Unit1：學(xué)時(shí)1高頻單詞(必修五)

1．________________vt.打?。粦?zhàn)勝；使受挫2．________________vt.照顧；護(hù)理；出席；3．________________vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光4．________________n治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治療5．________________vt.吸收；吸引；使專心6．________________vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)n．過(guò)失；責(zé)備7．________________n柄；把手vt.處理；操縱8．________________vi.&n．連續(xù)；聯(lián)系9．________________vt.&vi.結(jié)束；推斷出→________________n.結(jié)論；結(jié)束10．________________n.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)→________________adj.富有挑戰(zhàn)性的11．________________vt.懷疑n.被懷疑者；嫌疑犯12．________________vt.預(yù)見(jiàn)；預(yù)知→________________v.預(yù)報(bào)13．________________vt.污染；弄臟→________________n.污染14．________________vt.宣布；通告→________________n.通知；宣告15．________________vt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)→________________n.指示；說(shuō)明16．________________vt.建設(shè)；；捐助→________________n.貢獻(xiàn)18．________________vt.拒絕；不接受；拋棄→________________n.拒絕；拋棄修建→________________n.建設(shè)；建筑物17．________________vt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)[答案]

1.defeat

2.attend

3.expose

4.cure

5.absorb

6.blame

7.handle

8.link

9.conclude；conclusion

10.challenge；challenging

11.suspect；12.foresee；forecast

13.pollute；pollution

14.announce；announcement

15.instruct；instruction；16.construct；construction

17.contribute；contribution

18.reject；rejection【典例填充】1．FromtheevidenceImust____________________youarewrong.從證據(jù)看，我敢斷定你錯(cuò)了。[答案]

concludethat2．____________________，Iwisheveryoneacompletesuccess！最后，祝大家取得圓滿成功！[答案]

Toconclude3．I________________________________________thathewaslying.我看他是在說(shuō)謊。[答案]

cametotheconclusion【即學(xué)即練】Wehavecometotheconclusion__________thecompanyhasbeenmakinggreatprogressthesemonths.A．which

B．thatC．a(chǎn)s D．What[答案]

B考點(diǎn)2

absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使專心；消減；理解；合并【課文如是】

Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.(課本P2)absorbone'sattention吸引某人注意beabsorbedin

專心于……，全神貫注于……beabsorbedby/into

被……吞并；被……吸收【典例填充】1．Iwasso____________________thebookthatIdidn'thearyoucomein.我出神地看這本書(shū)，連你進(jìn)來(lái)也沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。[答案]

absorbedin2．Thesurroundingvillageshavebeen____________________thegrowingcity.周?chē)拇迩f并入了日益擴(kuò)展的城市。[答案]

absorbedby考點(diǎn)3

attendvt.&vi.出席；參加；照料；護(hù)理【課文如是】

JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.(課本P2)attendameeting/alecture/school參加會(huì)議/報(bào)告/上學(xué)attendon/uponsb.伺候某人；照顧某人attendto

處理；注意；專心于；照料【比較網(wǎng)站】attend，join，joinin，takepartinattend指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮、上學(xué)、上課、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等較為正式的場(chǎng)合。join指加入某一組織并成為其中一員。joinin指參加活動(dòng)，常用作join(sb.)in＋活動(dòng)。takepartin指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在其中起一定作用。

【典例填充】1．Hisfathersuggestedthathe__________atechnicalschool.他父親建議他去上技校。[答案]

attend2．Maryhasattended__________hersickmotherforyears.瑪麗多年來(lái)一直照顧她有病的母親。[答案]

on3．Hehasalotofthingsto____________________.他有很多事要處理。[答案]

attendto【即學(xué)即練】Withtwochildren__________collegeinthenearbycity，theparentshavetoworkveryhardtoearnenoughmoneytopayfortheireducation.A．a(chǎn)ttended B．a(chǎn)ttendingC．joined D．joining[解析]

attendcollege“上大學(xué)”；此句中含有with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，children與attend為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞attending。而join表示加入當(dāng)中成為其中的一員，不符合題意。[答案]

B考點(diǎn)4

defeatvt.打敗；戰(zhàn)勝n.失敗【課文如是】

JohnSnowdefeats“KingCholera”．(課本P2)【比較網(wǎng)站】

win，beat，defeatwin的意思是“贏”、“獲勝”、“得到成功”，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它的賓語(yǔ)往往是獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、名譽(yù)、財(cái)產(chǎn)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)等。win后不能接人(對(duì)手)，如不說(shuō)winsb.。wintherace/thebattle/thewar/aprize/thegame/amedal/success/friendship/reward贏得了賽跑/戰(zhàn)斗/戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/獎(jiǎng)品/比賽/獎(jiǎng)牌/成功/友誼/獎(jiǎng)賞beat也有“贏”、“取勝”、“戰(zhàn)勝”之意，但跟win的用法不同，這個(gè)動(dòng)詞后面跟的是比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的對(duì)手或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的敵人。且beat還有連續(xù)敲打，(心臟)跳動(dòng)之意。過(guò)去式為beat，過(guò)去分詞為beaten。Hewassonervousthathecouldfeelhisheartbeatingfaster.他如此緊張，以至于能感到自己的心跳加快了。defeat本來(lái)用于描述戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中打敗敵人，現(xiàn)在可與beat換用，以表示擊敗對(duì)手。Hewasbadlydefeated/beatenintheelection.他在選舉中慘敗。【典例填充】用win，beat，defeat填空1．Listen!Therainis__________againstthewindow.[答案]

beating2．Ourteam__________thegame8to7.[答案]

won3．You__________meintherace，butI'll__________youattennis.[答案]

beat；defeated【即學(xué)即練】ZhangYining__________WangNanandwonthegoldmedalinthe29thOlympicGames.A．won B．defeatC．beat D．hit[解析]

“擊敗對(duì)手”可用beat或defeat，但由got可知，空白處應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，若選B，則應(yīng)為defeated。[答案]

C考點(diǎn)5

exposev.暴露；揭露；使曝光【課文如是】

Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.(課本P2)【概而括之】常與介詞to連用，表示“使暴露于(日光、風(fēng)雨等)；受到風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；使面臨”的意思。expose...to使……暴露于，把……暴露于exposesth./sb./oneself(tosth.)顯露或暴露某人/某事物/自己beexposedto經(jīng)受……，……暴露于exposesb.todanger使某人面臨危險(xiǎn)【典例填充】1．Keepindoorsanddon't____________________________________________________________.留在屋里，不要讓皮膚在太陽(yáng)下暴曬。[答案]

exposeyourskintothesun2．Hedevotedhimselftorescuingtheinjured，thoughhe______________________________manydangers.他全心投入到營(yíng)救傷員的工作中，盡管他置身于各種各樣的危險(xiǎn)之中。[答案]

wasexposedto【即學(xué)即練】__________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.A．Exposed B．HavingexposedC．Beingexposed D．Afterbeingexposed[解析]

beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtime為v.-ing短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。beexposedto“暴露于……”。[答案]

C考點(diǎn)6

blamevt.責(zé)備，譴責(zé)，把……歸咎于n.過(guò)失，責(zé)備【課文如是】

Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.(課本P2)【概而括之】

blame作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用于blamesb.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)；betoblame中的不定式toblame為主動(dòng)形式，但是表示被動(dòng)意義，意思為“應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任”。blamesb.forsth./doingsth.因某事責(zé)備某人/責(zé)備某人做了某事blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人sb.beto_blame(for)(doing)sth.某人應(yīng)(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任，該(為)受責(zé)accept/bear/taketheblameforsth.對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)任put/play/laytheblameforsth.onsb.將某事歸咎于某人【典例填充】1．__________________________________________________如果不怪你，該怪誰(shuí)呢？[答案]

Ifyouarenottoblame，thenwhois?2．__________________________________________________我們?cè)笇?duì)所發(fā)生的事負(fù)責(zé)。[答案]

Wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.3．__________________________________________________如果結(jié)果糟糕，她將會(huì)怪罪于我們。[答案]

She'llputtheblameonusifitturnsoutbad.【即學(xué)即練】Hisdriver，__________fortheaccident，hadnotbeendrivingcarefully.A．blamed B．beingblamedC．tobeblamed D．blaming[解析]考查過(guò)去分詞。blamedfortheaccident是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，blame與所修飾詞driver是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞。[答案]

A考點(diǎn)7

curevt.治療n.治愈【課文如是】

Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(課本P2)acureforsth.治療……的方法curesb.of＋疾病名稱治愈某人的疾病curesb.of＋不良行為矯正某人的不良行為【比較網(wǎng)站】cure，treat，heal，recovercure治療，治愈。多用于藥物治療，并治愈某種疾病或改正不良習(xí)慣。常用于curesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。treat指治療病人的全過(guò)程或活動(dòng)，并不涉及“治愈”這個(gè)結(jié)果。常用于treatsb.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。heal指治好外傷或燒傷后的患部(wound，cut，injury，burnetc.)，使傷口愈合；heal不能用來(lái)表示“感冒”等疾病的治愈。recover常與介詞from連用，表示從病中痊愈了，恢復(fù)了健康。【典例填充】用cure，treat，heal和recover填空1．Thecutsoon__________over，butitleftascar.[答案]

healed2．Hehas__________fromabadcold.[答案]

recovered3．Shewas__________forhercancer.[答案]

treated4．Ihopethedoctorcan__________meofthepaininmyshoulder.[答案]

cure【即學(xué)即練】Shetriedeverymeansto__________herchild__________thebadhabit.A．cure；from B．cure；ofC．treat；of D．treat；from[答案]

B考點(diǎn)8

contributevt.貢獻(xiàn)出，捐助vi.投稿【課文如是】

tocontribute(課本P4)contribute...to...把……貢獻(xiàn)給……contributeto

為……作出貢獻(xiàn)；把時(shí)間投入……；有助于，導(dǎo)致contributionn.捐獻(xiàn)物，貢獻(xiàn)物；捐款；稿件makeacontributionto對(duì)……作出貢獻(xiàn)contributionto對(duì)……的貢獻(xiàn)contributorn.撰稿者；捐助者；起作用的人或因素【典例填充】1．Heofferedto____________________theRedCross.他主動(dòng)向紅十字會(huì)捐款。[答案]

contributeto2．Variousfactors____________________hisdownfall.各種因素導(dǎo)致了他的倒臺(tái)。[答案]

contributedto3．He____________________________________________________________theoverallsuccessoftheproject.他對(duì)項(xiàng)目的全面成功做出了非常積極的貢獻(xiàn)。[答案]

madeaverypositivecontributionto【即學(xué)即練】Tobehonest，mycarelessness__________alottomyfailure.A．contributed B．donatedC．provided D．offered[解析]句意：說(shuō)實(shí)話，我的失敗主要是因?yàn)槲业拇中拇笠狻ontributeto導(dǎo)致。donate捐獻(xiàn)；provide提供；offer(主動(dòng))提供。[答案]

A1．Wecannot__________whetherachildiscleverorstupidfromhisorherpointsinanexamination.A．conduct B．noticeC．understand D．conclude[解析]句意：從一個(gè)孩子的考試分?jǐn)?shù)上我們不能推斷這個(gè)孩子是聰明還是愚笨。conclude推斷出；conduct帶領(lǐng)，管理，表現(xiàn)；notice注意到；understand理解。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。[答案]

D2．__________inhernewnovel，theyoungwriterkeptthinkingandwritingforadozenhoursinherstudy.A．HavingdeeplyabsorbedB．DeeplyabsorbingC．DeeplyhavingbeenabsorbedD．Deeplyabsorbed[解析]

beabso