初三賓語從句教師用

初三英語賓語從句專項訓(xùn)練(教師用)一、賓語從句的連接詞：連詞that,只起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，也無詞匯意義，在口語中常被省略。eg.Heknew(that)heshouldworkhard.連詞if、whether，它們起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口語中多用if。eg.Tomdon’tknowif/whetherhisgrandpalikedthepresent.HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.一般情況下，if和whether可以互換，但以下3種情況只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasn'tbeendecided.②在介詞前：Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.③與ornot連用：Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which連接副詞when,where,why,how它們起連接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意義。eg.Theteacheraskedthenewstudentswhichclasshewasin.Iwonderwherehegotsomuchmoney.【注意】1、由連接代、副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以和“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化。eg.Idon'tknowhowIshoulddowiththepresents.?Idon'tknowhowtodowiththepresents.2、要注意區(qū)分判斷由if、when引導(dǎo)的從句類型.二、賓語從句的語序：賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其它成分”。特別強調(diào)：它的主語和謂語的語序是陳述語序，而不是疑問句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Canyoutellmewho(m)dowehavetosee?(X)Canyoutellmewho(m)wehavetosee?(V)Theteacheraskedthestudentswhattheyweredoing.思考：what在從句中的成分)陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句時，要注意人稱和時態(tài)的變化，語序不變。eg.Shesaid,“Iwillleaveamessageonthedesk.”->Shesaidshewouldleaveamessageonthedesk.一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時,也要注意人稱和時態(tài)的變化,后面接陳述語序。Eg.“Wherearethetickets?”Iaskedhim.->Iaskedhimwheretheticketsare.三、賓語從句的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)：賓語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)，常常受到主句謂語時態(tài)的制約，此為時態(tài)呼應(yīng)。如果主句謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，從句謂語的時態(tài)不受限制；如果主句謂語的時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句一般要隨著改為相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)(一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時、過去完成時)。eg.Ithought(that)youarefreetoday.(X)Ithought(that)youwouldbefreetoday.(V)【注意】當賓語從句敘述的是客觀真理盹不管主句謂語的時態(tài)如何從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。eg.Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.四、其他需要說明的問題：1、標點由主句決定，如主句是陳述句、祈使句，則用句號；是疑問句則用問號。eg.IheardshehadbeentotheGreatWall.CanyoutellmewhichbusIshouldtake?2、要注意個別句子中主從句人稱的一致。五、賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)分：eg.1)Iwillgoouttomorrowifitisfine.2)Idon,tknowifthetrainhasarrived.

句1中if引導(dǎo)的是狀語從句。這個從句表示“條件”，修飾主句。整個句子的意思是如果明天天氣好，我就出去。句2中if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，充當謂語動詞don’tknow的賓語。整個句子的意思是我不知道火車是否到達。判斷方法：可以從整個句式看。狀語從句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面（個別除外），賓語從句只能放在主句謂語動詞之后。從引導(dǎo)詞看。if充當賓語從句的連接詞時，相當于whether，詞義為“是否”，充當狀語從句的連接詞時，詞義為“如果"。when充當賓語從句的連接詞時，意為“什么時候”，充當狀語從句的連接詞時，意為“當……的時候”。從時態(tài)看。if和when作連接詞時，引導(dǎo)賓語從句要注意：從句的謂語動詞的時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)作相應(yīng)的變化if和when充當從屬連詞時，引導(dǎo)條件和時間狀語從句，若主句的謂語動詞用一般將來時，則從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí).HaveyoudecidedforAustralia?A.whenwillyouleave B.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhen D.whenyouwillleave.Canyoutellme?A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.Tomliveswhere D.whereTomlives.Theoldmanaskedme.A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinemathinkyouwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.howdidn,tknow hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weather6.Iwonder.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesA.thatB.whetherC.weather6.Iwonder.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesC.howmuchtheseshoescost7.Sheaskedme.whohewasB.whowasheD.howhowmuchdotheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescostwhoisheD.whoheis8.Askhim.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup9.Idon,tknow.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovieC.thetimetostartthemovie10.ThedoctoraskedmehowlongC.thetimetostartthemovie10.ThedoctoraskedmehowlongD.themoviewhattimestartsA.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenillll.Theweatherforecastdoesn,tsay.B.ifdoesitraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowI12.Doyouknow?B.whosepenthisisD.whomthepenbelongtoB.whosepenthisisD.whomthepenbelongtoC.whomdoesthepenbelongto13.CouldyoutellmewhereD.isthetapeA.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeis14.Theywanttoknow?D.isthetapeA.whereisthehospital B.howoldareyouC.whenthetrainwillleave D.whyistheboycryingTonywantedtoknow.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstockingwhenFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingwhatFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingNooneknowstheprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.ifJulydidn,tknow.A.whereisTim,sfather B.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldmanis D.whatwaswrongwithherwatchNoonetoldus,soweneedyourhelp.A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedoWedon,tknowwiththerubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodoHeaskedme.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoneywhetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoneywhetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundoutwhetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoneyDidyouhear?A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.IsaidwhatD.whatIsayCanyoutellme?A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouinC.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?---Certainly.A.whencanIgettothestation B.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgetto D.howIcangettothestationCouldyoutellmewhereyesterday?A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwentTomaskedme.A.whoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswasC.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswasExcuseme,couldyoutellme?A.where/stheteachers/officeB.where/sthebusstationC.what,sshedoing D.wherethepostofficeisIwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon,tknow.A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelivesC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdoritknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereishelivingD.helivesthere---Canyoutellme?---Yes,helivesinasmalltown.A.wherehelivesB.whoissingingC.whenhewillleaveD.whathesaidHaveyoudecidedforLondon?A.whenwillyouleave B.whenyouwillleaveC.whenareyougoing D.whenyouaregoingExcuseme.Couldyoutellmeourtickets?A.wheredoweshow B.whereshallweshowC.wheredidweshow D.whereweshallshow---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?---Weareallinterestedin.A.howeggisfriedB.howiseggfriedC.howeggfriesD.howdoeseggfryDoyouknow?A.whatitisB.whatisitC.whoisheD.whosenameisitDoyouknow?A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.thisbookiswhoseD.who'sbookthisisIdon,tknownow.A.whereismycatB.mycatiswhereC.wheremycatisD.wheremycatDoesheknow?

A.what,syournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.whatyournameis37.Doyouknow?A.whichfloorhelivesB.whichfloorhelivesonC.helivesonwhichfloorD.whichfloordoesheliveson38.Canyoutellmewhere?A.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.hospitalis39.Hehasn,tdecided.ifhe,llgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxiifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi40.Canyousee?A.whathe,sreadingB.whatishereadingwhatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat中考真題Someofmyfriendsareinterestinginscience,butnoneofthemcantell.A.whenUFOswillappearnexttime B.whydohorsesknowthewayC.wherewasthiskindofplantfound D.howdoelephantscommunicate---WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?----Sorry.Idon,tknow.A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad---MayIcomein?I'msorryIamlate.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z----Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme ?A.whyyouarelateagain B.whatwereyoudoingthenC.whoyoutalkedwith D.howdoyoucometoschool---Couldyoupleasetellme ?----BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.A.whereisHenanMuseum B.whatHenanMuseumislikeC.howcanIgettoHenanMuseum D.whichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseumPetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows .A.wheretheyhavebeen B.wherearetheyC.wherearetheyfrom D.wheretheyhavegone---DoyouknowtheCapitalMuseum?---NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited7.Hewantedtoknow theEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave8.Iwanttoknow .A.whenweshouldarriveattheairport B.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveat D.whentheairportshouldwearriveat9.---David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme ?----Heisadoctor.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis10.---Couldyoutellme?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.---Sorry,I,venoidea.Butheherejustnow.A.whereTim;wasB.whereisTim;wasC.whereTimis;wasD.whereTimis;is11.---DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?---Yes.ShewantedtoknowthisSunday.A.whoyouwouldgoshopping B.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC.thatyouwillgoshopping D.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher.---I,mateenagersmother.SometimesIdorftknow.----Loveandunderstanding.A.whatmysonneedsmost B.whatdoesmysonwanttogetC.whymysongetsannoyedveryoftenD.whydoesmysongetannoyedveryoften.

.---1wonderwithoutwater.----Aboutaweek.A.howlongmancanliveB.howlongcanmanliveC.whenmancanlive D.whencanmanlive賓語從句基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)參考答案.參考答案D你決定什么時候去澳大利亞了嗎？賓語從句用陳述語序。.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序，where作從句的賓語。.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序，where表示地點。.參考答案Aif表示選擇，我想你是否將喜歡他。.參考答案B有ornot，所以用whether..參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序..參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序,who作從句的賓語。.參考答案Awhose是所有格，所以后面要有一個名詞，整體做從句的賓語。.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序。.參考答案D主句是過去時，從句也要用過去相應(yīng)的時態(tài)，醫(yī)生問我之前我已經(jīng)病了，所以用過去完成時態(tài)。.參考答案Cif連接賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序。.參考答案Bwhose是所有格，所以后面要有一個名詞，整體做從句的賓語。.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序。.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序，時態(tài)不受限制。.參考答案C主句用一般過去時，從句要用過去相應(yīng)的時態(tài)，因為圣誕老人是之前就把禮物放進襪子里了，所以用過去完成時態(tài)。.參考答案B有ornot就用whether..參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序，主句用一般過去時，從句要用過去相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。.參考答案B沒有人告訴我們應(yīng)該做什么，所以我們需要你的幫助。賓語從句用陳述語序，如果選B就是沒有人做什么，us后面是賓語從句，而us是賓格不能作從句的主語，所以 C選項缺少賓語從句的主語，應(yīng)選B..參考答案D我們不知道用垃圾做什么，并且垃圾污染陸地和海洋。What做todo的賓語。.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序，他問我是否我能找出寄錢的人，主句用過去時態(tài)，從句用過去相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。.參考答案B賓語從句用陳述語序，what作從句的賓語。.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序，哪一個班，所以用whichclass..參考答案D你能告訴我怎樣可以去車站，當然可以。賓語從句用陳述語序，怎樣用how..參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序。.參考答案B賓語從句用陳述語序，誰的襯衫用表示所有格的whose，后面需要跟名詞。.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序，郵局在哪兒，需用表示地點的where..參考答案C我想去看王夫人，但是我不知道她住在哪里。賓語從句用陳述語序。.參考答案B賓語從句用陳述語序.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況用相應(yīng)的時態(tài),他住在哪里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，是現(xiàn)在的一種狀態(tài)。.參考答案B你還沒有決定什么時候去倫敦嗎？賓語從句用陳述語序，因為是你打算去倫敦，現(xiàn)在并沒有在倫敦，或是已經(jīng)去過了，所以從句用一般將來時。.參考答案D不好意思打擾了，你能告訴我，我們將在哪兒檢票呢？賓語從句用陳述語序，主語是第一人稱，所以可以用shall+動詞原形。.參考答案A雞蛋是怎樣被煎的，所以用被動語態(tài)，賓語從句用陳述語序。.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序。.參考答案B你知道這是誰的書嗎