中考英語(yǔ)閱讀高頻詞匯總

城區(qū)精英第六講課程重點(diǎn)一、單詞部分單詞一attachv.貼上，系上；附上WeattachlabelstothingsbeforewefilethemawayThemagicthatstillattachestotheword"spy.春季教材鏈接…andshedecidedtosupportme,which(53)theworldtome.A.attachedB.appliedC.devotedD.meant單詞二devoteStudentsdevotemostoftheirtimetohomework.v.把..?奉獻(xiàn)(給)Hedecidedtodevotetherestofhislifetoscientificinvestigation.devotesth.tosth.devoteoneselftosth.春季教材鏈接…andshedecidedtosupportme,which(53)theworldtome.A.attachedB.appliedC.devotedD.meant單詞三possessThislifehaslongbeenheldtopossessmiraculouspower.v.擁有；掌握Thislifehaslongbeenheldtopossessmiraculouspower.ShewaspossessedbyafrenziedurgetogetoutofMoscow.春季教材鏈接Well,officerknowthatIlookprettyhealthy.Ilookgreatontheoutside,butthetumors（腫瘤）areontheinside."Andthen,Idon’tknowwhatpossessedme,butIjustdidit.Ipulledupmyshirt,showingtheoperationalscars.單詞四registern.登記，注冊(cè);收銀機(jī)v.登記，注冊(cè)Haveyoucometoregisterattheschool?.InordertoregisteracarinJapan,theownermusthavesomewheretoparkit.春季教材鏈接No,I’mnot."Ianswered.IexplainedthatIhajustmovedtoVirginia,andIhadn'thadtimetore-registeryet.單詞五adventurousadventuren.冒險(xiǎn)adventurousadj.愛冒險(xiǎn)的Hehadalwayswantedanadventurouslifeinthetropics.他曾經(jīng)一直想要在熱帶地區(qū)過冒險(xiǎn)的生活。Warrenwasanadventurousbusinessman.沃倫是一個(gè)敢冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的商人。辨析：adventure冒險(xiǎn)exploration探險(xiǎn)risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)單詞六pensionern.退休人員Apensionerissomeonewhonolongerworksandgetsmoneyfromthestate.pensionn.退休金v.發(fā)放養(yǎng)老金春季教材鏈接Eventhepoorestold-agepensioneroughttoregardthisasaninsult（侮辱）,buthedoesn’t.Abargainmustnotbemissed.單詞七spaciousadj.寬敞的；廣闊的Thehousehasaspaciouskitchenanddiningarea.Theyhavemovedtoamorespaciousresidenceonahilltop.春季教材鏈接Whenthesugararrivedtheydidn'tknowwheretostoreit-untiltheyrealizedthattheirtoiletwasaveryspaciousone.單詞八noveltyn.新奇；新奇的事物Atpresent,rapidlychangingstylescatertoadesirefornoveltyandindividualism.春季教材鏈接Itisnotabadtoothpaste,andaspeopleliketotrynewthingsitwillsellwelltostartwith;buttheattractionofnoveltysoonfades,sosaleswillfall.單詞九academicOscarAnyofthegoldenstatuettesawardedannuallybytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesforachievementinmovies.academicadj.學(xué)院的，大學(xué)的，學(xué)術(shù)的春季教材鏈接RobertClagett,deanofadmissionsatMiddlebury,didsomeresearchafewyearsagoandfoundthatasinglegapsemesterwasthestrongestpredictorofacademicsuccessathisschool.單詞十a(chǎn)dmissionadmitadmissionn.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)Byhisownadmission,heisnotplayingwell.Butthingschangefastinthenail-bitingworldofcollegeadmissions.春季教材鏈接Mostadmissionsfolkscanseerightthroughthat,“saysJimJump,theacademicdeanofSt.Christopher’sSchoolinRichmond,Va.二、語(yǔ)法部分Passage6(2014?)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。(八)刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Nearlyfiveyearsbefore，andwiththehelpbyourfather，mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes()inourbackgarden.Sincethen-foralltheseyear—wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself－seedwheretheyplease.Asresult，theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize，butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear，butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!agobeforeplantedagobefore一ago解析withthehelpof...在……的幫助下。by一ofalltheseyearyear一years—sincethen”hadhavehad一haveasaresult"”asa解析因?yàn)榉N子落在哪里就在哪里生根發(fā)芽，所以這種植物長(zhǎng)得到處都是。everywhere答案第三句中somewheresomewhere一everywhere7.are答案第四句中andtaste一tastyjuicytasty8.解析根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)數(shù)名詞。aremanymuch答案第五句中much一many9.解析although答案第六句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不可與butyetbutyet10.tomatoeswonderfUllyiwonderfUl三、聽力部分Thisweek,inthelocalactivitiespartoftheshow,we’retakingalookatScienceWorld,thenewplacetovisitforafamilydayout.Duringyourvisityou’llbeabletofindoutaboutallthelatestdevelopmentsinscience,aswellastryinglotsofexperimentsonyourown.Thisisnoordinarymuseum,Ipromiseyou!There’saprogramofspecialevents,whichnextweekincludesanElectricityWorkshoponMondayafternoon,andachancetodosomeexperimentswithwateronWednesdaymorning.OfspecialinterestistheSaturdayeveningtalk:nextweekScienceWorldwelcomesafamousAmericanscientistwhoisgoingtotalkaboutspacetravel.Itisn’texpensivetovisitScienceWorld,withticketspricedatthreepoundsforadultsandtwopoundsforchildren.Talksandotherspecialeventsareextra,though,costing￡1.75foradultsandareducedrateforchildren.Ifyouwanttogotosspecialeventortalk,thenbookyourticketsdirectfromScienceWorldbycalling284311,orpickthemupfromthetourismoffice.Whileyou’reatScienceW,oyroldu’llbeabletoenjoyasnackintheNewto—nitc’safeabitsmall,butthefoodisgood.It’sopenalldayandithasalovelyviewbecauseit’sbesidethebeach.Stillnotsure?Well,whynotgiveScienceWorldacallat284311?IfyousayyouheardaboutScienceWorldonthisprogramtheywillsendyouonefreetickettonextmonth’sshowwhichisaboutcomputers.It’ssuitableforfamiliesandschoolparties.四、作文部分要點(diǎn)、家鄉(xiāng)在哪介紹家鄉(xiāng)（名勝、食物、人）對(duì)于家鄉(xiāng)的看法二、結(jié)構(gòu)家鄉(xiāng)在哪介紹家鄉(xiāng)對(duì)于家鄉(xiāng)的看法第一段：引入+在哪第二段：介紹家鄉(xiāng)第三段：看法+邀請(qǐng)第一段：引入+在哪It’smygreathonortointroducemyhometowntoyou.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,ismyhometown,lyingintheeastofthecountry.Herearesomedetailsaboutit.第二段：介紹家鄉(xiāng)-名勝、食物、人條理清晰的邏輯連接詞：First,…Besides,…What’smore,…第二段：介紹家鄉(xiāng)-名勝、食物、人First,therearemanyinterestingplacesinBeijing.PeoplecomingallovertheworldaredeeplyimpressedbytheroyalbuildingsandscenicviewswhenvisitingtheSummerPalaceandtheTempleofHeaven.第二段：介紹家鄉(xiāng)-名勝、食物、人Besides,therearealsomanydeliciousfoodsinmyhometown.BeijingRoastedDuckiswell-knownintheworld.第二段：介紹家鄉(xiāng)-名勝、食物、人What’smore,peopleinBeijingarekind-heartedandopen-minded.Theyarealwaysreadytohelpothersinneed.第三段：看法+邀請(qǐng)Ithinkmyhometownisalargemoderncitywithalonghistory.IhopeyoucanhaveachancetovisitBeijingsomedaytoenjoytheperfectmixtureofthepastandthepresent.全篇It’smygreathonortointroducemyhometowntoyou.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,ismyhometown,lyingintheeastofthecountry.Herearesomedetailsaboutit.First,therearemanyinterestingplacesin