外研版英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)1到10模塊重點(diǎn)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)

外研版英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)1到10模塊重點(diǎn)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)什么是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)？表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情就是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞用什么？動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。表示用過(guò)去式的單詞有哪些？last,yesterday,什么是動(dòng)詞？就是用來(lái)形容或表示各類動(dòng)作的詞。動(dòng)詞be的變化

動(dòng)詞be,變化多.我是am,你是are,is連著他,她,它.單數(shù)is,復(fù)數(shù)are.如果動(dòng)作成過(guò)去,千萬(wàn)記著變化它.is變成was用,am也要變was,are就變were吧.雖然換了件衣服,我們也能分清楚.is,am還有are,表的情況是現(xiàn)在,如果情況變過(guò)去,was,were來(lái)替代.be動(dòng)詞:am,is（單數(shù)）——wasare（復(fù)數(shù)）——were動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式回來(lái)come--------掉落drop--------去go--------遇見meet--------買buy--------跑run--------坐do/does--------有，吃have/has---------是is/am--------是are---------看見see---------帶，拿take--------參觀，拜訪visit---------camedroppedwentmetboughtrandidhadwasweresawtookvisited動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式回來(lái)come--------掉落drop--------去go--------遇見meet--------買buy--------跑run--------坐do/does--------有，吃have/has---------是is/am--------是are---------看見see---------帶，拿take--------參觀，拜訪visit---------camedroppedwentmetboughtrandidhadwasweresawtookvisited動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式吃eat--------找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)find--------丟失lose--------洗wash------看watch-----告訴tell---跑run--游泳swim—

贏win---atefoundlostwashedwatchedtoldranwonswam動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則

ed,ed小尾巴,動(dòng)詞后面跟著它.如果動(dòng)作是過(guò)去,千萬(wàn)不要忘了它.1規(guī)則動(dòng)詞ed加;2有e直接把d加;3輔音字母后跟y,先要把y變成i,再把ed后面加;4重讀音節(jié)輔元輔,雙寫再把ed加;5特殊單詞變化多,一定把它們記心中.Did后面用動(dòng)詞原形如：Didyoucomebackyesterd?如果一個(gè)句子里同時(shí)出現(xiàn)did和yesterday就以did優(yōu)先，動(dòng)詞用原形。如果一個(gè)句子里沒有did但有yesterday,動(dòng)詞就用過(guò)去式。如：Didyoucomebackyesterd?如：IcamebacklastSunday.動(dòng)詞后面用原形的還有那些？canlet如：Canyourunfast?let’sgoandflyit.Pairwork.Didyou

yesterday?walktoschool走路去學(xué)校gohomebybus坐車回家watchTV看電視eaticecreamdohomework做家庭作業(yè)run跑步finishtherice吃完飯Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.用什么問(wèn)用什么答。dodidcanisDo/Didyouhavedinner?肯：Yes,Ido/did.否：No,Idon’t/didn’tCanyourunfast?肯：Yes,Ican否：No,Ican’tIsityourbag?肯：Yes,itis.否：No,itisn’tdodidcanis否：don’tdidn’tcan’tisn’t1.Didyouhaveappleinthismorning?--No,Ipears2.Hurryup.samforyou.3.Hereyouare,Lingling.A.That’sOkB.you’rewelcomeC.ThankyouModule2Unit1Whatdidyoubuy?Unit2Howmuchcheesedidyoubuy?any

和some

的區(qū)別any：一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句some：一般用于肯定句Didyoubuyanybananas?Ididn’tboughtanybananas.Therearesomebookonthedesk.howmuch多少-用于不可數(shù)名詞（名詞后面沒有s）howmany多少-用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（名詞后面加s）howmuch

還表示多少錢回答：數(shù)字+yuan如：tenyuanHowmany

和howmuch提問(wèn)時(shí)回答用：數(shù)字歸類可數(shù)名詞:banana/apple/pear/orange/egg/book…不可數(shù)名詞:milk/cheese/juicemeat/chocolate/

rice/water….thekeysentencepatterns.（重點(diǎn)句型）Howmany…didyoubuy？

applespearseggsbananaswatermelonsHow

much…didyoubuy？

watermeatmilkcheesechocolatericeReadandwrite.

howmanyhowmuch______applesdotheywant?Two.______meatdoyouwant?Halfakilo.______eggsdoesshewant?Twoboxes.______waterdoyouwant?Twobottles.HowmanyHowmanyHowmuchHowmuch半千克怎么說(shuō)？?jī)汕Э颂O果呢？halfakilotwokilosapples兩瓶牛奶呢？一杯牛奶呢？?jī)杀?？twobottlesacupofmilktwocupsofmilk-______-Iwenttothesupermarket.-______-Iboughtsomepearsandmeat.______Four.______2kilos.Whatdidyoubuy?補(bǔ)全對(duì)話.Wheredidyougo?Howmanypearsdidyoubuy?Howmuchmeatdidyoubuy?1.Weneedsomefoodourpicnic.A.to2.Whatdidyou?--Idranksomejuice.3.Didyougotherebytrain?--No,Igothereplane.Howmanyapplesdidyoubuy?bought,a,We,half,kilo.Weboughthalfakilo.連詞成句。buy,many,you,did,apples,How?Howmuchmilkdidyoubuy?also,We,of,chocolate,lot,a,bought.

Wealsoboughtalotofchocolate.連詞成句。milk,Howmuch,you,did,buy?Module3Unit1Wheredidyougo?Unit2DamingtookaphotoofhisfahterListenandChant

Wherewhere哪里wheredidyougo?你要去哪里？whatwhat什么whatdidyoudo?你做了什么？Howhow怎樣howdidyougothere?你怎么去的？Pleasetellme.where哪里Wheredidyougo?你要去哪里？回答:“地點(diǎn)，地方”what什么Whatdidyoudo?你做了什么？回答:具體你做了什么how怎樣Howdidyougothere?你怎么去的？回答：by+交通工具（除了“走路”“onfoot”）When什么時(shí)候Whendidyouarrive?你什么時(shí)候到達(dá)？回答：時(shí)間Who

誰(shuí)回答：人（如：daming,father,friend,mother等）Exercise3補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。-______-Ivisitedlotsofplaces.-______-IwenttotheLondoneye.______Bybus.______Yes,Idid.Whatdidyoudo?WheredidyougolastSunday?Howdidyougothere?Didyouhaveagoodday?-______-Atteno’clock.-______-Iwenttherebybus.______Myparents.Whendidyouarrivethere?How

didyougothere?WhowenttotheGreatwall?表示在多少點(diǎn)，怎么說(shuō)？atteno’clock表示在周末，怎么說(shuō)？atthewekend表示在早上或中午，怎么說(shuō)？inthemorningintheafternoon表示一個(gè)小時(shí)，怎么說(shuō)？onehour或foronehour或anhourhalfanhour或halfonehour半個(gè)小時(shí)呢美好的一天，怎么說(shuō)？hadagoodday許多，怎么說(shuō)？alotof=lotsofLastweekend,Theyphotosthemountainsbeautifulflowersandgreenplantswith

擁有，具有of關(guān)于什么的,表明什么的tookwithofModule4Unit1MumboughtanewT-shirtforme.形容詞性物主代詞的用法：形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，用于在名詞前。如:Thisis

mybook.這是我的書

人稱代詞主格句首Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格動(dòng)詞介詞之后meyouhimheritusyouthem漢語(yǔ)用法我你他她它我們你們他(她/它)們物主代詞形容詞性要加名詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性不加名詞mineyourshishersitsoursYourstheirs漢語(yǔ)用法我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的Let’slearnbuybought買for為，給buy+某物+for+某人給某人買某物MumboughtaT-shirtforme.

DadboughtafootballforSam.

Mumboughta

forme

Mumboughtapair

of

forme

buy(物)…for(人)…表示為……買了……。讓我們來(lái)看看下面的句子吧：-Don’t

theT-shirt,it’sdirty.A.wereB.washC.wear2.Dad

anewbook

melastSunday.A.buy,toB.bought,forC.bought,with3.What’s

?A.matterB.thematterC.matters選擇。4.Let’s

thekite.A.flyB.flyingC.tofly5.-What’sthematter?-

.A.I’mintheparkB.I’mdoingmyhomeworkC.Ilostmypencil6.—

?-Theyareontheline.A.WhoisDamingB.WhereisDamingC.Wherearemytrousers選擇。Whatisthematter?a,for,Mum,me,T-shirt,bought,new.

MumboughtanewT-shirtforme.連詞成句。the,matter,is,What?別人向你說(shuō)對(duì)不起，你該怎么回？I’msosorry.--That’Ok什么是名詞所有格？請(qǐng)看以下句子：ThisisLingling’sbook.ThiscarisSam’s

What’sthematter？（怎么了？一般表示發(fā)生了不好的事情。）Ilostmycap.像句中的字母，S放在名詞后面，并用”’”號(hào)與名詞隔開這樣的形式就是名詞所有格，人們用它來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系，說(shuō)明物體歸誰(shuí)所有請(qǐng)看以下句子：ThisisLingling’sbook.ThiscarisSam’s

Doyoulikethispairofshorts?didn’t,it,She,wear.

Shedidn’twearit.連詞成句。Do,like,shorts,pair,this,you,of?apairof+復(fù)數(shù)

一雙apairofshoes/socks一雙鞋/一雙襪子

apairofshorts/trousers一條短褲/一條長(zhǎng)褲What’sthematterwithDaming?Module4Unit2

capBenA:What’sthematterwithBen?B:Helosthiscap.丟失bagA:What’sthematterwithDaming?B:Helosthisbag.A:What’sthematterwithSam?B:HelosthisT-shirt.T-shirtshortsA:What’sthematterwithLingling?B:Shelostherdress.A.T-shirtB.bagC.trousersD.capE.sportsshoesF.shortsDAEBFC連詞成句。1.the/Amy/with/matter/What’s/(?)

What’sthematterwithAmy?2.bag/lost/his/He/(.)

Helosthisbag.3.T-shirt/a/bought/Mum/for/me(.)

MumboughtaT-shirtforme.4.sportsshoes/this/like/you/Do/pair/of(?)

Doyoulikethispairofsportsshoes?Module5Unit1Thereareonlynineteencrayons.基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成

1、1——12是獨(dú)立詞。

one,two,three,four,five,

six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve

2、13——19

13—19后加teen,thirteen,fifteen很奇怪,跟著eighteen一起搞例外

教師小點(diǎn)播

Therebe

is(后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）are（后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）（在某地）有…（+地點(diǎn)）Thereareonlynineteencrayons.Buttherearetwentychildrenintheclass!只有十九支蠟筆，但是教室里有二十個(gè)孩子20-90后加ty.twenty不同重點(diǎn)記,forty去掉字母u

,thirty,fifty很奇怪，跟著eighty一起搞例外.twenty-one表示幾十幾時(shí)，中間記住加連字符號(hào)“-”單項(xiàng)選擇：How___pensarethere?Ten.A.aB.manyC.muchThere___anappleandtwoeggsonthetable.A.beB.areC.is3.Therearefour____intheroom.A.girlsB.boyC.book4.___thereflowersinthepark?Yes.A.IsB.AreC.Be5.Howmany___arethere?A.footB.footsC.feetBCCBATherebe

后面有用and連接的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，be的形式應(yīng)和其最鄰近的名詞一致，即”就近原則“。

Therebe句型的否定句在be后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句將be提到句首。完成句子。1.班里有多少學(xué)生？

students________inyourclass?。There_________booksonthedesk.3.有好多?。_______________.HowmanyaretherearemanyTherearesomany語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或目前的狀況。第三人稱單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞詞尾加“s”動(dòng)詞詞尾加“s”規(guī)則：1）直接加2）以o、s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾，加es3）“輔音字母+y結(jié)尾”，變y為i加es肯定句：Sb(第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞s+其它。如：Hefeelshappy.（他覺得很開心）否定句：Sb(三單）+doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它如：Samdoesn’tbuyanyapples一般疑問(wèn)句：Does+某人+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？（句首加does，動(dòng)詞還原，其余不變）Doeshefeelangry?（他生氣了嗎？）Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do+某人+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？（句首加do，其余不變）Doyoulikeapples?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.短語(yǔ)：1、runfast跑得快runreally/veryfast跑得真快跑得很快2、passtheballwell傳球傳得好3、catchtheballwell接球接得好4、playfootballwell踢球踢得好5.jump

high跳高jumpreally/veryhigh跳得真高.跳得很高6、begoodat擅長(zhǎng)7、inthepast過(guò)去Module6句子：1、--Canyoupasstheballwell?（你可以傳球傳的好嗎？）--Notverywell.（不是很好）2、Youareverygoodatbasketball.（你非常擅長(zhǎng)籃球）3、Youcanplayfootballwell.（你可以踢足球踢得很好）4、Inthepast,heranveryfast.（過(guò)去，他跑得很快。）5、Theblackhorseranreallyfast.（那只黑馬跑得真快。）語(yǔ)法：cancan“能，能夠，可以，會(huì)”,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形肯定句：Sb+can+動(dòng)詞原形。否定句：Sb+can’t+動(dòng)詞原形。(can后加not，其余不變）一般疑問(wèn)句：Can+sb+動(dòng)詞原形？(can提前，其余不變）回答：Yes,sbcan./No,sbcan’t.Module7短語(yǔ)：1、helpalot幫助很大2、helpsb幫助某人3、aTVshowaboutdogs一個(gè)關(guān)于狗的電視節(jié)目4、sitdown坐下句子：1、Thismanisblind.Hecan’tsee.2、--Canwehaveadog?--No,wecan’t.3、Thislittlegirlcan’twalk.（這個(gè)小女孩不能走路）4、Herfatherhelpsher.（他爸爸幫助她。）5、Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)。如：Samisblind./Iamblind./Theyaredeaf.Module8短語(yǔ)：1、gotobed上床睡覺2、belateforschool上學(xué)遲到

3、athalfpastseven在七點(diǎn)半at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)在......點(diǎn)halfpast+數(shù)字

表示幾點(diǎn)半4、數(shù)字+o’clock表示整點(diǎn)時(shí)間例7點(diǎn)seveno’clock在七點(diǎn)atseveno’clock5、doexercise做操domorningexercises做早操6、intheplayground在操場(chǎng)上7、wanttodo想要做某事8、playwithsb和某人玩句子：1、--Whattimeisitnow?（現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？）--It’shalfpasteight.（八點(diǎn)半）

--Whattimeisitno