【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】高考英語一輪復習 高三部分 1516精品 人教大綱

Units15～16PopularyouthcultureFindingjobs漫畫欣賞

畫面描述寓意理解你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞的小短文？Thesameflowerhasdifferentfatewhenputindifferentsituations.Whenthereisprotection,theflowerbloomsbeautifully.However,whenexposeddirectlytorainandstorm,theflowerquicklywithers.Greenhouseflowerscannotwithstandrainandstorm.Thesameistruewithourchildren.Themoreprotectiontheygetfromtheirparents,thelessabilitytheyacquire.1．He’sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore；I’mnotsurehowhe’ll________withtheotherpeople.2．Shejustmanagedto________herangerandputherdrunkenhusbandtobed.3．Myfatherdoesn’t

myleavingschoolforworkthisyear.4．Theprojecthadtobeabandoned________alackofgovernmentfunding.fitinholdbackapproveofdueto5．Thiswell-educatedgentlemancanbereallybad-tempered________.6．Therewasn’ttimeforbreakfast，soIhadto

.7．Tobesuccessfulinbusiness，youmustkeep

.themarket.8．

，Johnisthebestboywehavehadintheschool.attimesgowithoutintouchwithInmanyrespectsⅡ.詞組翻譯1．死于饑餓__________________________________________2．立刻；毫不猶豫地__________________________________3．過時；不再流行____________________________________4．因……而獲得好評__________________________________5．十分之六的人______________________________________6．最新的；最新式的__________________________________7．實現(xiàn)自己的抱負____________________________________8．留下好印象________________________________________dieofstarvationstraightawaygooutoffashionhaveareputationfor6outof10menuptodateachieveone’sambition

makeagoodimpressionⅢ.短文填空Foralotofteenagers，theirInternetfriendshipwithawoman

(know)as“BlueSky”and“ABeautifulMind”proveda

pointintheirlives.Bychattingonlinetheywereabletotalk

(honest)abouttheirtroublesandreceivehelpinfindingsolutions____theirproblems.Manyoftheyoungpeoplethat“BlueSky”metinthechatroomswerespendinglarge

oftimeplayingonlinegames.Somewereso

thattheyweremissingschoolinordertoplay.By

tothereasonsbeneaththisbehaviourandbyofferinggentleencouragement，“BlueSky”wasabletohelpnumerousadolescentsmaketheadjustments

(need)torestorebalanceintheirlives.knownturninghonestlytoamountsaddictedlisteningneededⅣ.概括大意Amongstthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesarepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore，someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.此段落的大意是：______________________________________Popularityofsciencefiction.復現(xiàn)辨析記憶1．Overtheyears，China’seconomyhasbeendevelopingsteadily，withanaverage________growthrateof9%.A．a(chǎn)nnualB．sharpC．normalD．typical正確選項____；意思是：

.

.Aannual['?nju?l]adj.每年的；年度的；一年一次的2．The________forbuildinganewmuseumisnowstillunderdiscussion.A．a(chǎn)ttitudeB．constructionC．a(chǎn)pproachD．scheme正確選項____；意思是：

.3．Asmileof________appearedonherfacewhenshewastoldthatherchildbehavedwellatschool.A．satisfactionB．inspirationC．regulationD．tension正確選項____；意思是：

.

.Dscheme[ski?m]n．計劃；方案Asatisfaction[s?tis'f?k?n]n．滿意；'滿足4．

Peachtreesareconsidered________whentheybeginbearingfruit.A．primeB．sweetC．matureD．ripe正確選項____；意思是：

.

.5．Inthiswarmweathertheicewillsoon________.A．spoilB．meltC．dissolveD．fail正確選項____；意思是：

.

.Cmature[m?'tju?]adj.成熟的；充分發(fā)育的vi.&vt.(使)成熟Bmelt[melt]vt.&vi.(使)融化；(使)溶化；(使)溶解6．Thegirlinschool________isoneofthetopstudentsinmyclass.A．dressB．clothingC．uniformD．skirt正確選項____；意思是：

.

.7．Shewantstofindajobinthekindergartenbecauseshe________workingwithchildren.A．a(chǎn)doresB．a(chǎn)dmiresC．dreamsD．a(chǎn)voids正確選項____；意思是：

.Cuniform['ju?nif??m]n．制服adj.一律的；無變化的Aadore[?'d??]vt.熱愛；敬仰8．Mostofthehotelroomsare________onweekdays，buttheyarefullonweekends.A．specialB．comfortableC．expensiveD．vacant正確選項____；意思是：

.

.9．Ineveryfieldofscience，art，literature，drama，sport，theyhavemade________contributions.A．rapidB．outstandingC．a(chǎn)musingD．grand正確選項____；意思是：

.

.Dvacant['veik?nt]adj.未占用的；空著的Boutstanding[aut'st?ndi?]adj.杰出'的；優(yōu)秀的10．Shegotawell-paidjob，witha________of￡20,000peryear.A．feeB．fareC．wageD．salary正確選項____；意思是：

.11．Theywantahouse，________wewouldratherliveinaflat.A．untilB．sinceC．whereD．whereas正確選項____；意思是：

.Dsalary['s?l?ri]n．薪金；薪水Dwhereas[w??r'?z]conj.鑒于；然而12．Ihaveavery________arrangementwithmyemployersoIcanworkwheneveritsuitsme.A．feasibleB．flexibleC．reasonableD．stable正確選項____；意思是：

.

.13．Hewaschargedwith________ashotgunwithoutalicence.A．possessingB．launchingC．locatingD．prohibiting正確選項____；意思是：

.Bflexible['fleks?bl]adj.靈活的；有彈性的Apossess[p?'zes]vt.擁有；具有14．In________tobeingusedinindustry，lasercanbeappliedtooperationsinthehospital.A．a(chǎn)dditionB．contrastC．comparisonD．contrary正確選項____；意思是：

.

.15．Theyoungactressisvery________abouthersuccess；shesaysit’sasmuchtheresultofgoodluckasofherownabilities.A．crazyB．modestC．particularD．confident正確選項____；意思是：

.Aaddition[?'di?n]n．增加的人或事物；加(法)Bmodest['m?dist]adj.謙虛的；質(zhì)樸的核心詞匯梳理1．a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.承認；確認收到；為……表示感謝Hewroteathank-younotetoacknowledgethegift.他收到禮物后寫了一封感謝信，確認收到了禮物。[韋氏高階]Wegratefullyacknowledgethecontributionsofeveryonewhohelpedus.我們衷心感謝每一位幫助我們的人所付出的努力。[麥克米倫]

句型acknowledgesth.承認某事acknowledge...as/tobe...認為……是……

acknowledgethat...承認……

Heneveracknowledgeshismistakes.他從來不承認自己的錯誤。[麥克米倫]Heiswidelyacknowledgedasthebestplayerintheworld.普遍認為他是世界最佳球員。[牛津經(jīng)典]ByNovember1914thegovernmentwasforcedtoacknowledgethatitspolicyhadfailed.直到1914年11月，政府才被迫承認自己的政策失敗了。[朗文原創(chuàng)]2．eageradj.殷切的；渴望的

搭配：beeagerfor想得到；盼望Sheiseagerforherparents’approval.她渴望得到父母的贊許。[牛津高階]Thegirlswereboredandseemedeagerfornewexperiences.女孩子們感到膩煩了，似乎對新體驗很渴望。[麥克米倫]句型beeagertodo想做某事；渴望做某事beonlytooeagertodosth.過于迫切地想做某事

He’ssoeagertolearnthathestayslateeveryevening.他太好學了，以至每晚都熬夜。[麥克米倫]Somepatientsareonlytooeagertotellyouexactlyhowtheyfeel.有些病人太急于告訴你他們的確切感受。[麥克米倫]鏈接beanxiousfor想得到，盼望beanxioustodosth.想做某事，渴望做某事beanxiousabout為……擔心，憂慮【應(yīng)用1】Hewaseager________work，forhecouldnotimaginelifewithoutit.A．a(chǎn)tB．forC．onD．ofB3．worthwhileadj.值得的；有價值的I’dratherthemoneywenttoaworthwhilecause.我寧愿把錢花在有價值的事業(yè)上。[朗文當代]Wefeltthemeetinghadbeenveryworthwhile.我們感到開這次會議很值得。[麥克米倫]

句型：beworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.值得去做某事Itmightbeworthwhiletorecallafewimportantfacts.也許值得花時間去回想一些重要的事實。[麥克米倫]【應(yīng)用2】Theydidn’tfind________topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.A．worththeirwhileB．itworthwhileC．itworthD．itworthyB4．instantadj.立即的；緊急的；速成的Wecan’tpromiseinstantsolutions，butwecanpromisetolisten.我們不能保證立刻給予解決，但保證能認真聽取意見。[麥克米倫]Spaceshipsarestockedwithavarietyofinstantfood.太空船上裝有各種速成食品。n.一會兒；片刻；剎那Shepausedforaninstantandthensteppedinside.她停頓了片刻，然后走了進去。[麥克米倫]Whentherainstarted，thecrowdvanishedinaninstant.下雨了，人群立刻散盡。[朗文當代]Atthatexactinstant，allthelightswentout.正好在那一刻，所有的燈都熄滅了。[麥克米倫]識記：theinstant...“一……就……”，相當于assoonas，用以引出時間狀語從句。TheinstantIsawhim，Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.我一看到他就認出他正是警方在尋找的那個人。[朗文當代]IrecognizedhertheinstantIsawher.我一眼就認出她了。[牛津高階]鏈接themoment...一……就……thesecond...一……就……theminute...一……就……

【應(yīng)用3】—DidyouremembertogiveAnnethemoneyyouowedher?—Yes，________Isawher，Iremembered.A．whileB．rightthenC．theinstantD．forthemomentC5．neverthelessadv.雖然如此；然而；依然Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw.Nevertheless，itisimportantthatwetry.我們幾乎沒有可能改變法律。不過，重要的是我們努力爭取。[牛津高階]Ourdefeatwasexpectedbutitisdisappointingnevertheless.我們的失敗是意料中的事，盡管如此，還是令人失望。[牛津高階]Heinsistedthateverythingwouldbealright.Nevertheless，Icouldnothelpfeelinganxious.他堅持說一切都會好。盡管如此，我還是放心不下。[朗文當代]提示：連詞although，though不能與but，however連用，但可與nevertheless，still，yet連用。Althoughadmissionisfree，neverthelessfewpeopleattendedthelecture.盡管免費入場，但聽講的人卻不多?！緫?yīng)用4】Thisyear’sfallinprofitsisnotbeyondexpectation.________，it’sstilldisappointing.A．ThereforeB．OtherwiseC．NeverthelessD．FurthermoreC6．punctualadj.準時的；守時的

搭配：bepunctualforsth.準時做某事She’salwaysverypunctualforappointments.她總是準時赴約。[朗文當代]Hewaspunctualforbreakfast.他準時來吃早餐。

句型：bepunctualindoingsth.準時做某事Itrytobepunctualingettingdinneronthetable.我設(shè)法讓晚餐菜肴準時上餐桌。Sheispunctualinpayingtherent.她總是準時付租金。重點短語例釋1．gowithout沒有……而將就；沒有……也可生活；不吃；不用Threevillageshavegonewithoutwaterfordays.3個村莊已經(jīng)好幾天沒有水了。[麥克米倫]Hewentwithoutsleepingfortwodays.他兩天沒有睡覺了。[麥克米倫]Itlooksasifweshallhavetogowithoutaholidaythisyear.看來今年我們只好不過假期了。鏈接：dowithout沒有……也行，沒有……也能設(shè)法應(yīng)付過去，將就【應(yīng)用5】There’snobeerleftandthepubsareshutsoyou’llhaveto________.A．goforB．gooffC．gowithoutD．gothroughC2．fitin(with)(與……相)適應(yīng)；(與……相)協(xié)調(diào)；(與……)和睦相處Heexplainedtheprojecttomeandhowmyjobfitsin.他向我解釋這個項目以及我的工作如何與之相適應(yīng)。[麥克米倫]ItriedtofitinbuttheywereallmuchyoungerthanIwas.我盡量融入他們，但他們都比我年輕得多。[麥克米倫]Hisexplanationdidn’tfitinwithwhatIsaw.他的解釋和我所見到的不相符。[麥克米倫]鏈接fiton裝上，穿上fitout把……裝備起來，給……供應(yīng)裝備fitup安裝，布置【應(yīng)用6】Youcan’texpectababyto________yourexistingroutine.A．fitinwithB．fitonC．fitupD．fitoutA3．dueto因為；由于；歸因于

提示：dueto在句中既可以作表語，也可以作狀語，常用largely作修飾語。Healmostdiedduetolackofoxygen.他因缺氧而差點死去。[麥克米倫]Thenegativeimageofimmigrantsislargelyduetoignorance.移民的不良形象的形成主要是因為外界對他們不了解。[麥克米倫]Thatdelaywasduetoanaccident.耽擱是由事故造成的。[韋氏高階]鏈接owingto因為thanksto由于幸虧onaccountof因為asaresultof因為becauseof因為4．a(chǎn)ttimes有時；偶爾Shewasfuntobewithattimes.和她在一起有時很好玩。[麥克米倫]Wehaveapiefordinnerattimes.有時我們吃飯會吃一些肉餡餅(果餡餅)。

鏈接atonetime一度，從前，一次，同時atatime一次，同時，連續(xù)地atthesametime同時，但是atalltimes老是，時常nowandthen有時，偶爾onceinawhile有時，偶爾

5．holdback退縮；躊躇；猶豫Heheldback，rememberingthemistakehehadmadebefore.想起曾經(jīng)犯過的錯誤，他克制住了自己。[麥克米倫]Nothingcouldholdthembackfromsuccess.無論什么也阻止不了他們的成功。[韋氏高階]

鏈接holddown壓制，抑制(熱情等)holdon堅持，(電話)別掛斷holdonto緊緊抓住，不放棄holdout伸出，堅持，抱有(希望)holdover延遲holdup舉起，阻止，延誤【應(yīng)用7】Let’s________thematteruntilthenextmeeting，ecauseit’stoolatetobeginadiscussiononitnow.A．holdoverB．holdoutC．holddownD．holdbackA6．sendoff寄出；發(fā)出；給……送行Imustgettheparcelsentofftomorrow.我明天必須把包裹郵寄出去。[麥克米倫]We’vesentthechildrenofftothezoofortheafternoon.我們下午把孩子們打發(fā)去了動物園。[麥克米倫]

鏈接：seesb.off給某人送行疑難語句細解1．IreallyfeelIamdoingsomethingworthwhileandIamhavingagreattimedoingit.

我真地感覺我是在做值得做的事，而且我做此事做得很愉快?！疽c指南】句中haveagreattimedoingsth.是固定句式，意為“做某事很愉快”。此外，haveatime，haveagoodtime，haveahardtime，haveaneasytime等后都要接動名詞。Johnhadahardtimepassinghismathscourse.約翰費了好大勁才通過數(shù)學考試。Ihadahardtimefindingyourhouse.我費了好大勁才找到你家。Maryhadherselfagoodtimedancingattheparty.瑪麗在聚會上跳舞玩得很痛快。PoorSusanhadahardtimetryingtogetthechildrentogotobed.可憐的蘇珊費了很大勁才使孩子們上床睡覺。鏈接：havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.做某事很困難，費力地做了某事【應(yīng)用8】Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth，hehadahardtime________theexam.A．passB．topassC．passedD．passingD2．Tightfittingorloosing；coloured，darkblueorlightblue；decoratedwithholes，paintorflowers—jeansareconstantlychanging.緊身的、寬松的；彩色的、黑藍或淡藍的、有的還裝飾有小洞、顏料或花朵等，牛仔裝在不斷地變化著?！疽c指南】areconstantlychanging是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，表示事物的發(fā)展變化過程或發(fā)展的趨勢。Manyofthosewhodovoluntaryworkareyoungpeople，andthenumbersaregrowing.做志愿者工作的人很多是年輕人，而且人數(shù)還在不斷增加。Theworldisconstantlychanging.世界一直在變化著。拓展:現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)還可表示說話人的多種情緒，如責備、抱怨、不滿、贊許、厭煩、關(guān)切等，此時常與always，constantly，continually，forever等副詞連用。Howareyoufeelingtoday？你今天感覺怎么樣？(關(guān)切)You’realwaysleavingyourclothesonthefloor！你老是把衣服扔在地上。(責備)Myfatherisalwayslosinghiscarkeys.我爸老丟車鑰匙。(不滿)Sheisforevercomplainingaboutherjob.她總是對她的工作抱怨個沒完。(厭煩)Sheisalwaysthinkingofherwork.她老想著她的工作。(贊揚)【應(yīng)用9】—WhyareyouangrywithJack，Jane?—He________faultwithwhateverIdo.A．isforeverfindingB．foreverfindsC．hasforeverfoundD．willforeverfindA3．Manycountrieshavesetupprogrammestoencourageanddevelopyoungfootballers，andthisiswheretheclubsgotoassessathletesandfindstarsofthefuture.很多國家都建立了鼓勵和培養(yǎng)青年足球球員的基地，而這就是俱樂部去評估運動員并發(fā)現(xiàn)未來球星的地方?！疽c指南】在itiswhere...句式中，where引導的是表語從句，相當于theplacewhere。Homeiswhereyoucanhaveapeacefultime.家庭是你可以獲得安寧的地方。HewantstogotoParis，butIprefertogotoLondon；that’swherewediffer.他想去巴黎，而我更喜歡去倫敦，這就是我們的分歧所在。Shesaidtheplanwouldworkoutwell.That’sjustwhereIdisagree.她說那項計劃結(jié)果會好的，而這正是我所不同意的。比較

Shesaidtheplanwouldworkoutwell.That’sjustwhatIdisagreewith.,她說那項計劃結(jié)果會好的，而這正是我所不同意的?！緫?yīng)用10】—Mom，Ican’tfindmybackpackanywhere.—It’s________youleftityesterdayevening.A．whatB．whereC．thatD．inwhichB高考真實案例·簡明分析Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto________，sosheleft.A．showoffB．goupC．fitinD．comeover(2009年高考山東卷)A教材原文對照Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustmentandittakesawhiletofitin.【解題方法指導】本題考查短語動詞的意義辨析。showoff“炫耀，賣弄”；goup“上升，上漲”；fitin“適應(yīng)，相處融洽”；comeover“過來，順便來訪”。根據(jù)題意“艾米參加了一個繪畫小組，但似乎不能適應(yīng)，于是就退出了”可知答案為C。Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine，wemustsendforanengineerto________theproblem.A．handleB．raiseC．faceD．present(2008年高考湖北卷)【解題方法指導】本題考查動詞的詞義。handle“處理，操作”；raise“舉起，提出”；face“面對，面臨”；present“呈現(xiàn)，提供”。根據(jù)題意“這兒沒人知道這臺機器出了什么故障，所以我們必須去請一位工程師來處理這個難題”可知答案為A。教材原文對照InthepastIoftenfeltIcouldnothandlethepressureofstudying.

教材原文對照Cowboyshadareputationforlivingwildandfree，andmanyyoung

Americanmendreamedofasimilarlife.

【解題方法指導】本題考查名詞的意義辨析。reputation“名聲，名譽”；influence“影響”；impression“印象，意念”；knowledge“知識”。根據(jù)題意“中國在抗擊流感中因細致和有條不紊的安排而贏得好名聲”可知答案為A。

Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A．reputationB．influenceC．impressionD．knowledge(2009年高考安徽卷)Thismagazineisvery________withyoungpeople，wholikeitscontentandstyle.A．familiarB．popularC．similarD．particular(2007年高考湖北卷)【解題方法指導】本題考查形容詞的意義辨析。befamiliarwith“熟知，通曉”；bepopularwithsb.“受某人的歡迎或喜愛”；besimilarto“與……相似”；beparticularabout“對……挑剔”。根據(jù)題意“該雜志很受青年人的青睞，他們喜歡其內(nèi)容和風格。”可知答案為B。教材原文對照Nowadays，activeandinformalyoungpeopleallovertheworldweardenimjeans，andtheyarepopularwitholderpeoplewhowanttofeelyoung，too.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well，maybe________isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A．thisB．thatC．thereD．it(2009年高考浙江卷)【解題方法指導】本題考查強調(diào)句型。題意是：“本周我已看了一本書。”“唔，或許重要的不是你讀了多少，而是你讀了些什么。”此處用itis...that...強調(diào)句子的主語nothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread。句中的counts是謂語動詞，意為“很重要，舉足輕重”。據(jù)此可知答案為D。教材原文對照Topplayersmusthaveexcellentballcontrolandunderstandhowtousethespaceonthepitch，butitisnotjustwhattheydowiththeirfeetthatcounts.【解題方法指導】本題考查結(jié)果狀語從句。題意是“長城是著名的旅游勝地，每年都有數(shù)百萬人來此游覽?！眘o...that...和such...that...都可引導結(jié)果狀語從句，但so后一般接形容詞或副詞，還可構(gòu)成“so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.”。而such后一般接名詞，還可構(gòu)成“such＋a/an＋(adj.)＋n.”。據(jù)此可知答案為D。TheGreatWallis________touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A．soawell-knownB．a(chǎn)sowell-knownC．suchwell-knownaD．suchawell-known(2009年高考上海卷)教材原文對照However，footballissuchafiercelycompetitiveoccupationthatmanyplayersarenotsuccessfulandhavetoleavetheprofessiontofindothercareers.教材經(jīng)典語句·全新設(shè)計1．Hecannotgetouttoseehisfriendsanymore，soheenjoys________.A．havingcompanyB．havingacompanyC．keepingcompanyD．keepingacompany2．Theyareallhelpingtomakeotherpeople’slivesbetter，andhavefoundtheirownlivesenriched________.A．a(chǎn)saconsequenceB．ontheaverageC．incaseD．inparticularAA3．ManyschoolsintheUSAdidnotapproveofstudents________jeanstoschoolandthey