【名師指津】高考英語 寫作基礎(chǔ)技能步步高12 句子潤色：用高級結(jié)構(gòu)讓句子靚起來課件

句子潤色：用高級結(jié)構(gòu)讓句子靚起來利用以下各招可給句子潤色,讓句子靚起來。1.使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句。用do,does,did強(qiáng)調(diào)一般時態(tài)的謂語動詞;用itis...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語之外的各種句子成分。Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherglassesthatherfatherrecognizedher.

直到她摘下眼鏡她父親才認(rèn)出她。2.使用倒裝句。OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.只有用這種方法我們才可以學(xué)好英語。3.使用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Withthenoisegoingon,Icouldn’tgoonstudying.由于那噪音的持續(xù),我無法繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。4.使用非謂語動詞。Locatedatthesouthwestcornerofourschool,thebotanicalgardenhasanareaof1000squaremetres.校園西南角/面積1000平方米。5.恰當(dāng)使用被動句。Aboveall,somethingmustbedonetostoppolluting.最重要的是,必須釆取某些措施來阻止污染。6.使用各類從句,如使用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。There’remanykindsofteainChina,ofwhichLongjingTeaisfamousallovertheworld.中國的茶葉有很多種,其中龍井茶是世界著名的。7.“數(shù)詞+名詞”改用“asmanyas+數(shù)詞+名詞”。Agreatnumberofbuildingsweredestroyed,leavingasmanyas10,000,000peoplehomeless.請多房屋被摧毀,使多達(dá)千萬的人失去家園。8.使用what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。Whatsurprisedmegreatlywastofindshewassuchafineswimmer.

使我大為吃驚的是,我發(fā)現(xiàn)她竟是一位優(yōu)秀的游泳選手。9.適當(dāng)使用插入語。如Iguess,Ithink，Ibelieve,however,inmyopinion,inotherwords,thatistosay,generallyspeaking,believeitornot,totellyouthetruth,tobehonest,asweknow,what’sworse等。即時練習(xí)使用上述潤色技巧,合并或改寫下列句子。1.IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglishwhenIenteredseniorhighschool.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)1.ItwaswhenIenteredseniorhighschoolthatIrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.

2.Wecanliveahappylifeonlybythismeans.(倒裝)2.Onlybythismeanscanweliveahappylife.3.Hefellasleep.Thelightswerestillon.(with結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu))3.Hefellasleepwiththelightson.4.WhenIheardthat,Iwasmuchmoved.(非非謂語動詞)4.Hearingthat,Iwasmuchmoved.5.Theycarriedoutasurveyamong260students.(被動動語態(tài))5.Asurveywascarriedoutamong260students.6.Theywerefacedwithmanyproblems.Theydidn’’tloseheart.(非謂謂語動詞)6.Facedwithmanyproblems,theydidn’tloseheart．7.Itwasgettingdark.Anditbegantorain.(插入語語)7.Itwasgettingdark.Whatwasworse,itbegantorain.8.Heworkedveryhard.Hemadegreatprogressinhisstudy.(改為復(fù)合合句)8.Heworkedsohardthathemadegreatprogressinhisstudy.9.HeofferedmeapieceofadvicethatIshouldcheerupandstartalloveragain.(what引導(dǎo)的主主語從句)9.WhatheofferedmewasapieceofadvicethatIshouldcheerupandstartalloveragain.10.Igotonabus.Therewerealreadytoomanypeopleonit.(定語從從句)10.Igotonabusonwhichtherewerealreadytoomanypeople.11.50%ofthest