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學(xué)術(shù)英語醫(yī)學(xué)AcademicEnglishforMedicine第一頁,共67頁。Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseasesDespitetheprogressinmedicine,manydiseasesarestilluntreatableandincurable.Ithasbeengenerallyagreedthatpreventionismorecost-effectivethanthetreatmentofdiseases.Herecomesomefundamentalquestions:Whichplayamoreimportantroleincausinghumandiseases,genesorenvironmentalfactors?Whydopeoplewithgoodinterpersonalrelationshipslivehealthierandlonger?Whatarethemajorstepsindevelopinganewdrug?Inthisunit,wewillprobablyfindtheanswerstothesequestions.第二頁,共67頁。Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseasesUnitContentsLead-inTextATextBTextCListeningSpeakingWritingGet
readingforUnit9第三頁,共67頁。Lead-inIssuestobecoveredTaskUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第四頁,共67頁。Lead-inIssuestobecoveredThecommonandspecialmeansoftreatmentandpreventionofdiseasesThedifferentrolesofgenesandenvironmentincausingdiseasesTherelationshipbetweeninterpersonalrelationshipandhealthThemajorstepsindesigninganddevelopingnewdrugsUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第五頁,共67頁。Lead-inYourexperiencewhenyoufellilllasttimeTimeVisitstodoctorDiagnosisTreatmentUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第六頁,共67頁。Lead-inTask:Workinpairsanddiscussthecausesandtreatmentsyouknowofthefollowingconditions.DiseaseCausesTreatmentsFluMyopiaHepatitisUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第七頁,共67頁。Lead-inTask:Workinpairsanddiscussthecausesandtreatmentsyouknowofthefollowingconditions.DiseaseCausesTreatmentsFluvirusesrest,clearfluids,cooldampwashclothtoreducefever,warmblankettocalmchills,coughmedicine,antiviralmedications,usuallynoneedofantibioticsMyopiaprolongedclosework,excessivereadingcorrectivelenses,refractorysurgeryHepatitisviral(HBV,HCV,etc.),bacterial,parasitic,fungalinfectionsalcohol,autoimmune,inheritedantiviralmedicationsUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第八頁,共67頁。TextACriticalreadingandthinking–Topicsforpresentation–Knowledgeofthesubjectmatter
–UsefulexpressionsSuggestedanswersUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第九頁,共67頁。TextA
CriticalreadingandthinkingTopicsforpresentation1.HowwasTerry’slifebeforeshewasdiagnosedwith(Pre.1)lovedpracticingTaeKwonDolovedthesurgeofadrenalinethatcamewiththecontrolledcombatoftournamentscompetednationally,evenwinningabronzemedalinthetrialsforthePanAmericanGamesattendedmedicalschool,practicedasaninternalmedicineresidency,becameanacademicgeneralinternistmarriedandgotasonandadaughterUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第十頁,共67頁。TextA
CriticalreadingandthinkingTopicsforpresentation2.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutMSandautoimmunedisease?(Pre.2)SymptomsasmentionedbytheauthorlossofstaminaandstrengthproblemswithbalanceboutsofhorrificfacialpaindipsinvisualacuityUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第十一頁,共67頁。TextA
CriticalreadingandthinkingTopicsforpresentation2.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutMSandautoimmunedisease?(Pre.2)Causeasmentionedbytheauthortheassaultofimmunecellsonthebrain,withpossibleoriginingeneticmake-upor/andcombinationofenvironmentalfactorsTreatmentasmentionedbytheauthorinterferonandcopolymer-1Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第十二頁,共67頁。TextA
CriticalreadingandthinkingTopicsforpresentation3.WhatdidTerrydobeforesheself-experimented?(Pre.3)Pickingupbasicsciencesuchascellularphysiology,biochemistryandneurophysiologyReadingarticlesaboutnewMSdrugsinanimalmodelsandneurodegenerationofalltypes—dementia,Parkinson’sdisease,Huntington’s,andLouGehrig’sdiseaseUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第十三頁,共67頁。TextA
CriticalreadingandthinkingTopicsforpresentation4.WhatapproachesdidTerrymainlyusetodealwithneurodegeneration?(Pre.4)self-experimentationwithvariousnutrientstoslowneurodegenerationbasedonliteraturereportsonanimalmodelsself-experimentationwithneuromuscularelectricalstimulationstillbasedonliteratureonlinesearchtoidentifythesourcesofmicronutrientsreductionoffoodallergyandtoxicloadUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第十四頁,共67頁。TextA
CriticalreadingandthinkingTopicsforpresentation5.Oneexampletoillustratethecorrelationbetweentoxicloadanddisease(Pre.5)With70%to90%oftheriskfordiabetes,heartdisease,cancer,andautoimmunitybeingduetoenvironmentalfactorsotherthangenetics,wecanprovidetherealsolutiontomanyhealthproblemsandthehealthcarecrisisbychangingourenvironment,forexample,optimizingournutritionandreducingourtoxicload.Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第十五頁,共67頁。TextA
CriticalreadingandthinkingKnowledgeofthesubjectmatterthesurgeofadrenaline(P55)medicalschool(P55)aninternalmedicineresidency(P55)anacademicgeneralinternist(P55)todevelopachronicdisease(P55)Ihadonlytwooptions:accommodationandacceptanceofdeepeningdisabilitydespiteoptimaltreatment,orincreasedinvolvementinmyownhealthcare.(P55)Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第十六頁,共67頁。TextA
CriticalreadingandthinkingKnowledgeofthesubjectmatterMydoctorsaidthatgeneticsaccountedforonly10to30%oftheriskofMS;therest(???)wasduetosomecombinationofunknownenvironmentalfactors.(P56)HenevertoldmewhatIcoulddotoaddressthoseunknownfactors,onlyofferinginterferonandcopolymer-1toreducetheriskofrelapse.(P56)Itwasincreasinglyapparentthat,withtime,becomingbedriddenduetomyillnesswasinevitable.(P56)Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第十七頁,共67頁。TextA
CriticalreadingandthinkingKnowledgeofthesubjectmatterIbeganmyownstudyoftheliterature,readingarticleafterarticleonPubMed,knowingthattheseedsfortoday’sclinicalcarewerelaidyears,sometimesdecadesearlierinthebasicscienceliterature.(P56)Atfirst,IlookedforrecentarticlestestingnewMSdrugsinanimalmodels.(P56)…articlesconcerningneurodegenerationofalltypes—dementia,Parkinson’sdisease,Huntington’s,andLouGehrig’sdisease.(P56)Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第十八頁,共67頁。TextA
CriticalreadingandthinkingKnowledgeofthesubjectmatterIaskedmyphysicaltherapisttoletmehaveatestsession.(P57)
patientautonomyHetoldmethate-stim(ashecalledit)wasnotanapprovedtreatmentforMS...(P57)
paternalisticapproachIreturnedtotheliterature.(P57)IturnedeventuallytoGoogle.(P57)
WhichismorehelpfulandtowhatextentisGoogleareliantsourceofmedicalinformation?Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第十九頁,共67頁。TextA
CriticalreadingandthinkingKnowledgeofthesubjectmatterInextlookedmoredeeplyattheenvironmentalfactorsassociatedwithpoorlyexplainedneurologicalandpsychologicalsymptoms.(P57)Twostoodout:foodallergiesandtoxicload.(P57)Ireturnedtotheliterature.(P57)Foodallergiescancauseamyriadofneurologicalandpsychologicalsymptoms,typicallywithoutanyabdominalcomplaints,decadesbeforediagnosisandareverydifficulttoidentify.(P57)Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第二十頁,共67頁。TextA
CriticalreadingandthinkingUsefulexpressionsboutsofhorrificfacialpainWhenIdevelopedthefootdrop,thediagnosiswasmade:multiplesclerosis(MS).Hesaidthatfewerrelapseswouldmeanlessdisability,agreaterchancethatI’dstillbewalking,working,andlivingmylifeasIonceknewittenyearslater.…soItranslatedmouse-sizeddosestohumanones…However,althoughmydeclinehadslowed,Iwasstilldeclining.Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第二十一頁,共67頁。TextA
CriticalreadingandthinkingUsefulexpressions…therewasnoguaranteethatmybraincouldtalktothesenewmuscles.…soItranslatedmouse-sizeddosestohumanones…However,althoughmydeclinehadslowed,Iwasstilldeclining.…therewasnoguaranteethatmybraincouldtalktothesenewmuscles.Itdidhurt.Alot.IfeltthebestI’dfeltinyears.Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第二十二頁,共67頁。TextA
CriticalreadingandthinkingUsefulexpressionsMytherapistimplementedaprogramofe-stimcoupledwithdailyexercise.Asgoodasthearticlewas,itdidnotlistallofthebuildingblocksneededforoptimalbrainhealth.Themedicalliteraturedidn’thavethatinformation,nordidtheregistereddieticianswithwhomIconsulted,nordidIseeitinthefoodscienceliterature.Buthedidletmehaveatestsession.IturnedeventuallytoGoogle,whichdidhelpme,nutrientbynutrient,tounderstandwherevariousmicronutrientsIwastakingbypilleachdaywerelocatedinthefoodsupply.Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第二十三頁,共67頁。TextA
CriticalreadingandthinkingUsefulexpressionsPhysicianself-experimentationsometimesdoesnotgoasanticipated.Theunthinkable—theunimaginable—happened,stunningme,myfamily,andmyphysicians.Asaresult,I’vechangedhowIpracticemedicine.Threeyearsintomyhealing,Iamagainexperimenting.Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第二十四頁,共67頁。TextASuggestedanswersTask1OverviewCriticalreadingandthinking1.D2.literature,nutrients,stimulation,micronutrients,environmentalUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第二十五頁,共67頁。TextATask1/MedicalterminologyMatcheachdefinitionwithitscorrespondingEnglishtermandChineseequivalent.EnglishChineseDefinition1treatmentofdiseasethroughtheuseofdrugs2thequalityofexistinginseveraldifferentforms3oforrelatingtoanimmuneresponsebythebodyagainstoneofitsowntissues,cells,ormolecules4epinephrine,ahormonesecretedbytheadrenalmedulla5apolymeroftwoormoredifferentmonomerspharmacotherapy藥物療法多態(tài)性polymorphism自體免疫的autoimmunecopolymer共聚物adrenaline腎上腺素SuggestedanswersLanguagebuilding-up2Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第二十六頁,共67頁。TextAEnglishChineseDefinition6asubstancethatimprovesthechemicalactivityofanenzyme7asubstancethatdestroysweeds8aspecialistininternalmedicine9anyofvariousdiseasescharacterizedbythickeningorhardening10theactorprocessoftesting,trying,orputtingtotheproofsclerosis硬化〔癥〕coenzyme輔酶herbicide除草劑internist內(nèi)科醫(yī)生trial試驗Task1/MedicalterminologyMatcheachdefinitionwithitscorrespondingEnglishtermandChineseequivalent.Suggestedanswers2Languagebuilding-upUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第二十七頁,共67頁。TextATask2/SignpostlanguageSequenceLanguagebuilding-upSuggestedanswersnextThen,UltimatelyAtfirst,EventuallyNowUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第二十八頁,共67頁。TextATask2/SignpostlanguageThefollowingsentencesaretakenfromTextA.Fillintheblankswiththesignpostlanguageandthencompareyouranswerswiththeoriginalsentencesinthetext.Languagebuilding-upSuggestedanswersUltimately1Joggingleftmefirst.________,standingforanytimebecamedifficult._______,despitemyuseofthemostcurrentpharmacotherapies,walkingandevensittingwastiring,soIneededatilt-reclinewheelchair.(Para.5)
?2_______,IlookedforrecentarticlestestingnewMSdrugsinanimalmodels._______,realizingIcouldnotaccessthosedrugsunlessIwasinaclinicaltrial,Iturnedtoarticlesconcerningneurodegenerationofalltypes—dementia,Parkinson’sdisease,Huntington’s,andLouGehrig’sdisease.(Para.8) ThenAtfirstEventuallyUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第二十九頁,共67頁。TextATask2/SignpostlanguageThefollowingsentencesaretakenfromTextA.Fillintheblankswiththesignpostlanguageandthencompareyouranswerswiththeoriginalsentencesinthetext.Languagebuilding-upSuggestedanswersNow3DeterminedtooptimizeeverythingIcouldtohelpmybrainheal,I_______lookedmoredeeplyattheenvironmentalfactorsassociatedwithpoorlyexplainedneurologicalandpsychologicalsymptoms.(Para.15)?4_______Ifocusonteachingmypatientshowtooptimizetheirnutrition,reducetheirtoxicload,andreducetheirriskoffoodallergies.(Para.19) nextUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第三十頁,共67頁。TextATask3/FormalEnglishParaphrasethefollowingsentencesfromTextAwithalessformalstyle.Languagebuilding-upSuggestedanswersManythingshavehappenedsincethen.Iwenttoamedicalschool,completedaninternalmedicineresidency,andbecameamotherofasonandadaughter.
2.WhenImanifestedsymptomsofthefootdrop,Iwasdiagnosedwithmultiplesclerosis.
3.Heneverthelessallowedmeatestsession.Itdidhurtseverelyashepreviouslytoldme.
4.Iamagainexperimentingthreeyearsaftermyhealing.TheonlydifferenceisthatthistimeitisanIRB-approvedprotocolinsteadofself-experimentation.
Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第三十一頁,共67頁。
TextA
Additionalactivity
GrouppresentationAsanemergingbranchofscience,SocialNeuroscienceisunfamiliarandmysterioustomanypeople.Formgroupsof4-5tofindrelevantinformationaboutitandgetreadyforapresentationinclass.Thefollowingpromptsmaybehelpfultoyou:thedefinitionofSocialNeurosciencethemechanismthroughwhichbrain-to-brainlinkworkstheapplicationofsocialneurosciencetotreatmentofdiseasestheprospectsofSocialNeuroscienceUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第三十二頁,共67頁。TextBCriticalreadingandthinkingSuggestedanswersUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第三十三頁,共67頁。TextB
CriticalReadingandThinking1.thefriend’srelationshipwithhisstudents(P37)Hewasnotjustinspiringinclassbuttakingagenuineinterestinthem—intheirstudies,theirprogressthroughlife,theirfearsandhopes.Awidecircleofformerstudentscountthemselvesamonghislifelongfriends;Heandhiswifehavealwayswelcomedasteadystreamofvisitorstotheirhome.Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第三十四頁,共67頁。TextB
CriticalReadingandThinking2.thediscoveryofmirrorneurons(P66)Mirrorneurons,awidelydispersedclassofbraincellsthatoperatelikeneuralWiFi,tracktheemotionalflow,movementandevenintentionsofthepersonwearewith,andreplicatethissensedstateinourownbrainbystirringinourbrainthesameareasactiveintheotherperson.Mirrorneuronsofferaneuralmechanismthatexplainsemotionalcontagion.
Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第三十五頁,共67頁。TextB
CriticalReadingandThinking3.DiamondandAspinwall’sresearch(PP66)PsychologistsattheUniversityofUtahReviewedresearchdataaboutcoordinationofemotions,cardiovascularreactionsorbrainstatesbetweenmotherswiththeirinfants,maritalpartnersarguingandevenamongpeopleinmeetingsinthepastfewdecades.Offeredtheinfelicitousterm“amutuallyregulatingpsychobiologicalunit〞todescribethemergingoftwodiscretephysiologiesintoaconnectedcircuit.Argue/concludethatemotionalclosenessallowsthebiologyofonepersontoinfluencethatoftheother.
Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第三十六頁,共67頁。TextB
CriticalReadingandThinking4.significanceofCacioppo’sresearch(PP66)DirectoroftheCenterforCognitiveandSocialNeuroscienceattheUniversityofChicagoProposedthattheemotionalstatusofourmainrelationshipshasasignificantimpactonouroverallpatternofcardiovascularandneuroendocrineactivity.Thistheoryradicallyexpandsthescopeofbiologyandneurosciencefromfocusingonasinglebodyorbraintolookingattheinterplaybetweentwoatatime.
Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第三十七頁,共67頁。TextB
CriticalReadingandThinking5.themeaningofa“brokenheart〞(P67)Socialrejectionactivatestheveryzonesofthebrainthatgenerate,amongotherthings,thestingofphysicalpain.Therefore,theterm“brokenheart〞mayactuallyrefernotonlytothepsychologicalpainfromrejectionorthedisappearanceoflovedonesbutalsothegenuinephysicalhurt.
Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第三十八頁,共67頁。TextB
UsefulexpressionsAwidecircleofformerstudentsasteadystreamofvisitorstotheirhomethisflowofpeoplewholovehimAwidecircleofformerstudentsasteadystreamofvisitorstotheirhomethisflowofpeoplewholovehimMirrorneuronsofferaneuralmechanismthatexplainsemotionalcontagion……thetendencyofonepersontocatchthefeelingsofanother,particularlyifstronglyexpressed.Thisbrain-to-brainlinkmayalsoaccountforfeelingsofrapport…CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第三十九頁,共67頁。TextB
UsefulexpressionsReviewingdecadesofsuchdata,Lisa..,offerTothedegreethatthisoccurs,Dr.DiamondandDr.Aspinwallargue,emotionalclosenessallowsthebiologyofonepersontoinfluencethatoftheother.makesaparallelproposalexpandsthescopeofbiologyandneurosciencefromfocusingonasinglebodyorbraintolookingattheinterplaybetweentwoatatimeCriticalreadingandthinkingUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第四十頁,共67頁。TextB
UsefulexpressionsInshort,myhostilitybumpsupyourbloodpressure,yournurturinglovelowersmine.Potentially,weareeachother’sbiologicalenemiesorallies.alltoomanypeople…thatgenerate,amongotherthings,thestingofphysicalpain.exclusionwasadeathsentenceinhumanprehistory.Theynotethatinmanylanguagesthewordsthatdescribea“brokenheart〞fromrejectionborrowthelexiconofphysicalhurt.CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第四十一頁,共67頁。TextB
UsefulexpressionstheteamconsideredhaltingthesurgeryTheyproposedthistothepersonthetwinshadchosentorepresentthem,buttherepresentativeinsistedthatthesisterswouldwanttheseparationtoproceednomatterwhat,sothedoctorspressedon.keepingthenameconfidentialthewomen'sadoptiveandbiologicalfathersCriticalreadingandthinkingUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第四十二頁,共67頁。TextB
DifficultsentencesThroughagrindingmixofchemotherapy,radiationandalltheothernecessaryindignitiesofoncology,hehaslivedon,despitedireprognosestothecontrary.經(jīng)歷了種種磨難,如化療、放療和其他種種因為身患
腫瘤而必須承受的屈辱等,他還繼續(xù)活著,盡管預(yù)后
很不樂觀。CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第四十三頁,共67頁。TextB
DifficultsentencesEvenremotelysuggestinghealthbenefitsfromtheseinterconnectionswill,nodoubt,raisehacklesinmedicalcircles.即使非常隱諱地暗示這些互聯(lián)對安康有裨益,在醫(yī)界毫無疑問會引起軒然大波。CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第四十四頁,共67頁。TextB
SuggestedanswersCriticalreadingandthinkingTask1CompleteeachofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtoTextB.1sociallife2mechanism3activating4reviewingresearchdata5mutualinfluencebetweentwoatatime6theyareaccompaniedbysomeonetheylove7physically/neurologically8thelargenumberofpeoplewhowanttopayavisitUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第四十五頁,共67頁。TextCSuggestedanswersUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第四十六頁,共67頁。TextC
Task:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChineseSuggestedanswers通常在第二階段期間或者第二階段完畢時,需要決定是否開場耗資宏大且消耗大量資源的第二階段b期和關(guān)鍵性的第三階段臨床試驗,這是藥物研發(fā)的第三個里程碑。在這個階段,顯然不僅要進(jìn)展全面的醫(yī)學(xué)/科學(xué)分析,這包括對該化合物性能的預(yù)判,還要進(jìn)展全面的財務(wù)分析,這些工作是第三個里程碑的一部分。Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第四十七頁,共67頁。ListeningNote-takingFormsSuggestedanswersUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第四十八頁,共67頁。Listening
Note-takingFormsadvantages&disadvantagescause&effectclassification&definitioncomparison&contrastfacts&figuressequenceofeventsstagesofaprocessquestion&answertwo-columntablesspidergramtreediagram/spidergramtabletabletimelineflowchartheadings¬esUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第四十九頁,共67頁。Listening
SuggestedanswersTask140,00056,300Measurestaken13-648222AfricanAmericansTakeCharge,TaketheTest4DevelopmentofacomprehensiveHIVpreventionplanthroughtheyear2020Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第五十頁,共67頁。Listening
SuggestedanswersTask2expandaccesstoHIVincidencesurveillancesystemTargetingprecisioncompellingreasonsspecificinformationUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第五十一頁,共67頁。SpeakingMakinganArgumentTaskandadditionalactivityUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第五十二頁,共67頁。Speaking
Makinganargument
1)thesisstatementorclaim2)evidencethatsupportstheclaim.Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第五十三頁,共67頁。Speaking
MakinganargumentExpressyouropinionItwouldseemtomethat…AsfarasI’mabletojudge,…Mybelief/interpretationis…FromwhatIunderstand,…AsIunderstandit,…Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第五十四頁,共67頁。Speaking
MakinganargumentProvideevidenceAsevidencedin…Agoodcaseinpointis…Considerthecaseof..,Anexamplecanbeseen…Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第五十五頁,共67頁。Speaking
TaskWorkinpairstodebatewitheachotheronthefollowingtopicsbypracticingtheexpressionslistedabove.Shouldpatients’self-experimentationforacurebeencouraged?Shouldthetimerequiredforthedevelopmentofanewdrugbeshortened?Unit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第五十六頁,共67頁。Speaking
AdditionalactivityAsanemergingbranchofscience,SocialNeuroscienceisunfamiliarandmysterioustomanypeople.Formgroupsof4-5tofindrelevantinformationaboutitandgetreadyforapresentationinclass.Thefollowingpromptsmaybehelpfultoyou:thedefinitionofSocialNeurosciencethemechanismthroughwhichbrain-to-brainlinkworkstheapplicationofsocialneurosciencetotreatmentofdiseasestheprospectsofSocialNeuroscienceUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第五十七頁,共67頁。WritingWritinganintroductionTaskUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第五十八頁,共67頁。Writing
ResearchPaperProject
CoverageoftheIntroductiontheliteraturereview;thedefinitionoftheproblem;thepurposeofthepresentstudy;thechoiceofmethods;thestatementofprincipalresultsandconclusionsWritinganintroductionUnit3PreventionandTreatmentofDiseases第五十九頁,共67頁。Writing
ResearchPaperProject
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