unit1CulturalRelics語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)公開(kāi)課

Languagepointsinunit1book21.rare:

稀罕的,稀有的---rarely不常見(jiàn)

araredisease罕見(jiàn)的病2.valuable貴重的,有價(jià)值的

Goldisvaluablebecauseitisascarcemetal.valuen./vt.價(jià)值/珍惜Yoursuggestionis____tous.Yoursuggestionisofgreat___tous.IthinkI’ll____our_____friendship.valuablevaluevaluevaluableLanguagepointsvaluen.

價(jià)值

beofgreatvalue=beveryvaluableof+抽象n.=adj.beofuse=beuseful/beofhelp=behelpful/beofinterest=beinteresting

句型轉(zhuǎn)換(of+抽象n.=adj.)1)Themeetingisimportant.Themeetingis_________________．2)Theculturalrelicsareveryvaluable.Theculturalrelicsare________________．ofimportanceofgreatvalue3.survivevt&vi

幸存/幸免/生還

Fortunatelyhesurvivedthetrafficaccident.Hesurvivedhissisterby3years.

比…長(zhǎng)壽Thatoldmanisstrugglingtosurvivedonverylittlemoney.Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.surviveon+錢或事物靠......生存survivefrom+時(shí)間從......幸存下來(lái)/存活下來(lái)survive+事故，災(zāi)難幸免于，幸存于......survivesbby+時(shí)間

survivor(n.)幸存者

survival(n.)幸存Thehelicopterpickedupallthe________.Theyprayedforthe_______ofthesailors

survivors

survival這個(gè)小女孩是這場(chǎng)大地震唯一的幸存者，她告訴記者她在被埋的日子只能依靠很少的事物生存，我想她的生還還真是一個(gè)奇跡。thelittlegirlwastheonlysurvivorwhosurvivedthestrongearthquake.shetoldthereporterthatshehadtosurvivoronlittlefoodduringthedayswhenshewasburied.ithinkhersurvivalwasarealwonder.4．InsearchoftheAmberroom.insearchof＝inone'ssearchfor

尋找；搜尋search...for...在……里面/身上搜尋searchfor＝lookfor＝huntfor尋找searchthrough把……仔細(xì)搜尋一遍searchsb/sth搜查某物，搜身(1)Theystartedoffatonce__________________themissinggirl.他們立即出發(fā)，尋找失蹤的女孩。(2)Thepolice_____________her______drugs.警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。(3)Wehavebeen____________thelostboyallover.我們一直在到處找那失蹤的男孩。(4)He____________(through)hispockets____acigarette.他把自己的口袋找遍了，想找到一根香煙。insearchofsearchedforsearchingforsearchedfor拓展：inhonourof

為了紀(jì)念；為向……表示敬意inmemoryof

為紀(jì)念……infavourof

贊同，支持inplaceof

代替inchargeof

負(fù)責(zé)inpossessionof

擁有incontrolof

控制infaceof

面對(duì)……inneed/wantof

需要Theplant’sdead.MaybeIshouldhavegivenitmorewater..Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.Inmyview,theaccidentcouldhavebeenprevented.

Thisglassiscracked.someonecouldhavedroppedit.Therewasplentyoftime.Ineedn’thavehurried.(ButIhurried.)

Hecouldn’t

havegoneoutbecausethelight’son.Imighthavelostitsomewhere.musthavedone肯定已做過(guò)某事mayhavedone或許做過(guò)mighthavedone或許做過(guò)wouldhavedone本來(lái)要做（卻未做）shouldhavedone本該做（卻未做）oughttohavedone本該做（卻未做）needn’thavedone本沒(méi)必要做某事（卻做了）shouldn’thavedone本不該做某事（卻做了）oughtn’thavedone本不該做某事（卻做了）※

couldhavedone“可能做過(guò)某事”,“本來(lái)可以做到(卻未做）”例：Hecouldhavepassedtheexam.Wecouldhavelenthimthemoneybuthedidn’ttellusheneededthemoney.

Hepaidforaseatwhenhe_____haveenteredfree.(could/would/must/need)I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.(shouldn't/couldn't/mustn't/needn’t)You______havetoldhim,forhehad

knownitbeforeyou.You_____________havestudiedlastnight,butyouwentoutplaying.couldcouldn't

needn’t

should/oughtto1.SorryI'mlate.I_____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will2.----IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.----Oh,didyou?You____withBarbara.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed3.MysistermethimattheGrandTheateryesterdayafternoon,sohe____yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattendedB.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattendedD.shouldn’thaveattendedAAA6.gift禮物;天賦

Hehasgotlotsofbirthdaygifts.Heisamanofgifts.他多才多藝。

Theboyhasagiftformusic.gifted(adj.)有天賦的Hehas______afordrawing,soheisa____artist.giftgifted7.amazingadj.令人驚喜的

anamazingachievement/discovery

驚人的成就/發(fā)現(xiàn)

amazed

adj.吃驚的,驚奇的

Iwasamazedathisstupidity.

amazement

n.驚訝

toone’ssurprise

令…驚訝的是…

amaze

vt.使…驚訝Heamazedhisfriendsbymarryingsuddenly.

amazingly

adv令人驚奇的是toone'samazement單詞積累：amazedadj感到驚奇的amazingadj令人吃驚的amazementn驚奇amazinglyadv令人驚奇的是itamazedsbtodosth做某事讓某人很驚訝I(yíng)tamazedmetohearthatyouwereleaving.beamazedat/by對(duì)…大為驚奇Wewereamazedathisrapidrecovery.beamazedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到驚訝例：Iamamazedtoseesuchabadaccident.

Visitorswere_____atthe_____soaringdriveofourshipbuilders.

A.amazed;amazing

B.amazed;amazed

C.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazedIt’squite____thatI’mquite____atit.Toour__________,hehasrecoveredsosoon.You’re______.Theweatheris_____good.amazingamazedamazementamazingamazinglybeusedtodo被用來(lái)做…beusedton/doing習(xí)慣于…usedtodo過(guò)去常常做…9.selectvt.選擇；挑選selectsb/sthas…選某人/某物作為…selectsb./sthfrom從…中選出某人/某物辨析：select,choose,pickselect精選；從同類事物中挑選最合適的choose選擇；最普遍的用法pick挑選；多指挑選有形的東西10.design(v./n.)(1)They________thebuildingcarefully.(2)Theexperiment____________testthenewdrug.(打算將…用作…)(3)Ilikethe______

ofthenewschool.(4)Thesebooksareprimarily__________theuseofbeginnersdesignedisdesignedtodesigndesignedforHehitmeonthenose_______(故意地)Thehouseispoor________（在設(shè)計(jì)方面）

bydesign

indesign總結(jié)：bedesignedtodo

目的是bedesignedfor

打算做…用[繞口令]FancyNancydidnotfancydoingfancywork.ButfancyNancy'sfancyauntiedidfancyNancydoingfancywork.可愛(ài)的南希沒(méi)有想象到能做出出色的工作，而可愛(ài)的南希的漂亮的姑姑的確想象到南希做出了出色的工作。11．fancyadj.奇怪的；異樣的vt.想象；設(shè)想；愛(ài)好

n．想象力；幻想；愛(ài)好fancyoneself(assth.)自命不凡；自負(fù)fancy(one's)doing想象(某人)做某事haveafancyfor愛(ài)好catch/takeone'sfancy合某人的心意；吸引某人takeafancytosb./sth.喜歡上/愛(ài)上某人/某物(1)Doyou__________________thisevening？今晚你想不想出去？(2)She_________________________brownshoes.(3)She________________shewasbeingfollowed.她覺(jué)得好像自己被跟蹤了。fancygoingouthasafancyforfanciedthatFancymeetingyouhere！想不到在這兒遇見(jiàn)你！fancy用做動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)用于祈使句，表示驚訝。fancydress/clothes奇裝異服12.decoratev.修飾；裝飾；點(diǎn)綴decoratesthwithsth

bedecoratedwith以…裝飾，修飾Shedecoratedherroomwithflowers.Herroomwasdecoratedwithflowers.decoration

n裝飾，裝潢（不可數(shù)）裝飾物，裝飾品（可數(shù)）13.區(qū)別：state,country,nation,三個(gè)詞都表示“國(guó)家”:state則重于政權(quán),country則重于疆土,而nation則重于民族Our________islargerthanJapan.OurChinese______isplayinganimportantroleintheworldnow.Anyonewhogivesoutthe_____secretwillbepunishedseriously.countrynationstate14.belongto屬于…，是…的成員，（不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)。to為介詞，后加名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞）Infact,Idon’tknowwhichdictionary

tome.Itoayouthclub.ChinaisacountrytotheThirdWorld.belongsbelongbelongingPutitbackitbelongsafteryouhavereadit.Don’ttakethingsthat_____.A.arenotbelongingtoyouB.arenotbelongedtoyouC.don’tbelongtoyouD.don’tbelongtoyourswhereC15.

inreturn回報(bào),作為報(bào)酬

Whatcanwedofortheminreturn

forallthehelptheyhavegivenus?

我們將怎樣來(lái)報(bào)答他們所給予我們的種種幫助呢?Iurn

輪流地,依次;反過(guò)來(lái)

byturns

輪流地,時(shí)而…時(shí)而…

returnvt.歸還=give…backIn1997,theUKreturnedHongKongtoourmotherland.In1997,HongKong_______ourmotherland.AwasreturnedBreturnedbacktoCwasreturnedtoD.returnedto

16.

troop

n群，團(tuán)

troops軍隊(duì)，士兵

introops成群地

atroopof一群…

troopsof一群一群的vi成群移動(dòng)，成群結(jié)隊(duì)地走Thestudentstroopedintotheirroom.

17.servev.工作，幫傭；供職；服役；招待；上酒，端菜；為…服務(wù)；為…服役Hehasservedinthekitchenfor3months.Heservesasaguard.Sheisservingattable.Youshouldservethecountrywhenyougrowup.servesb.withsth.為某人供應(yīng)…/提供…17receptioncn.接待；歡迎;(大規(guī)模的）歡迎會(huì)；宴會(huì)un.接待處；服務(wù)臺(tái)awarmreceptionaweddingreceptiongive/offerareception

18.havesthdone

（1）使某事被做Youhadbetterhavethatbadtoothpulledout.Imusthavemyhomeworkfinishedfirstbeforegoingouttoplay.（2）遭遇，經(jīng)歷Hehadhismoneystolen.Theoldladyhadherfoothurtwhenshecleanedherhouse.havesb/sthdo使…做…Whodidyouhave

paintthewallyesterday?havesb/sthdoing使…一直做Jackhadthecandleburningthroughoutthewholenight.havesthtodo有某事要做Hermotherhasmuchhouseworkto

dotoday.練習(xí)：Ihadmywatch________(repair)inthestreetyesterday.Shehadherhouse________(damage)inthestorm.Thetwomenhadtheirlights_________(burn)allnightlong.Theteacherhadtheboy______(stand)withhisbacktothewall.I’msorryIcan’thelpyoubecauseIhavealotofletters______________(answer).repaireddamagedburningstandtoanswer19.介詞+名詞(表狀態(tài))atwar/work/home/tableonshow/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watchintrouble/danger/battle/doubtunderrepair/discussion/constructionThetwocountries___________foralongtime.Thisareaisatwar,_____makesthemveryworried.

hasbeenatwar

which20.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.theway后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，有三種形式：1）省略關(guān)系代詞；2）用關(guān)系代詞that連接；3）用inwhich連接。另外，本句中theway前省略了in。Shewaspleasedwiththeway

（that/inwhich）hehadacceptedhercriticism.她對(duì)他接受批評(píng)的態(tài)度很滿意。Weadmiredhimforthe