八年下冊unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame單元知識點和練習

⑤Ihappened_____himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets()Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace()TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____inBrazil.A.takeafter B.takeoff C.takeplace D.takeaway()—It’shottoday,isn’tit—Yes,itis.Whynot__________yourjacketA.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoff2.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凱特意識到她的包還在家?！窘馕觥縭ealizev意識到⑴realize+nshedidn’trealizehermistake.⑵realize+從句Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.3.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.羅柏特.艾倫現在已經50多歲了，但那時候他還只是一名小學生。【解析】over=morethan超過()—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker—Onlyifyouare_____eighteen.A.overB.onC.underD.below()Mrs.Kingputacoat_____thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.A.over B.withC.behindD.beside4.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.當學?；@球競賽開始的時候，凱特還在去學校的路上?！窘馕觥縨akeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上（當后接地點副詞時，應省略介詞to）()I’llmakemyway___homenow.A.toB./C.atD.on5.Ourteachersaid,“Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.”我們的老師說：“金先生10分鐘前去世了”。【解析】一段時間+ago之前，用于一般過去時()—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture—It’sme.Thepicture________10yearsago. A.took B.istaken C.hastakenD.wastaken()IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI

_____therethreeyearsago.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went6.Wewerecompletelysurprised!我們完全震驚了！【解析】completev完成adj.完整的→completely徹底地；完全地【2013新疆】Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutrelaxed.①I____________(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.②They____________(complete)buildingthebridgelatenextyear.7.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.之后我的父母沒再講話，我們在緘默中吃完了晚飯?！窘馕觥縯herestof…“其余的，剩下的”,做主語時，其謂語動詞的數要與therestof修飾的名詞一樣。Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.學校停課一天，羅柏特和他的摯友們緘默地走回了家?！窘馕觥縮ilencen緘默→silent緘默；緘默；無聲insilence緘默地,無聲地=silentlykeepsilent保持緘默()Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends____________.（緘默地）()Weshouldkeep____inthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silences()Theystood____asamarkofhonortoher.A.insilentB.insilenceC.silence9.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.最近，大部分美國人還記得當紐約世貿大樓被恐怖分子攻擊的時候自己在做什么?！窘馕?】remembertodosth與rememberdoingsth的用法區(qū)分。⑴remembertodosth記得去做某事（此事還未做）Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.當你離開房間的時候記得關燈。⑵rememberdoingsth記得做過某事（此事已做完）IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我記得離開房間時關燈了?！窘馕?】takedown拆掉；拆毀【解析3】terrorn.恐怖→terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充溢恐怖【拓展】artn.藝術→artistn.藝術家sciencen.科學→scientist科學家pianon.鋼琴→pianistn.鋼琴家()—DidyouwatchtheTVnewsThewholeeventwasfullof____.—Yes,Idid.Those____wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.A.terror;terroristB.terrorist;terrorsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terrorists10.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.我很膽怯 以至于后來我?guī)缀鯚o法正常思索?！窘馕觥縣ardly幾乎不；絕不()Speakaloud,please!Ican_____hearyou.A.almostB.hardlyC.usually()Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan_____getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.quickly B.easily C.nearly D.hardly()—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight—No,I______gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.A.hardly B.nearly C.still D.Only()—Howoftendoyouexercise —______ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork. A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Always D.Almost()Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould______sayaword.A.nearly B.hard C.ever D.hardly11.Robertandhisfriendsweresurprisedtohearthenews.羅柏特和他的摯友們聽到這則消息感到很驚訝。【解析1】besurprisedtodosth做某事很驚訝【拓展】surprisev使驚訝→surprisingadj.令人驚訝的→surprisedadj.驚訝的toone’ssurprise使某人驚訝的是insurprise驚訝地besurprisedat對……感到驚訝①__________________(使我驚訝的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On()Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed()“Henry,you_____telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto()Thefanswere_____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.A.glad B. angry C.excited D.surprised【解析2】hear的用法hear意為“聽見”，強調聽的結果。【結構】：hearsb.dosth聽見某人做某事；hearsb.doingsth聽見某人正在做某事Wecanoftenhearsomechildrenplayontheplayground.我們常常能聽見一些孩子在操場上玩耍。IheardmysistersinginganEnglishsonginherroomwhenIcameback.當我回來時，我聽見我的姐姐正在她的房間里唱一支英文歌。hear也有“聽說”之意，這時后接that引導的賓語從句。①hearabout意為“聽說”，相當于hearof，后面接詞或短語。Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.我以前就聽說過這個故事。②hearfrom意為“收到的來信；有的消息”，=get/receivealetterfrom.Ihaven’theardfrommymotherformonths.我已經好幾個月沒有收到我媽媽的來信了。Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.凱特認為對于這次事務她摯友沒有說出真相?！窘馕觥縯rueadj.真的→trulyadv.真地→truth實情；事實tobetruthn.真相honest=totell(you)thetruth醇厚說；說實話()Totellthe________(true),Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafé.()—Isit____thathemissedthebus—No,hedidn’ttellthe_____.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.A.true;truthB.real;truthC.true;realityD.real;reality13.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.后來由于膽怯 我無法清楚地思索。【解析】troublen困難；苦惱；憂慮⑴introuble處于逆境中otrouble使某人陷入逆境⑵What'sthetroublewithyou=What’sthematterwithyou=Wha’twrongwithyou你怎么啦？⑶havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有麻煩◆haveproblem/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth做某事有問題/困難/樂趣()①Ihadtrouble____myhomework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finish()②–Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble___thetext.--Remember____itthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread重點句型1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight昨晚8點你在干什么？—Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.當開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么？—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。語法難點過去進行時1.過去進行時的構成過去進行時有“was/were+動詞-ing”形式構成。以動詞work為例，其確定式,否定式,疑問式以及簡略答語見下表：確定式否定式I/He/She/Itwasworking.We/You/Theywereworking.I/He/She/Itwasnotworking.We/You/Theywerenotworking.疑問句簡略答語WasIworkingYes,youwere.No,youwerenotWereyouworkingYes,IwasNo,IwasnotWasshe/he/itworkingYes,she/he/itwasNo,she/he/itwasnotWereyou/we/theyworkingYes,w