【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 71Unit 1 Living with technology（江蘇專用）

Unit1LivingwithtechnologyⅠ.單詞默寫1．broadcast

n．播送，廣播2．evolution

n．演變，發(fā)展；進(jìn)化3．principle

n．原理，法則；道德原則，行為準(zhǔn)則4．merely

adv.僅僅，只有5．distribute

vt.使分布，分散；分發(fā)，分配；分銷6．shape

vt.使成形；塑造，制造7．elegant

adj.優(yōu)雅的，高雅的，優(yōu)美的8．necessarily

adv.必然，必須，必定9．valid

adj.有根據(jù)的，有理的，決斷的10．a(chǎn)cknowledge

vt.承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可11．review

n.astudyofsomething12．customer

n.apersonwhobuysgoodsandusesservices13．portable

adj.quitesmall，andeasytomoveorcarry14．a(chǎn)ssume

vt.tobelievethatsomethingistruewithoutanyrealproof15．storage

n.thespacewherethingsorinformationcanbekeptⅡ.詞匯拓展1．a(chǎn)pplyvt.&vi.應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)→application

n．申請(qǐng)→applicant

n．申請(qǐng)人→applied

adj.應(yīng)用的2．demandvi.，vt.&n.需要，需求，要求→demanding

adj.要求高的；費(fèi)力的；要求極嚴(yán)的3．constructvt.建立，建筑，創(chuàng)造→construction

n．建立，建筑；創(chuàng)造→constructive

adj.建設(shè)的，建設(shè)性的4．varietyn．多樣，種種→various

adj.各種各樣的→vary

v．相異，不同；變化5．conveniencen．方便，便利→convenient

adj.方便的語(yǔ)境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Assumingyouareanapplicant.Tosomedegree，thejobisnotacknowledgedanddemandsvariouswaysofimprovement.Soyoushouldhaveagoodshape.

Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)落實(shí)1．keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系2．windup給……上發(fā)條3．keeppacewith與……齊頭并進(jìn)，與……并駕齊驅(qū)4．a(chǎn)varietyof各種各樣5．contributeto有助于，促成……6．standfor代表，象征7．benefitfrom受益于，從……中獲益8．haveaccessto接近……的權(quán)利(機(jī)會(huì))9．workout計(jì)算；解決；結(jié)果(為……)10．havefaithin相信，信任；信仰Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolourTVin1928，butitwasnotuntil1938thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.(Page2)約翰·洛吉·貝爾德于1928年制造出第一臺(tái)彩色電視機(jī)，但直到1938年第一個(gè)彩色電視節(jié)目才播出。2．Technologyisnowchangingfasterthanmostpeoplecankeeppacewith.(Page2)科技的飛速變化使大多數(shù)人跟不上步伐。3．Meanwhile，realrelationshipsareoftensacrificed，andwhateverpersonalpeaceonehasisdestroyedwheneverthephonerings.(Page15)同時(shí)，我們失去了現(xiàn)實(shí)中的關(guān)系，并且電話每次響起，個(gè)人的安寧就全被打破了。4．每人都感到驚奇的是，他向當(dāng)?shù)卮壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)捐了5,000美元。(Page8)Toeveryone'ssurprise，hecontributed5,000toalocalcharity.5．Thetelephoneisveryconvenientforcommunication，andmostpeopleintheworldtodaycannotlivewithoutit.(Page14)手機(jī)方便于交流，而且世界上大多數(shù)離開手機(jī)簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法生存。Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)1．ManydifferentpeoplecontributedtothedevelopmentofTV.(教材P2)→ManydifferentpeoplecontributedtodevelopingTV/TVdevelopment/TVdeveloping.2．In1993，theVCDwasborn，andin1995，theDVDwasinvented.(教材P3)→In1993，theVCDwasborn，withlaterin1995，theDVDinvented.3．Withthedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology，soundandvideocannowbestoredonaPC.(教材P3)→Asdigitaltechnologydevelops，soundandvideocannowbestoredonaPC...4．Iwasatthedentist'slastSundaytohavemyteethchecked.(教材P9)→LastSunday，Iaskedthedentistto

checkmyteeth.5．Whilethesemessagesalwaysseemsimportantatthetime，mostpeoplecannotreallyrememberthemthenextday.(教材P15)→In

spite

oftheimportanceofthesemessages，mostpeoplecannotreallyrememberthemthenextday.

【課本原句】Ican'timaginelivingwithoutTV！(P5)我不能想像沒有電視的生活！Icouldimaginehavinganadventurewiththem.我可以想像和他們一起冒險(xiǎn)。Whocanimaginehim/hisswimmingacrosssuchawideriver?誰(shuí)能想像他能游過(guò)這么寬的一條河？

imaginevt.&vi.想像，猜想imaginesb(tobe)．..想像某人為……imaginationn.想像，想像力imaginaryadj.想像出來(lái)的，虛構(gòu)的imaginaryadj.富有想像力的，有創(chuàng)造力的【聯(lián)想拓展】①這個(gè)男孩喜歡把自己想像成宇航員。Theboylikestoimaginehimselfanastronaut.②書中所有的人物都是虛構(gòu)的。那位作家一定很有想像力。Allcharactersinthebookareimaginary.Thewritermustbeveryimaginative.③Canyouimagine________aloneonthelonelyislandfortenyears?A．himtolive B．himlivedC．himliving D．helive答案C——看看高考怎么考④用imagine的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Adragonisanimaginaryanimal.(2)Thebeautyisbeyondmyimagination.(3)Heisimaginativeenoughtothinkofnewideas.【課本原句】Itwasnotuntil1906thatadaptationsweremadesothatradiocouldrelayconversationandmusic.(P5)直到1906年人們才做出變通，這樣收音機(jī)就能轉(zhuǎn)播會(huì)話和音樂了。Hemadeaquickadaptationtothenewenvironment.他很快適應(yīng)了新的環(huán)境。

adaptationn.

適應(yīng)，改編本，改寫本adaptvt.使適應(yīng)；改編adapt(oneself)to適應(yīng)adapt...for...為……而改編……beadaptedfrom...由……改編而來(lái)

【聯(lián)想拓展】Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplayfortelevision.作者將把他的劇本改編成電視劇。Thenewstudentsareveryslowtoadapttotherules.新生對(duì)于那些規(guī)定適應(yīng)得很慢。辨析adapt/adopt(1)adapt使適應(yīng)，改編(2)adopt采用，收養(yǎng)①我建議她要學(xué)會(huì)適用新的校園生活。Isuggestedsheshouldlearntoadaptherselftohernewcampuslife.②他們對(duì)這件事采取了強(qiáng)硬態(tài)度。Theyadoptedastrongattitudetowardsthismatter.③Asweallknow，thisplayhasbeenskillfully________fromtheoriginalnovel.A．a(chǎn)doptedB．a(chǎn)daptedC．a(chǎn)cceptedD．a(chǎn)djusted答案B

——看看高考怎么考④用adapt/adopt的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thismovieisanadaptationfromarealstory.(2)Infact，heisonlymyadoptedson.(3)Whereverwego，weshouldadapttothenewenvironmentquickly.【課本原句】In1982，thefristCDsweremadeavailable.(P3)在1982年，第一批CD(激光唱片)問(wèn)世。Everyavailableambulancewasrushedtothesceneoftheaccident.所有可利用的救護(hù)車都向出事現(xiàn)場(chǎng)急速駛?cè)?。TheonlytimeavailableisFriday.惟一方便的時(shí)間是星期五。availableadj.

可得到的，可利用的

beavailableto...對(duì)……是可用的或可得到的【聯(lián)想拓展】Checkwiththecounselortoseewhatopportunitiesareavailabletoyou.向顧問(wèn)咨詢，看看什么樣的機(jī)會(huì)適合你。Computersareavailabletoeveryonenowadays.現(xiàn)如今，電腦是隨手可得的東西了。辨析available/accessible(1)available閑著的，可獲得的，強(qiáng)調(diào)“現(xiàn)成可利用”(2)accessible易接近的，易受影響的，可利用的，強(qiáng)調(diào)“能接近”—MissWangisavailableatthemoment.Let'shaveawordwithher.—OK.Sheisalwaysaccessibletousstudents.——王老師現(xiàn)在閑著呢。我們過(guò)去和她說(shuō)句話?！玫摹Ｋ龑?duì)學(xué)生總是那么平易近人。①Theswimmingpoolis________onlyinsummer.Soyoucan'tgotherenow.A．presentB．a(chǎn)vailableC．preciousD．convenient答案B②Frankputthemedicineintoatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．a(chǎn)voidableC．a(chǎn)vailable D．a(chǎn)dmirable答案A——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】RegularcolourTVbroadcastsweredelayedintheUKuntil1967.(P2)而在英國(guó)，定期的彩色電視節(jié)目一直推遲到1967年才得以播放。Neverdelaywhatshouldbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.不要把今天應(yīng)做的事推遲到明天。Iapologizeforthedelayinreturningyourmoney.我為耽擱還你錢向你道歉。delayvt.&vi.(使)推遲，延誤，耽誤；n.延誤，阻塞delaydoingsth延遲做某事withoutdelay立即，毫不遲疑地

【聯(lián)想拓展】Theydelayedpublishingthereportuntilaftertheelection.他們把報(bào)告延遲到選舉后才發(fā)表。Theworkersindangermustberescuedwithoutdelay.必須立即營(yíng)救那些處于危險(xiǎn)中的工人們。①Youmusthandinyourhomeworkwithoutdelay(毫不耽擱地)．②Iapologizedtohim，becauseIdelayedhandingin(耽擱了上交)myhomework.③Youmustgettherewithinanhour.Thereshouldbeno________insendingthisinformationtohim.A．pointB．problemC．quarrelD．delay答案D——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Thedirectobjectisusuallyanounmostclearlyaffectedoracteduponbytheactionofatransitiveverb.(P8)直接賓語(yǔ)通常是一個(gè)名詞，很直接地受及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作的影響。Medicalexpertssaydepressioncanaffectanyone.醫(yī)學(xué)專家表示，抑郁能影響到每個(gè)人。Hersmilecanaffectyouimmediately.她的微笑馬上就會(huì)感染你。affectvt.影響，感染，感動(dòng)effectn.影響，效果，作用haveaneffecton...對(duì)……有影響ineffect有效；在實(shí)行；實(shí)際上takeeffect開始實(shí)行，開始生效effectiveadj.有效的，實(shí)際的

【聯(lián)想拓展】Alcoholicdrinkcanhaveabadeffectonyourbody.＝Alcoholicdrinkcanaffectyourbodybadly.含酒精的飼料對(duì)你身體有很壞的影響。Thenewruletookeffectlastmonth.新規(guī)則上個(gè)月開始實(shí)施了。①Ifalawisineffect(有效)，itisbeingusednow.②Themorphinewasstartingtotakeeffect(起作用)andthepaineased.③Nobodyknowsforsurewhateffecttheglobalwarminghas________ourenvironmentinthelongterm.A．ofB．withC．forD．on答案D——看看高考怎么考④Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere________becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A．inplaceB．insightC．ineffectD．invain答案D⑤Immediateactionshouldbe________topreventpeoplefrombeingaffectedbythebirdflu.A．madeB．broughtC．takenD．paid

答案C【課本原句】ManypeopleassumetheAmishmusthavereligioosreasonsfortheirmanyrules，(P14)很多人認(rèn)為，阿曼門諾派教徒的許多規(guī)則有其宗教原因。

assume

vt.假設(shè)，設(shè)想，以為assumethat...假設(shè)……assumesbtobe...認(rèn)為某人是……assumingthat...假設(shè)……makeanassumption假定，認(rèn)為AlotofpeoplemaketheassumptionthatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.許多人認(rèn)為貧困僅僅存在于第三世界。①Butwhenitcomestomedicine，Ihadassumeditwasimportant(假設(shè)它是重要的)toalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.(2011·湖北卷·閱讀理解A)②Moststudentsassume(認(rèn)為)thatmyreasonsforthisruleincludeunpleasantexperiencesinthepastwithstudentsmisusingtechnology.(2011·北京卷·閱讀理解C)——看看高考怎么考③Assumingthat(假設(shè))theproposalisaccepted，whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?④________youareateacherandyouwillunderstandtheteacher'sfeelings. (2012·湖南石齊學(xué)校復(fù)讀部第3次月考)A．Assume B．AssumesC．Assumed D．Toassume答案A【課本原句】Thefirstrecordplayershadtobewoundupbyhandandonlyplayedrecordsthatweretwominuteslong.(P3)最早的留聲機(jī)必須手搖上發(fā)條，而且只能播放兩分鐘長(zhǎng)的唱片。Iwindthisclockeveryevening.我每晚給這只鬧鐘上發(fā)條。Thenursewoundbandagesaroundtheinjuredarms.護(hù)士用繃帶包扎傷員的手臂。Theriverwindsthroughthevillage.那條河蜿蜒流經(jīng)村莊。

wind

vt.(wound，wound)上發(fā)條；纏，繞；彎曲前進(jìn)windup上(鐘表)發(fā)條；(把車窗等)搖上去；(口語(yǔ))結(jié)束winddown(鐘表等)將要停止；(把車窗等)搖下；(人)放松，休息windone'sway蜿蜒前進(jìn)【聯(lián)想拓展】Thespeakerwillsoonwinduphisspeech.演說(shuō)者就要結(jié)束他的演講了。①幾點(diǎn)了？我忘記給手表上發(fā)條了。Whattimeisit？Iforgottowind

my

watch.②Theriver________itswaybetweenthetwomountains.A．followsB．windsC．flowsD．gets答案B——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Modernwashingmachinesusedigitalcontrols.(P6)現(xiàn)代洗衣機(jī)都是數(shù)字控制。Iwishthosekidswouldstopmonkeyingaroundwiththeremotecontrol!但愿那些孩子不要再亂弄那個(gè)遙控器了！Wemusttakestepstocontrolthegrowthoftheworldpopulation.我們必須采取措施來(lái)控制世界人口的增長(zhǎng)。control

vt.&n.控制，管理

under/outofcontrol處于控制之下/失去控制under/inthecontrolof...在……控制下have/takecontrolof/over...對(duì)……控制losecontrolof...對(duì)……失去控制

【聯(lián)想拓展】Doyouthinkthateverythingisundercontrol?你是否認(rèn)為一切都在控制之中？Thefactthatyouhavecontroloveralltheclientshelps.事實(shí)上，你能夠控制所有的客戶是很有幫助的。Youshouldnotletyourselflosecontroloftheproperty.不要使自己失去對(duì)財(cái)產(chǎn)的控制。①Ourfactoryisin/underthecontrolofthebank(被銀行控制)．②Sincetheableperson，John，isin________chargeofthematter，we'resurethatthematterisunder________controlnow.A．the；theB．the；/C．/；theD．/；/答案D——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Theuseoftechnologyforcommunicationratherthantalkingfacetofaceisonereasonwhythisistrue.(P15)科技被用來(lái)交流而非面對(duì)面地交流，是一個(gè)原因。Theywerechargingusbyvolumeratherthanweight.他們是按數(shù)量而不按重量向我們收費(fèi)。Itisheratherthanyouthatistoblamefortheaccident.是他而不是你應(yīng)該對(duì)事故負(fù)責(zé)。

ratherthan而不是morethan超過(guò)；不僅僅，非常woulddoratherthando寧愿……而不做……prefertodoratherthando寧愿……而不做……wouldratherdo/havedone寧愿做/已經(jīng)做某事orrather更確切地說(shuō)

【聯(lián)想拓展】Youcannotsetfootontheislandotherthanbyboat.除了坐船你無(wú)法到達(dá)那個(gè)小島。Iwouldratherhavefinishedmyhomework.我寧愿已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了。He'smyfriend，orratherhewasmyfriend.他是我的朋友，不過(guò)更確切地說(shuō)，他曾經(jīng)是我的朋友?！咀⒁狻縲ouldrather的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；將來(lái)的和現(xiàn)在的用過(guò)去式，過(guò)去的用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Iwouldratheryoutookataxitoarriveontime.要想按時(shí)到達(dá)的話，我寧愿你乘計(jì)程車。Iwouldratherhehadvisitedusyesterday.我寧愿他昨天來(lái)看過(guò)我們。Ithinktheboss，ratherthantheworkers，________toblameforthefirethatcausedsomanydeaths.A．a(chǎn)reB．wereC．wasD．tobe答案C——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Withmobilephones，wecankeepintouchwithotherswhereverweare.(P1)有了手機(jī)，無(wú)論我們?cè)谀睦锒伎梢月?lián)系其他人。ImetherwhenIwasastudent，andIhavekeptintouchwithhereversince.我是學(xué)生的時(shí)候遇見她，以后我們一直保持著聯(lián)系。

keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系stayintouchwith...與……保持聯(lián)系beintouchwith...與……保持聯(lián)系getintouchwith...與……取得聯(lián)系outoftouchwith...與……沒有聯(lián)系losetouchwith...與……失去聯(lián)系

【聯(lián)想拓展】Ifwecanhelpyoufurther，pleasedon'thesitatetogetintouchwithus.如果我們可以進(jìn)一步幫助你，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)與我們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系。Tobefrankwithyou，I'vebeenoutoftouchwithmostofmyoldfriends.實(shí)話告訴你，我和大部分的老朋友們都失去聯(lián)系了。Theoldmenbegantolosetouchwithreality.這位老人開始與現(xiàn)實(shí)脫節(jié)。①Wehadbeenoutoftouch(失去聯(lián)系)atonetime，butwiththehelpofMary，wegotintouchwith(與……取得聯(lián)系)eachotheragain.②Asisknown，mobilephonesmakeitpossibleforpeopleto________eachotherconveniently.A．keepintouchwith B．getintouchC．losetouch D．beconcerned答案A——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】ManydifferentpeoplecontributedtothedevelopmentofTV.(P2)很多不同背景的人對(duì)電視的發(fā)展作出了貢獻(xiàn)。Manyretiredpeoplecanstillcontributetothesocietywiththeirrichexperience.許多退休的老人還能用他們豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)為社會(huì)作貢獻(xiàn)。Smokingcancontributetolungcancer，thereforeyou'db