看看到到你你的的來來信信,,我我才才了了解解事事情情的的原原委委。。_______________Ihadreadyo______Iunderstoodthetruestateofaffairs.thatItwasnotuntil4.原句句:ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.這是是我一年年半以來來第一次次目睹夜夜晚。(L11,P2)說明:⑴其中中的it可用this或that替替代;⑵first根據(jù)實(shí)實(shí)際情況況可改為⑶當(dāng)is改為was時,that從句中的have改為had。句型:itis/willbethefirsttimethat...have/hasdone這是某人第一次做某事⑴我告告訴導(dǎo)游游這是我我第一次次到臺灣灣旅游。。Itoldtheguidethat______________________________________________________________.比較:Itis(about/high)timethatsb.didsth.是某某人該做做某事的的時候了了(=Itistimeforsb.todosth.)。。仿寫:請請將下列列句子譯譯成英文文。itwasthefirsttimethatIhadtravelledinTaiwan⑵媽媽媽懲罰小小明,因因?yàn)檫@是是他第二二次犯同同樣的錯錯誤。Xiaoming’smotherpunishedhim,,because________________________________________________.⑶這個個短語已已經(jīng)第三三次出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在我們們的練習(xí)習(xí)中,所所以老師師要求我我們一定定要掌握握。___________________________________________________________,soourteacherasksustomasterit.Itisthethirdtimethatthephrasehasappearedinourexercisesitwasthesecondtimethathehadmadethesamemistake難句分析結(jié)構(gòu)分分析::Iwonder是是主句句的主主語和和謂語語,if引引導(dǎo)一一個賓賓語從從句,,賓語語從句句中because引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)一個個原因因狀語語從句句,而而同時時用了了強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)句型型it’s+被被強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)部分分+that來來強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)原因因狀語語從句句。輕松走進(jìn)高考1.A。由上文文putfriendsaheadof和下下文內(nèi)內(nèi)容可可知。。2.D。我們應(yīng)應(yīng)當(dāng)將將友誼誼視作作人生生中的的“財(cái)財(cái)富””。3.C。由句意意“朋朋友越越好越越容易易產(chǎn)生生分歧歧”可可知,,用““不幸幸地””更合合語境境。一、完完形填填空本文主要闡闡述如何解解決朋友之之間的分歧歧,使友誼誼常青。4.A。由后文“結(jié)結(jié)束友誼””可知是““你意想不不到的結(jié)果果[result]]”。5.B。由goodnews可知,,troubledfriendships是可以以“修復(fù)[[mend]”的。。6.C。由上文的disagreements可知,把把“分歧,,不同意見見”擺在桌桌面上講清清楚,互相相之間是可可以諒解的的。7.D。根據(jù)常識,,錯了你就就應(yīng)該“道道歉”。8.B。由本句語氣氣和下文的的thewrongedperson可知知,此處是是指“即使使你是被冤冤枉的”。。9.B。由句意可知知,填“甚甚至,連………都………”更合語語境。10.A。。搭配:takethelead帶帶頭。11.C。。句意:當(dāng)你你道歉的時時候,也就就給了你朋朋友一個承承認(rèn)錯誤的的

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