【廣東創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Global warming課件 新人教選修6

Unit4Globalwarming漫畫欣賞

畫面描述

Twomenarestaringatapottedflowerwithdifferentexpressionsontheirfaces.Onemanisthinkingaboutthesadendingoftheflowerwhiletheotherisimaginingtheflowerblooming.寓意理解

Facedwiththesamesituation，pessimisticpeoplemayfeelhelplessandcomplainaboutitalldaylong.Optimisticpeople，however，maylookatitpositivelyandtakeitasachancetoshowhisabilitiesandtalents.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？短文填空根據(jù)課文THEEARTHISBECOMINGWARMERBUTDOESITMATTER？完成下列短文。Thereisno_____thattheearthisbecomingwarmerbutthereisafiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingorwhetheritisjustanaturalphenomenon.ManyscientistslikeDrJaniceFosterbelievethatpeoplehavecausedtheincreaseintheearth’stemperature__burningfossilfuelslikecoal，naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy______byproductsarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantonedoubtbywhose_____carbondioxide.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesunandthereforewarmtheearth，withoutwhichtheearth________(be)aboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.Butincreasedamountofcarbondioxidemeansthat____heatenergyistrappedintheatmosphere，_______(cause)theglobaltemperaturetogo__.On___otherhand，scientistslikeGeorgeHambleybelievethatanywarmingwillbemildwith___badenvironmentalconsequencesandmorecarbondioxideisactuallyapositivething.beingwouldbemorecausingupthefewⅠ.單詞拼寫1．A__________(廣泛傳播的)fluepidemicaffectedeighteenwesternstates.2．Therehasbeenserious____________(分歧)betweenthe2politicalpartiesoverthequestion.3．Hecouldn’tstandthatterribleEnglish________(氣候)．4．Thepopulationhad_________(減少)fromabout8,300,000in1845tolessthan6,600,000in1851.5．The________(平均數(shù))of3,6and9is6.

widespreaddisagreementclimatedecreasedaverage6．Achildwhocanremember3,000Englishwordsattheageof3wouldbecalledanunusualp.7．Thegoodswasenoughinq，butnotverygoodinquality.8．Thoughheislessthanoneyearold，heisstrongenoughtowalks.9．Thetsunamis(海嘯)smashingintoIndianOceancoastlines，whichkilled125,000peoplein12differentcountrieswasaterriblec.10．Incofaterribleearthquakethewholecitywasdestroyed.

henomenonuantityteadilyatastropheonsequenceⅡ.短語填空1．Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyou________please?2．Thecarcrash_________threepeoplebeingkilledandoneinjured.3．Theseexercisesaregoodfor__________legstrength.4．Thepriceofoilhas________byover50percentinlessthanayear.5．Atfirstthey______________thescheme，butwemanagedtoarguethemround.turnitupresultedinbuildingupgoneupwereopposedto6．___________alltheguestshere，Iwishtothankyouforgivingusthiswarmreception.7．Wewanttoknowhowit__________thathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages.8．“Iwillnot___________yourbadbehaviouranylonger,”saidthegirlangrily.9．Youcancertainlydoitwellifyou_______practisinghard.10．Idon’tcareabouttheprice，__________thecarisingoodcondition.OnbehalfofcameaboutputupwithkeeponsolongasⅢ.完成句子1．Thatprobablydoesn’tseemmuchtoyouorme，butitisarapidincrease___________________________________(與其他自然變化相比).(compare)2．___________________(毫無疑問)theearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.(doubt)3．Itwillmakeplantsgrowfaster；cropswillproducemore；itwillencourageagreaterrangeofanimals—__________________________________________

(所有這些都會(huì)使人類的生活變得更好).(make)whencomparedtoothernaturalchangesThereisnodoubtthatallofwhichwillmakelifeforhumanbeingsbetterⅣ.模仿造句1．Itisarapidincreasewhencomparedwithothernaturalchanges.[翻譯]與地球的大小比起來，最高的山也一點(diǎn)不顯得高了。___________________________________________________________________________2．Theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.[翻譯]他不顧警告，仍繼續(xù)抽煙。______________________________________3．Wedonothavetoputupwithpollution.[翻譯]其實(shí)她沒必要對(duì)我們做出那樣的承諾。___________________________________________________Whencomparedwiththesizeoftheearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.Hekeptonsmokinginspiteofthewarnings.Infactshedoesnothavetomakesuchacommitmenttous.4．ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit.[翻譯譯]你你只要要保持持安靜靜，就就可能能呆在在這兒兒。_________________________________________5．Ittakesalotofenergytomakethingsfromnewmaterials.[翻譯]做做這項(xiàng)工作作需要技巧巧和體力。。_____________________________________Youmaystayheresolongasyouremainquiet.Ittakesskillsandstrengthtodothework.核心詞匯梳梳理1．quantityn.量；數(shù)量識(shí)記alarge/smallquantityof或large/smallquantitiesof“大量的、、少量的””，用以修修飾可數(shù)或或不可數(shù)名名詞。inquantity大量量地；很多多，一般在在句中作狀狀語。提示largequantitiesof短語語作主語時(shí)時(shí)，不管后后接可數(shù)名名詞還是不可可數(shù)名詞，，謂語動(dòng)詞詞都要用復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)。完成句子(1)花園園里只剩下下少量鮮花花了。Thereisonly_______________________leftinthegarden.(2)口渴渴的人會(huì)喝喝大量的水水。Athirstymanwilldrink_____________________.(3)卡車車上發(fā)現(xiàn)藏藏有大量的的武器。Quantitiesofarms______________hiddeninthetrucks.聯(lián)想alargeamountof大量的agreatdealof大量量的agreatnumberof大量的alargecollectionof大量的alargemassof大量的asmallquantityofflowerslargequantitiesofwaterwerediscovered2.tendvi.趨向向；；易易于于；；照照顧顧vt.照顧顧；；護(hù)護(hù)理理搭配配tendtodosth.常常常常會(huì)會(huì)做做某某事事，，往往往往會(huì)會(huì)做做某某事事tendto/towardsth.趨趨向向，，傾傾向向tendtosb./sth.(＝＝lookafter)照照顧顧，，照照料料根據(jù)據(jù)漢漢語語意意思思完完成成英英語語句句子子。。(1)我我累累了了就就容容易易出出錯(cuò)錯(cuò)。。WhenIamtired，，I____________________.(2)他他的的觀觀點(diǎn)點(diǎn)趨趨同同于于我我們們的的。。Hisview____________.(3)醫(yī)醫(yī)生生和和護(hù)護(hù)士士在在忙忙于于照照顧顧傷傷員員。。Thedoctorsandnursesarebusy____________________.拓展展tendencyn．傾向向；；趨趨勢(shì)勢(shì)tendtomakemistakestendstoourstendingtotheinjured3.opposevt.反對(duì)對(duì)；；反反抗抗；；與與(某某人人)較較量量拓展opposedadj.反對(duì)的；對(duì)立立的搭配oppose(doing)sth.反對(duì)……(強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)beopposedto反對(duì)………(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀狀態(tài))根據(jù)漢語意思思完成英語句句子。(1)我媽媽是反對(duì)這個(gè)新打算的。Mymother_________________thenewplan.(2)我反對(duì)酒醉時(shí)駕駛。I_________________________________whiledrunk.isopposedto/opposeamopposedtodriving/opposedriving4．statevt.陳述，，說明明(正正式)n．狀態(tài)態(tài)，國國家，，州adj.國立的的辨析(1)側(cè)重重政權(quán)權(quán)或國國家機(jī)機(jī)構(gòu)。。________(2)側(cè)重重國民民或民民族。。________(3)側(cè)重重國土土或疆疆域。。________用state完完成下下列句句子。。(4)那位作者在最近出版的書中闡明了他的觀點(diǎn)。Thewriter_____________inhislatestbook.(5)據(jù)說事故中有30人喪生。_____________morethanthirtypeoplewerekilledintheaccident.(6)他的健康狀況不佳。Hewas____________ofhealth.

statenationcountrystatedhisviewsItisstatedthatinapoorstate5．circumstancen.境況；；狀況況(通通常用用復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)形式式)識(shí)記inreducedcircumstances經(jīng)濟(jì)拮拮據(jù)；；在貧貧困中中Theyhavebeenlivinginreducedcircumstancessinceshelostherjob.自從她她失業(yè)業(yè)以來來，他他們一一直過過著經(jīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)拮拮據(jù)的的生活活。識(shí)記under/in...circumstances在………情況況下under/innocircumstances無論論如何何不；；決不不(1)在這這種情情況下下，不不告訴訴他有有關(guān)這這次事事故的的情況況似乎乎更好。_____________________，itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.Underthecircumstances(2)我決決不會(huì)把女女兒嫁給這這種人。Iwill____________________letmydaughtermarrysuchaperson.提示under/innocircumstances置于句首首時(shí)，句子子要用倒裝裝語序。(3)無論論如何也不不會(huì)再給你你第二次機(jī)機(jī)會(huì)。Undernocircumstances_______________asecondchance.鏈接under/inthepresentconditions在目目前情況下下onthiscondition在這一條條件下onthisoccasion在在這種場(chǎng)合合inadifficultsituation處處境困難undernocircumstanceswillyoubegiven6.consequencen.結(jié)果；后果果；影響搭配take/suffer/facetheconsequencesof承承擔(dān)……的的后果Hebrokethelaw，andnowhemustfacetheconsequencesofhisactions.他觸犯了法法律，現(xiàn)在在必須承擔(dān)擔(dān)自己的行行為帶來的的后果。識(shí)記inconsequenceof因?yàn)?；由由于inconsequence因此；；結(jié)果asaconsequenceof因?yàn)闉?；由于asaconsequence因因此；結(jié)果果(1)由于于行為不良良，他被開開除了。________________hisbadconducthewasdismissed.(2)昨昨天下雨雨了，結(jié)結(jié)果比賽賽被取消消。Itrainedyesterdayand_____________thematchwascanceled.(3)海海嘯襲擊擊了印度度洋沿岸岸地區(qū)。。結(jié)果，，成千上上萬的人人喪生，，更多的人人無家可可歸。Thetsunamihitthecoastlinearo_______________，thousandsofpeoplediedandmorebecamehomeless.InconsequenceofinconsequenceAsaconsequence7．rangevi.(在一定定范圍內(nèi)內(nèi))變動(dòng)動(dòng)；變化化；分布布；涉及及搭配rangefrom...to...在在……之之間變化化Therewere120studentswhoseagesrangedfrom10to18.有120名學(xué)生生，年齡齡在10至18歲之間間。Accommodationrangesfromtouristclasstoluxuryhotels.住宿條件件從經(jīng)濟(jì)濟(jì)旅館到到豪華賓賓館不等等。n.幅度；范范圍；射射程識(shí)記withinrangeofvision在視野野之內(nèi)bein/withinrange在在射程以以內(nèi)beoutof/beyondrange超出射射程；在在射程之之外averywiderangeofinterests廣廣泛的興興趣anarrowrangeofknowledge狹狹窄的知知識(shí)面完成句子子(1)他他興趣廣廣泛，從Hehasawide________interests，____________chesstoskating.(2)這件事我的能力做不到。Itisbeyond___________myability.rangeofrangingfromtherangeof8．existencen.存在；生生存；一一生Peopledonotnowbelieveintheexistenceofghosts.現(xiàn)在人們不不再相信鬼鬼的存在。。識(shí)記inexistence存存在comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生生，成立bring/oexistence使………產(chǎn)生/成立拓展existin存存在……之之中existon靠………生存完成句子(1)WhendoyouknowtheUnitedNations_________________(產(chǎn)生的)?(2)Theoldlady_________(生存)coffeeandbread.cameintoexistenceexistedon9．a(chǎn)verageadj.平均的，普普通的n．&v.平均Onaverage，wereceive5e-mailseachday.平均每天我我們收到五五封電子郵郵件。識(shí)記anaverageof平均為above/belowaverage在一一般水準(zhǔn)以以上/下upto(the)average達(dá)到水水準(zhǔn)averageout平均均(計(jì)算)為on(the)average平均均起來，一一般說來(1)___________(平平均)，weworkfivedaysaweek.(2)北京京上月的平平均氣溫是是20℃。。_________________________________________________(3)他們們平均分擔(dān)擔(dān)損失。They____________amongthemselves.OnaverageTheaveragetemperatureoflastmonthinBeijingis20℃.averagedloss重點(diǎn)短語例例釋1．comeout觀察下列句句子，說出出comeout的含義(1)Themooncameoutfrombehindtheclouds.________(2)Thepartycameoutallright.________(3)Whenthenewscameout，everyonewasshocked._____(4)Thetotalcameoutat1,010.________出來結(jié)果是傳出總計(jì)提示comeout是是不及物動(dòng)動(dòng)詞短語，，不用于被被動(dòng)語態(tài)。。類似的短語還有：：belongto(屬于于)；takeplace(發(fā)生)；breakout(爆爆發(fā))；；turnout(結(jié)結(jié)果果表表明明)。。拓展展(5)come________發(fā)發(fā)生生，，產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生生(6)come________(偶然然)遇遇見(或發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn))(7)come________回回來；；想起起來(8)come________落落，下下來(10)come________追上，趕上；想出(主意)；找出(答案)

aboutacrossbackdownupupwith2．keepon繼續(xù)，，繼續(xù)續(xù)雇用用或擁擁有Priceskeeponincreasing.物物價(jià)不不斷上上漲。。Hejustkeptonwriting.他他正在在繼續(xù)續(xù)寫。。拓展keepaway使離開開，使使站開開keepback阻止止，阻阻擋keepdown控制制，壓壓制keepoff避避開；；不接接近keepoutof躲開開；置置身于于………之外外keepto堅(jiān)持持；保保持；；不離離開keepup繼續(xù)續(xù)；堅(jiān)堅(jiān)持keepupwith跟跟上；；不落落后，，趕上上keepsth.inmind記住住某事事辨析keepdoing/keepondoing這這兩個(gè)個(gè)詞組組均用用來表表示““不斷斷做”的的意思思，但但在含含義上上有所所不同同：keepdoing和和keepondoing都都可表表示““不斷斷(老老是)做某某事””的意思,強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)動(dòng)作作連用。不同的是keepdoing中的doing是動(dòng)名詞,作賓語。如:Johnalwayskept(on)askingquestions.約翰總是問個(gè)不停。keepdoing還可表示連續(xù)不斷的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。keepondoing則沒有這種用法。如：Wekeptworkinginthefieldinspiteoftherain.盡管下雨了，我們還是堅(jiān)持在地里干活。用keep或keepon的適適當(dāng)形形式填填空。。(1)Whateverhappens，________try(2)They________workingtilllateinthenightyesterday.(3)He________phoningme，andIreallydon’twanttotalktohim.(4)I________standingunderaburningsunforalongwhilethatday.

keeponkeptonkeepskept3．onthewhole總的說說來；；大體體上；；基本本上聯(lián)想asawhole作為整整體；；普遍遍說來來用whole短短語完完成句句子。。(1)總的的說來來，我我贊成成這個(gè)個(gè)提議議。____________，，I’’minfavouroftheproposal.(2)整體體看來來，這這個(gè)項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目對(duì)對(duì)這個(gè)個(gè)地區(qū)區(qū)有很很大的的利益益。Thisprojectwillbeofgreatbenefittotheregion_________.Onthewholeasawhole4.onbehalfof代表………一一方；；作為為………的代代言人人用法也也可以以表達(dá)達(dá)為onone’’sbehalf完成成句子子(1)我謹(jǐn)謹(jǐn)代表表全家家感謝謝大家家。Iwouldliketothankeveryone_______________________.(2)史密密斯先先生不不能來來，因因此他他的妻妻子代代表他他領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)。Mr.Smithcannotcomehere，，sohiswifewillaccepttheprize_____________.onbehalfofallmyfamilyonhisbehalf5．putupwith忍受，，容忍忍同義stand，bear，，tolerate英漢漢互譯譯(1)Icouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger._____________________(2)恐怕怕你得得容忍忍他的的壞脾脾氣(temper)。。I’mafraidyou’’llhaveto_______________________.我再也不不能忍受受那家伙伙。putupwithhisbadtemper拓展用“動(dòng)詞詞＋upwith””短語完完成下列列各句。。(3)Herunssofastthatnoonecan________________him.(趕上,跟上)(4)Anyonewhoswimsintherivercould__________anastystomachupse(5)Hefirst____________thegoodideaofgoingtovisitafactory.(提出，想到)catch/keepupwithendupwithcameupwith6．compare...to(with)．．..與……相比和許多婦女相相比，她確實(shí)實(shí)很幸運(yùn)。______________manywomen，，shewasindeedveryfortunate.注意compareto與與comparewith可以通通用，但若表表示“把……比作作……”時(shí)用用compare...to...。Comparedwith7.makeadifference有作用，有影影響Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth.海上的空氣改改善了她的健健康狀況。拓展(1)___________________有影響，有作作用(2)_________________沒有影響，沒沒有作用(3)__________有道理，有意意義，講得通通makeahabitof養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣makeamess弄得亂七八八糟makesomedifferencemakenodifferencemakesense8．resultin引起；使獲得得；結(jié)果是………(1)他的氣氣話引起了一一場(chǎng)打斗。Hisangrywords________________.(2)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)結(jié)果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了了治療癌癥的的方法。Theexperiment__________thediscoveryofacureforcancer.辨析resultfrom由……引起；；因……而起起(3)這次可可怕的意外事事故是因他的的疏忽大意而而引起的。Thisterribleaccident____________hiscarelessness.resultedinafightresultedinresultedfrom鏈接bringabout引起，造成成bringon導(dǎo)致leadto導(dǎo)致，引引起contributeto導(dǎo)致setoff引起9.goup上升；增長(zhǎng)；；建起來(1)香煙的的價(jià)格上漲了了。Thepriceofcigarettesis_________.(2)到處都都在興建新的的辦公樓群。。Newofficeblocksare____________________.goingupgoingupeverywhere疑難語句細(xì)解解1．It’sOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot，turnitoff！在使用電器設(shè)設(shè)備時(shí)你可以把它開著。。如果不用就就把它關(guān)掉。句型so/as相當(dāng)于onconditionthat，providedthat等。

仿寫(1)只要事情做了，誰做都行。Itmatterslittlewhodoesit_________________.(2)只要有足夠的時(shí)間，我們就能安排一切。Wecanarrangeeverything___________________________.solongasitisdonesolongaswehaveenoughtime(3)我不計(jì)計(jì)較價(jià)錢，只只要車很好用用就行了。Idon’’tcareabouttheprice，______________________________.(4)只要不不吃得太多，，你可以吃任任何東西。Youmayeatanything，，____________________________.solongasthecarisingoodconditionsolongasyoudon’teattoomuch2．Ittakesalotofenergytomakethingsfromnewmaterials,so，ifyoucan，buythingsmadefromrecycledmaterials.用新材料來來做這些東東西要花費(fèi)費(fèi)大量的能能源，因此此，只要有有可能，就買買那些用回回收材料制制成的物品品吧。句型ittakes...t之意。

仿寫(1)與他的家庭決裂需要非凡的勇氣和毅力。_______________________________________makethebreakwithhisfamily.Ittookunusualcourageanddeterminationto(2)平息息這兩國間間的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)需需要智慧。。________________settlethequarrelbetweenthe拓展ittakessb....todo.../ittakes...forsb.todo...意為“花多少時(shí)間去做某事”。(3)出租車通常要花10分鐘到達(dá)那個(gè)賓館。________________________forataxitogettothehotel.IttakeswisdomtoItusuallytakestenminutes表示示看看法法/態(tài)態(tài)度度(1)Whenitcomestofailure，，peoplehave(take，，adopt，，assume)differentattitudestowardsit./differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestowardit.(2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionson/astothisproblem.(3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.(4)Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisquestio(5)Itismybeliefthat“honestyisthebestpolicy”inmostsituations.(6)Idon’tbelieveitrighttohurtpeopleunnecessarily.(7)Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/thought/heldthat...(8)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatknowledgecanchangeone’sfate.這類表達(dá)形式式有很多，你你能想出更多多的句子或短短語嗎？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考句式(9)Inmypersonalopinion/view，，healthismoreimportantthanwealth.(10)Frommypointofview，，itisuptousourselvestomakeasensibleplanforourfuture.(11)So/AsfarasI’mconcerned，，itwasagreatsuccess.(12)Ipersonallythinkweshouldpaymoreattentiontothesafetyofschoolchildren.(13)Itisobvious(clear/evident)that...(14)Itisself-evidentthattheadvanceofscienceandtechnologyisofvitalimportancetoChina’smodernization.(15)Itcan’’tbedeniedthatthea