【安徽】高三英語一輪復習 Unit 3 Celebration精品課件 北師大

Unit3Celebration基礎落實Ⅰ高頻單詞——思憶1.

n.獎學金2.

n.場合3.

vt.包含，包括4.

n.權力5.

vi.退休6.

vt.申請；應用7.

n.青少年8.

n.入口scholarshipentranceteenagerapplyretirepowerincludeoccasion9.

n.典禮；儀式10.

vt.出席，參加11.

adv.嚴肅地，認真地12.

n.傳統(tǒng)→

adj.傳統(tǒng)的13.

n.慶祝，慶典→

vt.慶祝14.

vt.破壞，毀壞→

n.破壞ceremonyattendseriouslytraditiontraditionalcelebrationcelebratedestroydestruction15.

vt.裝飾→

n.裝飾16.

n.祝賀→

vt.祝賀17.

n.請柬，邀請→

vt.邀請18.

vt.捐獻，貢獻→

n.貢獻decoratedecorationcongratulationcongratulateinvitationinvitecontributecontributionⅡ重點短語——再現(xiàn)1.take

in參加，參與2.apply

申請3.

time準時4.put

搭起;建造5.put

撲滅6.dress

打扮，化妝7.burn

燒毀8.agree

在……方面達成共識plain

抱怨10.carry

繼續(xù)，堅持11.

duty值班，當值12.contribute

向……捐贈；貢獻aboutonontoⅢ典型句式——運用1.ItmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.Itmarkstheendof...這標志著……的結束。這標志著金融危機的結束。

考點提煉句子仿照Itmarkedtheendofthefinancialcrisis.2.Butdon’tworry,youdon’thavetocontributealotofmoney.don’thavetodosth.沒必要做某事，亦可用needn’tdosth.。你沒必要親自前往。

考點提煉句子仿照Youdon’thavetogotherebyyourself(inperson).3....IsatdowninfrontofthefireandwrotealettertoFatherChristmastel-linghimaboutallthepresentswewanted.tellinghimabout...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示動作的同時進行，現(xiàn)在分詞與動作執(zhí)行者之間是主動關系?！俺鋈?，”他指著門口生氣地說。

考點提煉句子仿照“Goout，”hesaidangrily,pointingtothedoorway.4.That’swheremymumisfrom.that’swhere+從句意為“那是……地方”。where引導表語從句，在從句中where作地點狀語。引導表語從句的連接詞還有what,why,when,how等。那正是我要說的。

考點提煉句子仿照That’swhatIwanttosay.導練互動重點單詞1.graduatevt.&vi.畢業(yè)經(jīng)典例句Theygraduatedfromhighschoollastyear.他們?nèi)ツ旮咧挟厴I(yè)。Ourschoolgraduated2,000studentslastyear.我們學校去年有2000名畢業(yè)生。歸納拓展graduatefrom從………畢業(yè)graduaten.畢業(yè)生graduationn.畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)業(yè)典禮用graduate的適適當形式填空空（1）AfterfromOxford,hereturnedtohisowncountry.（2）Theyareinmedicine.graduating/graduationgraduates2.occasionn.時候,時刻刻;場合;原原因，理由；；時機，機會TheMidAutumnFestivalisimportantbecauseitisaspecialforfamily.(回歸課課本P36)經(jīng)典例句Ionlywearatieonspecialoccasions.我只在特殊場場合才打領帶帶。I’llgivethenotetohimonthefirstoccasion.我一有機會就就把這張便條條給他。occasionNowheonlygoestoseehisauntonoccasion.現(xiàn)在他只是偶偶爾去看看他他的姑媽。歸納拓展onthis/thatoccasion在這個/那那個時候ononeoccasion有有一次；曾經(jīng)經(jīng)onthefirstoccasion一有機會onoccasion偶爾onmanyoccasions在許多場場合翻譯句句子其實在在許多多場合合都可可以用用這個個詞。。Infactthiswordcanbeusedinmanyoccasions.3.includevt.包括括，包包含；；把………包包括在在內(nèi)...，butnowadays,therearemanydiffe-rentkindsofmooncakesfruit,coffee,chocolateandevenice-creammooncakes.(回歸歸課本本P36)經(jīng)典例例句Thepriceincludespostagecharges.價格包包括郵郵資在在內(nèi)。。includingI’morderingsomeextraofficeequipment,includingsomenewdesksandawordproce-ssor.我準備備額外外訂購購一些些辦公公室設設備，，包括括一些些新辦辦公桌桌和一一臺文文字處處理機機。歸納拓拓展include...in/on...把把………列為為………的一一部分分，將將………列在在………上includedp.p.包括在在內(nèi)的的（過過去分分詞，，用于于名詞詞之后后）includingprep.包括括，包包含（（用于于名詞詞前））用include，，contain的的適當形式式填空（1）Thisatlasfiftymaps,sixofNorthAmerica.(2)Isserviceinthebill?containsincludingincluded4.celebrationn.［U］慶祝，，慶典；［［C］慶?；顒?；；慶祝會ItmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYear.(回歸課課本P36)經(jīng)典例句Aspecialsongwascomposedincelebrationof/forthecelebrationofthespacecraft’’sreturn.為慶祝航天天飛船的返返回專門寫寫了一首歌歌。ThereareallkindsofcelebrationsduringtheSpringFestival.春節(jié)期間有有各種各樣樣的慶典活活動。celebrations歸納拓展incelebrationof/forthecelebrationof...為了了慶祝………h(huán)oldacelebration舉行慶慶祝會celebratevt.慶祝易混辨析celebrate/congratulate（1）celebratevt.慶祝，指指為了某事事舉行活動動進行慶典典，其賓語語往往是表表示事物的的詞，celebratethevictory/thefestival/thebirthday。（2）congratulatevt.祝賀，指指為了某事事向某人表示恭喜、、祝福，其其賓語往往往是表示人人的詞。congratulatesb.on/uponsth.為某事向向某人祝賀。用所給詞的的適當形式式填空（1）Thecouple(celebrate)their30thweddinganniversarynow.（2）Wewentup(congra-tulate)thewinneroftherace.arecelebratingtocongratulate5.powern.權力，影影響力Inonestory,lanternswerelittocelebratetheoflightoverdarkness.(回回歸課本P36)經(jīng)典例句Sheistheonewhohasthepowertohireorfirepeople.她有有權力雇用用或辭退人人員。Aftertheaccidentshelostthepowerofspeech.事故故之后，她她喪失了語語言能力。。Obamatooksomemeasurestodealwithfinancialcrisisafterhecametopower.奧巴馬上臺臺后采取了了一些應對對經(jīng)濟危機機的措施。。power歸納拓展cometopower上臺；執(zhí)執(zhí)政beinpower執(zhí)政政，掌權take/seizepower掌掌握政權l(xiāng)osepower喪失政政權havethepowertodosth.具有做某某事的能力力beyond/outofone’spower力所不不能及；；超出某某人的能能力完成句子子Don’’tdothingsthat(超出你你的能力力范圍).arebeyond/outofyourpower6.destroyvt.破壞，，毀滅Inanotherstory,atownwasalmostbutthelightfrommanylanternssavedit.(回歸課課本P36)經(jīng)典例句句Theearthquakedestroyedtheschool.地震毀了了那所學學校。Anatombombwoulddestroyacity.一顆原子子彈能摧摧毀一座座城市。。destroyed歸納拓展展destructiveadj.引起破破壞的，，破壞性性的destroyern.破壞者者，毀滅滅者destructionn.毀壞，，毀滅易混辨析析destroy/ruin/damage(1)destroy徹底毀毀壞，不不能修復復使用，，有完全全毀滅的的意思。。（2）ruin破壞,毀壞,和destroy意意義接近近,但程程度稍輕輕,常指指對美好好的或希希望中的的事物的的破壞。。(3)damage損損壞，可可重新修修好使用用。用destroy,ruin,damage的適適當形式式填空（1）Thecarintheaccidentwassenttoberepaired.（2）Theheavyrainourhopeofapicnic.（3）Thefirelastedfor3days,thewholeforest.damagedruineddestroying7.decoratevt.點綴，裝飾飾...,lanternswereusuallylitbycandlesandwithpicturesofbirds,animalsandflowers,etc..(回歸課本P36)經(jīng)典例句Shedecoratedherroomwithflowers.她用鮮花裝飾飾她的房間。。Allthewallsofhisroomaredecoratedwithpicturesofrocksingers.他的房間墻上上都裝飾著搖搖滾歌手的照照片。decorated歸納拓展decorationn.裝飾，裝飾飾品decorativeadj.裝飾的decorate...with...用………來裝飾………完成句子WiththeSpringFestivalcoming,theyare(用圖畫裝飾飾大廳).decoratingthehallwithpictures8.servevt.招待，侍候候，服務;vi.服役Sweetdumplingsareboiledandinhotwater.(回歸課本P36)經(jīng)典例句Heservesinthenavy.他在海軍軍服役。Servethepeopleheartandsoul.全心全意為人人民服務。Firstcome,firstserved.按先先來后到對待待。served歸納拓展serve表表示“服役；；為……的一一員”時，為為不及物動詞詞，須先在其其后加介詞再再接賓語。serveas充當，，擔任servesb.withsth./servesth.tosb.給給某人端上………atyourservice聽聽您吩咐，隨隨時供您使用用翻譯句子這沙發(fā)可以當當床用。Thesofacanserveasabed.9.retirevi.&vt.退休；退役役，退職經(jīng)典例句Myfatherwillretireattheageof60.我父親將于60歲退休。。Theofficerisunwillingtoretirefromhispresentposition.那位官員不想想從他現(xiàn)任的的職位上退下下來。歸納拓展retiresb.使使某人退休/職retirefrom退出完成句子Publicopinion(使他退出政政壇).retiredhimfrompolitics10.applyvt.&vi.申請，請求求；應用經(jīng)典例句Iwanttoapplyforthejob.我想申請那份份工作。Youshouldapplytothecollegeforscholarship.你應該該向學學校申申請獎獎學金金。Thisruleappliestoeverybody.這項規(guī)規(guī)定適適用于于任何何人。。歸納拓拓展applyfor...申申請獲獲得………applytosb.forsth.向向某人人申請請某物物applytosb./sth.適用用于某某人/某物物applysth.tosth.把某某物應應用于于某物物applicationn.應應用，，申請請makeanapplicationfor申請請anapplicationform申請請表applicantn.申請請者介詞填填空（1））Thetheorydoesnotapplyeverycase.（2））Manycollegegraduatesapplytheonlyjob.tofor11.congratulationn.祝賀賀!Youworkedhardforit/them.(回歸歸課本本P39)經(jīng)經(jīng)典例例句Congratulationsonwinningtherace.祝賀你你比賽賽獲勝勝。Pleasegiveher/passonmycongratu-lationswhenyouseeher.見到她她時請請轉達達我的的祝賀賀。Congratulateyouonyoursuccess!祝賀你你獲得得成功功！Congratulations歸納拓拓展congratulatesb.onsth.向某某人道道賀某某事congratulateoneself(onsth.)（（為成成功））感到到高興興，感感到自自豪offerone’scongratulations致賀賀詞，，道賀賀單項填填空Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachotherwinningthematchbyshakinghands.A.withB.onC.inD.toB12.invitationn.請請貼貼，，邀邀請請Ifafriendgetsantoawedding,youcangowithhim/her.(回回歸歸課課本本P40)經(jīng)典典例例句句Ireceivedaninvitationtoawedding.我收收到到了了一一份份參參加加婚婚禮禮的的請請貼貼。。Theyinvitedmetotheparty.他們們邀邀請請我我參參加加宴宴會會。。invitation歸納納拓拓展展aninvitationto...參參加加…………請請貼貼aletterofinvitation邀邀請請信信invitevt.邀邀請請invitesb.toaplace邀邀請請某某人人去去某某地地invitesb.todosth.邀邀請請某某人人做做某某事事翻譯譯句句子子Admissionbyinvitationonly.憑請請柬柬入入場場。。/非非請請莫莫入入。。13.attendvt.出出席席；；照照料料Everyonecanthereceptionafterwards.(回回歸課本本P40)經(jīng)典典例句Westernersattendchurchonweekends.西方人周周末去教教堂做禮禮拜。Sheattendedthepatientsdayandnight.她日夜護護理病人人。Pleaseattendtowhatsheissaying.請專心聽聽她說。。attend歸納拓展展attendschool/church上學學/去教教堂attendawedding/funeral參參加婚禮禮/葬禮禮attendameeting/lecture出出席會議議/聽演演講attend(on/upon)sb.服侍侍/照料料/陪同同某人attendto注注意，留留心；接接待，招招待；專專心，努努力單項填空空IalwayshavesomanythingstowhenIcomeintotheofficeafteratripabroad.A.addtoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devotetoC14.oughtaux.應當，，應該（（常和to連用用）Ifyoureallywanttoseeit,youaskfirst.(回歸歸課本P40)經(jīng)典例句句Weoughttodowhatwecantohelpher.我們應該該盡我們們所能去去幫助她她。Yououghtn’tlietome.你不應該該對我撒撒謊。OughtItoacceptthejob?我該接受受這份工工作嗎？？toought歸納拓展展（1）oughtto表義義務,責責任,用用來勸告告人們（（包括自自己在內(nèi)內(nèi)）該做做某些事事，告訴訴人們有有責任去去做某事事，或者者就人們們的責任任提出詢詢問。（2）oughtto表推推論,用用來表示示我們猜猜測或得得出結論論；某件件事是很很可能的的（因為為它合乎乎邏輯或或是正常常的）。。（3）oughttohavedone=shouldhavedone表過過去應該該做某事事而實際際上未做做。翻譯句子子你本該早早一點告告訴我真真相。Yououghttohavetoldmethetruthearlier.15.contributevt.&vi.捐獻獻,貢貢獻,捐助助；投稿Butdon’tworry,youdon’thavetoalotofmoney.(回回歸課課本P40)經(jīng)典例例句Hecontributedalotofmoneytothecharity.他他給慈慈善機機構捐捐了很很多錢錢。Aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.適當當?shù)倪\運動有有助于于健康康。Hiscarelessnesscontributedtotheaccident.他的的粗心心導致致了這這場事事故。。contribute歸納拓拓展contributesth.tosb.把某某物捐捐獻/捐贈贈給某某人contributetosth.為為………做貢貢獻（（捐款款）；；有助助于；；促成成某事事物；；起………作作用contribute...to...撰撰稿;投稿稿contributeone’’sshare盡盡自己己的一一份力力量contributionn.貢獻獻makecontributionsto...對對………作貢貢獻完成句句子Peopleallovertheworld(向汶汶川捐捐贈許許多錢錢).contributedalotofmoneytoWenchuan重點短短語與與句型型16.takepartin參加加，參參與However,inrecentyears,peoplefromothercultureshavealsotheracesandenjoyedthefun.(回歸歸課本本P36)經(jīng)典例例句Hecouldtakepartinthecontest.他能參參加那那次競競賽。。Theytookanactivepartinthedebate.他們積極參參加了那次次辯論。takenpartin易混辨析takepartin/join/joinin/attend（1）takepartin主要要指參加會會議或群眾眾性活動等等，著重說說明句子主主語參加該該項活動并并在活動中中發(fā)揮作用，，part前有修飾飾語時要用用a/an。（2）join表示示參加某一一團體、組組織，并成成為其中一一名成員，，如入黨、、入團、參參加俱樂部部、參軍等，后面跟跟人時表示示加入到某某些人的行行列中。（3）joinin多指參參加比賽或或活動，強強調(diào)參加競競賽、娛樂樂、游戲、、談話等某某項具體活活動。（4）attend表示出席席、參加會會議、講座座、婚禮、、報告等，，也用以表表示上學。。單項填空Everyfouryears,mentallydisabledathletescometogethertotheSpecialOlympics.A.attendB.joinC.takepartinD.participateC17.burndown燒燒毀；火力力變?nèi)鮐hestorywasaboutagodwhowantedtothetown.(回歸課課本P36)經(jīng)典例例句Thebuildingwasburntdownandonlyasheswereleft.那座樓燒得得只剩下灰灰燼。Thefireburntthewholebuildingtotheground.大火把整座座樓燒成平平地。burndown歸納拓展burn...totheground把把……燒光光；把………燒成平地地burnup燒光光，燒毀（（強調(diào)燒毀毀建筑物））；燒得更更旺/亮；；消耗burnoff燒燒掉；消耗耗（能量或或脂肪）；；消散burnout燒燒空（主主要指建筑筑物或車輛輛的內(nèi)部））；（精力力）耗盡單項填空Whileyouareatschoolorwalkinghome,yourbodyis100caloriesofenergyanhour.A.burningdownB.burntdownC.burningupD.burntupC18.dependon依依據(jù)，根據(jù)據(jù)；依靠，，依賴；信信任，信賴經(jīng)典例例句Idon’thaveacar,soIhavetodependonthebuses.我沒有小汽汽車，只能能依靠公共共汽車。We’redependingonyoutofinish/finishingthejobbyFriday.我們相信你你在星期五五以前可以以完成這項項工作。Theamountyoupaydependsonwhereyoulive.付價多少少要看你住住哪里而定定。歸納拓展dependon/upon+n.指望………，視………而定，取取決于………dependon/uponsb.todosth.dependon/uponsb.doingsth.dependon/uponitthat...指望………，對………不懷疑注意dependonit常常用于句首首或句末，，意為“請請放心，沒沒問題”。。翻譯句子別指望他會會幫你。依靠/指望某人做……Don’tdependonhimtohelpyou/helpingyou.19.ontime準準時，按時經(jīng)典例句Healwaysarrivesontime.他總是準時到到達。Igotthereintimeforthemeeting.我正好及時趕趕上開會。歸納拓展展attimes有時allthetime一直，始始終atatime每次次，一次innotime立立刻，馬上intime遲早，及及時atnotime從從不20.evenif即即使Ifafriendgetsaninvitationtoawedding,youcangowithhim/her,youdon’treceiveaninvitationyourself.(回歸課本P40)經(jīng)典例句Wegottotheairportontime,evenifthetrafficheldusup.即使使我們遇上了了堵車，我們也按時到達達了機場。evenif易混辨析ontime/intime（1）ontime是是“準時，按按時”之意，，指正好在預預定的時間。。（2）intime有有“及時，遲遲早”的意思思，指正趕上上時候或恰在在需要的時候候，或解釋為為“終有一天天，最后”。。用ontime,intime填空（1）Facedwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetask.（2）ThereismuchchancethatBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryfortherace.ontimeintimeEventhoughheisverynice,Idon’treallytrusthim.即使他很好，，我也不太相相信他。Nothingcouldhavesavedhimevenifhehasbeentendedwithoutdelay.即使當時他得得到及時救護護,他的生命命也無法挽救救。歸納拓展該短語為從屬屬連詞,引導導讓步狀語從從句,通常使使用假設語氣氣和虛擬語氣氣,其主句不不能用but或yet。。（1）使用假假設語氣時，，表示真實情情況，用一般般簡單時態(tài)。。（2）用虛擬擬語氣時，表表示與現(xiàn)在或或過去事實相相反，可用虛虛擬現(xiàn)在時或或虛擬過去時時。Eventhoughwecouldaffordit,wewouldn’’tgoabroadforourvacation.即使我們能消消費得起，我我們也不愿出出國度假。翻譯句子即使下雨，我我們也得出去去。Evenifitrained,wewouldgoout.21.carryon繼續(xù)下去去；進行Itdidn’tseempossible,butweeating.(回歸課課本P42)經(jīng)典例句Wemustcarryontillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.盡管條件極端端困難，我們們必須堅持下下去，直到成功。Wecancarryonthediscussionafterlunch.午飯后我們們可以繼續(xù)討討論。carriedon歸納拓展carryout進行行；開展；執(zhí)執(zhí)行（命令、、計劃）carryoff奪走走，使死掉carrythrough使渡過過（困難、危危險等）完成句子（1）Weshouldtryourbest(執(zhí)行此計劃劃).（2）(繼續(xù)你的工工作)whileI’maway.tocarryouttheplanCarryonwithyourwork22.aswell也也，，還還經(jīng)典典例例句句Fathersentmealetterandsomemoneyaswell.父親親寄寄給給我我一一封封信信，，外外加加一一些些錢錢。。Aswellasaskirt,hesentmesomeflowers.除了了一一條條裙裙子子之之外外，，他他還還送送給給我我一一些些花花。。IlikeEnglishaswellasChinese.我喜喜歡歡漢漢語語也也喜喜歡歡英英語語。。歸納納拓拓展展（1））aswell意意為為““還還，，也也…………””，，相相當當于于too,通常常置置于于句句末末。。（2））aswellas(除除…………之之外外)也也，，既既…………又又，，不不但……而而且，和和……一一樣AaswellasB短語語作主語語時，謂謂語動詞詞隨A的的人稱、數(shù)數(shù)的變化化而變化化。Hischildrenaswellashiswifewereinvitedtotheparty.不不但他太太太，連連他的孩孩子都被邀邀請參加加了那次次聚會。。（3）may/mightaswelldo...最好好……，，還是……為為好Youmayaswellkeepitasecret.你最好將將這件事事保密。。單項填空空Ourholidayswereruinedbythebadweather;havestayedathome!A.itmaybeaswellB.itwasjustaswellweC.wemightjustaswellD.wemightdoaswellasweC23.Onthisday,themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.據(jù)說在這這一天月月亮最大大，最亮亮。句式分析析sth./sb.issaidto...為為固定句句式，意意為“據(jù)說某某人/物物……””.此句式可可轉換為為Itissaidthatsb./sth....，其中中it為為形式主主語,真真正的主主語為后后面的that從從句。Heissaidtobeafamousprofessor.=Itissaidthatheisafamousprofessor.據(jù)說他是是一位著著名的教教授。Anewresearchissaidtobecarriedoutnextmonth.=Itissaidthatanewresearchwillbecarriedoutnextmonth.據(jù)說下個個月要進進行一項項新的研研究。歸納拓展展besaidto后的不不定式根根據(jù)實際際情況分分為以下下幾種：：Tomissaidtobewritinganewbook.(不定定式的進進行式)Tomissaidtohavewrittenanewbook.(不定式式的完成成式)Tomissaidtohavebeenwritinganewbookforhalfayear.(不定式式的完成成進行時時)Tomissaidtowriteanewbooknextyear.(不定定式的的一般般式，，表將將來)類似的的結構構還有有：It’’sreportedthat據(jù)據(jù)報道道It’’sbelievedthat人人們認認為（（據(jù)認認為））It’’sknownthat眾所所周知知It’’sconsideredthat人人們認認為Itisannouncedthat據(jù)據(jù)通知知Itishopedthat人人們希希望翻譯句句子（用以以上兩兩種結結構翻翻譯））據(jù)說他他曾騎騎自行行車周周游世世界。。Itissaidthathehastravelledaroundtheworldbybike.Heissaidtohavetravelledaroundtheworldbybike.（1））（2））24.Thetheatreisbeingbuiltinthecentreofthecity.在城市市中心心正在在興建建一座座劇院院。句式分分析bebeingdone結構構為進進行時時的被被動語語態(tài)，，表明某事事正在在被進進行。。Thepatientisbeingoperatedon.正在給給病人人做手手術。。Thehousewasbeingdecoratedwhenthefirebrokeout.發(fā)生火火災時時房子子正在在裝修修。完成句句子(禮堂堂里正正在舉舉行晚晚會)tocelebratetheNationalDay.Aneveningpartyisbeingheldinthehall25.Don’’tworryifyoucan’tunderstandeverything.如果果你有有一些些不懂懂的東東西也也不必擔心心。句式分分析not與every連用用表示示部分分否定定，譯譯為““并非非每個都………””;noteverything““并非非所有有都””;noteverybody/everyone““并非非每個個人都都”。。另外,not與all,always,both等連用用都是表示示部分否定，，無論not在前還還是在后。。Allisnotgoldthatglitters.發(fā)光的不見見得都是金金子。Notallthepeopleagreetotheplan.并非所有的的人都同意意這個計劃劃。Bothofthebooksarenotforchildren.并非兩本書書都適合孩孩子看。翻譯句子他并非總是是正確的。。Heisnotalwaysright.26.Atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking,nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.長襪在在床底下，現(xiàn)在里里面裝滿了了各式各樣樣的禮物和和糖果。句式分析這是一個把把地點狀語語提前的倒倒裝句，句句子的主語是stocking。（now）fullof...sweets是一個形容詞詞短語，作作主語的補補語。Underthebedisaball.床床下面有一一個球。Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.婦女女受歧視的的日子一去去不復返了了。Outsherushed,crying.她哭著著跑了出去去。歸納拓展完全倒裝的的情況：（1）以in,out,up,down,away,off,over,next,such,back等副詞作作狀語置于于句首，謂謂語動詞是是come,go,rush,run等不及物物動詞的句句子里用完完全倒裝，若主主語為人稱稱代詞，則則用陳述語語序。（2）there,here,now,then引導的的句子及there/herebe(exist,etc.)引引導的表““存在”的的句子。（3）表示示“地點””的詞語置置于句首或或強調(diào)“地地點”概念時時。翻譯句子山腳下有一一個小村子子。Atthefootofthehillisasmallvillage.27.Afterlunch,theadultssleptonthesofasinfrontoftheQueen’sspeechontelevisionwhileweallplayedcards.午飯后，大大人們在播播送女王演演講的電視視前面的沙發(fā)上睡睡著了,而而我們一直直玩牌。句式分分析while作連連詞表達達對比、、轉折（（=but），，意為“而；然然而”。。HeisaworkerwhileIamadoctor.他是一位位工人而而我是一一名醫(yī)生生。Theircountryhasplentyofoil,whileyourshasnone.他們的的國家有有豐富的的石油，，然而你你們的國家一點點也沒有有。歸納拓展展while的用用法歸納納：（1）作作連詞引引導狀語語從句，，意為““當………的時候候；和………同時時”。SomebodybrokeinwhileIwasout.當我外出出時，有有人闖進進來了。。Strikewhiletheironishot.(諺語)趁熱打打鐵。（2）作作連詞引引導讓步步狀語從從句相當當于though,although，，意為““雖然，，盡管””。Whilesheisatopstudent,shehassomeshortcomings.盡管是個個優(yōu)秀學學生，她她也有缺缺點。（3）作作連詞引引導條件件狀語從從句=as/solongas,意為“只只要”。。Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair.只要要有水和和空氣，，就會有有生命。。翻譯句子子（1）WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’’tagreewithyou.（2）Heisapolicemanwhilehisbrotherisathief.盡管我理理解你所所說的，，但我不不同意你你的觀點點。他是個警警察而他他弟弟卻卻是個小小偷。1.利用用派生法法，品句句填詞(1)Thoughtheoldmanusuallywhatheshoulddo,heneverhishonor.(forget)(2)Thenovelhadinterestedhimandhim,buthismother’’sblameforreadingthenovelmadehim.(satisfy)forgetsforgets品味構詞詞unforgettablesatisfiedunsatisfied(3)AlthoughIwastogetmoreinformation,shewasunable,ortogivemeanyfurtherdetails.(will)willingunwilling串聯(lián)擴展前綴動詞后綴形容詞un-comfort安慰-able

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用電的，電的election選舉electoraleconomy經(jīng)濟

經(jīng)濟的，實惠的editor編輯

編輯的，主編的education教育educationaltechnicalelectrical有關選舉的economicaleditorial有教育意義的的【例1】Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?TheweatherreportandIwanttolisten.（湖南高考））A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast解析句意為：請你你保持安靜好好嗎？正在廣廣播天氣預報，我我想聽聽。broadcast與主主語theweatherreport構成成邏輯上的動動賓關系，且且該動作正在進行行，所以要用用現(xiàn)在進行時時的被動語態(tài)形式。B課文原文Thetheatreinthecentreofthecity.isbeingbuilt【例2】—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,!（（山東高高考）A.cheerupB.welldoneC.goaheadD.congratulations解析cheerup振作起起來，表示鼓鼓勵；welldone干得得好；goahead干吧（做吧吧，用吧）；；congratulations祝祝賀。根據(jù)上上句“我和約約翰將在下月慶祝祝結婚四十周周年紀念”可可知，答語應是表示祝賀賀。課文原文!Youworkedhardforit.DCongratulations【例3】Anoticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.（陜西高考））A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup解析A項為“發(fā)射射”；B項為為“放棄”；；C項為“建立，創(chuàng)創(chuàng)立”；D項項為“張貼””。此處為“張貼通知””。課文原文...,thewholefamilyhelpedtodecoratethehouse,theChristmastree,thedecorationsandtheballoons.Dputup【例4】Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.（全國國Ⅱ高高考））A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid解析句意為為：經(jīng)經(jīng)常聽聽人說說人類類天生生有說說話的的能力。。Itissaidthat...為固固定句句式，，意為為“據(jù)說說………”。。課文原原文Onthisday,themoonbeitsbiggestandbrightest.Aissaidto寫作技技能簡單句句的擴擴展句子的的擴展展，就就是在在名詞詞前后后加上上前置置或后后置定定語，，在動動詞、、形容容詞或或者副副詞前前后加加上適適當?shù)牡臓钫Z語，或或增加加修飾飾整個個句子子的狀狀語，，等等等，其其目的的是使使結構構形式式更飽飽滿、、內(nèi)容容表達達更加加清楚楚、語語言表表達更更生動動。我我們練練習句句子的的擴展展，有有助于于循序序漸進進地實實現(xiàn)由由句到到段的的過渡渡。【例1】對Themanwasfamous.（主主語+系動動詞+表語））一句句進行行擴展展，可可得到到以下下一些些句子子：a.Themanwasafamousstudent.(劃線線部分分為定定語)b.,themanwasveryfamous.(劃劃線線部部分分為為狀狀語語)namedMikeAttheageofseventeenbecauseofbeinggoodatplay-ingthepiano【例2】對Thestudentjumped.（（主主語語+謂謂語語））一一句進進行行擴擴展展，，可可得得到到以以下下一一些些句句子子：：a.Thestudent.（（劃劃線線部部分分為為定定語語））b.,thenaughtystudentjumped.（（劃劃線線部部分分為為狀狀語語））naughtywithglassesonjumpedHearingthegoodnewswithjoyinclasswithoutanyhesitation【例3】ChinesearemakingChinamorepowerful.（（主主語語+謂謂語語+賓賓語語+賓賓補補））一一句句進行行擴擴展展，，可可得得到到以以下下一一些些句句子子：：a.ChinesearemakingChinamorepowerful.（（劃劃線線部部分分為為定定語語））b.,hardworkingandopenmindedChinesearemakingfullofresourcesmorepowerful.（（劃劃線線部部分分為為狀狀語語））HardworkingandopenmindedfullofresourcesWithtimegoingonthanbeforeasexpected即時時練練習習———按按要要求求對對下下列列句句子子進進行行擴擴展展1.Studentsbuybooks.（（至至少少要要含含非非謂謂語語、、介介詞詞短語語和和從從句句等等作作定定語語））2.Studentswork.（至少少要含非非謂語、、介詞短短語和從句等等作狀語語）ThediligentstudentsinourclassoftenbuysomebookswritteninEnglishonsc-ience,whicharereallywellworthbuying.Inordertoimprovetheirschoolsubje-cts,studentsworkhardintheclassroomsothattheyforgettogooutafterclass.3.Themangavemeapen.（（至少含含一個不不定式短語，一一個現(xiàn)在在分詞短短語）Inordertohelpme,theoldmanstandingovertheregavemearedpentowritewiththedaybeforeyesterday.自主檢測測Ⅰ.品句句填詞1.It’sjustajoke.Don’ttakeittoo.2.Theyallreceivedtothepartyexceptme.Ifeltupset.3.Hemadeaspeechattheopening.4.Ifyoudon’’thaveenoughmoneytogotocollege,youcanapplyforafromthecollege.seriouslyinvitationsceremonyscholarship5.Heonlywearshisnewsuitonspecial(場合).6.Theearthquakehittheareasuddenly,(毀壞)alotofhouses.7.Youhavehadplentyof(機會)toobserveourwayofdoingthings.8.GiveMarymy(祝賀)andtellherI’’llcomesoon.occasionsdestroyingopportunitiescongratulationsⅡ.用所給詞詞的適當形式式填空1.After(graduate)fromcollege,hewentabroad.2.Newbuildingshavebeenbuiltupafterthe(destroy).3.TheLanternFestivalisa(tradition)festivalofChina.4.The(produce)ofH1N1Fluvaccinewasagreatrelieftopeople.graduation/graduatingdestructiontraditionalproduction5.People(attend)thethird20-countrysummithadaheateddiscussionduringthemeeting.6.Drinkmore(boil)waterifyouhaveacold.7.As(teenager),weshouldtakeanactivepartinactivitiesthataregoodforus.8.Thejobwas(apply)bymanyappl-icants.attendingboiledteenagersappliedⅢ.完成句子子1.Sheoften(徹底打掃)everyweek.2.Thehousewas(有點亂)andneededcleaning.3.I(玩得高興)yesterdaywithmysistersandbrothers.4.Thereisabox(在去招待會會的入口處).doesathoroughcleaningabitofamesshadagoodtimeattheentrancetothereception5.Alongsilkribbonthatlinksthecrowns(是……的象象征)alongandhappylifeforthecouple.6.Whenyougotoaweddingparty,you’dbetter(帶一束花).7.Theyhavealready(撲滅森林大大火).8.TheDragonBoatFestival(標志著………的開始)thehottestseasonoftheyear.isasymboloftakeabunchofflowersputouttheforestfiremarksthebegin-ningofⅣ.單項填空空1.Assoonasthenewpartycameinto,theypassedsomenewlaws.A.beingB.effectC.powerD.use解析四個選項皆可可與comeinto搭配，但含含義各不相同。comeintobeing形形成；comeintoeffect生效；comeintopower當政政，上臺，執(zhí)執(zhí)政；comeintouse投投入使用。依依據(jù)句意可知知C項合適。C2.Heisnowthearmyandheisdeterminedtothepeopleheartandsoul.A.served;serveforB.serving;serveC.servingin;serveforD.servingin;serve解析serve作作“服役”講講時為不及物物動詞，作““服務”講時時為及物動詞詞。D3.Thephonewasringing.However,Mariacontinuedreadinginherstudynothinghadhappened.A.ast