【河南專】《金新學案》高三英語一輪課件 新人教必修51

(2009年四川卷)假設你是李華。你的外國筆友Jane打算于七月來中國，特來信了解中國人的社交習俗。請你用英語回一封信，從以下幾個方面作具體介紹。1.見面時的問候方式；2.對贊美的回答方式；3.接收禮物時的回應方式；4.餐宴禮節(jié)。注意：1.詞數100左右，信的開頭和結束語已為你寫好(不計入總詞數)；2.可根據內容要點適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫。DearJane，Gladtohearfromyouandyou’rewelcometoChinainJuly.________________________________________________________________________Ihopewhat’smentionedabovemightbehelpfulandwishyouagoodjourney.Yourssincerely，LiHuaDearJane，Gladtohearfromyouandyou’rewelcometoChinainJuly.ThefollowingaresomeChinesecustoms.Firstly，wegreeteachotherbysaying“Hello”oraskingsuchquestionsas“Whereareyougoing？”

or“Areyoubusy？”

toexpressourcare.Secondly，whenpraised，wereplywith“Oh，no！”

or“I’mover-praised”toshowgoodmanners.Next，whenreceivingagift，weusuallysay“It’sunnecessary”besides“Thanks”toshowpolitenessandthenputitaway.Finally，atdinnerparties，wetalkloudlyandtouchglasseswhendrinkingtosomeone’shealthorsuccesstoshowthatwe’rewarm.Anyhow，differentcultures，differentcustoms.Ifyou“DoastheRomansdowheninRome”，you’llenjoymoreofyourstayhere.Ihopewhat’smentionedabovemightbehelpfulandwishyouagoodjourney.Yourssincerely，LiHua

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

adj.科學的2．

vt.&vi.結束；推斷出3．

n.結束；結論4．

vt.分析5．

vt.打敗；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫

n.失敗scientificconcludeconclusionanalysedefeat6．adj.熟練的；經經驗或知識識豐富的n.專家；行家家7．vt.照顧；護理理；出席；；參加8．n.醫(yī)生；內科科醫(yī)師9．vt.暴露；揭露露；使曝光10．

n.治愈；痊愈11．

n.&vt.挑戰(zhàn)，向……挑戰(zhàn)12．

vt.吸收；吸引；使專心13．

vt.懷疑

n.被懷疑者expertattendphysicianexposecurechallengeabsorbsuspect14．vt.預見見；；預預知知15．vt.責備備；；譴譴責責n.過失失；；責責備備16．vt.污染染；；弄弄臟臟17．n.柄；；把把手手vt.處理理；；操操縱縱18．vt.&n.連接接；；聯(lián)聯(lián)系系19．vt.宣布布；；通通告告20．vt.命令令；；指指示示；；教教導導21．n.建設設；；建建筑筑物物foreseeblamepollutehandlelinkannounceinstructconstruction22．vt.&vi.捐獻獻；；貢貢獻獻；；捐捐助助23．adj.積極極的的；；肯肯定定的的；；確確實實的的24．adj.熱情情的的；；熱熱心心的的25．adj.小心心的的；；謹謹慎慎的的26．vt.拒絕絕，，不不接接受受；；拋拋棄棄contributepositiveenthusiasticcautiousrejectⅡ.重點點短短語語掃掃描描1．put提出出2．...to使顯顯露露；；暴暴露露3．apart除………之外外；；此此外外4．make講得得通通；；有有意意義義5．drawa得出出結結論論6．link......將………和………聯(lián)系系或或連連接接起起來來7．bewith...對………嚴格格的的8．makefor為………騰地地方方9．beto應受受譴譴責責，，應應負負責責任任forwardexposefromsenseconclusiontostrictroomblame10．be違背背，，反反對對11．pointof態(tài)度度，，觀觀點點，，看看法法12．slow減速速13．lead通向向，，導導致致14．look調查againstviewdowntointoⅢ.課文原原句突突破1．Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.[信息提提取]neither...nor...既不……，也不不，連連接句句中兩兩個相相同成成分。。[例句仿仿寫]我既不不想知知道，，也不不關心心。NeitherdoIwanttoknowit，________________________________________________.【答案】nordoIcareaboutit2．Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.[信息提提取]every(each，any，next，first，last)time作連詞詞使用用，引引導時時間狀狀語從從句。。[例句仿仿寫]杰克每每次來來城里里都會會來看看望我我。Jack______________________________________________________hecomestotown.【答案】willdropinonmeeverytime3．Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.[信息提提取]suggestvt.暗示，，表明明了。。[例句仿仿寫]他臉上上的表表情說說明他他非常常高興興。Thelookonhisface________________________________________.【答案】suggestedthathewashappy4．Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.[信息提提取]only＋介詞詞短語語/狀語從從句/副詞放放在句句首時時后面面(主)句用倒倒裝語語序。。[例句仿仿寫]我只有有找到到工作作才能能弄到到足夠夠的錢錢繼續(xù)續(xù)大學學的學學業(yè)。。________________________________________________________________________________________tocontinuemystudiesatcollege.【答案】OnlyifIgetajobcanIhaveenoughmoneyconcludevt.&vi.(1)斷定，，推斷斷Thesearefacts；whatdoyouconcludefromthem?這些都都是事事實，，你能能從中中得出出什么么結論論？Afterwaitingforhalfanhour，Iconcludedthathewouldn’tcomeatall.等了半半個小小時后后，我我斷定定他不不會來來了。。(2)使結束束，終終止Letmeconcludemyspeechwithasaying：Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.讓我用用一句句諺語語結束束我的的演講講：有有志者者，事事竟成成。conclusionn．結束束，結結論inconclusion最后，，總之之arriveat/cometo/draw/rcometotheconclusionthat...所得結論是……Icametotheconclusionthathewaslying.我看他是在說謊。1．—Annseemstobeupset.What’sup?—She________fromthevoiceonthelinethathermotherisnotsatisfiedwithhertestscores.A．includesB．concludesC．suggestsD．contains【解析】下句意為為：她根根據電話話中的聲聲音判定定母親對對她的考考試成績績不滿意意。【答案】Bdefeat(1)vt.打?。粦?zhàn)戰(zhàn)勝；使使受挫ZhangYiningdefeatedLiJiaweiwithdifficultyinthe29thOlympics.張怡寧在在第29屆奧運會會上艱難難地戰(zhàn)勝勝了李佳佳薇。TheproblemhasdefeatedmeandIcan’tsolveit.這個問題題把我難難住了，，我無法法解決它它。Lackofmoneydefeatedmyplan.缺錢使我我的計劃劃落空。。(2)n.失敗，擊擊敗，挫挫折Ourbaseballteamhassufferedanotherdefeat.我們的棒棒球隊再再次失敗敗。辨析：win，beat與defeat(1)win的意思是是“贏”“獲勝”“得到成wintherace/thebattle/thewar/aprize/thegame/amedal/success/friendship/reward贏得了比賽/戰(zhàn)斗/戰(zhàn)爭/獎品/比賽/獎牌/成功/友誼/獎賞Ourteamwonthegameby8to7.我們隊以8比7贏了那場比賽。(2)beat譯成漢語語也有“贏”“取勝”“戰(zhàn)勝”之意。但但跟win的用法不不同，這這個動詞詞后面跟跟的是比比賽、競競爭中的的對手或或戰(zhàn)爭中中的敵人人。但beat還有連續(xù)續(xù)敲打，，(心臟)跳動之意意。Youbeatmeintherace，butI’llbeatyouattennis.賽跑我輸輸給了你你，但打打網球我我會贏你你。Hewassonervousthathecouldfeelhisheartbeatingfaster.他如此緊緊張，以以至于能能感到自自己的心心跳加快快了。(3)defeat本來用于于描述戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)爭中打打敗敵人人，現(xiàn)在在可與beat換用，以以表示擊擊敗對手手。Hewasbadlydefeated/beatenintheelection.他在選舉舉中慘敗敗。2．DengYaping________hercompetitorandgotthefirstplaceinthegame.A．wonB．defeatC．beatD．hit【解析】“擊敗對手手”可用beat或defeat，但由got可知，空空白處應應用過去去時，若若選B，則應為為defeated。【答案】Cexposevt.暴露，揭露露，使曝光光，使面臨臨exposesth./sb./oneself(to…)顯露或暴露露某事物/某人/某人自己①Don’texposeyourbabytothesun.不要把你的的嬰兒暴露露在陽光下下。②Thefilmhasbeenexposed.這膠卷已經經曝光了。。③Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.我們想讓孩孩子們受到到盡可能多多的藝術和和文化的熏熏陶。④Don’texposeyourselftothesunfortoolong.Youwillgetburnt.別在太陽下下曬得太久久，你會被被曬傷的。。3．________thesunfortoomuchtimewilldogreatharmtoyourskin.A．ExposedtoB．BeingexposedtoC．ExposingtoD．Toexposeto【解析】該句意為：：“在陽光下暴暴曬很長時時間有害于于皮膚?！贝祟}考查分分詞短語作作主語。【答案】Bblame(1)vt.責備；譴責責；把……歸咎于①Sheblamedhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage.她把婚姻的的觸礁歸咎咎于他。②ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack’scarelessdriving.警察察把把那那起起交交通通事事故故歸歸咎咎于于杰杰克克的的粗粗心心駕駕駛駛。。③Whoistoblamefortheaccident?誰該該為為這這次次事事故故負負責責任任。。④Thedriverwasnottoblameforthetrafficaccident.這位位司司機機不不應應承承擔擔交交通通事事故故。。(2)n.責備備，，責責難難⑤Youmustbeartheblamefortheaccident.你必必須須承承擔擔這這次次事事故故的的責責任任。。4.(2006年安安徽徽卷卷)MrGreenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy，sayingthathewasnottheone________.A．blamedB．blamingC．toblameD．tobeblamed【解析】hewasnottheonetoblame意為“他不是那個應應該受責備的的人”?！敬鸢浮緾5．(2006年福建卷)________forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork，Alicewasinlowspirits.A．BlamingB．BlamedC．ToblameD．Tobeblamed【解析】本題考查非謂謂語動詞的用用法。句意為為：Alice因為電腦網絡絡故障被責備備，情緒很低低落。非謂【答案】

B6．Don’talways________yourownfailure________others.Sometimesyouyourself________.A．blame；on；aretobeblamedB．blame；for；aretoblameC．blame；on；aretoblameD．blame；for；aretobeblamed【解析】句意為為：不不要總總把失失敗歸歸咎于于他人人。有有時該該責怪怪你自自己。。blamesth.onsb.把……歸咎于于某人人；betoblame該受責責備，，要用用主動動式表表被動動意義義?！敬鸢浮緾7．She’ll________theblame________usifitturnsoutbadly.A．lay；forB．put；onC．bear；forD．get；on【解析】beartheblamefor對……負責。?！敬鸢浮緾absorbvt.吸收；；吸引引；使使專心心；并并入，，并吞吞①IwassoabsorbedinthisbookthatIdidn’thearyoucomein.我正入入神地地看這這本書書，連連你進進來也也沒聽聽見。。②Absorbedinhiswork，Tomsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.湯姆專專心于于工作作，幾幾乎忘忘記了了吃飯飯和睡睡覺。。③Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.這家大大公司司漸漸漸把這這些小小公司司吞并并了。。8．________inhernewnovel，theyoungwriterkeptthinkingandwritingforadozenhoursinherstudy.A．HavingdeeplyabsorbedB．DeeplyabsorbingC．DeeplyhavingbeenabsorbedD．Deeplyabsorbed【解析】本題考查非非謂語動詞詞的用法。。短語beabsorbedin的意思為“專心于”?！敬鸢浮緿9．Itisveryquietintheclassroom.Thestudentsareall________readingbooks.A．absorbedB．absorbedinC．absorbinginD．absorb【解析】本題意為：：教室里很很安靜，學學生們在全全心全意讀讀書。beabsorbedindoingsth.專心做某事事。【答案】B10．Soabsorbedinthedetectivestory________thathedidn’tnoticehisfatherspeakingtohim.A．hewasB．washeC．didheD．hedid【解析】首先根據詞詞語用法beabsorbedin判斷，排除除C、D兩個選項，，再根據so在倒裝句中中的用法選選擇B項?！敬鸢浮緽contributevt.&vi.捐款；貢獻獻；捐助①AllthepeopleinourschoolcontributedsomethingtothedisasterareasinSichuan.我們學校所所有的人都都向四川災災區(qū)捐獻了了東西。②Hecontributedsomearticlestothenewspaper.他給報社投投了幾篇稿稿。③Aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.適度運動有有益于健康康。makegreatcontributionsto對……有貢獻④Hehasmadegreatcontributionstoaspacedevelopmentprogram.他對太空發(fā)發(fā)展計劃有有很大貢獻獻。Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy，whichcontributedtohisreturningtoschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutitandcontributedittoanewspaper.許多人給這這個可憐的的小男孩捐捐錢，這使使他重新回回到了校園園。一位作作家寫了一一篇關于此此事的文章章并把它投投到了報社社。11．Tobehonest，mycarelessness________alottomyfailure.A．contributedB．donatedC．providedD．offered【解析【答案】

Aattendvt.&vi.(1)出席，參參加attendameeting/alecture/school參加會議議/聽報告/上學Themanagerfailedtoattendthemeetingbecauseofonbusiness.經理因出出差未能能出席這這次會議議。(2)照顧，護護理attendon/uponsb.伺候某人人；照顧顧某人Janehasattendedonhersickmotherofyears.簡多年來來一直照照顧她有有病的母母親。(3)attendto處理，注注意，專專心于，，照料Excuseme，butIhaveanurgentmattertoattendto.對不起，，我有件件急事要要辦。Youmustattendtoyourwork.你必須專專心于你你的工作作。12．Ialwayshavesomanythingsto________whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.A．addtoB．contributetoC．attendtoD．appealto【解析】句意為：當我我每次出國回回到公司時，，我總有很多多事要處理。。attendto處理。A項，“增加”；B項，“起作用，導致致”；D項，“懇求，請求；；吸引……”，這三項都不不符合句意。。【答案】C13．TheBrownssentlotsofinvitationsfortheirparty.Butbecauseoftheimpropertime，fewpeople________it.A．attendedB．acceptedC．receivedD．tookpartin【解析】橫線后面的的it起著關鍵性性的作用，，它代替的的應該是party，而不能是是復數名詞詞invitations，所所以以使使用用attend，表表示示“參加加宴宴會會”?！敬鸢赴浮緼putforward提出出，，建建議議；；推推薦薦；；將將………提前前Sheputforwardsomegoodproposalsforeducationalreform.她為為教教育育改改革革提提出出了了一一些些很很好好的的建建議議。。Hernamewasputforwardasthebestforthejob.她被被推推薦薦為為這這項項工工作作的的最最佳佳人人選選。。Puttheclockforwardby5minutes.把表撥撥快5分鐘。。(1)comeupwith提出，，想出出Hecameupwithagoodideaatthemeeting.在會議議上他他提出出一個個好主主意。。(2)comeup被提出出Thequestioncameupatthemeeting.那個問問題在在會議議上被被提出出。14．Noonehas________anythingbetterthantheplannowunderconsideration.A．putforwardB．comeupC．puttowardD．comeupto【解析】本題考考查動動詞詞詞組辨辨析。。putforwardaplan意為“提出計計劃”。comeupwith可表示示“提出”，故可排除B、D項?！敬鸢浮緼15．Consideringyoursalary，youshouldbeableto________atleasttwentydollarsaweek.A．putforward B．putupC．putoutD．putaside【解析】句意為“就你的工資而而言，每周你你應至少存20美元”。putforward提出；putup張貼；putout撲滅；putaside儲存。【答案】DNeitheritscause，noritscurewasunderstood.人們既不知道道其起因，又又不知道它的的治療方法。。neither...nor...既不……，也不，連接接句中兩個相相同成分。NeithermyfathernorIwasthere.我父親和我都都不在那里。。Heneitherdrinks，smokes，noreatsmeat.他不喝酒、不不抽煙，也不不吃肉。NeitherdoIwanttoknowit，nordoIcareaboutit.我既不想知道道，也不關心心。16．(2008年遼寧卷)Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason，and________.A．IwasneitherB．neitherwasIC．IwaseitherD．eitherwasI【解析】句意為：比爾爾對Jason做報告推遲這這件事表示不不高興，我也也不高興。根根據題意可知知，我也不(高興)，neither/nor＋系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋sb.表示某人也不不(同意或贊成上上文的觀點)，易把either看做neither，無eitherwasI句式，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽17．(2007年全國卷Ⅱ)IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty，______.A．hewilleitherB．neitherwillheC．heneitherwillD．eitherhewill【解析】考查固定句型型。句意為：：如果Joe的妻子不參加加晚會，他也也不參加?！皀either＋系動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞＋主語語”表示“某人/物也不……”。either置于句末，也也可表示“也”的意思，但它它須與否定句句連用。【答案】B18．(2007年遼寧卷)IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears，butseldom________solonelyasnow.A．haveIfeltB．IhadfeltC．IhavefeltD．hadIfelt【解析】本題考查時態(tài)態(tài)和倒裝的用用法。否定副副詞seldom提前引導句子子的倒裝?！敬鸢浮緼19．(2007年上海卷)—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super！Rarely________somuchmediaattention.A．adebateattractedB．didadebateattractC．adebateattract D．attractedadebate【解析】rarely，seldom，never等否定副詞位位于句首時用用部分倒裝，，即把助動詞詞提前。【答案】BSomanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次爆發(fā)霍亂亂時，都有大大批驚恐的老老百姓病死。。（1）everytime引導一一個時間狀語語從句，相當當于whenever,意思是“每當………”。（2）名詞詞詞組作連詞用用，引導時間間狀語從句的的有：everytime,eachtime,anytime,thelasttime,nexttime,thefirsttime,themoment,thesecond,theminute,thehour,theday等。。（3）有些副副詞,如directly,instantly,immediately也可可引導狀語從句。EverytimeIcatchacold，Ihavepainsinmyback.我每次感冒背背就痛。ThefirsttimeIclimbedontothewall，Ifeltverynervous.我第一次爬到到墻上去時，，感到很緊張張。Sheletoutacrythemomentshesawthesnake.她一看到蛇就就叫了起來。。Ileftimmediatelytheclockstruck5.鐘剛敲了五下下我就離開了了。(1)forthefirsttime是介詞短語，，只可作時間間狀語，而thefirsttime是連詞，引導導時間狀語從從句。(2)Itisthefirsttimethat...如果前面用is，從句動詞用用現(xiàn)在完成時時；如果用was，則用過去完完成時。(3)It’shigh/abouttimethat...從句動詞用過過去時或should＋動詞原形。。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentoBeijing.這是我第一次次去北京。ItishightimethatweleftforBeijing.該到我們出發(fā)發(fā)去北京的時時間了。20．(2009年遼寧卷)It’sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia，________？A．isn’theB．hasn’theC．isn’titD．hasn’tit【解析】句意為：這是是他第一次到到澳大利亞，，不是嗎？It’sthefirsttimethat...是固定句型，，反意疑問句句的構成需依依據主句的主主語和謂語而而定?！敬鸢浮緾21．(2009年陜西卷)Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．seeB．hadseenC．sawD．haveseen【解析】句意為：這是是我們全家第第一次到電影影院看電影。?！癟his/Itisthe＋序數詞＋timethat從句”為固定句型，，that從句需用現(xiàn)在在完成時。【答案】D22．Don’tstop________youmeetwithawordyoudon’tunderstand.A．atthetimeB．eachtimeC．bythetime D．sometimes【解析】考查名詞性詞詞組用做連詞詞引導時間狀狀語從句。句句意為：不要要每次遇到不不理解的詞就就停下來。有有類似用法的的還有：nexttime(下次)，lasttime(上次)，themoment(一……就……)等。而A、D兩項不能連接接句子，C項意義不對。?！敬鸢浮緽23．(2009年云南玉溪模模擬)________youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage，youshowyourskillstoothers.A．AttimesB．SometimeC．EverytimeD．Thetime【解析】句意為：每次次你與別人交交談或寫信息息，你都向別別人展示你的的技能。everytime是名詞詞組用用做連詞，引引導時間狀語語從句?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Wehad________(分析)theproblemcarefullybeforemakingthedecision.【答案】analysed2．Thepolicesuspectthatthetwocrimesmaybe________(聯(lián)系)．【答案】linked3．He________(結束)bywishingeveryoneasafetriphome.【答案】concluded4．Hewasbraveenoughto________(揭露)thisterriblecriminal.【答案】expose5．Thegovernmenthas________(宣布)planstocreate10,000newjobs.【答案】announcedⅡ.選詞填空inaddition;putforward;beverystrictwith;apartfrom;makesense1．Whydidyou______________suchaviewatyesterday’smeeting?【答案】putforward2．________________theinjuriestohisfaceandhands，hebrokebothlegs.【答案】Apartfrom3．Thesentenceattheendofthepassagedoesn’t______________，soitisbettertocutitout.【答案】makesense4．Ihavenotimetogotothemovies.And________，Iamnotinterestedinthefilm.【答案】inaddition5．She______________us，andweknowitisofgreathelptous.【答案】isverystrictwithⅢ.巧思妙解1．Everyoneofusmustknow：________welivecanwesavetheearth.A．bychangingthewayonlyB．onlybychangingthewayC．byonlychangingthewayD．bychangingonlytheway【解析】空格后為倒裝裝語序，判定定選項應為only＋介詞短語。?！敬鸢浮緽2．________bykeepingdowncostswillPower-Dataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.A．OnlyB．JustC．StillD．Yet【解析析】only＋介介詞詞短短語語【答案】

A3．Onlythen________howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A．sherealizedB．shehadrealizedC．hadsherealizedD．didsherealize【解析析】only＋狀狀語語從從句句放放于于句句首首【答案】

D4．Onlyaftermyfriendcame___