江蘇省期無(wú)錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題含答案

江蘇省期無(wú)錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Mysisterhas________hair.A.longblackcurly B.longcurlyblackC.blackcurlylong D.curlyblacklong2、Webought________apresent,but________didn’tlikeit.A.they;them B.them;they C.they;they D.them;them3、—Coveryourmouthwiththetowelsothatyouwon’t________thegas.—OK,thankyou.Let’sleavehereatonce.A.putinto B.throwaway C.takein4、There________notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.A.have B.had C.are D.were5、—Mum,Iwanttogoridingwithmyfriendsthisweekend.—Noproblem,butyoucan’tgo________youfinishallyourhomework.A.before B.when C.since D.after6、Which“by”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentence“Alicesawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.”?A.Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing. B.ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.C.Theyliveinahousebytheriver. D.Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.7、___________tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart.A.How B.When C.Where D.What8、—WhatdothevolunteersinHelpingHandsClubdoatweekends?—Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp________theirhouses.A.lookup B.pickup C.wakeup D.cleanup9、—Sir,couldIfeedthebearsatNantongWildForestZoo?—Sorry,Iamafraidyou________.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t10、Youcan________theroadandthelibraryis________fromthebank.A.across;across B.cross;across C.cross;cross D.across;cross二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。I’mDukeRobertsanditwasmy___1___dayintheworld.IwashappybecausemyownerKristen___2___apartyforme.TherewerealotofhamburgersandI___3___many.Theyweredelicious.AndIthoughtabouthowmuchIwasgoingtomissher.Sixyearsago,Kristenboughtmefromapetshop.Shelookedaftermeverywellandwehadalotof___4___together.Kristencametosee___5___.Whilewewerewaitingforthevet（獸醫(yī)）tocome,Kristentookmeout___6___awalk.“YouknowI’mgoingto___7___you,right?Ineedyoutohelpmeprotectmy___8___.Didyouhearme?ThisisallIwant!”Isaidtoherinmyheart.Isawsome___9___playinghappilyintheparkandI___10___aboutmytwobabiesathome.Ienjoyed___11___withthem.Ifeltnopaineventhoughthetumor（腫瘤）grewso___12___.Ifeltlovetoday.Thenthevetcameandsaiditwastime.MybeautifulfriendKristensaid___13___tome.Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.Ourlifeis___14___.ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.I’ll___15___stopmissingthem.1.A.lucky B.last C.busy D.first2.A.had B.kept C.drew D.brought3.A.carried B.shared C.forgot D.ate4.A.work B.fun C.rules D.food5.A.us B.it C.her D.me6.A.at B.in C.for D.with7.A.miss B.call C.get D.help8.A.time B.money C.friend D.family9.A.stars B.writers C.children D.animals10.A.wrote B.looked C.learnt D.thought11.A.shouting B.staying C.climbing D.studying12.A.long B.tall C.big D.small13.A.goodbye B.hello C.yes D.OK14.A.great B.hard C.long D.short15.A.always B.never C.usually D.often三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、bank,is,here,a,near,there________________________.13、Peopleusually________(慶祝)Thanksgivingwithabigfamilymeal.14、Johnoftengoestothemovies________________(獨(dú)自一人).15、Theflowersareverybeautiful.（改為感嘆句）________beautifulflowers!/________beautifultheflowersare!16、那時(shí)，消防員讓每個(gè)人都遠(yuǎn)離那棟著火的大樓。Thefiremen________________________________thebuildingonfireatthattime.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whenyoutraveltoaforeigncountry,thereisoneimportantthing.Youneedtoknowitswayofgreetings.IntheUSA,menusuallyshakehandsingreeting,butasmileanda“hello”willdojustfine.InEngland,peopleoftensay“hello”ingreeting.Theyusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttimewithoutstandingtooclose.Friendsoftenkissonthefaceingreeting.InFrance,men,womenandchildrenshakehandswiththeirfriendsandoftenkissthemonbothcheeks(臉頰)formeetingandleaving.InArabcountries,closemenfriendskissbothcheeksbecauseintheirculture,onlytherighthandisclean.Theycan’tasktoshakehandswithwomen.InChina,peopleusuallynod(點(diǎn)頭)theirheadsandsmile,orshakehandsforthefirst-timegreeting.Althoughthesecountrieshavesomethingincommoningreetings,youshouldstillthinkcarefullyandknowwellaboutthegreetingsbeforeyoucometoanewcountry.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“greetings”meaninChinese?A.問(wèn)候 B.禮儀 C.握手 D.秘密2.WhatshouldNOTyoudotogreetpeopleintheUSAforthefirsttime?A.Shakehands. B.Smile. C.Say“hello”. D.Kissontheface.3.Whatisthesimilarity(相似點(diǎn))betweenEnglishpeopleandChinesepeoplewhentheygreet?A.Theyshakehandsforthefirst-timegreeting.B.Theyhug(擁抱)eachotherasagreeting.C.Theykissforthefirst-timegreeting.D.Theyusuallynodtheirheadsandsmileasagreeting.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Whenyoutraveltoacountry,youshouldfirstknowitspeople.B.InEngland,peopleoftenstandveryclosetogreeteachother.C.PeopleinArabcountriesusuallyusethelefthandtogreetothers.D.MeninArabcountriescan’tasktoshakehandswithwomen.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Traveltodifferentcountries.B.Greetingsindifferentcountries.C.Culturesindifferentcountries.D.Customsindifferentcountries.18、Hey!OldManIt’saboutamoving（感人的）TVplayoflove—thelovefortheoldandthefamily.YoucanenjoythewonderfulperformancesofLiXuejian,HuangLeiandSongJia.Channel:CCTV—1Time:8:00p.m.fromMondaytoFridayYoungMaoZedongIt’soneofthebestchildren’scartoons.Itnotonlycanmakethechildrenlaugh,butalsoteachthemhowtobeagreatman.Channel:CCTV-6Time:9:00a.m.onSaturdayABiteofChinaIt’sadocumentaryonChinesedishes.ItcanhelppeopleintheworldenjoythebeautyofChinesedishesandlearnChinesecultures.Channel:CCTV-9Time:6:00p.m.onTuesdayandWednesdayWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?ItisabouthowmodernChineseparentslookafterandgetalongwiththeirkids.Channel:HunanTVTime:10:00p.m.onFriday1.What’sthetheme（主題）of“Hey!OldMan”?A.Love. B.Food. C.Famouspersons.2.Whencanyouseetheprogram“WhereAreWeGoing,Dad”?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.FromMondaytoFriday.3.Youcanchoose________towatchacartoon.A.CCTV-1 B.CCTV-6 C.CCTV-94.Yourmotherisinterestedincooking.Whichprogramwouldsheliketochoose?A.Hey!OldMan B.WhereAreWeGoing,Dad? C.ABiteofChina5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.WecanenjoyLiXuejian’sperformancesonSunday.B.YoungMaoZedongisonHunanTV.C.Youcan’tenjoyanyprogramaboveonSaturdaynight.19、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。IleftschoolwhenIwas18yearsoldandIhadnoideawhatIwantedtodowithmylife.SoIstartedworkingonmyparents’farm.Ihelpedlookaftertheanimalsandlearnedhowtogrowplants.____1____Aftertwoyears,Idecidedtotrysomethingnew.Ialwayslovedartanddesign(設(shè)計(jì)),soIwantedtofindacreativejob.ButIwasworriedabouttellingmyparentsaboutmydecision.Theyneededmetohelponthefarm.HowcouldItellthemthatIwantedtoleave?Iputofftalkingtothemaboutitforafewmonths.Butfinally,IknewthatIhadtotellthemmydecision.____2____Infact,theywantedtosellthefarmandrelaxforafewyears,buttheywereworriedabouttellingme!Itturnedoutthatwejustdidn’tshareourdecisionsbecausewelovedeachother.fewmonthslater,myparentssoldthefarmandmovedtoahousenearthesea.____3____Theyhavemadenewfriendsandgoforlongwalksonthebeacheveryday.Andasforme,Iwentbacktocollegeandstudiesdesign.____4____Idesignandbuildhousesforpeople.IlovemyjobbecauseIgetcreativeeveryday.A.Theylovelivinghere!B.NowIamdoinganewjob.C.That’swhyIdecidedtotellthemsoon.D.Itwashardwork,butlenjoyedbeingclosetonature(自然).E.AfterhearingwhatIsaid,myparentsweresurprisedbuthappy.20、Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyourfreetime?MaybeYunnanProvinceisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.TimeActivitiesDay1ArriveinShangri-La.It’sabout2.5-hourflight.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthestation.YoucanvisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.Day2DrivetoLijiangforabout2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGeorgealongtheway.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Day3TakeabustoDali.Ittakesabout3.5hours.YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake,visitBaiVillageordosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.Day4FlytoKunminginthemorningfor3hours.ItisthecapitalofYunnan.ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.PleasecallSunshineTravelAgencytogetmoreinformationaOurworktimeisfrom9amto6pmonweekdays.1.WhencanyouvisitNapaLake?A.Day1intheafternoon. B.Day2inthemorning.C.Day3inthemorning. D.Day4intheafternoon.2.HowlongisthedrivetoLijiang?A.Forabout2hours. B.Forabout2.5hours.C.Forabout3hours. D.Forabout3.5hours.3.WhatWON’TyoudoinDali?A.GoboatingonErhaiLake. B.VisitBaiVillage.C.VisitBlackDragonPond. D.DosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.4.Howdoyougotravellingback?A.Bycar. B.Byplane. C.Bybus. D.Byboat.5.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Fromastorybook.B.Fromasciencebook.C.Fromasportsmagazine.D.Fromatravelguidebook.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整，合乎情景。Rick:Hello,Rickspeaking.Steve:Hi,Rick.It’sSteve.____1____?Rick:Notbad,thanks.Theweather’sgreat.____2____?Steve:I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.Rick:Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.Steve:Yeah.____3____?Rick:No.Mybrotherisnotathome.He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.____4____?Steve:Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?Rick:Sure,noproblem.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

上周末你參加了學(xué)校組織的研學(xué)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面圖表內(nèi)的提示及要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于研學(xué)的短文投稿到你校的SchoolTime欄目。ASchoolTripTimelastweekendPlaceShangzhang,XianjuTransportationbybusActivitiesvisitthemuseumweartheRedArmy(紅軍)clothesandmakeRedArmybagsclimbmountainshaveapartyintheevening...Feelings(感受)meaningful有意義的……注意：①所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容必須包括所有信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；②詞數(shù)80詞左右；開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；③文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名等相關(guān)信息。Lastweekend,wehadaschooltripinShangzhang,Xianju._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的黑色卷發(fā)。考查形容詞。本句形容詞排列順序?yàn)椋洪L(zhǎng)短+形狀+顏色。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們給他們買(mǎi)了一個(gè)禮物，但他們不喜歡?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格。根據(jù)bought為動(dòng)詞可知第一空應(yīng)填賓格作賓語(yǔ)，而第二空作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用主格，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——用毛巾捂住你的嘴，這樣你就不會(huì)吸入這種氣體了?！玫模x謝你。讓我們馬上離開(kāi)這里?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putinto放入；throwaway扔掉；takein吸收，吸入。根據(jù)gas可知，gas意為“氣體”，空處應(yīng)是表示“吸入”。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：去年夏天在這里度假的人沒(méi)有那么多。考查T(mén)herebe句型。根據(jù)“There...notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.”可知，此處是therebe句型，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“somanypeople”是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)@個(gè)周末我想和朋友們一起去騎自行車(chē)?！獩](méi)問(wèn)題，但是在你完成作業(yè)之前你不能去。考查連詞辨析。before在……以前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從；after在……之后。根據(jù)“butyoucan’tgo...youfinishallyourhomework.”可知，沒(méi)完成作業(yè)，就不能去騎車(chē)，即不能在做完作業(yè)之前騎車(chē)，因此before符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下句子中哪個(gè)“by”含義與“愛(ài)麗絲看到一只穿著外套的兔子經(jīng)過(guò)”中“by”含義相同？考查介詞用法辨析。Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing.到下周這個(gè)時(shí)候我們將在北京；ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.她自己學(xué)會(huì)了說(shuō)英語(yǔ)；Theyliveinahousebytheriver.他們住在河邊的一所房子里；Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他一聲不吭地從我身旁走過(guò)。選項(xiàng)A中by意為“到”，選項(xiàng)B中by意為“通過(guò)”，選項(xiàng)C中by意為“在……附近”，選項(xiàng)D中by意為“經(jīng)過(guò)”，題干中by含義是“經(jīng)過(guò)”。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始并不重要。開(kāi)始永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太遲?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。how如何；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart”可知只要開(kāi)始永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太遲，所以什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始不重要。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——幫助之手俱樂(lè)部的志愿者周末做什么？——他們通常去看望老人，幫助打掃他們的房子?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookup查找；pickup挑選；wakeup醒來(lái)；cleanup清掃。根據(jù)“Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp…theirhouses.”可知，此處指幫助他們打掃房間。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，我可以喂南通野生森林動(dòng)物園的熊嗎？——抱歉，我恐怕你不能?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可以。could表示委婉語(yǔ)氣，否定回答應(yīng)用can’t，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以穿過(guò)這條馬路，圖書(shū)館就在銀行對(duì)面?？疾閏ross與across的區(qū)別。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空的前面是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，后面需要跟動(dòng)詞原形，cross是動(dòng)詞，across是介詞（地點(diǎn)方位介詞），所以排除A、D；第二空考查固定介詞短語(yǔ)“acrossfrom…在……對(duì)面”，所以用across。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.D6.C7.A8.D9.C10.D11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)長(zhǎng)了腫瘤狗在去世之前對(duì)自己主人和孩子的不舍，并表達(dá)了會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)想念他們的故事。【1題詳解】句意：我是DukeRoberts，這是我在世上的最后一天。lucky幸運(yùn)的；last最后的；busy忙碌的；first第一，根據(jù)后面的“AndIthoughtabouthowmuchIwasgoingtomissher.”和“Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.”可知，這是我在世上的最后一天，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我很高興，因?yàn)槲业闹魅丝死锼雇槲遗e辦了一個(gè)聚會(huì)。had有，舉辦；kept保持，保存；drew畫(huà)畫(huà)；brought帶來(lái)，根據(jù)前文描述可知，因?yàn)檫@是我在世上的最后一天，所以主人為我舉辦了一個(gè)派對(duì)，haveapartyforsb“為某人舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有很多漢堡包，我吃了很多。carried攜帶；share分享；forgot忘記；ate吃，根據(jù)前面的“Therewerealotofhamburgers”和后面的“Theyweredelicious”可知，應(yīng)該是我吃了很多，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：她對(duì)我照顧得很好，我們?cè)谝黄鹜娴煤荛_(kāi)心。work工作；fun樂(lè)趣；rules規(guī)則；food食物，根據(jù)“Shelookedaftermeverywell”可知，把我照顧得很好，我和主人之間也玩得很開(kāi)心，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：Kristen來(lái)看我。us我們；it它；her她；me我，根據(jù)后文的“Whilewewerewaitingforthevet（獸醫(yī)）tocome,”可知，應(yīng)該是來(lái)看我，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們等獸醫(yī)來(lái)的時(shí)候，Kristen帶我出去散步。at在；in在……里；for為了；with帶有，takesboutforawalk“帶某人出去散步”，固定搭配，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你知道我會(huì)想你的，對(duì)嗎？miss想念；call打電話；get得到；help幫助，根據(jù)后文的“stopmissingthem”可知，應(yīng)該是你知道我會(huì)想你的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我需要你幫我保護(hù)我的家人。time時(shí)間；money金錢(qián)；friend朋友；family家人，根據(jù)后文的“mytwobabiesathome”可知，應(yīng)該是保護(hù)我的家人，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我看到一些孩子在公園玩得很開(kāi)心。stars星星；writers作家；children孩子們；animals動(dòng)物，根據(jù)后文的“playinghappilyinthepark”及“aboutmytwobabiesathome”可知，看到公園里玩得很開(kāi)心的孩子想起了自己的孩子，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我想到了家里的兩個(gè)孩子。wrote寫(xiě)；looked看；learnt學(xué)習(xí)；thought認(rèn)為，根據(jù)后文的“mytwobabiesathome”可知，應(yīng)該是想到了家里的兩個(gè)孩子，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我喜歡和它們待在一起。shouting大喊；staying待；climbing爬；studying學(xué)習(xí)，根據(jù)前文的“mytwobabiesathome”和固定搭配staywith“和……待在一起”可知，應(yīng)該是喜歡和它們待在一起，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：即使腫瘤長(zhǎng)得這么大，我也不覺(jué)得疼。long長(zhǎng)的；tall高的；big大的；small小的，根據(jù)前文的“Ifeltnopaineventhoughthetumorgrewso”可知，應(yīng)該是說(shuō)即使腫瘤長(zhǎng)的大，但是我也不覺(jué)得很疼，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：我美麗的朋友Kristen向我道別。goodbye再見(jiàn)；hello你好；yes是的；OK好的，根據(jù)后文的“Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.”可知，應(yīng)該是向我道別，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我們生命是短暫的。great好的；hard困難的；long長(zhǎng)的；short短的，根據(jù)前文的“Ourlife”和后文的“ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.”可知，應(yīng)該是我們的生命是短暫的，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)停止想念他們。always總是；never從不；usually通常；often經(jīng)常，根據(jù)前面的“Ourlifeisshort.ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.”和后面的“stopmissingthem”可知，應(yīng)該是我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)停止想念他們，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thereisabanknearhere【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知本句應(yīng)用陳述句形式。分析所給單詞可知，此句為therebe句型，bank作主語(yǔ)，此處泛指一個(gè)銀行，前面加不定冠詞a；nearhere作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，位于句末。故填Thereisabanknearhere“這附近有一家銀行”。13、celebrate【解析】【詳解】句意：人們通常用一頓豐盛的家庭大餐來(lái)慶祝感恩節(jié)。celebrate“慶?！保莿?dòng)詞，結(jié)合“usually”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填celebrate。14、①.all/by②.alone/himself【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰經(jīng)常一個(gè)人去看電影。allalone和byoneself都可以表示“獨(dú)自一人”，此處主語(yǔ)是男性，應(yīng)用反身代詞himself。故填all/by；alone/himself。15、①.What②.How【解析】【詳解】句意：這些花很漂亮。兩句均是感嘆句，第一句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是名詞復(fù)數(shù)“flowers”，用“What+adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)！”句型；第二句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞“beautiful”，用“How+adj+主謂！”句型。故填What；How。16、①.kept②.everyone③.away④.from【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，設(shè)空處表達(dá)“讓每個(gè)人遠(yuǎn)離”。everyone“每個(gè)人”，keep...awayfrom“讓……遠(yuǎn)離”，因時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthattime可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用過(guò)去式，keep過(guò)去式為kept。故填kept；everyone；away；from。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了不同國(guó)家的問(wèn)候方式?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了不同國(guó)家的問(wèn)候方式，如揮手（shakehands）、問(wèn)好（say"hello"）、親吻臉部（kissontheface），可推測(cè)greetings表示“打招呼”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheUSA,menusuallyshakehandsingreeting,butasmileanda“hello”willdojustfine.”可知，在美國(guó)，人們通常會(huì)握手，或微笑地說(shuō)“你好”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)（親吻臉部）不屬于在美國(guó)的常用問(wèn)候方式。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theyusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime”可知，在英格蘭，人們首次見(jiàn)面通常會(huì)握手，根據(jù)第六段的“InChina,people...shakehandsforthefirst-timegreeting.”可知，在中國(guó)，人們首次見(jiàn)面會(huì)握手，由此可知，在英格蘭和中國(guó)，人們首次見(jiàn)面時(shí)，相似的問(wèn)候方式是握手。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Theycan’tasktoshakehandswithwomen.”可知，在阿拉伯國(guó)家，不能要去和女性握手。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了不同國(guó)家的問(wèn)候方式，因此B項(xiàng)“不同國(guó)家的問(wèn)候方式”符合題意。故選B。18、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章分別介紹了四個(gè)電視臺(tái)節(jié)目的基本內(nèi)容、播放頻道和播放時(shí)間。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’saboutamoving（感人的）TVplayoflove—thelovefortheoldandthefamily.”可知，節(jié)目《嘿！老頭》的主題是“愛(ài)”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:10:00p.m.onFriday”可知，節(jié)目《爸爸，我們?nèi)ツ膬海俊返牟コ鰰r(shí)間是在星期五。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’soneofthebestchildren’scartoons.Itnotonlycanmakethechildrenlaugh,butalsoteachthemhowtobeagreatman.Channel:CCTV-6”可知，可以選擇中央六套觀看動(dòng)畫(huà)片。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sadocumentaryonChinesedishes.ItcanhelppeopleintheworldenjoythebeautyofChinesedishesandlearnChinesecultures.”可知，可以選擇觀看《舌尖上的中國(guó)》。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)四個(gè)節(jié)目的播放時(shí)間分別是“Time:8:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday”和“Time:9:00a.m.onSaturday”和“Time:6:00p.m.onTuesdayandWednesday”以及“Time:10:00p.m.onFriday”，因此在星期六晚上無(wú)法觀看以上四個(gè)節(jié)目。故選C。19、1.D2.E3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一個(gè)18歲的年輕人在父母農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作兩年后決定追尋自己的設(shè)計(jì)夢(mèng)想，最終成功成為一名建筑設(shè)計(jì)師的故事。他父母最終支持了他的決定并賣(mài)掉了農(nóng)場(chǎng)，搬到了海邊的一所房子里?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihelpedlookaftertheanimalsandlearnedhowtogrowplants.”可知，此處介紹了作者在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的感受，選項(xiàng)D“這是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作，但我喜歡親近大自然?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Infact,theywantedtosellthefarmandrelaxforafewyears,buttheywereworriedabouttellingme!”可知，此處是作者告知了自己的決定父母的感受，選項(xiàng)E“聽(tīng)到我的話后，我的父母很驚訝，但很高興?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Afewmonthslater,myparentssoldthefarmandmovedtoahousenearthesea.”可知，此處介紹了父母搬到海邊的房子的感受，選項(xiàng)A“他們喜歡住在這里！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Idesignandbuildhousesforpeople.IlovemyjobbecauseIgetcreativeeveryday.”可知，此處介紹了作者的新工作，選項(xiàng)B“現(xiàn)在我正在做一份新工作。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。20、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了云南四日游，你可以游覽的旅游景點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Day1...YoucanvisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.”可知，你可以在第一天的下午參觀納帕湖，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DrivetoLijiangforabout2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGeorgealongtheway.”可知，開(kāi)車(chē)去麗江大約2個(gè)小時(shí)，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake,visitBaiVillageordosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.”可知，在大理，你可以在洱海上劃船，參觀白村或在大理古鎮(zhèn)購(gòu)物。因此不包括C項(xiàng)“參觀黑龍?zhí)痢?，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.”可知，你可以乘坐飛機(jī)回來(lái)，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MaybeYunnanProvinceisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.”可知，本文介紹了云南的名勝古跡，因此摘自一本旅游指南，故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Howisitgoing2.Whatareyoudoing3.Isyourbrotherathome4.CanItakeamessageforhim【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Rick和Steve兩個(gè)人正在打電話，主要討論各自的近況等內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Notbad,thanks.”可知，Steve詢(xún)問(wèn)Rick近況如何。Howisitgoing“最近怎么樣”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Howisitgoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.”可知，Rick詢(xún)問(wèn)Steve正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問(wèn)，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Whatareyoudoing“你在做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Whatareyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No.Mybrotherisnotathome.”可知，Steve詢(xún)問(wèn)Rick的哥哥是否在家，應(yīng)為一般疑問(wèn)句。Isyourbrotherathome“你哥哥在家嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故填I(lǐng)syourbrotherathome?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?”可知，Rick詢(xún)問(wèn)Steve是否要留言。CanItakeamessageforhim“要我轉(zhuǎn)告嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故填CanItakeamessageforhim。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.Willw