【語法課件】非謂語動(dòng)詞用法比較

非謂語動(dòng)詞用法比較非謂語動(dòng)詞的種類：不定式（todo）、動(dòng)名詞（doing）、現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）、過去分詞（done）非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中所作的成分

成分動(dòng)詞形式主語賓語表語定語狀語補(bǔ)語不定式動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√非謂語動(dòng)詞用做定語1.Pleasegivehimsomething

.A.eatenB.eatingC.toeatD.tobeeaten2.Ineedapen

.A.writtenB.towriteC.towritewithD.writingwith3.Theroom

theseaismygrandpa’sA.facedB.facingC.tofaceD.faces4.Thewoman

theclothesoverthereismyaunt.A.washedB.beingwashedC.TowashD.washingCCBD5.Thebridge,

in1950,brokedownintheflood.A.builtB.hadbuiltC.buildingD.tobebuilt6.Things

aremighter(強(qiáng)大的)thanthings

.A.seen;hearingB.seeing;heardC.tosee;tohearD.seen;heardADComparethephrasesorsentencesbelow：1.Themaninvitedtothepartyismyboss.Themaninvitingmanyguestsismyboss2.Doyouwanttoseethedoctorworkingonthecasereportintheoffice.DoyouwanttoseethedoctortobesentforfromBeijing3.I’mgoingtobuysomepicture-booksforthechildrentoreadIhavesomeclothestowash.“Doyouhaveanyclothestobewashed.”theservantaskedhisowner.4.Herushedintotheburninghouse.Thechildstandingoverthereismybrother.5.Theproblembeingdiscussednowhassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.Theproblemdiscussedyesterdayhassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.PremierZhouisaleaderlovedbythepeople.Summarizetheusagesofnonfiniteverbs:1.位置關(guān)系：1）.動(dòng)詞不定式做定語，常放在被修飾詞的后面。2）.分詞做定語有時(shí)放在被修飾詞后，有時(shí)可以放在其前面2.與被修飾詞的關(guān)系：1）不定式與被修飾詞可能是主謂關(guān)系，也可能是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。2）V-ing與被修飾詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系3）過去分詞與被修飾詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系3.動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間關(guān)系：1）不定式可以表示發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之后的動(dòng)作。2）現(xiàn)在分詞可以表示與謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3）過去分詞可以表示在謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作或永久性的動(dòng)作。Dosomeexcisesbelow:1.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole

inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying2.—WhereshouldIsendmyform?--Thepersonalofficeistheplace

.A.forsendingitB.tosendittoC.tosendD.tosendit3.Therewasanoise

thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowedBBB非謂語動(dòng)詞用做狀語：1.Hewokeuponlytofindhimselflyingonabedinahospital.2.為了在期末考試?yán)锶〉煤贸煽?，你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。3.Helefttheclassroom,feelingdisappointed.4.Givenmoreattention,thetreeswouldgrowbetter.5.做完他的家庭作業(yè)，他去打籃球了。6..Nothavingreceivedhisreply,hedecidedtowriteagainComparethefollowingsentences:1.Weareglad

tohearthenews.2.Hisfamilywastoopoor

tosupporthim.3.Theystoodbytheroadside

totalkabouttheplan.4.Theystoodbytheroadsidetalkingabouttheplan.5.Seeingfromthetopofthehill,youcanfindthecitymorebeautiful.6.Seenfromthetopofthehil,thecityismorebeautiful.7.Weatherpermitting,wewillgooutforapicnictomorrow.8.Timepermitting,wewillgothere.Summarizetheusagesofnonfiniteverbs:1.動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語，可以表示目的、

。其做結(jié)果和原因狀語時(shí)，常置于句子的

；做目的狀語時(shí)常置于

,也可以置于

。2.分詞做狀語常置于句首，可以用來表示

等。如果狀語所表示的動(dòng)作和主句謂語動(dòng)作有先后，應(yīng)該采用完成式。3.不定式和分詞做狀語都與主句的主語有邏輯上的主謂或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。而獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)則有自己的邏輯主語。4.分詞或分詞短語做狀語可以與

相互轉(zhuǎn)換。結(jié)果和原因后部句中原因、條件、伴隨狀語從句句首Completetheexercisesbelow:1.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only

thefilmstarshadleft.A.TotellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told2.Can’tyouread?Marysaid

tothenoticeA.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.topointD.andangrilypointlyBATranslatethefollowingsentences:1.為了減肥，她每天只吃一些水果。2.因?yàn)椴×?，他沒有來上學(xué)。3.不知道如何去做這事，我向我的老師尋求幫助。4.被父親打了一頓，那個(gè)小男孩不敢出門。Inordertoloseweight,hejusteatssomefruitseveryday.Beingill,hedidn’tcometoschool.Notknowninghowtotoit,Iaskedforhelpfrommyteacher.Beatenbyhisfather,theboydarednotgoout.(09安徽)1.Theplay__nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced(09北京)2Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow(09江西)3.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced(09山東)4.Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.

A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding(09浙江)5.Thereisagreatdealofevidence_______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating6.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,______allfourpeopleonboard.(09上海卷)

A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill

7.______,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.(09遼寧卷)

A.BeingawinnerB.TobeawinnerC.BeawinnerD.Havingbeenawinner

8.______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.(09四川卷)

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.Thechildrenallturned______thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.(09全國卷I)

A.lookedatB.tolookatC.tolookingatD.lookat

10.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.(09福建卷)

A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded

11.______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.(08浙江卷)

A.NotrealizedB.Nottorealize

C.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized

DearSally,Hi!I’mLiYing,yournewpenfriendfromFujian,China.IgotyournameandaddressfromamagazineandthoughtIwouldw1toyou.Well,letmestartbytellingyousomethingabout2.I’mahighschool

studentofseventeen.Ihavemanyhobbies,a